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John J. Albright

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855: 1391: 1004: 1435: 772: 631: 1406: 1379: 1365: 1420: 1120: 1699: 287: 1092:, and the Lackawanna Steel Company jointly built a giant ship canal on the border of Buffalo and Lackawanna called the Union Ship Canal. The canal, used by all parties, allowed room for steamships to bring in iron ore from Michigan and Minnesota to be reduced to pig iron. The Union Ship Canal continued to be used as an industrial waterway until January 1982 with the closure of the 1723: 1711: 783:, at the time the largest steel company in the world, decided to move its facilities out of Scranton, Pennsylvania, because of increases in union labor cost and lack of railroad access to the company's newly emerging markets in the West. They were drawn to Western New York by the area's easy access to the 936:
that were used by manufacturers in the production of automobiles, ships, trains, household appliances, and hundreds of other products. Under Albright, production increased many times over. In 1869, Buffalo Bolt produced 14,000 nuts and bolts per day, and by 1911, the company was producing 1,250,000
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at the time, but returned April 1) in Buffalo and explored several sites, ultimately choosing the undeveloped shoreline on Lake Erie in what was then the western part of the town of West Seneca, New York. Albright began purchasing land on April 1, 1899, and by the end of the month had obtained nearly
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tunneled through the rock. The conduits, two steel and one wooden (bound with iron hoops and encased in concrete), ran underground 6,180 ft (1,884 m) to the top of the generating station. There, each conduit connected with six penstocks, six feet in diameter. At the point where the conduits and
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The power that was transmitted to New York was then sold in bulk to Niagara Lockport and Ontario Power Company, a New York company, which was then distributed to individual customers. The largest individual consumers of power from these lines included several entities with direct ties to Albright:
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In 1900, construction on the massive steel mill started, and in 1902, the company, of which Albright was then a principal shareholder, was reorganized as the Lackawanna Steel Company. The company moved its headquarters to the site and the plant began operation in 1903, By 1909, the residents of the
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read a poem he had written celebrating the gallery's opening. Albright, however, did not give a speech or appear in any photographs from the ceremony, as he had always been inclined to avoid the spotlight. Birge Albright, his grandson, said that Albright took friends to the gallery on Sundays when
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By 1888, Albright had done so well that he decided to retire and took his family on a 14-month tour of Europe and Egypt when he was only 40 years old. Albright, however, tired of retirement and started working again upon his return. By 1889, Albright's business partner, Smith, had become a sales
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and other Jekyl Islanders who were at the club. The house was sold in 1931 after Albright's death, and when the state of Georgia acquired the entire Jekyl Island in 1947, the cottage was still standing. In 1951, a fire damaged the interior, and on June 23, 1951, the cottage was demolished as no
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Later in 1943, the Niagara, Lockport and Ontario Power Company reorganized as the Niagara Hudson Company, Inc., and became a subsidiary of Niagara Hudson Power Corporation, which was a conglomerate of 59 separate power companies in Western New York formed in 1929, and in 1932, was the "nation's
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His largest gift was in 1900, when he made a donation of $ 350,000 (equivalent to $ 12,818,000 in 2023) so the then Fine Arts Academy, founded in 1862, could have a permanent home. The building was designed by Green and was originally intended to be used as the Fine Arts Pavilion for the
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to structure the nucleus of the town. In 1896, the Depew Improvement Company built a brick building at the corner of Transit and Ellicott (now Walden) for a bank, community center, and village hall. The company donated land for the German Lutheran Church, St. Peter and St. Paul, St. James, the
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The Albrights' property ran from 690 to 770 West Ferry and extended from West Ferry to Cleveland Avenue on at least 12 acres of land. In 1935, the Albright house on West Ferry was demolished and the estate was sold in multiple parcels for homes to be built. Green salvaged the stone
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on Delaware". When the property was first built, the streets Tudor Place and St. Catherine's Court did not exist. The property had a red brick wall that surrounded the estate. Local writer Edwine Noye Mitchell wrote that the gray stone house was surrounded "by terraces where the
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In 1895, Susan Fuller (1868–1928) was brought to Buffalo to educate the three Albright children. In March 1897, within two years of her arrival in Buffalo, 28-year-old Susan (daughter of Eben and Nancy Fuller) married 49-year-old Albright. Fuller was a recent
329:(who had married his wife's sister, Julia Louise Langdon). Together, Barber and Albright participated in the paving of Washington, DC, Scranton, and Buffalo. While Albright turned to other ventures, Barber continued with the asphalt business and secured a 42-year 733:. The right-of-way for the lines was owned by the company and was 300 ft in width from the Niagara River to Lockport, 200 ft from Lockport to Rochester, and 75 ft the remainder of the way to Syracuse. The company also leased a right-of-way on the 1023:
and give Barber an annuity of $ 12,000 (equivalent to $ 4,069,000 in 2023). He also paid the remaining $ 100,000 Barber still owed. Unfortunately, the company did not recover financially and was eventually liquidated in 1922, where it was acquired by
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to design the Ontario Power Company buildings, Murray Street at Buchanan Avenue, including the Entrance Pavilion, Spillway Building, Office and Transformer Station, Gate House, Screen House, and Ontario Power Company Generating Stationat river level.
888:’s railroad interests and president of New York Central Railroad, formed the Depew Investment Company and purchased 1,000 acres of land north and south of the tracks for the enterprise. The original shareholders included Albright, George Urban, 988:
in the Fall of 1958 as part of Houdialle's purchase of the Buffalo Eclipse Corporation. Determining that the 500,000 square foot Buffalo Bolt plant was becoming obsolete and too costly to modernize, it closed the plant at the end of June 1959.
