1494:
1437:
31:
288:. He became duke upon his mother's death in 1221. His father, who had reigned as duke due to his marriage to Alix, ruled as regent until John reached adulthood. In 1268, Henry III granted the earldom of Richmond to John, and the title continued in his family, through frequent temporary forfeitures and reversions, until 1342.
1543:
316:
1587:
1602:
735:
1408:
1402:
303:
in 1270, and survived the plague that killed the king. The duchy of
Brittany experienced a century of peace, beginning with John I and ending with
1572:
1478:
166:
1612:
1577:
919:
356:
197:
544:
514:
1052:
1592:
688:
112:
1536:
1073:
295:
and the Breton clergy. In 1240, he issued an edict expelling Jews from the duchy and cancelling all debts to them. He joined
1037:
1366:
1082:
728:
598:
1324:
1318:
1223:
1136:
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1471:
1306:
1202:
1028:
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907:
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1067:
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44:
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1300:
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1464:
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360:
1562:
367:
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1567:
1279:
1106:
342:
373:
Theobald (1247 – died young), interred in the church abbey of Saint-Gildas-de-Rhuys.
331:
376:
Eleanor (1248 – died young), interred in the church abbey of Saint-Gildas-de-Rhuys.
1509:
1372:
679:
296:
36:
949:
748:
550:
540:
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173:
1513:
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1257:
880:
695:
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350:
292:
268:
264:
155:
94:
1345:
1175:
934:
649:
252:
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1493:
1387:
1091:
777:
612:
300:
212:
1556:
832:
782:
280:
1436:
812:
772:
554:
346:
524:
379:
Nicolas (1249–1251), interred in the church abbey of Saint-Gildas-de-Rhuys.
382:
Robert (1251–1259), interred in the church abbey of Saint-Gildas-de-Rhuys.
30:
1505:
1444:
792:
817:
802:
797:
713:
207:
787:
338:
1501:
717:
472:
470:
468:
587:. Translated by Birrell, Jean. Cambridge University Press.
259:; c. 1217/1218 – 8 October 1286), known as
573:
La
Chevalerie bretonne et la formation de l'armee ducale
564:
1517:
1452:
366:
Theobald (1245–1246), interred in the church abbey of
1395:
1386:
1353:
1344:
1287:
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1231:
1222:
1183:
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132:
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118:
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100:
93:
82:
72:
58:
50:
43:
23:
537:The Creation of Brittany: A Late Medieval State
54:21 October 1221 – 8 October 1286
575:(in French). Presses Universitaires de Rennes.
291:He experienced a number of conflicts with the
274:John was the eldest of three children born to
1537:
1472:
729:
459:
8:
1544:
1530:
1479:
1465:
1392:
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1111:
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1006:
939:
885:
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759:
736:
722:
714:
603:
323:. They had the following surviving issue:
29:
20:
423:
399:
392:
359:(1243–1288), Dame de Pontarcy; married
179:
476:
447:
435:
411:
7:
1490:
1488:
1433:
1431:
585:Saint Louis, Crusader King of France
263:due to the colour of his beard, was
566:. University of Pennsylvania Press.
1516:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
1451:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
16:Duke of Brittany from 1221 to 1286
14:
1588:Earls of Richmond (1268 creation)
361:John of Châtillon, Count of Blois
1603:Christians of the Eighth Crusade
1492:
1435:
35:John represented on a window in
1414:François de Bourbon (1973–1984)
539:. London: The Hambledon Press.
267:from 1221 to his death and 2nd
1573:13th-century dukes of Brittany
1:
1613:Peerage of England earl stubs
1578:13th-century English nobility
853:
763:
599:Dukes of Brittany family tree
315:In 1236 John married Infanta
1224:War of the Breton Succession
583:(1983). Lloyd, Simon (ed.).
337:Peter (1241–1268), Lord of
1629:
1487:
1430:
505:; Everard, Judith (2001).
702:
693:
685:
678:
668:
659:
646:
641:
608:John I, Duke of Brittany
606:
571:Morvan, Frederic (2009).
