639:, cross the floor, or retire from federal politics. His chances of retaining his seat as an independent were slim, though slightly better than his chances of being elected as a Liberal given the strong antipathy toward the Liberals in rural Alberta. On the other hand, serving as a government member from Alberta virtually guaranteed Horner a cabinet post for the remainder of the
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Many critics argued that Horner's floor crossing was motivated by opportunism as opposed to ideology and ultimately provoked by the pending electoral redistribution. Had Horner remained with the Tories, the redistribution meant he would have had to face Malone for the PC nomination. Horner would have
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Horner developed a reputation as a right winger and outspoken advocate for the rights of farmers and ranchers. He remained one of "Diefenbaker's cowboys" during the 1960s, backing
Diefenbaker against the ultimately successful attempts to unseat him. At the 1966 Tory convention which changed the rules
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Despite (or perhaps due to) his
Cabinet position, Horner's floor-crossing was extremely unpopular in his strongly conservative riding. Even by rural Alberta standards, Crowfoot was an unshakably conservative area. Most of its living residents had never been represented by a Liberal, and the bulk of
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In any event, Horner ran for reelection even though polling indicated he faced almost certain defeat. One poll showed him getting only 15 percent of the vote, down from 75 percent in 1974. As expected, Horner was badly defeated in the 1979 election, which unseated the
Liberal government. His vote
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faced a difficult road to gaining the PC nomination in the redistributed
Crowfoot. It was more Malone's riding than Horner's, and Malone was also favoured by Clark and the PC establishment. That left Horner with only three options: run as an
595:
Horner had even less respect for Clark than he had for
Stanfield. Although Clark was a fellow Albertan, Horner regarded him as a city slicker. Horner once paid Clark the ultimate rancher's insult by describing him as a "sheep herder."
662:, where he served as chairman from 1982 to 1984. From 1984 to 1988, he was Administrator (Federal Deputy Minister equivalent) of the Western Grain Transportation Agency, reporting to Parliament through the Minister of Transport.
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share collapsed to 18 percent, losing almost three fourths of his vote from 1974. Ultimately, he finished a very distant second, more than 20,000 votes behind Malone. Horner attempted a comeback in the
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615:. When Diefenbaker, who was still in Parliament 14 years after leaving the Prime Ministership, learned of Horner's defection, he said, "the sheriff has joined the rustlers."
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appointments under future
Liberal governments after leaving Parliament, a prospect that Horner considered quite likely because of his low opinion of Clark's leadership.
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its territory had been represented by centre-right MPs since 1935. He was not helped by the redistribution ahead of the
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to join the
Liberal Party, which was at the time deeply unpopular in Alberta. The next day, he joined
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at the age of 18 to manage a ranch purchased by his father and then bought his own ranch in 1947.
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On April 20, 1977, Horner shocked his constituents and many political observers by
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in a hallway. He resented the leadership of
Diefenbaker's successor,
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hospital, leaving his wife, Leola, and two sons, Brent and Craig.
557:
to allow a challenge to a sitting leader, Horner threw a punch at
867:
1310:
Progressive
Conservative Party of Canada leadership candidates
741:
Jack Horner (politician) – Parliament of Canada biography
611:, and was promoted in September 1977 to the position of
536:
that might hurt farmers. He was alert to any threat of
1285:
Members of the House of
Commons of Canada from Alberta
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He was a candidate for the PC Party leadership at the
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He presented himself as a friend of farmers, a foe of
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The Liberal government appointed him to the board of
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in Canadian history. Horner was an avid supporter of
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386:(July 20, 1927 – November 18, 2004) was a
1290:Members of the King's Privy Council for Canada
879:
687:"Ottawa Citizen - Google News Archive Search"
8:
1295:Progressive Conservative Party of Canada MPs
402:Nicknamed "Cactus Jack", Horner was born in
219:April 21, 1977 – September 16, 1977
495:, and Horner ran from this riding and won.
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872:
864:
745:
165:September 16, 1977 – June 3, 1979
31:
464:of which he was a member won the biggest
456:from the rural central Alberta riding of
847:Minister of Industry, Trade and Commerce
613:Minister of Industry, Trade and Commerce
153:Minister of Industry, Trade and Commerce
678:
532:. He railed against any changes to the
498:According to Jack Horner's obituary in
77:March 31, 1958 – June 24, 1968
1300:People from Blaine Lake, Saskatchewan
1280:Members of the 20th Canadian Ministry
125:June 25, 1968 – May 22, 1979
7:
542:Co-operative Commonwealth Federation
836:
825:
820:
422:candidate who was appointed to the
588:, who lost on the final ballot to
479:as Tories were his older brother,
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813:20th Ministry – First cabinet of
712:. Edmonton: Hurtig Publishers.