960:(Albright's son) and Ralph Plumb, vice presidents; G. A. Mitchell, treasurer; and Robert C. Board, secretary. The board of directors was composed of Albright, R. K. Albright, Edmund B. Hayes, Ralph Plumb, G. A. Mitchell, W. P. Cooke, and 1288:
by bringing William Nichols to Buffalo to set up the school, and supported the Elmwood School (which merged with the Franklin School in 1941 to form the Elmwood Franklin School, founded in 1889. In 1904, he donated the land for the
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in 1901, but delays in its construction and increased costs (the total cost was purported to be closer to $ 1,000,000 (equivalent to $ 33,911,000 in 2023)) caused it to remain uncompleted until 1905, when it opened as the
1085:. Rogers and the Goodyear brothers joined forces to create a company and plant in Buffalo that was called the Buffalo and Susquehanna Iron Company, named after the Goodyear brother’s Buffalo and Susquehanna Railroad. 360:, another Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute graduate and Philadelphia and Reading Railroad Company executive. Their firm, Albright & Smith, handled all of Philadelphia and Reading Railroad Company's coal sales in 1596:
Albright's second wife, Susan, was a member of the board of Women Managers' Entertainment & Ceremony subcommittee and the Committee on Fine Artsfor the Pan-American Exposition. Susan died on June 19, 1928.
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largest electric utility company". In 1950, Niagara Hudson Power Corporation reorganized as the Niagara Mohawk Power Corporation and in January 2002, Niagara Mohawk was acquired by, and became a subsidiary of,
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and assisted employees with obtaining housing, with many employees settling in the Oliver Street area of North Tonawanda. The Buffalo Bolt Company, which employed up to 1,500 people at its peak, was sold to
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received its power from Albright's Niagara Lockport and Ontario Power Company and he served as a director of the Lackawanna Steel Company, which remained independent until 1922, when it was acquired by
1135:(M&T). The $ 100-million company was headed by Fidelity's president, 36-year-old Lewis G. Harriman. Harriman and a group of investors including A. H. Schoellkopf, from the founding family of the 1434: 825:
all the required property for a price of $ 1,095,430.98 (equivalent to $ 40,119,000 in 2023). Albright was often accompanied on his purchasing visits by Milburn, the president of the
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directly by rail through Buffalo, New York, to ship their coal to the west. Albright moved his family to Buffalo to oversee the operations. While there, he entered into partnership with
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to design the grounds. When the house was destroyed by fire in 1901, he hired Green & Wicks to design a new Tudor style home. The Olmsted's work for Albright continued until 1907.
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newspaper and worked as an editor and writer. Together, John and Harriet had three children, all born in Washington DC: Raymond King Albright, Ruth Albright, and Langdon Albright.
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To avoid speculation, the company employed Albright to purchase land on its behalf. In March 1899, the company's executives met with Albright, Milburn, and Rogers (Hayes was in
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in 1887, served as president from 1895 to 1897, and remained on the board until 1910. He was also a member Jekyll Island Club from 1890 until his death. He was a member of the
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of Niagara Falls was incorporated in Canada "to supply manufacturers, corporations, and persons with water, hydraulic, electric, or other power." While its operations were in
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per day. By 1920, Buffalo Bolt was producing 600,000,000 pieces of bolts, nuts, and screws, as well as 5,000 varieties of finished products and 50,000 tons of steel roll.
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in Scranton, Pennsylvania, in honor of his parents. The building, also known as Scranton Public Library, was completed in early 1893 and is a two-story, L-shaped, Indiana
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to Syracuse. In January 1918, Niagara, Lockport and Ontario Power Company acquired the Salmon River Power Company, which operated its own hydroelectric power plan in
1683:, fully furnished, after spending many winters on the island with their family. While there, the Albrights struck up a friendship with the poet laureate of England, 1081:
to join the party. Goodyear was so impressed with the capacity of the plant to produce tonnage that he wanted one established on the line of the Goodyear brother’s
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automobile company in 1899, and to keep the company afloat, he surrendered two real-estate deals to Albright, who agreed to endorse $ 300,000 worth of Locomobile
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In 1903, the company obtained an agreement with the commissioners of the Queen Victoria Niagara Falls Park that allowed the company to develop at least 180,000
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and lies to the east of Buffalo) as a permanent location for its shops and auxiliary establishments. At the time, only minimal infrastructure was in the area.
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In 1904, Rogers invited Albright, Hayes, and Clement to accompany him on one of his periodic visits, as they had not seen the property before. Purportedly,
580: 497:, which served to reduce fluctuations in heat and pressure during both the increase and decrease of loads. The open spillways sent any excess water to the 480:
The hydroelectric generating plant worked by allowing water to enter the generating station from an inlet located one mile upstream of Niagara Falls, near
829:, and at the time, many property owners assumed the land purchases were for the exposition, which helped them obtain the land at a more reasonable price. 1390: 1294: 248: 1411: 1290: 2763: 2068: 310:(1835–1919). Their firm was called Langdon, Albright and Company. By 1873, Albright had married Langdon's sister, Harriet, and they all moved to 2644: 1405: 642:, president (also vice president of Ontario Power Company); F. B. H. Paine, vice president and chief engineer (formerly export manager of the 2733: 1273: 541: 516:, running over a right of way that was 300 ft wide and 32,000 ft long. This ran north to an area down the Niagara River known as 1378: 2688: 1521:
John J. Albright died on August 20, 1931, at the age of 83, six weeks after an intestinal operation. He is buried with his family at the
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Green designed the gallery along the lines of a Greek temple and included 102 columns, more than any other American structure except the
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and its subsidiary Cataract Company formed the International Niagara Commission composed of experts, to analyze proposals to harness
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pushed up between the flagstones in the spring, and the pink magnolia blossoms lay thick over the grass from the sidewalk.
1182: 1108:, John Satterfield, and Franklin D. Locke, founded the Fidelity Trust and Guaranty Company of Buffalo, New York. In 1909, 854: 1522: 1174: 1161:
In 1908, separate from his involvement with the Fidelity Trust and Guaranty Company, Albright served as vice president of
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conferred upon Albright the Chancellor's Medal, its highest honor, recognition of his achievements throughout his life.