507:Capetian France, 987-1328
495:Letters of Medieval Women
460:Hallam & Everard 2001
328:John II, Duke of Brittany
233:Alix, Duchess of Brittany
223:Peter I, Duke of Brittany
28:
1593:Medieval child monarchs
562:Lower, Michael (2005).
493:Crawford, Anne (2002).
198:Alix, Countess of Blois
1447:-related article is a
256:
248:
1500:This biography of an
368:Saint-Gildas-de-Rhuys
330:(1239–1305), married
321:Theobald I of Navarre
1280:Montfort of Brittany
1107:House of Plantagenet
1003:House of Cornouaille
618:Cadet branch of the
503:Hallam, Elizabeth M.
278:and her husband and
1053:House of Penthièvre
509:. London: Longman.
332:Beatrice of England
319:, daughter of King
194:Peter, Lord of Hade
1510:Peerage of England
680:Peerage of England
479:, p. table 2.
311:Marriage and issue
297:Louis IX of France
167:Blanche of Navarre
37:Chartres Cathedral
1583:Dukes of Brittany
1525:
1524:
1460:
1459:
1425:
1424:
1421:
1420:
1382:
1381:
1340:
1339:
1274:
1273:
1263:
1254:
1246:
1218:
1217:
1170:
1169:
1159:
1131:
1130:
1101:
1100:
1090:
1081:
1047:
1046:
1036:
998:
997:
987:
929:
928:
875:
874:
846:Viking occupation
841:
840:
712:
711:
703:Succeeded by
669:Succeeded by
402:, p. xxviii.
238:
237:
146:Château de l'Isle
1620:
1546:
1539:
1532:
1496:
1489:
1481:
1474:
1467:
1439:
1432:
1393:
1351:
1285:
1261:
1258:John of Montfort
1252:
1244:
1229:
1181:
1157:
1142:
1137:House of Thouars
1112:
1088:
1079:
1058:
1034:
1007:
985:
940:
886:
855:
850:
765:
760:
738:
731:
724:
715:
696:Earl of Richmond
686:Preceded by
662:Duke of Brittany
647:Preceded by
637:
630:
621:Capetian dynasty
604:
588:
576:
567:
558:
528:
498:
480:
474:
463:
457:
451:
445:
439:
433:
427:
421:
415:
409:
403:
397:
351:La Roche-Derrien
293:Bishop of Nantes
269:Earl of Richmond
265:Duke of Brittany
183:
95:Earl of Richmond
45:Duke of Brittany
33:
21:
1628:
1627:
1623:
1622:
1621:
1619:
1618:
1617:
1553:
1552:
1551:
1550:
1486:
1485:
1428:
1426:
1417:
1409:Louis de France
1403:Louis de France
1378:
1346:House of Valois
1336:
1270:
1251:
1214:
1166:
1127:
1097:
1043:
994:
935:House of Rennes
925:
881:House of Nantes
871:
837:
751:
742:
708:
699:
691:
674:
665:
657:
653:
631:
625:
624:
616:
609:
595:
579:
570:
561:
547:
531:
517:
501:
492:
489:
484:
483:
475:
466:
458:
454:
446:
442:
434:
430:
422:
418:
410:
406:
398:
394:
389:
313:
307:reign in 1341.
