97:
319:
173:
211:, Middlesex, a position he held for the rest of his life. With plenty of free time from his light duties as a clergyman, he curated the Duchess's museum collection or "Cabinet of Curiosities" expertly, leading ultimately to a detailed and accurate inventory and description of her private "Portland Museum", published as an auction catalogue after her death. Among the collection that Lightfoot had curated was the ancient "
728:
A catalogue of the
Portland Museum, lately the property of the Dutchess Dowager of Portland, deceased : which will be sold by auction by Mr. Skinner and Co. on Monday the 24th of April, 1786, and the thirty-seven following days ... at her late dwelling-house, in Privy-garden, Whitehall : by
754:
A catalogue of the libraries of Peter
Calvert, LL.D., late official principal of the Arches Court, and commissary of the Prerogative Court of Canterbury; of the Rev. Thomas Bagshaw, A.M., late of Bromley and rector of Southfleet, Kent; and also of the Rev. John Lightfoot, A.M., late chaplain to the
478:
The book has an "English and Scotch Index of the Names of Plants" which however is entirely in
English, the "Erse Index" of Gaelic names following the list of English ones. There is also a Latin index to the genera (but not to individual species).
755:
dutchess dowager of
Portland, and author of the Flora Scotica, with several other collections ... : The sale will begin on Monday, February 9, 1789, by Benjamin White, and Son, booksellers, at Horace's Head, in Fleet Street, London
668:
467:
note that "While his classification might be a bit wonky by today's understanding, most of the species he recorded can be traced to modern taxa", and that he provided the first
British records for the
140:
He was an excellent scholar in many branches of literature; but after the study of his profession, he addicted himself chiefly to that of botany and conchyliologie . He excelled in both.
339:, published in London in 1777 as a bulky book of two volumes for a total of 1151 pages, is Lightfoot's greatest work. Many of the illustrations are drawn by Pennant's artist,
304:, Middlesex. His considerable library was auctioned by the publisher and bookseller Benjamin White and Son in 1789. Part of his plant collection survives at the
838:
The
Critical Review, or Annals of Literature, Volume 67: Some Account of the Life of Mr. John Lightfoot. (Given to the Purchasers of the Flora Scotica.) 1789
484:
296:
In
November 1780 Lightfoot married the daughter of William Burton Raynes, a wealthy miller from Uxbridge. They had two sons and three daughters. He died in
522:
196:
125:
896:
246:(2 vols, 1777), which he published at his own expense. Apart from Banks and Solander, Lightfoot also knew many of the other founders of the
656:
529:
768:
96:
242:
and the Rev. J. Stewart; the journey led to an acclaimed book by
Pennant, and provided most of the materials for Lightfoot's
234:. It was an age for scientists to go on journeys of carefully documented discovery: Banks and Solander accompanied Captain
259:
806:
John
Lightfoot, his work and travels : with a biographical introduction and a catalogue of the Lightfoot Herbarium
901:
881:
876:
337:
Flora
Scotica: or, a systematic arrangement, in the Linnaean method, of the native plants of Scotland and the Hebrides
166:
133:
68:
238:
on a voyage of exploration to the Pacific Ocean. Lightfoot travelled from Chester to Scotland with the Welsh author
305:
850:
John Lightfoot: his work and travels, with a biographical introduction and a catalogue of the Lightfoot Herbarium.
251:
495:
255:
162:
532:
lists the following species named after individuals named Lightfoot but none is named after John Lightfoot.
340:
192:
44:
891:
886:
837:
772:
871:
866:
567:
544:
283:
An Account of Some Minute British Shells, Either not Duly Observed, or Totally Unnoticed by Authors
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577:
318:
293:
at the instigation of Joseph Banks, but his manuscript on the Welsh flora was never published.
380:
323:
172:
113:
555:
The following were named after Robert M. Lightfoot of the South African Museum (Cape Town):
423:
392:
247:
132:
which pioneered the scientific study of the plants and fungi of Scotland. He was elected a
703:
374:
231:
161:, Gloucestershire. His father Stephen Lightfoot was a yeoman farmer. He was educated at
499:
472:
301:
267:
239:
145:
187:" from about AD 25 is the most famous object in the collection that Lightfoot curated.
860:
518:
263:
227:
212:
184:
787:
551:
commemorated Benjamin H. Lightfoot who collected fishes in late 1800s in Caribbean.
344:
286:
271:
223:
117:
704:"Mycologist Profiles – the heroes that shaped mycology in Scotland and beyond..."
513:
468:
180:
177:
447:
368:
363:
235:
847:
614:
204:
752:
White, Benjamin; Calvert, Peter; Bagshaw, Thomas; Lightfoot, John (1789).
842:
459:
441:
429:
405:
297:
219:
208:
121:
726:
411:
274:; Lightfoot lived just long enough to see the society founded in 1788.
435:
417:
397:
386:
355:
218:
By 1770 Lightfoot had a close and useful friendship with the leading
200:
158:
124:. He was a systematic and effective curator of the private museum of
362:
and fungi, are covered, starting on page 643. Lightfoot covers the
453:
359:
317:
290:
171:
95:
521:(bellflower family), was named after him by the French botanist
351:
165:. He gained a BA in 1756 and an MA in 1766. He was elected as a
350:
As well as flowering plants, the "Cryptogamia", including
331:, painted by Moses Griffith and engraved by Peter Mazell
285:(1786), and described a number of species including the
403:
Only nine genera of fungi are recognised in the book:
281:, for which he is chiefly remembered, Lightfoot wrote
112:(9 December 1735 – 20 February 1788) was an English
494:is used to indicate this person as the author when
82:
64:
52:
30:
23:
698:
696:
694:
692:
690:
688:
686:
615:"Book Reviews: John Lightfoot, by J. K. Bowden"
138:
347:; some are both drawn and engraved by Mazell.