875: 413: 401: 259: 239:, who had come to America in 1750. Albright's father, Joseph, was an iron manufacturer and eventually, president of the 90: 2531: 1003: 563:, built on the former transformer building location. As of 2015, the 1905 remaining generating station is owned by the 423:
A similar set of events was happening on the Canadian side of the falls. In June 1887, recognizing an opportunity, the
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Mark Essig, Edison and the Electric Chair: A Story of Light and Death, Bloomsbury Publishing USA - 2009, page 274
1558: 1534: 941: 863: 795: 694: 537: 219:) was a businessman and philanthropist, and one of Buffalo's leading socialites at the turn of the 20th century. 110: 1582: 1538: 1515: 1488: 1462: 1230: 1113: 838: 780: 766: 612: 592: 564: 559:) decommissioned the Ontario Power Company Generating Station from service to accommodate the construction of 552: 529: 520:, where they then crossed the river into New York across a 1,300-ft-long span. In addition to the high-tension 303: 122: 1629: 1495:. Together, John and Susan had five children: John "Jack" Joseph Albright Jr., Elizabeth "Betty" Albright, 1606: 1570: 1542: 1475: 1307: 1055: 826: 742: 671: 667: 620: 604: 600: 1887:
A History of the City of Buffalo: Its Men and Institutions : Biographical Sketches of Leading Citizens
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Manufacturer's and Traders National Bank on the left and Fidelity Trust Company on the right, 1916
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By 1908, the company had around 400 miles of transmission lines running from Devil's Hole through
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In 1872, Albright married Harriet Langdon (1847–1895), the sister of his business partner,
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Soon after, the Buffalo and Susquehanna Railroad, the Buffalo and Susquehanna Iron Company, the
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was commissioned to build the Fidelity Trust Building, today known as Swan Tower and owned by
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immigrants to the United States to work in its plant in North Tonawanda. The company built a
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dealer in the United States). He asked that Rogers be brought into negotiations, as well as
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just above river level. The plant had 15 generators, which produced 203,000 horsepower of
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in Washington, DC. The building was constructed using 5,000 tons of white marble from a
2248: 1687:, and his wife, who visited them in Jeykl Island in 1914. Albright introduced Noyes to 1633: 1554: 1549:. In April 1926, Albright sold many valuable paintings and works of art, including a 1396: 1315:. The Pan-American Exposition was held in Buffalo from May 1 through November 2, 1901. 1285: 1190: 1127:
In December 1925, the Fidelity Trust Company, with $ 35 million in assets, merged with
1012: 929: 881: 810: 718: 466: 326: 311: 271: 1213:(secretary of the Lake Carriers' Association and of the Buffalo Merchants' Exchange), 2717: 1996: 1885: 1484: 1067: 1029: 980: 972: 821: 726: 556: 545: 498: 455: 424: 408:. Work began in 1893 and in November 1896, power generated from Niagara Falls at the 393: 263: 2479: 286: 1684: 1676: 1037: 746: 683: 575:
In 1905, a syndicate headed by Albright and Henry Herman Westinghouse (brother of
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as secretary. The area was eventually called "Depew" in honor of Chauncey Depew.
2118: 2046: 1625: 1562: 1550: 1473:, and Twain lived in Buffalo from 1869 to 1871 where Twain owned a stake in the 1132: 1128: 892:, and Charles Gould. The officers of the company were Albright as president and 784: 706: 451: 435:, its executive office was in Buffalo with these officers: Albright, president; 587:
and his associates. The purchasing syndicate included Albright, Westinghouse,
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The Ivy Grows Again: A History of the Albright Estate from 1890 to the Present
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The need for workers was so great that company paid the costs associated with
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in 1893, with further transmission lines and transformer contracts awarded to
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if the load suddenly reduced, which prevented any unwanted rise in pressure.
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In February 1914, Albright and his second wife Susan, purchased the 26-room
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area voted to split off from West Seneca and form the present-day city of
2478:. CRGIS: Cultural Resources Geographic Information System. Archived from 1323: 799: 666:
as a director of the company and the offices of the company moved to the
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In 1921, the company's main factory was located at 101 East Avenue in
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The 100 Most Significant Events in American Business: An Encyclopedia
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on the US/Canada border to generate power. They settled electricity (
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in New York City as a gift to Buffalo. In February 1929, the
