470:. As a member of the House Commerce Committee, he handled all the bills dealing with bridge construction in the Northwest and stood fast against monopoly privileges. Any railroad company authorized to span a river would have to guarantee free use by every other railroad, in return for reasonable compensation. Lind offered an anti-trust bill of his own, forbidding railroads from carrying any of the so-called patent cars—those like the oil-cars that Standard Oil built, or the refrigerator cars that the meat-packers designed—that could not be furnished to all shippers at equal and fair rates. Even when he supported the McKinley protective tariff, the highest in history, he made himself conspicuous trying to cut the rates on jute-bagging for small shippers and in his fight against a seven hundred percent hike in the protection given to binding-twine manufacturers. In 1890, when the Farmers' Alliances were defeating other Minnesota Republican congressmen, Lind survived re-election challenges.
539:
439:
duty on binding-twine in the protective tariff, and ran as a moderate tariff revisionist. His support for placing lumber on the duty-free list was far more popular within his district than in the lumber-producing regions in the north of the state. Concerned over the destruction of the nation's forests and a strong supporter for the national timber-culture law, he hoped that a larger importation of foreign lumber would slacken the timber companies' appetite for
American trees.
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Lind attempted to persuade Huerta to call prompt elections and not stand as a candidate in them, but Huerta refused. Lind "threatened a military intervention by the United States in case the demands were rejected," but promised an
American loan to Mexico if Huerta stepped aside. When rebellions broke
429:
He joined the
Republican party almost as soon as he set up his office; most Swedes made the same choice in Minnesota. While he could not yet vote in the 1872 presidential election, he stood at the polls to hand out ballots. Party loyalty brought the usual rewards: a receivership in the United States
438:
Lind was no great orator, but he had special advantages. His district was
Republican, generally by a two-to-one margin. The Swedish vote was dependably in favor of Lind, as well, and so were the Germans in New Ulm, thanks to his wide professional acquaintanceship with them. Farmers also resented the
615:
on
January 17, 1901: "Ex-governor John Lind after having freed himself from the duties of the governor last Thursday walked down to the Dispatch office in St. Paul and administered to Editor Black a well-deserved licking. For a one-armed man, John Lind can make some telling blows once in a while."
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Land Office in 1881, and 1886 a
Republican nomination to Congress. Lind was so devoted to his law practice that in the very convention that first nominated him to Congress, he left before proceedings had closed to attend to a client in the court down at Lincoln County.
418:. He was born to the farmer Peter Gustaf Jonasson and his wife Katrina Jonasdotter. When he was thirteen years old (in 1868), he emigrated to the United States with his parents. He worked as a teacher and superintendent before graduating from the
796:
425:
Lind settled in New Ulm to practice law. Most of the inhabitants were German, but Lind adjusted by learning to speak German almost as fluently as he could
Swedish. He was soon known among the lawyers across the ninth circuit.
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1010:
507:
Lind did not withdraw from politics entirely, and was considered for the
Republican nomination for governor in 1892, but was conspicuously uninterested. Four years later, however, he ran for governor as a
473:
Lind chose not to continue in the House. His law practice had been neglected, and, with no independent means, he found it better to announce his retirement at the end of the Fifty-Second
Congress.
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390:
from
Minnesota. He served as the 14th Governor of Minnesota from 1899 to 1901 and represented the state in the United States Congress for four terms. Lind also played an important role in the
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immediately sent Lind to Mexico as Envoy for Mexican Affairs. Lind had financial interests in Mexico and had long-standing ties with other U.S. landholders.
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On March 4, 1913, Woodrow Wilson was sworn in as President of the United States shortly after the February 22 assassination of
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from March 4, 1903, to March 3, 1905, as a Democrat. When he was elected Governor of Minnesota, he was the first non-
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Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Minnesota
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Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Minnesota
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Lind was known for having a temper. According to an article on the front page of the
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2013:
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737:. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press 1987, p. 285.
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In 1898, Lind ran again and was elected with the endorsement of the
720:, 51st Congress, 1st session, pp. 5053–54 (May 20, 1890); St. Paul
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1985:
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was now president of Mexico, and Wilson and Secretary of State
512:. He lost but Minnesota remained a firmly Republican state.
1020:
Members of the U.S. House of Representatives from Minnesota
638:
List of U.S. state governors born outside the United States
1987:
Districts 9–10 and statewide general ticket (obsolete)
835:
485:
Lind seated at his desk in the Minnesota State Capitol
386:(March 25, 1854 – September 18, 1930) was an American
708:, 50th Congress, 1st session, p. 4777 (May 31, 1888).
2501:
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
816:
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
750:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press 1981, p. 167.