195:of Gotham, and the chaplain and librarian for
815:Ornithology: Humming-birds: Memoir of Pennant
669:"Fellow details: Lightfoot; John (1735–1788)"
8:
725:Lightfoot, John; Portland, Margaret (1786).
457:(listed on page 645); a tenth fungal genus,
400:" as "Algae Terrestres", terrestrial algae.
226:, and with a pupil of the Swedish botanist
657:DNB, 1885–1900, Volume 33: Lightfoot, John
608:
606:
463:is covered, but included among his algae.
20:
817:. Edinburgh: Lizars, Stirling and Kenney.
16:English priest and biologist (1735–1788)
602:
197:Margaret Bentinck, Duchess of Portland
126:Margaret Bentinck, Duchess of Portland
116:, spending much of his free time as a
104:, 1777, by the Reverend John Lightfoot
651:
649:
647:
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643:
641:
639:
637:
635:
7:
788:WoRMS: Species named after Lightfoot
523:Charles Louis L'Héritier de Brutelle
732:. Skinner & Co. (auctioneers).
14:
530:World Register of Marine Species
829:Biodiversity Heritage Library:
769:International Plant Names Index
366:, recognising only the genera
215:" now named after her family.
207:, Buckinghamshire and then of
1:
843:The Linnean Society of London
813:Jardine, Sir William (1833).
808:. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
729:order of the acting executrix
897:Fellows of the Royal Society
507:Species named in his honour
167:Fellow of the Royal Society
134:Fellow of the Royal Society
128:. He is best known for his
69:Fellow of the Royal Society
918:
790:. Retrieved 20 April 2013.
306:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
757:. Benjamin White and Son.
655:Boulger, George Simonds.
289:in 1785. He travelled in
228:Carl von Linné (Linnaeus)
136:for his scientific work.
90:
75:
848:Watsonia: Book Reviews:
222:in England at the time,
163:Pembroke College, Oxford
742:Jardine, 1833. pp.18–27
45:Newent, Gloucestershire
613:Banks, R.E.R. (1991).
537:Epinephelus lightfooti
396:, but including also "
332:
327:from Lightfoot's 1777
188:
157:Lightfoot was born in
150:
105:
834:(facsimile, with OCR)
804:Bowden, Jean (1989).
590:Columbella lightfooti
321:
175:
99:
568:Euterebra lightfooti
671:. The Royal Society
582:(E. A. Smith, 1901)
572:(E. A. Smith, 1899)
485:author abbreviation
902:Parson-naturalists
882:English zoologists
877:People from Newent
586:Anachis lightfooti
578:Zafrona lightfooti
560:Terebra lightfooti
343:, and engraved by
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260:James Edward Smith
189:
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86:Botany, Conchology
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563:E. A. Smith, 1899
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324:Lobelia dortmanna
300:and is buried at
114:parson-naturalist
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77:Scientific career
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706:Scottish Fungi
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584:(and synonyms
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545:Alphestes afer
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500:botanical name
481:
473:summer truffle
465:Scottish Fungi
341:Moses Griffith
315:
310:
268:John Sibthorpe
252:William Hudson
240:Thomas Pennant
199:. He was also
191:Lightfoot was
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146:Thomas Pennant
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100:Title page of
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565:: synonym of
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542:: synonym of
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519:Campanulaceae
516:
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483:The standard
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153:Life and work
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108:The Reverend
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774: Lightf
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708:. Retrieved
673:. Retrieved
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540:Fowler, 1907
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375:Jungermannia
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345:Peter Mazell
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287:reed warbler
282:
278:
276:
272:James Bolton
250:, including
243:
224:Joseph Banks
217:
190:
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139:
129:
118:conchologist
109:
107:
101:
76:
58:(1788-02-20)
18:
872:1788 deaths
867:1735 births
514:Lightfootia
469:chanterelle
358:("musci"),
181:cameo glass
861:Categories
628:: 437–438.
597:References
448:Lycoperdon
369:Marchantia
364:liverworts
236:James Cook
38:1735-12-09
517:, in the
381:Targionia
205:Colnbrook
169:in 1785.
47:, England
710:20 April
675:16 April
622:Watsonia
471:and the
460:Tremella
442:Clavaria
430:Helvella
406:Agaricus
298:Uxbridge
220:botanist
209:Uxbridge
143:—
122:botanist
490:Lightf.
424:Phallus
412:Boletus
36: (
496:citing
451:, and
436:Peziza
418:Hydnum
398:Lichen
393:Ryssus
387:Riccia
356:mosses
302:Cowley
201:curate
193:Rector
159:Newent
83:Fields
71:, 1785
65:Awards
618:(PDF)
454:Mucor
360:algae
352:ferns
291:Wales
178:Roman
712:2013
677:2013
528:The
390:and
335:The
270:and
176:The
120:and
53:Died
31:Born
203:of
863::
771:.
685:^
634:^
626:18
624:.
620:.
605:^
588:,
525:.
498:a
475:.
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230:,
777:.
714:.
679:.
592:)
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183:"
40:)
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