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Lackawanna Company executives reached out to Buffalo attorney
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The Olmsted Firm in Buffalo: The Next Generation Arleyn Levee
1843:. Beresford: Howard University Medical Department. p. 86 607:, the Rochester Railway & Light Company, director of the 1966: 1964: 1147:, owned enough shares to control both Fidelity and M&T. 2350:
A History of Buffalo: Delineating the Evolution of the City
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In 1915, Albright and two of his daughters were painted by
908:. The company built streets, houses, and the sewer system. 306:, selling coal wholesale, along with his business partner, 2353:(Vol. 32 Iss. 2 ed.). Frank P. Bennett & Company. 858:
Olmsted Plan for the Depew Improvement Company, Depew, NY
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Edison to Enron: Energy Markets and Political Strategies
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E. B. Green designed the new Albright mansion after the
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Niagara, Lockport and Ontario Power Company Common Stock
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Niagara Falls Hydraulic Power and Manufacturing Company
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Niagara Falls Hydraulic Power and Manufacturing Company
1902: 1900: 1876: 1874: 1872: 1870: 1868: 1866: 1864: 1862: 1860: 1858: 1272:-style design elements. The building was added to the 2217: 2215: 2213: 2211: 2209: 2207: 489:
the penstocks join, a section turned upwards into a
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from the terrace and had it reinstalled in front of
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The plant continued to operate until 1999, when the
2315:"A Graphic Story of the Buffalo Bolt Plant Gallery" 1840:
A Historical, Biographical and Statistical Souvenir
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A Historical, Biographical and Statistical Souvenir
352:tightened its shipping routes and started shipping 196: 185: 128: 106: 96: 86: 76: 58: 37: 21: 16:
American businessman and philanthropist (1848–1931)
2582:"The Gift of the Albright Art Gallery 1900 - 1905" 2290: 2288: 2286: 2094:"The Niagara Hudson Building, Onondaga County, NY" 1443:"porch of the maidens" on the Albright Art Gallery 658:of Ontario Power Company); and Clifford Hubbell, 380:, of which Smith was its Buffalo representative. 2321:. North Tonawanda History Museum. Archived from 1792: 1790: 1788: 1786: 1784: 1782: 1780: 904:Northside Fire House, Depew Village Park, and a 2279:. Buffalo, NY: The Burchfield Art Center. 1992. 644:Westinghouse Electric and Manufacturing Company 412:was being sent to Buffaloand the plants of the 2024:Legislative Document, Volume 9 NYS Legislature 1201:(a lawyer with Hotchkiss & Bush and later 316:Philadelphia and Reading Coal and Iron Company 290:Albright & Company advertisement from 1890 2576: 2574: 1914:. The Regents of the University of California 1499:, Nancy Albright, and Susan "Susy" Albright. 1457:. Harriet and Andrew were first cousins with 8: 2689:"John J. Albright Estate, West Ferry Street" 2613:"SUSAN ALBRIGHT REED, GALLERY FOUNDER'S KIN" 2027:. New York: New York State Legislature. 1919 1818:. Beresford: Howard University. Medical Dept 928:had founded in 1859. Buffalo Bolt produced 571:Niagara, Lockport, and Ontario Power Company 2395:"The Marine: by any other name and address" 1692:funds were available to repair the damage. 1011:In 1903, Albright's former brother-in-law, 682:on the board of syndicate managers for the 581:Niagara, Lockport and Ontario Power Company 461:, which opened in 1905, at the base of the 2554:"History of the 1905 Albright Art Gallery" 227:Albright was born on January 18, 1848, in 29: 18: 2754:Burials at Forest Lawn Cemetery (Buffalo) 2049:. Dunkirk Evening Observer. June 28, 1943 1908:"SLC to Joseph J. Albright, 17 July 1874" 1337:When the gallery opened on May 31, 1905, 1116:, located at 284 Main Street in Buffalo. 1054:Albright, along with Edmund B. Hayes and 956:. The officers were Albright, president; 787:and the numerous rail lines in the area. 540:, the Shenandoah Steel Wire Company, the 350:Philadelphia and Reading Railroad Company 321:While in Washington, Albright started an 249:Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad 2003:. Niagara Falls (Ontario) Public Library 1412:Unitarian Universalist Church of Buffalo 1291:Unitarian Universalist Church of Buffalo 2749:Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute alumni 2371:. Buffalo Urban Development Corporation 2297:"On Buffalo Bolt Co. and Oliver Street" 2069:"History of Niagara Mohawk Corporation" 1936:, John Wiley & Sons - 2011, page 40 1890:. Buffalo: Buffalo Evening News. 1908. 1738: 1694: 1533:Albright was elected a director of the 1360: 1252:In 1890, Albright hired E. B. Green of 1133:Manufacturers and Traders Trust Company 439:, vice president; and Robert C. Board, 153: 1872; died 1895) 2365:"Union Ship Canal (Buffalo, New York)" 2295:Neal, Donna Zellner (March 16, 2015). 2144:"Niagara Mohawk Holdings Inc. History" 1293:and gave significant donations to the 1007:Buffalo and Susquehanna Railroad, 1903 542:Syracuse Rapid Transit Railway Company 374:Carnegie, Phipps & Company Limited 2744:Businesspeople from Buffalo, New York 2739:Philanthropists from New York (state) 2499:Dorothy Reddington (September 1977). 