237:
308:
321:
1558:
40:
300:, and held the office till the Duke of Portland was dismissed. In politics he was a thoroughgoing party man. One of his maxims was "Never speak well of a political enemy". John Wilkes spoke of him as having been in the House of Commons "a most impudent dog";
1797:
1097:
An Answer to the
Queries, contained in a Letter to Dr. Shebbeare ... Together with animadversions on two speeches ... The first pronounced by the Right Hon. Thomas Townshend ... The second by the Right Learned Counsellor Lee,
347:
Lee had married in 1769 Mary
Hutchinson (1734–1812), daughter of William Hutchinson of Staindrop, and obtained a house and estate there. They had a daughter, Mary Tabitha (1777–1851). His father-in-law was agent to
115:, on 6 March 1733, he was one of eight sons and ten children of cloth merchant Thomas Lee and his wife, Mary (née Reveley). After his father died in 1736 he was mainly brought up by his mother, a
1571:
199:
187:
178:
in 1769, and in 1770 K.C. with the appointment of solicitor-general to the queen, but he refused both offers on political grounds. On 18 September 1769 he became, however,
1787:
1782:
580:
in court, after its owners tried to force their insurers to pay them for the loss of 132 slaves murdered by the ship's crew. His legal argument invoked the concept of
456:, who in 1773 resigned his Yorkshire living because of religious scruples of conscience, a step against Lee's wishes because the chances were his replacement would be
293:
379:
through the Whig coffee-house club — Franklin's "club of Honest Whigs" of his first mission in London (1757–1762) — which he frequented with
Priestley, Price and
1047:
1653:
1642:
282:
274:
884:, Past & Present No. 70 (February 1976), pp. 94–105, p. 96 note 10. Published by: Oxford University Press on behalf of The Past and Present Society.
286:
278:
203:
1705:
1695:
484:
328:
Lee died from cancer on 5 August 1793, having suffered from ill health and played little part in politics at the end of his life. He was buried at
269:
a Tory ministerialist, and when the two came to an agreement in 1790 to share the double-member seat, Lee lost out. It meant he had no seat in the
233:. In 1780 Lee became a king's counsel. Known at the bar as "honest Jack Lee", he was distinguished for his integrity, and amassed a large fortune.
1712:
1685:
250:
1739:
1611:
297:
254:
171:
167:
403:
304:
called him coarse and abusive, though he acknowledged his intelligence: "a man of strong intellectual parts, though of very coarse manners".
1198:, The Review of English Studies New Series, Vol. 56, No. 227 (November 2005), pp. 758–766, at p. 763. Published by: Oxford University Press
1000:, The Review of English Studies New Series, Vol. 56, No. 227 (November 2005), pp. 758–766, at p. 762. Published by: Oxford University Press
460:
or an evangelical, rather than a liberal. In 1774 Lee helped
Lindsey establish the first avowedly Unitarian congregation in England. It was
1792:
1620:
1596:
262:
214:
229:, a Tory, acting for the prosecution. When Keppel's name was cleared, Lee took no fee, but Keppel gave him his own portrait, painted by
210:, to steer a moderate course, and in mid-September they found a precedent from 1701 for a petition to the Crown to dissolve parliament.
1812:
1807:
1802:
480:, and attended Lindsey's inaugural sermon. In 1775, Lee, Lindsey and his wife and Priestley were meeting regularly on Sunday mornings.
1732:
1221:
349:
301:
148:
1511:
1415:
1273:
1246:
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1026:
941:
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399:
236:
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620:
588:
circles; it cannot be taken as his personal view, and the same goes for
Heywood, another dissenter on the insurers's legal team.