305:Duke John III's
202:
177:
176:
158:
145:
39:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1626:
1624:
1616:
1615:
1610:
1608:Brittany stubs
1605:
1600:
1598:House of Dreux
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1555:
1554:
1549:
1548:
1541:
1534:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1497:
1484:
1483:
1476:
1469:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1440:
1423:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1416:
1415:
1412:
1406:
1399:
1397:
1390:
1388:Courtesy title
1384:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1377:
1376:
1370:
1364:
1357:
1355:
1348:
1342:
1341:
1338:
1337:
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1334:
1328:
1322:
1316:
1310:
1304:
1298:
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1289:
1282:
1276:
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1255:
1242:
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1220:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1213:
1212:
1206:
1200:
1194:
1187:
1185:
1178:
1176:House of Dreux
1172:
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1155:
1148:
1146:
1139:
1133:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1125:
1118:
1116:
1109:
1103:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1096:
1095:
1092:Guy of Thouars
1086:
1077:
1071:
1064:
1062:
1055:
1049:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1042:
1041:
1032:
1026:
1020:
1013:
1011:
1004:
1000:
999:
996:
995:
993:
992:
983:
977:
971:
965:
959:
953:
946:
944:
937:
931:
930:
927:
926:
924:
923:
917:
911:
905:
899:
892:
890:
883:
877:
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873:
872:
870:
869:
866:
863:
859:
857:
847:
843:
842:
839:
838:
836:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
810:
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
778:Saint Judicael
775:
769:
767:
757:
756:Early monarchs
753:
752:
743:
741:
740:
733:
726:
718:
710:
709:
704:
701:
692:
689:Peter of Savoy
687:
683:
682:
676:
675:
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658:
648:
644:
643:
642:Regnal titles
639:
638:
636:8 October 1286
617:
613:House of Dreux
610:
607:
602:
601:
594:
591:
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577:
568:
559:
545:
533:Jones, Michael
529:
515:
499:
488:
485:
482:
481:
464:
462:, p. 273.
452:
440:
438:, p. 140.
428:
416:
414:, p. 117.
404:
391:
390:
388:
385:
384:
383:
380:
377:
374:
371:
364:
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335:
334:and had issue.
312:
309:
301:Eighth Crusade
236:
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144:8 October 1286
142:
138:
137:
134:
130:
129:
126:
125:
120:
116:
115:
113:Peter of Savoy
110:
106:
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91:
90:
84:
80:
79:
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60:
56:
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52:
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41:
40:
34:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1625:
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1609:
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1533:
1528:
1527:
1521:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1498:
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1491:
1482:
1477:
1475:
1470:
1468:
1463:
1462:
1456:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1441:
1438:
1434:
1429:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1400:
1398:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1385:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1358:
1356:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1343:
1332:
1329:
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1317:
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1305:
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1179:
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1173:
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1156:
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1134:
1123:
1120:
1119:
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1110:
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1104:
1093:
1087:
1084:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1063:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1050:
1039:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1014:
1012:
1008:
1005:
1001:
990:
984:
981:
978:
975:
972:
969:
966:
963:
960:
957:
954:
951:
948:
947:
945:
941:
938:
936:
932:
921:
918:
915:
912:
909:
906:
903:
900:
897:
894:
893:
891:
887:
884:
882:
878:
867:
864:
861:
860:
858:
851:
848:
844:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
770:
768:
761:
758:
754:
750:
746:
739:
734:
732:
727:
725:
720:
719:
716:
707:
698:
697:
690:
684:
681:
677:
673:
664:
663:
656:
651:
645:
640:
635:
628:
623:
622:
615:
614:
605:
600:
597:
596:
592:
586:
582:
581:Richard, Jean
578:
574:
569:
565:
560:
556:
552:
548:
546:9780907628804
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
516:9780582489097
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
491:
490:
486:
478:
473:
471:
469:
465:
461:
456:
453:
450:, p. 34.
449:
444:
441:
437:
432:
429:
426:, p. 35.