2223:"J.J. Albright Dead; Power Developer" 1183:Gratwick, Smith & Fryer Lumber Co 1066:, which owned a plant containing two 870:, area (which straddles the towns of 638:The acquired company's officers were 7: 1326:quarry, the same marble used in the 1274:National Register of Historic Places 1044:Buffalo and Susquehanna Iron Company 2425:"M&T Bank Celebrates 150 Years" 1617:in Buffalo. In 1890, he hired the 1512:Westmoreland Museum of American Art 1384:Albright Memorial Building - Detail 1284:In 1892, Albright helped found the 504:From the distributing station, the 2172:"A History of the City of Buffalo" 2047:"Niagara Hudson Power Corporation" 1728:Albright Estate view from the side 1716:Albright Estate view from the lawn 1508:John J. Albright and His Daughters 1353:organizations performed together. 1165:'s board of directors, along with 1145:United States Secretary of Defense 1104:In May 1893, Albright, along with 469:. In 1904, Albright hired Buffalo 325:business with his brother-in-law, 14: 2174:. The Buffalo Evening News. 1908. 1491:. The couple honeymooned at the 1203:state superintendent of insurance 781:Lackawanna Iron and Steel Company 245:Delaware and Hudson Canal Company 2347:Larned, Josephus Nelson (1921). 1760:The Jekyll Island Cottage Colony 1721: 1709: 1697: 1433: 1418: 1404: 1389: 1377: 1363: 1083:Buffalo and Susquehanna Railroad 1050:Buffalo and Susquehanna Railroad 952:, and 1107 Chemical Building in 837:, named after the company. The 296:Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute 268:Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute 101:Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute 1763:. University of Georgia Press. 1605:In 1887, Albright acquired the 1181:(founder of the lumber firm of 561:Niagara Fallsview Casino Resort 512:each with a capacity of 40,000 174: 150: 2764:People from Buchanan, Virginia 2524:"The John J. Albright Society" 1506:. The oil painting, entitled 1209:(of Maerz Lithographing Co.), 1129:Manufacturers and Traders Bank 376:, which later merged with the 294:Following his graduation from 1: 1523:Forest Lawn Cemetery, Buffalo 1175:Great Southern Lumber Company 1143:, who would become the first 999:Locomobile Company of America 899:Albright worked closely with 410:Edward Dean Adams Power Plant 266:, ultimately graduating from 2734:American business executives 1295:South Park Botanical Gardens 595:, and Horace E. Andrews, of 414:Pittsburgh Reduction Company 2451:"Albright Memorial Library" 1972:"The Ontario Power Company" 1949:, ABC-CLIO - 2012, page 113 1837:Lamb, Daniel Smith (1900). 1812:Lamb, Daniel Smith (1900). 1465:(1835–1910), also known as 1040:(manufactured in Buffalo). 796:Rogers, Brown & Company 621:Schenectady Railway Company 2780: 2611:Staff (November 5, 1995). 2249:"Village of Depew History" 1757:McCash, June Hall (1998). 1371:Albright Memorial Building 1328:Metropolitan Museum of Art 1258:Albright Memorial Building 1248:Albright Memorial Building 1245: 1242:Albright Memorial Building 1154: 1047: 996: 764: 2187:"Steel Plant a Certainty" 1892:Moses Taylor marine bank. 1535:Buffalo Fine Arts Academy 1461:(1845–1904), the wife of 1330:in New York City and the 1223:Schoellkopf & Mathews 1193:and businessman with the 942:North Tonawanda, New York 864:New York Central Railroad 850:Depew Improvement Company 813:and businessman with the 625:Light & Power Company 538:New York Central Railroad 111:Albright-Knox Art Gallery 28: 1932:Robert L. Bradley, Jr., 1704:Albright Estate entrance 1583:American Art Association 1539:American Academy in Rome 1516:Greensburg, Pennsylvania 1489:Lancaster, Massachusetts 1463:Samuel Langhorne Clemens 1358:few others were around. 1231:Cornelius Vanderbilt III 1114:Ellicott Development Co. 839:Lackawanna Steel Company 775:Lackawanna Steel in 1907 767:Lackawanna Steel Company 761:Lackawanna Steel Company 662:. Westinghouse replaced 613:Michigan Central Railway 609:New York Central Railway 565:Niagara Parks Commission 553:Ontario Power Generation 530:Lackawanna Steel Company 508:carried power at 60,000 454:. The company built its 304:Harrisburg, Pennsylvania 123:Lackawanna Steel Company 2671:"Paintings Put On Sale" 1997:"Ontario Power Company" 1543:Country Club of Buffalo 1308:Pan-American Exposition 1064:South Chicago, Illinois 827:Pan-American Exposition 743:Salmon River (New York) 668:Fidelity Trust Building 601:New York State Railways 2759:Buffalo AKG Art Museum 1797:Taylor, Betsy (1998). 1504:Edmund Charles Tarbell 1459:Olivia Langdon Clemens 1349:address and four city 1124: 1008: 916:In 1897, Albright and 859: 776: 635: 623:, Havana Railway, and 567:, and sits abandoned. 433:Niagara Falls, Ontario 378:Carnegie Steel Company 291: 256:Scranton, Pennsylvania 2483:(Searchable database) 1666:University of Buffalo 1630:St. Catherine's Court 1591:University at Buffalo 1529:Clubs and memberships 1355:Richard Watson Gilder 1343:Charles William Eliot 1122: 1090:Pennsylvania Railroad 1006: 962:Anson Conger Goodyear 901:Frederick Law Olmsted 857: 774: 664:Cassius Milton Wicker 633: 605:Mohawk Valley Company 546:Erie Railroad Company 425:Ontario Power Company 402:Westinghouse Electric 384:Ontario Power Company 358:Thomas Guilford Smith 300:Western United States 289: 202:Elizabeth S. Albright 115:Ontario Power Company 2699:on 26 September 2015 2693:wnyheritagepress.org 2592:on 27 September 2015 2586:wnyheritagepress.org 2399:wnyheritagepress.org 1976:niagarafallsinfo.com 1945:Quentin R. Skrabec, 1912:marktwainproject.org 1441:Augustus St. Gaudens 1426:Albright Art Gallery 