27:Canadian politician (1927–2004)
520:, an opponent of the right to
462:Progressive Conservative Party
99:District was abolished in 1966
1:
627:, represented by fellow Tory
528:, and at all times a staunch
448:He was first elected to the
135:District was created in 1966
1275:Liberal Party of Canada MPs
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1199:James Armstrong Richardson
660:Canadian National Railways
609:minister without portfolio
450:House of Commons of Canada
428:Canadian National Railways
207:Minister Without Portfolio
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734:Globe & Mail obituary
434:in 1931, and then to the
390:rancher, politician, and
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262:Blaine Lake, Saskatchewan
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379:John Henry "Jack" Horner
309:Progressive Conservative
1119:Donald Stovel Macdonald
516:, a critic of generous
575:Official Languages Act
475:. Also elected to the
412:provisional government
902:Pierre Elliot Trudeau
704:Horner, Jack (1980).
653:1980 federal election
621:1979 federal election
534:Crow's Nest Pass rate
518:unemployment payments
454:1958 federal election
441:Jack Horner moved to
430:by the government of
1049:Joseph-Philippe Guay
792:Member of Parliament
766:Member of Parliament
750:Parliament of Canada
477:Parliament of Canada
1114:Daniel J. MacDonald
540:, whether from the
466:majority government
107:Canadian Parliament
59:Canadian Parliament
1024:Alastair Gillespie
949:Jean-Jacques Blais
778:District Abolished
601:crossing the floor
526:essential services
514:capital punishment
501:The Globe and Mail
424:board of directors
1252:
1251:
1094:Gilles Lamontagne
1029:Jean-Pierre Goyer
862:
861:
822:Cabinet post (1)
802:Succeeded by
776:Succeeded by
719:978-0-88830-189-5
552:in his own party.
512:, an advocate of
376:
375:
271:November 18, 2004
249:John Henry Horner
18:John Henry Horner
16:(Redirected from
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1209:HĂ©dard Robichaud
1194:John Mercer Reid
1179:GĂ©rard Pelletier
1164:Martin O'Connell
1154:George McIlraith
1144:Leonard Marchand
979:Jean-Pierre Côté
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856:Robert de Cotret
784:Preceded by
756:Preceded by
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571:Robert Stanfield
530:free enterpriser
473:John Diefenbaker
436:Senate of Canada
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278:Calgary, Alberta
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240:Personal details
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641:30th Parliament
582:1976 convention
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629:Arnold Malone
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586:Claude Wagner
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489:Norval Horner
486:
485:Albert Horner
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432:R. B. Bennett
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338:Albert Horner
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333:Norval Horner
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259:July 20, 1927
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188:Jean Chrétien
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146:Arnold Malone
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88:Victor Quelch
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1214:Jeanne Sauvé
1204:John Roberts
1189:Ray Perrault
1089:Marc Lalonde
1084:Arthur Laing
1079:Eric Kierans
1069:Don Jamieson
1063:
1059:Paul Hellyer
964:Norman Cafik
944:Edgar Benson
911:
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827:Predecessor
812:
790:
786:New District
764:
708:My own brand
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625:Battle River
617:
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563:Roy McMurtry
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420:Conservative
416:Ralph Horner
404:Saskatchewan
401:
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359:Ralph Horner
350:Craig Horner
348:Brent Horner
319:Leola Horner
305:affiliations
273:(2004-11-18)
214:
195:Succeeded by
160:
141:Succeeded by
120:
95:Succeeded by
72:
29:
1270:2004 deaths
1265:1927 births
1239:John Turner
1134:Pat Mahoney
1064:Jack Horner
1019:Francis Fox
959:LĂ©o Cadieux
934:Ron Basford
919:Tony Abbott
637:independent
559:Dalton Camp
504:newspaper:
483:and cousin
481:Hugh Horner
460:, when the
328:Hugh Horner
311:(1958-1977)
298:(1977-2004)
284:Nationality
183:Preceded by
131:Preceded by
83:Preceded by
41:Jack Horner
1259:Categories
1159:John Munro
1044:Joe Greene
994:Jack Davis
984:Bud Cullen
929:Bob Andras
851:1977–1979
833:Successor
799:1968–1979
773:1958–1968
673:References
561:supporter
550:Red Tories
408:Louis Riel
394:minister.
365:Profession
255:1927-07-20
1169:Bud Olson
1099:Otto Lang
1039:Herb Gray
904:(1968–79)
645:patronage
590:Joe Clark
548:, or the
538:socialism
438:in 1933.
335:(Brother)
330:(Brother)
324:Relations
215:In office
161:In office
121:In office
73:In office
795:Crowfoot
546:Liberals
510:railways
493:Crowfoot
388:Canadian
345:Children
340:(Cousin)
287:Canadian
113:Crowfoot
895:Cabinet
830:Office
667:Calgary
452:in the
443:Alberta
392:Cabinet
296:Liberal
769:Acadia
716:
522:strike
458:Acadia
355:Parent
316:Spouse
65:Acadia
714:ISBN
268:Died
245:Born
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383:PC
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