465:
1042:
557:
503:
In 1779 Burke consulted Lee on his own affairs, and a case concerning the Irish army officer Bigoe
Armstrong (died 1794). With
1817:
1749:
1600:
571:
1360:, The English Historical Review Vol. 76, No. 299 (April 1961), pp. 254–278 at p. 266. Published by: Oxford University Press
1299:, The English Historical Review Vol. 89, No. 352 (July 1974), pp. 551–577, at p. 553. Published by: Oxford University Press
524:
270:
1628:
152:
520:
1777:
1587:
819:
798:
438:
840:
716:
1196:
William
Hazlitt (1737–1820), the Priestley Circle, and "The Theological Repository:" A Brief Survey and Bibliography
998:
William
Hazlitt (1737–1820), the Priestley Circle, and "The Theological Repository:" A Brief Survey and Bibliography
472:, but the temper of the times allowed for some latitude. Lee persuaded the relevant London justices to register the
95:(6 March 1733 – 5 August 1793), was an English lawyer, politician, and law officer of the Crown. He assisted in the
512:
395:
22:
692:
341:
320:
307:
124:
864:, The British Art Journal Vol. 4, No. 3 (Autumn 2003), pp. 65–79, at p. 68. Published by: British Art Journal
442:
218:
96:
48:
1439:
1663:
1382:
574:
was one of Lee's friends from the
Northern Circuit. In 1783, Lee represented the owners of the slave ship
901:
464:, a financial backer, who directed Lee, and Sir George Saville, towards Lindsey's Unitarians. Before the
1377:
516:
1772:
1767:
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1607:
537:, was summoned back to America in 1781 (apparently tit-for-tat, in relation to the detention in the
565:
473:
230:
207:
54:
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885:
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434:
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1150:
1125:
1074:
1022:
937:
777:
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652:
546:
504:
453:
376:
226:
175:
136:
92:
1501:
1263:
931:
1474:
1444:
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561:
534:
423:
360:
337:
191:
179:
144:
140:
1214:
691:
1722:
1678:
1225:
841:"Lee, John (1733–93), of Malvern House, Staindrop, co. Dur., History of Parliament Online"
581:
538:
492:
266:
39:
553:
654:
A Genealogical and
Heraldic History of the Landed Gentry of Great Britain & Ireland
461:
407:
340:, was paid for by Earl Fitzwilliam. A bust of Lee by Nollekens had already appeared in
258:
1297:
The Parliamentary Struggle over the Repeal of the Test and Corporation Acts, 1787–1790
1761:
1562:
746:
576:
542:
530:
508:
380:
364:
333:
311:
Malvern House, 7 Front Street, Staindrop, County Durham today, once owned by John Lee
190:, whom Lee knew through the law, and signalled Lee's arrival as legal adviser to the
120:
585:
445:
of 1772 to Parliament, asking for lifting of restrictions on religious dissenters.
430:
388:
384:
1486:
983:
637:
1537:, The Historical JournalVol. 54, No. 3 (September 2011), pp. 741–772, at p. 760.
1095:
1265:
The Enlightened Joseph Priestley: A Study of His Life and Work from 1773 to 1804
457:
163:
1478:
975:
629:
1567:
687:
477:
411:
222:
174:; the petition failed. The government offered him a seat in the house and the
159:
387:. On a later Franklin visit, that of 1773–5, Lee was one of those who met in
367:
were among Lee's friends, and he associated with pro-Americans and radicals.
1440:"Reports of Cases Argued and Determined in the English Courts of Common Law"
1343:
Autobiography, Reminiscences, and Letters of John Trumbull from 1756 to 1841
739:
717:"Lee, John (?1733–93), of Staindrop, co. Dur., History of Parliament Online"
556:, Lee won the case, on a resignation bond given for a church living, in the
488:
329:
183:
116:
112:
44:
487:, he voted in parliament in 1789 for legal relief for dissenters, when the
441:, in the late 1760s. He was a sympathetic adviser to the promoters of the
1535:
Rational Dissent, Enlightenment, and Abolition of the British Slave Trade
1542:
869:
296:, and on the death of Wallace at the end of 1783, he was promoted to be
292:
Lee resigned office on Rockingham's death, but returned to it under the
1203:
1005:
469:
195:
1365:
1304:
889:
1798:
Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for English constituencies
391:, at the London Coffee House. It was the so-called "fortnight club".