1313:Albright Art Gallery 1301:Albright Art Gallery 1280:Schools and churches 1207:Edward H. Hutchinson 1199:William H. Hotchkiss 1195:Union Bridge Company 1151:Marine National Bank 986:Houdaille Industries 922:Buffalo Bolt Company 912:Buffalo Bolt Company 886:Cornelius Vanderbilt 835:Lackawanna, New York 815:Union Bridge Company 646:); Robert C. Board, 593:Vanderbilt interests 534:Empire State Railway 333:concession from the 254:His family lived in 209:John Joseph Albright 119:Buffalo Bolt Company 81:Forest Lawn Cemetery 23:John Joseph Albright 2405:on 11 November 2013 2319:nthistorymuseum.org 2148:fundinguniverse.com 2119:"Buffalo Power Use" 2073:lipsitzponterio.com 2001:niagarafrontier.com 1689:William Rockefeller 1334:in Washington, DC. 1332:Washington Monument 1179:William H. Gratwick 1171:Charles W. Goodyear 1157:Marine Midland Bank 1094:Hanna Blast Furnace 1079:Charles W. Goodyear 1032:to compete against 735:West Shore Railroad 579:) acquired control 577:George Westinghouse 429:Queen Victoria Park 398:alternating current 274:, with a degree in 241:First National Bank 2675:The New York Times 2253:villageofdepew.com 2232:. August 21, 1931. 2230:The New York Times 1587:Anderson Galleries 1510:, is owned by the 1339:Harvard University 1167:Stephen M. Clement 1125: 1058:, had invested in 1056:Stephen M. Clement 1009: 969:passage to America 954:St Louis, Missouri 946:Monadnock Building 860: 777: 672:Stephen M. Clement 636: 617:West Shore Railway 599:(president of the 506:transmission lines 335:British government 292: 276:mining engineering 229:Buchanan, Virginia 213:Buchanan, Virginia 200:Joseph J. Albright 189:8, including 5 by 52:Buchanan, Virginia 2677:. April 11, 1926. 2449:LaChiusa, Chuck. 2185:LaChiusa, Chuck. 1801:. Nardin Academy. 1609:'s House, former 1493:Jekyl Island Club 1254:Green & Wicks 1219:George B. Mathews 1215:John H. Lascelles 1100:Banking interests 1075:Frank H. Goodyear 1060:William A. Rogers 1026:William C. Durant 950:Chicago, Illinois 890:Wilson S. Bissell 755:National Grid plc 686:of the company's 640:Francis V. Greene 627:), among others. 437:Francis V. Greene 260:Williston Academy 243:, coal agent for 237:Revolutionary War 217:Buffalo, New York 215:– 20 August 1931 206: 205: 91:Williston Academy 70:Buffalo, New York 2771: 2709: 2708: 2706: 2704: 2695:. Archived from 2685: 2679: 2678: 2667: 2661: 2660: 2658: 2656: 2641: 2635: 2634: 2632: 2630: 2621:. Archived from 2618:The Buffalo News 2608: 2602: 2601: 2599: 2597: 2588:. Archived from 2578: 2569: 2568: 2566: 2564: 2550: 2544: 2543: 2541: 2539: 2530:. Archived from 2528:albrightknox.org 2520: 2514: 2513: 2511: 2510: 2505: 2493: 2491: 2490: 2484: 2472: 2466: 2465: 2463: 2461: 2446: 2440: 2439: 2437: 2435: 2421: 2415: 2414: 2412: 2410: 2401:. Archived from 2390: 2381: 2380: 2378: 2376: 2361: 2355: 2354: 2344: 2335: 2334: 2332: 2330: 2311: 2305: 2304: 2292: 2281: 2280: 2271: 2265: 2264: 2262: 2260: 2245: 2234: 2233: 2227: 2219: 2202: 2201: 2199: 2197: 2182: 2176: 2175: 2168: 2159: 2158: 2156: 2154: 2140: 2134: 2133: 2131: 2129: 2115: 2109: 2108: 2106: 2104: 2090: 2084: 2083: 2081: 2079: 2065: 2059: 2058: 2056: 2054: 2043: 2037: 2036: 2034: 2032: 2019: 2013: 2012: 2010: 2008: 1993: 1987: 1986: 1984: 1982: 1968: 1959: 1956: 1950: 1943: 1937: 1930: 1924: 1923: 1921: 1919: 1904: 1895: 1894: 1882: 1853: 1852: 1850: 1848: 1834: 1828: 1827: 1825: 1823: 1809: 1803: 1802: 1794: 1775: 1774: 1754: 1725: 1713: 1701: 1662:Lockwood Library 1611:mayor of Buffalo 1571:Abbott H. Thayer 1471:Elmira, New York 1437: 1422: 1408: 1393: 1381: 1367: 1320:Capitol Building 1173:(founder of the 1106:George V. Forman 1021:commercial paper 894:James A. Roberts 745:on the shore of 674:, (president of 589:New York Central 482:Dufferin Islands 459:generating plant 406:General Electric 388:In 1890, the US 366:Western New York 233:Continental Army 211:(1 January 1848 178: 176: 154: 152: 65: 48:January 18, 1848 47: 45: 33: 19: 2779: 2778: 2774: 2773: 2772: 2770: 2769: 2768: 2714: 2713: 2712: 2702: 2700: 2687: 2686: 2682: 2669: 2668: 2664: 2654: 2652: 2649:1000museums.com 2643: 2642: 2638: 2628: 2626: 2610: 2609: 2605: 2595: 2593: 2580: 2579: 2572: 2562: 2560: 2552: 2551: 2547: 2537: 2535: 2522: 2521: 2517: 2508: 2506: 2503: 2498: 2488: 2486: 2482: 2474: 2473: 2469: 2459: 2457: 2448: 2447: 2443: 2433: 2431: 2423: 2422: 2418: 2408: 2406: 2392: 2391: 2384: 2374: 2372: 2363: 2362: 2358: 2346: 2345: 2338: 2328: 2326: 2313: 2312: 2308: 2301:Niagara Gazette 2294: 2293: 2284: 2273: 2272: 2268: 2258: 2256: 2247: 2246: 2237: 2225: 2221: 2220: 2205: 2195: 2193: 2184: 2183: 2179: 2170: 2169: 2162: 2152: 2150: 2142: 2141: 2137: 2127: 2125: 2117: 2116: 2112: 2102: 2100: 2092: 2091: 2087: 2077: 2075: 2067: 2066: 2062: 2052: 2050: 2045: 2044: 2040: 2030: 2028: 2021: 2020: 2016: 2006: 2004: 1995: 1994: 1990: 1980: 1978: 1970: 1969: 1962: 1957: 1953: 1944: 1940: 1931: 1927: 1917: 1915: 1906: 1905: 1898: 1884: 1883: 1856: 1846: 1844: 1836: 1835: 1831: 1821: 1819: 1811: 1810: 1806: 1796: 1795: 1778: 1771: 1756: 1755: 1740: 1736: 1729: 1726: 1717: 1714: 1705: 1702: 1673:Joseph Pulitzer 1603: 1531: 1497:Fuller Albright 1476:Buffalo Express 1451: 1444: 1438: 1429: 1423: 1414: 1409: 1400: 1394: 1385: 1382: 1373: 1368: 1303: 1282: 1250: 1244: 1239: 1211:Charles H. Keep 1187:Edmund B. Hayes 1159: 1153: 1141:James Forrestal 1102: 1052: 1046: 1001: 995: 918:Edmund B. Hayes 914: 884:, attorney for 868:Depew, New York 852: 844:Bethlehem Steel 807:Edmund B. Hayes 792:John G. Milburn 769: 763: 680:Joseph G. Robin 585:Joseph G. Robin 573: 463:Horseshoe Falls 443:and treasurer. 