425:
424:Crawford 2002
420:
417:
413:
408:
405:
401:
396:
393:
386:
381:
378:
375:
372:
369:
365:
362:
358:
355:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
333:
329:
326:
325:
324:
322:
318:
310:
308:
306:
302:
298:
294:
289:
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283:
282:
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266:
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205:
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196:
193:
191:
188:
187:
185:
182:
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175:
171:
168:
165:
161:
157:
156:Prières Abbey
153:
149:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
124:
121:
117:
114:
111:
107:
103:
99:
96:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
75:
71:
68:
64:
61:
57:
53:
49:
46:
42:
38:
32:
27:
22:
19:
1563:1210s births
1518:expanding it
1499:
1453:expanding it
1442:
1427:
1396:1547–present
1260:(1341–1345)
1253:disputed by
1190:
783:Alain II Hir
694:
660:
633:
626:
619:
611:
584:
572:
563:
536:
506:
494:
455:
443:
431:
419:
407:
400:Richard 1983
395:
314:
290:
286:Duke Peter I
279:
276:Duchess Alix
273:
261:John the Red
260:
240:
239:
180:Among others
178:
136:c. 1217/1218
18:
1568:1286 deaths
1411:(1707–1712)
1405:(1704–1705)
1375:(1536–1547)
1369:(1524–1536)
1367:Francis III
1363:(1514–1524)
1333:(1488–1514)
1327:(1458–1488)
1321:(1457–1458)
1315:(1450–1457)
1309:(1442–1450)
1303:(1399–1442)
1297:(1365–1399)
1267:(1345–1365)
1250:(1341–1364)
1241:(1341–1364)
1211:(1312–1341)
1205:(1305–1312)
1199:(1286–1305)
1193:(1221–1286)
1163:(1213–1221)
1154:(1203–1221)
1124:(1196–1203)
1094:(1199–1201)
1085:(1181–1186)
1083:Geoffrey II
1076:(1166–1201)
1070:(1156–1166)
1040:(1148–1156)
1031:(1148–1156)
1025:(1112–1148)
1019:(1072–1112)
991:(1066–1072)
982:(1066–1072)
976:(1040–1066)
970:(1008–1034)
964:(1008–1040)
477:Morvan 2009
281:jure uxoris
109:Predecessor
89:(1221–1237)
59:Predecessor
1557:Categories
1325:Francis II
1319:Arthur III
958:(992–1008)
956:Geoffrey I
920:Alan (III)
833:Gourmaëlon
666:1221–1286
629:c. 1217/18
448:Jones 1988
436:Jones 1988
412:Lower 2005
387:References
284:co-ruler,
1354:1514–1547
1307:Francis I
1288:1365–1514
1232:1341–1365
1203:Arthur II
1184:1221–1341
1145:1203–1221
1115:1196–1203
1074:Constance
1061:1156–1196
1023:Conan III
1010:1072–1156
952:(990–992)
922:(988–990)
916:(981–988)
910:(960–981)
904:(952–958)
898:(938–952)
865:Rognvaldr
813:Pascweten
497:. Sutton.
347:Hennebont
271:in 1268.
119:Successor
73:Successor
1506:countess
1445:Brittany
1313:Peter II
1209:John III
1122:Arthur I
1068:Conan IV
974:Conan II
962:Alan III
943:958–1072
823:Judicael
793:Wihomarc
749:Brittany
745:Monarchs
593:See also
555:16805427
535:(1988).
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1295:John IV
1265:John IV
1248:Charles
1197:John II
1161:Peter I
1017:Alan IV
989:Hoël II
950:Conan I
914:Guerech
896:Alan II
889:938–958
856:907–938
818:Gurvand
808:Salomon
803:Erispoe
798:Nominoe
766:578–907
706:John II
672:John II
655:Peter I
525:6813908
487:Sources
317:Blanche
299:in the
190:John II
123:John II
87:Peter I
77:John II
63:Peter I
1361:Claude
1301:John V
1191:John I
1038:Odo II
1029:Bertha
980:Hawise
908:Hoël I
862:Hroflr
828:Alan I
788:Morman
773:Waroch
632:
553:
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253:French
245:Breton
241:John I
229:Mother
219:Father
163:Spouse
151:Burial
83:Regent
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24:John I
1512:is a
1443:This
1373:Henry
1089:later
968:Odo I
902:Drogo
868:Incon
700:1268
634:Died:
627:Born:
339:Dinan
213:Dreux
208:House
174:Issue
101:Reign
51:Reign
1514:stub
1502:earl
1449:stub
1331:Anne
1245:with
1239:Joan
1158:with
1152:Alix
1080:with
1035:with
986:with
650:Alix
551:OCLC
541:ISBN
521:OCLC
511:ISBN
357:Alix
349:and
343:Léon
257:Jean
249:Yann
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133:Born
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764:c.
549:.
519:.
467:^
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251:,
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1473:t
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1455:.
737:e
730:t
723:v
557:.
527:.
370:.
363:.
353:.
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