1407:
Burke and the Nature of Politics: The Age of the American Revolution
1561: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
249:
In the second administration of Lord Rockingham, Lee was appointed
319:
306:
235:
108:
1043:"The Final Hearing before the Privy Council Committee for Plant…"
324:
Monument to John Lee in Staindrop Church, Joseph Nollekens (1795)
225:
was politicised, Keppel being a Whig, and his second-in-command,
151:
of the leadership. He was a king's attorney and serjeant for the
433:. His own views were influenced by his friend Priestley. He met
240:
Portrait of Augustus Keppel by Reynolds, given to Lee by Keppel
1319:
The Correspondence of Edmund Burke: July 1789 – December 1791
1239:
The Letters of Theophilus Lindsey (1723–1808) Vol.1 1747–1788
1172:
The Letters of Theophilus Lindsey (1723–1808) Vol.1 1747–1788
1147:
The Letters of Theophilus Lindsey (1723–1808) Vol.1 1747–1788
1122:
The Letters of Theophilus Lindsey (1723–1808) Vol.1 1747–1788
1071:
The Letters of Theophilus Lindsey (1723–1808) Vol.1 1747–1788
1019:
The Letters of Theophilus Lindsey (1723–1808) Vol.1 1747–1788
778:"Admiral Augustus Keppel, 1725–86 – National Maritime Museum"
549:
led to an appeal to Benjamin Franklin, carried out by Burke.
933:
Some Political and Social Ideas of English Dissent 1763–1800
158:
In April 1769 Lee appeared before the House of Commons with
882:
The Whig Cult of Fox in Early Nineteenth-Century Sculpture
519:
petition of early 1780, with Shelburne, Burke, Keppel and
217:
when he was tried by court-martial for his conduct in the
515:. In the small group of Rockingham Whigs involved in the
1503:
Granville Sharp's Uncovered Letter and the Zong Massacre
16:
English lawyer, politician, and law officer of the Crown
507:
and others, Lee worked successfully for the release of
422:
By family background in Leeds, Lee was associated with
862:
Nollekens and Fox in the temple: The "Armitstead" bust
394:
In Franklin's Privy Council hearing of 1774, over the
200:
Society of Gentlemen Supporters of the Bill of Rights
1237:
Lindsey, Theophilus (2007). G. M. Ditchfield (ed.).
1170:
Lindsey, Theophilus (2007). G. M. Ditchfield (ed.).
1145:
Lindsey, Theophilus (2007). G. M. Ditchfield (ed.).
1120:
Lindsey, Theophilus (2007). G. M. Ditchfield (ed.).
1069:
Lindsey, Theophilus (2007). G. M. Ditchfield (ed.).
1017:
Lindsey, Theophilus (2007). G. M. Ditchfield (ed.).
1448:. Philadelphia: T. & J. W. Johnson. p. 104
820:"Clitheroe 1790–1820, History of Parliament Online"
799:"Clitheroe 1754–1790, History of Parliament Online"
70:
62:
30:
741:The Marquis: A Study of Lord Rockingham, 1730–1782
738:
289:. He then sat for that constituency till he died.
166:and the petitioners against the return of Colonel
1506:. Springer International Publishing. p. 42.
147:, where eventually he gained an equal share with
533:, on parole in England after his capture by the
1358:Edmund Burke and the County Movement, 1779–1780
1219:by Mortimer Rowe B.A., D.D. Lindsey Press, 1959
213:In 1779 Lee was one of the counsel for Admiral
186:. The appointment was through the influence of
1580:. Vol. 32. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
702:. Vol. 32. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
1410:. University Press of Kentucky. p. 332.
8:
1473:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1438:Sergeant, Thomas and John C. Lowber (1853).