386: 284: 225: 201: 181: 180: 177: 1897) 172: 168: 165: 164: 156: 148: 144: 141: 140: 139:Harriet Langdon 97:Alma mater 72: 67: 63: 62:August 20, 1931 54: 49: 43: 41: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2777: 2775: 2767: 2766: 2761: 2756: 2751: 2746: 2741: 2736: 2731: 2726: 2716: 2715: 2711: 2710: 2680: 2662: 2651:. 1000 Museums 2636: 2625:on May 5, 2016 2603: 2570: 2545: 2515: 2497:This includes 2467: 2441: 2416: 2382: 2356: 2336: 2306: 2282: 2266: 2235: 2203: 2177: 2160: 2135: 2110: 2085: 2060: 2038: 2014: 1988: 1960: 1951: 1938: 1925: 1896: 1854: 1829: 1804: 1776: 1769: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1731: 1730: 1727: 1720: 1718: 1715: 1708: 1706: 1703: 1696: 1602: 1599: 1530: 1527: 1487:graduate from 1455:Andrew Langdon 1450: 1447: 1446: 1445: 1439: 1432: 1430: 1424: 1417: 1415: 1410: 1403: 1401: 1397:Nichols School 1395: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1376: 1374: 1369: 1362: 1302: 1299: 1286:Nichols School 1281: 1278: 1268:building with 1256:to design the 1246:Main article: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1235: 1191:civil engineer 1155:Main article: 1152: 1149: 1101: 1098: 1068:blast furnaces 1048:Main article: 1045: 1042: 1013:Amzi L. Barber 997:Main article: 994: 991: 958:R. K. Albright 926:George C. Bell 913: 910: 882:Chauncey Depew 851: 848: 811:civil engineer 798:, the largest 765:Main article: 762: 759: 572: 569: 467:electric power 385: 382: 327:Amzi L. Barber 312:Washington, DC 308:Andrew Langdon 283: 280: 272:Troy, New York 224: 221: 204: 203: 198: 194: 193: 187: 183: 182: 170: 166: 162: 161: 160: 159: 146: 142: 138: 137: 136: 135: 132: 130: 126: 125: 108: 107:Known for 104: 103: 98: 94: 93: 88: 84: 83: 78: 74: 73: 68: 66:(aged 83) 60: 56: 55: 50: 39: 35: 34: 26: 25: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2776: 2765: 2762: 2760: 2757: 2755: 2752: 2750: 2747: 2745: 2742: 2740: 2737: 2735: 2732: 2730: 2727: 2725: 2722: 2721: 2719: 2698: 2694: 2690: 2684: 2681: 2676: 2672: 2666: 2663: 2650: 2646: 2640: 2637: 2624: 2620: 2619: 2614: 2607: 2604: 2591: 2587: 2583: 2577: 2575: 2571: 2559: 2558:buffaloah.com 2555: 2549: 2546: 2534:on 2015-09-23 2533: 2529: 2525: 2519: 2516: 2502: 2496: 2485:on 2007-07-21 2481: 2477: 2471: 2468: 2456: 2455:buffaloah.com 2452: 2445: 2442: 2430: 2429:mandtbank.com 2426: 2420: 2417: 2404: 2400: 2396: 2389: 2387: 2383: 2370: 2369:wikimapia.org 2366: 2360: 2357: 2352: 2351: 2343: 2341: 2337: 2325:on 2015-09-25 2324: 2320: 2316: 2310: 2307: 2302: 2298: 2291: 2289: 2287: 2283: 2278: 2277: 2270: 2267: 2254: 2250: 2244: 2242: 2240: 2236: 2231: 2224: 2218: 2216: 2214: 2212: 2210: 2208: 2204: 2192: 2191:buffaloah.com 2188: 2181: 2178: 2173: 2167: 2165: 2161: 2149: 2145: 2139: 2136: 2124: 2120: 2114: 2111: 2099: 2095: 2089: 2086: 2074: 2070: 2064: 2061: 2048: 2042: 2039: 2026: 2025: 2018: 2015: 2002: 1998: 1992: 1989: 1977: 1973: 1967: 1965: 1961: 1955: 1952: 1948: 1942: 1939: 1935: 1929: 1926: 1913: 1909: 1903: 1901: 1897: 1893: 1889: 1888: 1881: 1879: 1877: 1875: 1873: 1871: 1869: 1867: 1865: 1863: 1861: 1859: 1855: 1842: 1841: 1833: 1830: 1817: 1816: 1808: 1805: 1800: 1793: 1791: 1789: 1787: 1785: 1783: 1781: 1777: 1772: 1770:9780820319285 1766: 1762: 1761: 1753: 1751: 1749: 1747: 1745: 1743: 1739: 1733: 1724: 1719: 1712: 1707: 1700: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1686: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1669: 1667: 1663: 1659: 1653: 1651: 1647: 1642: 1638: 1635: 1631: 1627: 1622: 1620: 1616: 1612: 1608: 1600: 1598: 1594: 1592: 1588: 1584: 1580: 1576: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1528: 1526: 1524: 1519: 1517: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1500: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1486: 1485:Smith College 1480: 1478: 1477: 1472: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1449:Personal life 1448: 1442: 1436: 1431: 1427: 1421: 1416: 1413: 1407: 1402: 1399:Albright Hall 1398: 1392: 1387: 1380: 1375: 1372: 1366: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1335: 1333: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1316: 1314: 1309: 1300: 1298: 1296: 1292: 1287: 1279: 1277: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1249: 1241: 1236: 1234: 1232: 1228: 1225:flour mill), 1224: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1169:(president), 1168: 1164: 1158: 1150: 1148: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1121: 1117: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1099: 1097: 1095: 1091: 1086: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1071: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1051: 1043: 1041: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1030:Durant Motors 1027: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1005: 1000: 992: 990: 987: 982: 981:company store 978: 974: 970: 965: 963: 959: 955: 951: 947: 943: 938: 935: 931: 927: 923: 919: 911: 909: 907: 902: 897: 895: 891: 887: 883: 879: 877: 873: 869: 865: 856: 849: 847: 845: 840: 836: 830: 828: 823: 822:Jekyll Island 818: 816: 812: 808: 805: 801: 797: 793: 788: 786: 782: 773: 768: 760: 758: 756: 750: 748: 744: 740: 736: 732: 728: 727:Baldwinsville 724: 720: 716: 712: 708: 704: 700: 696: 691: 689: 685: 681: 678:), succeeded 677: 673: 670:in Buffalo. 