1048:National Archives and Records Administration
970:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
624:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
618:Ditchfield, G. M. "Lee, John (1733–1793)".
468:it was illegal to deny the doctrine of the
1583:
936:. Cambridge University Press. p. 57.
265:and the Curzon family. Lister was a Whig,
38:
27:
398:, Lee acted as his counsel, as second to
279:William Fitzwilliam, 4th Earl Fitzwilliam
273:. Later that year, he was brought in for
1788:Solicitors general for England and Wales
964:Lemay, J. A. Leo. "Franklin, Benjamin".
485:Sir William Fowle Middleton, 1st Baronet
1783:Attorneys general for England and Wales
1470:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
967:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
621:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
597:
568:. The decision was reversed on appeal.
527:in support of the Association in 1782.
483:Lee was known as a nonconformist. With
418:Religious views and Essex Street Chapel
251:Solicitor General for England and Wales
1262:Schofield, Robert E. (November 2010).
1073:. Boydell Press. p. 198 note 11.
613:
611:
609:
607:
605:
603:
601:
298:Attorney General for England and Wales
1467:Ditchfield, G. M. "Heywood, Samuel".
1174:. Boydell Press. p. 158 note 7.
1021:. Boydell Press. p. 348 note 3.
745:. Fordham University Press. pp.
711:
709:
682:
680:
678:
676:
674:
672:
448:A leading figure in the petition was
21:For other people named John Lee, see
7:
215:Augustus Keppel, 1st Viscount Keppel
1500:Faubert, Michelle (2 August 2018).
930:Lincoln, Anthony (21 August 2014).
737:Hoffman, Ross John Swartz (1973).
350:Henry Vane, 2nd Earl of Darlington
198:agitation of that year around the
14:
1404:Cone, Carl B. (13 January 2015).
1124:. Boydell Press. p. lxxxii.
410:writing as a government hack for
1577:Dictionary of National Biography
1556:
1268:. Penn State Press. p. 18.
699:Dictionary of National Biography
902:"Barnard Castle, July 9th 1890"
1241:. Boydell Press. p. 183.
1149:. Boydell Press. p. 122.
406:, Lee was attacked in 1775 by
383:, and introduced Priestley to
371:"Honest Whig" and pro-American
1:
693:"Lee, John (1733-1793)"
271:1790 British general election
202:, Rockingham brought Lee and
1487:UK public library membership
984:UK public library membership
638:UK public library membership
253:, and sat in parliament for
153:County Palatine of Lancaster
1588:Parliament of Great Britain
1378:"John Lee papers 1763–1851"
651:Burke, Sir Bernard (1871).
439:William Turner of Wakefield
155:from 1782 until his death.
1834:
1322:. CUP Archive. p. 106
513:American Revolutionary War
97:early days of Unitarianism
20:
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1710:
1702:
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1670:
1660:
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1625:
1605:
1593:
1586:
1217:The History of Essex Hall
396:Hutchinson letters affair
336:. The monument there, by
37:
23:John Lee (disambiguation)
1793:Members of Lincoln's Inn
1094:Shebbeare, John (1775).
911:. 9 June 1890. p. 4
584:and became notorious in
545:. The advice of Lee and
443:Feathers Tavern petition
342:The Rockingham Mausoleum
125:Archbishop of Canterbury
53:(reprod. of Painting by
657:. Harrison. p. 767
49:Samuel William Reynolds
1479:10.1093/ref:odnb/13189
1383:University of Michigan
1316:Burke, Edmund (1967).
976:10.1093/ref:odnb/52466
630:10.1093/ref:odnb/16294
437:through Priestley and
325:
312:
241:
1818:People from Staindrop
1813:British MPs 1790–1796
1808:British MPs 1784–1790
1803:British MPs 1780–1784
1572:Lee, John (1733-1793)
558:Court of Common Pleas
517:Yorkshire Association
323:
310:
239:
1706:Richard Pepper Arden
1696:Richard Pepper Arden
1650:Member of Parliament
1608:Member of Parliament
1346:. 1841. p. 334.