669: 665: 661: 657: 653: 649: 645: 641: 632: 628: 626: 622: 618: 614: 610: 606: 602: 598: 594: 590: 586: 582: 578: 570: 568: 566: 562: 558: 557:Ontario Hydro 554: 549: 547: 543: 539: 535: 531: 525: 523: 519: 515: 511: 507: 502: 500: 499:Niagara River 496: 492: 487: 483: 478: 475: 472: 468: 464: 460: 457: 456:hydroelectric 453: 449: 444: 442: 438: 434: 430: 426: 421: 419: 415: 411: 407: 403: 399: 395: 394:Niagara Falls 391: 383: 381: 379: 375: 369: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 348:In 1883, the 346: 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 324: 319: 317: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 288: 281: 279: 277: 273: 269: 265: 264:Massachusetts 261: 257: 252: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 230: 222: 220: 218: 214: 210: 199: 195: 192: 188: 184: 158: 157: 134: 133: 131: 127: 124: 120: 116: 112: 109: 105: 102: 99: 95: 92: 89: 85: 82: 79: 77:Resting place 75: 71: 61: 57: 53: 40: 36: 32: 27: 20: 2703:20 September 2701:. 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Retrieved 2041: 2031:20 September 2029:. Retrieved 2023: 2017: 2007:20 September 2005:. Retrieved 2000: 1991: 1981:20 September 1979:. Retrieved 1975: 1954: 1946: 1941: 1933: 1928: 1918:20 September 1916:. Retrieved 1911: 1891: 1886: 1847:17 September 1845:. Retrieved 1839: 1832: 1822:20 September 1820:. Retrieved 1814: 1807: 1798: 1759: 1685:Alfred Noyes 1677:Jekyl Island 1675:Cottage, in 1670: 1654: 1623: 1619:Olmsted Firm 1604: 1595: 1577:portrait of 1532: 1520: 1507: 1501: 1481: 1474: 1452: 1336: 1317: 1304: 1283: 1270:Châteauesque 1251: 1237:Philanthropy 1227:Moses Taylor 1221:(partner at 1160: 1126: 1103: 1087: 1072: 1053: 1038:Pierce-Arrow 1010: 966: 939: 915: 898: 880: 861: 831: 819: 789: 778: 751: 747:Lake Ontario 692: 684:underwriting 637: 574: 550: 526: 518:Devil's Hole 503: 479: 445: 422: 387: 370: 347: 320: 293: 253: 226: 208: 207: 163:Susan Fuller 64:(1931-08-20) 2729:1931 deaths 2724:1848 births 2255:. Depew Bee 2123:mikalac.com 1626:manor house 1264:and Medina 1163:Marine Bank 1110:E. B. Green 1034:Rolls-Royce 876:Cheektowaga 785:Great Lakes 707:West Seneca 676:Marine Bank 493:, called a 474:E. B. Green 452:electricity 235:during the 2718:Categories 2509:2012-01-02 2489:2015-09-20 1734:References 1658:balustrade 1641:Rand House 1615:West Ferry 1601:Residences 1467:Mark Twain 1341:President 1017:Locomobile 993:Locomobile 866:chose the 804:Brig. Gen. 737:from near 688:securities 555:(formerly 495:surge tank 448:horsepower 420:aluminum. 372:agent for 339:Pitch Lake 247:, and the 223:Early life 44:1848-01-18 1613:, at 730 1607:Wadsworth 1581:, at the 1579:George IV 1557:, two by 1547:Delta Phi 1345:gave the 1276:in 1978. 1266:sandstone 1262:limestone 977:Slovakian 971:to bring 872:Lancaster 862:In 1892, 779:In 1889, 715:Caledonia 699:Rochester 660:treasurer 656:treasurer 652:secretary 648:secretary 597:Cleveland 486:penstocks 471:architect 441:secretary 278:in 1868. 197:Parent(s) 87:Education 1575:Lawrence 1573:, and a 1324:Maryland 924:, which 800:pig iron 731:Syracuse 703:Syracuse 695:Lockport 491:spillway 418:smelting 343:Trinidad 337:for the 331:monopoly 186:Children 2655:7 March 2629:3 April 2098:nps.gov 1681:Georgia 1664:at the 1637:England 1428:in 1913 1347:keynote 920:bought 711:Batavia 522:feeders 323:asphalt 179:​ 171:​ 167:​ 155:​ 147:​ 143:​ 129:Spouses 1767:  1650:scilla 1646:crocus 1567:Troyon 1555:Jacque 1545:, and 1351:choral 1229:, and 1139:, and 973:Polish 725:, and 723:Auburn 650:(also 611:, the 603:, the 362:Canada 282:Career 191:Fuller 2504:(PDF) 2495:Note: 2226:(PDF) 1679:, in 1563:Claus 1551:Mauve 934:bolts 739:Akron 729:near 583:from 510:volts 173:( 169: 149:( 145: 2705:2015 2657:2016 2631:2016 2598:2015 2565:2015 2540:2015 2462:2015 2436:2015 2411:2015 2377:2015 2331:2015 2261:2015 2198:2015 2155:2015 2130:2015 2105:2015 2080:2015 2055:2015 2033:2015 2009:2015 1983:2015 1920:2015 1849:2015 1824:2015 1765:ISBN 1648:and 1634:Bath 1565:, a 1561:, a 1559:Diaz 1553:, a 1036:and 975:and 932:and 930:nuts 906:YMCA 874:and 719:Avon 697:and 654:and 528:The 364:and 354:coal 59:Died 38:Born 1632:in 1628:of 1514:in 1205:), 1197:), 1185:), 1177:), 1028:of 948:in 817:). 809:(a 701:to 514:kWs 450:of 431:in 341:in 270:in 262:in 2720:: 2691:. 2673:. 2647:. 2615:. 2584:. 2573:^ 2556:. 2526:. 2453:. 2427:. 2397:. 2385:^ 2367:. 2339:^ 2317:. 2299:. 2285:^ 2251:. 2238:^ 2228:. 2206:^ 2189:. 2163:^ 2146:. 2121:. 2096:. 2071:. 1999:. 1974:. 1963:^ 1910:. 1899:^ 1857:^ 1779:^ 1741:^ 1585:- 1525:. 1297:. 1096:. 1070:. 964:. 846:. 757:. 749:. 721:, 717:, 713:, 709:, 690:. 619:, 615:, 591:, 536:, 532:, 318:. 251:. 175:m. 151:m. 121:, 117:, 113:, 2707:. 2659:. 2633:. 2600:. 2567:. 2542:. 2512:. 2492:. 2464:. 2438:. 2413:. 2379:. 2333:. 2303:. 2263:. 2200:. 2157:. 2132:. 2107:. 2082:. 2057:. 2035:. 2011:. 1985:. 1922:. 1851:. 1826:. 1773:. 1189:( 46:) 42:(

Index


Buchanan, Virginia
Buffalo, New York
Forest Lawn Cemetery
Williston Academy
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
Albright-Knox Art Gallery
Ontario Power Company
Buffalo Bolt Company
Lackawanna Steel Company
Fuller
Buchanan, Virginia
Buffalo, New York
Buchanan, Virginia
Continental Army
Revolutionary War
First National Bank
Delaware and Hudson Canal Company
Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad
Scranton, Pennsylvania
Williston Academy
Massachusetts
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
Troy, New York
mining engineering

Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
Western United States
Harrisburg, Pennsylvania
Andrew Langdon

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