1224:7 March 2012 at the
560:in 1782 against the
523:, he wrote again to
277:by the Whig magnate
204:Alexander Wedderburn
127:, who died in 1750.
1723:Sir James Mansfield
1679:Sir James Mansfield
566:Lewis Disney Fytche
474:Essex Street Chapel
414:'s administration.
231:Sir Joshua Reynolds
55:Sir Joshua Reynolds
1778:English barristers
1643:Viscount Duncannon
1295:G. M. Ditchfield,
525:Christopher Wyvill
452:, a priest of the
450:Theophilus Lindsey
435:Theophilus Lindsey
326:
313:
283:Viscount Duncannon
281:at a by-election,
242:
1756:
1755:
1747:Succeeded by
1720:Succeeded by
1713:Solicitor General
1693:Succeeded by
1686:Solicitor General
1661:Succeeded by
1626:Succeeded by
1616:1782–1790
1485:(Subscription or
982:(Subscription or
636:(Subscription or
547:Charles James Fox
505:Charles James Fox
454:Church of England
377:Benjamin Franklin
302:Nathaniel Wraxall
227:Sir Hugh Palliser
137:called to the bar
86:
85:
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1740:Attorney General
1730:Preceded by
1703:Preceded by
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535:Continental Army
424:Mill Hill Chapel
404:Thomas Townshend
361:Joseph Priestley
338:Joseph Nollekens
316:Death and family
294:Duke of Portland
261:, controlled by
219:Battle of Ushant
192:Rockingham Whigs
145:Northern Circuit
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267:Assheton Curzon
247:
221:. The trial in
188:Lord Rockingham
162:as counsel for
143:and joined the
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586:abolitionist
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385:Edmund Burke
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356:Associations
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131:Legal career
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99:in England.
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66:6 March 1733
47:Portrait by
18:
1773:1793 deaths
1768:1733 births
1664:James Adair
1633:Penn Curzon
1601:John Parker
1568:Lee, Sidney
1552:Attribution
1389:5 September
1194:Duncan Wu,
1105:5 September
996:Duncan Wu,
846:5 September
825:5 September
804:5 September
722:4 September
688:Lee, Sidney
521:George Byng
499:Later years
458:High Church
285:preferring
257:. It was a
245:In politics
164:John Wilkes
1762:Categories
1658:1790–1793
1489:required.)
1215:chapter 2
986:required.)
640:required.)
592:References
478:Hicks Hall
412:Lord North
223:Portsmouth
160:John Glynn
103:Early life
78:1793-08-06
1612:Clitheroe
1423:1 October
762:1 October
489:Test Acts
431:Unitarian
375:Lee knew
330:Staindrop
255:Clitheroe
208:Wentworth
194:. In the
184:Doncaster
172:Middlesex
117:Dissenter
113:Yorkshire
45:Mezzotint
1543:23017270
1222:Archived
870:41614491
466:1813 Act
428:de facto
332:Church,
180:recorder
135:Lee was
123:, later
107:Born in
89:John Lee
1565::
1204:3661246
1006:3661246
470:Trinity
402:. With
196:Wilkite
76: (
57:, 1786)
51:, 1838
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1539:JSTOR
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1301:JSTOR
1200:JSTOR
1002:JSTOR
905:(PDF)
886:JSTOR
866:JSTOR
109:Leeds
1652:for
1610:for
1521:2018
1508:ISBN
1454:2018
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1391:2018
1328:2018
1283:2018
1270:ISBN
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951:2018
938:ISBN
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848:2018
827:2018
806:2018
785:2018
764:2018
751:ISBN
749:–8.
724:2018
663:2018
577:Zong
491:and
363:and
176:K.C.
170:for
71:Died
63:Born
1574:".
1475:doi
1098:etc
972:doi
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626:doi
552:In
541:of
476:at
206:to
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