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663:"Svenska män och kvinnor - biografisk uppslagsbok"
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458:from March 4, 1887, to March 3, 1893, in the
8:
600:Lind's house in Minneapolis, built 1905–1907
557:. It soon became clear that U.S. Ambassador
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1982:
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530:from January 2, 1899, to January 7, 1901.
61:January 2, 1899 – January 7, 1901
31:
20:
2550:University of Minnesota Law School alumni
624:He passed away on September 18, 1930 in
2565:Democratic Party governors of Minnesota
649:
576:against the Huerta regime, Lind backed
2530:Swedish emigrants to the United States
971:Minnesota's 5th congressional district
940:Minnesota's 2nd congressional district
834:are available for research use at the
498:United States House of Representatives
456:United States House of Representatives
169:March 4, 1903 – March 3, 1905
122:March 4, 1887 – March 3, 1893
604:In 1879 he married Alice A. Shepard.
7:
657:
655:
653:
504:to hold that office in forty years.
406:Lind was born on March 25, 1854, in
2545:People of the Spanish–American War
420:University of Minnesota Law School
295:University of Minnesota Law School
14:
355:12th Minnesota Volunteer Infantry
2525:People from Ljungby Municipality
2495: This article incorporates
2490:
2257:
724:, September 17, October 5, 1890.
1049:Territorial Delegate, 1849–1858
16:American politician (1854–1930)
2540:People from New Ulm, Minnesota
1:
920:U.S. House of Representatives
836:Minnesota Historical Society.
105:U.S. House of Representatives
801:Minnesota Historical Society
434:United States Representative
975:1903 – 1905
944:1887 – 1893
906:1899 – 1901
781:City of Minneapolis website
561:was complicit in the plot.
414:in the Swedish province of
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394:as an envoy for President
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1981:
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843:
811:"John Lind (id: L000319)"
446:John Lind campaign button
369:
207:
162:
115:
54:
42:
30:
844:Party political offices
824:Biographical information
809:United States Congress.
748:The Secret War in Mexico
496:Lind also served in the
318:United States of America
791:Hennepin County Library
2497:public domain material
2220:Governors of Minnesota
1032:Districts 1–8 (active)
912:Samuel Rinnah Van Sant
859:Democratic nominee for
735:The Mexican Revolution
601:
582:Constitutionalist Army
570:William Jennings Bryan
555:JosĂ© MarĂa Pino Suárez
543:
486:
447:
96:Samuel Rinnah Van Sant
902:Governor of Minnesota
862:Governor of Minnesota
828:gubernatorial records
797:John Lind photographs
787:John Lind photographs
599:
542:Lind (right) in 1914.
541:
528:Governor of Minnesota
484:
477:Governor of Minnesota
445:
402:Early life and career
334:Years of service
49:Governor of Minnesota
895:David Marston Clough
852:George Loomis Becker
718:Congressional Record
706:Congressional Record
491:Spanish–American War
364:Spanish–American War
84:David Marston Clough
72:Lyndon Ambrose Smith
2535:American Unitarians
967:U.S. Representative
936:U.S. Representative
578:Venustiano Carranza
553:and Vice President
551:Francisco I. Madero
523:. He served as the
489:Lind served in the
887:Political offices
761:Mexican Revolution
602:
544:
534:Mexican Revolution
521:Silver Republicans
487:
448:
392:Mexican Revolution
328:United States Army
251:September 18, 1930
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2230:(1849–1858)
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2185:
2182:
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1977:
1976:
987:
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978:Succeeded by
947:Succeeded by
909:Succeeded by
881:Leonard A. Rosing
879:Succeeded by
733:John Mason Hart,
566:Victoriano Huerta
559:Henry Lane Wilson
548:Mexican President
450:Lind served as a
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260:, Minnesota, U.S.
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892:Preceded by
849:Preceded by
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746:Friedrich Katz,
744:
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709:
704:, July 7, 1886;
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692:
691:, July 17, 1886.
689:Daily Republican
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679:
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412:Kronoberg County
346:First Lieutenant
309:Military service
284:Alice A. Shepard
254:
234:Kronoberg County
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952:
943:
931:
929:James Wakefield
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832:personal papers
808:
777:John Lind house
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2085:General ticket
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950:James McCleary
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39:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2577:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
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2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2512:
2510:
2503:
2502:
2499:from the
2498:
2480:
2477:
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2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
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2432:
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2417:
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2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
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2382:
2380:
2377:
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2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
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2335:
2332:
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2327:
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2320:
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2307:
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2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
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2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
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2274:
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2265:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2236:
2234:
2232:
2225:
2221:
2214:
2209:
2207:
2202:
2200:
2195:
2194:
2191:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2092:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2081:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2062:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2055:10th district
2051:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1991:
1984:
1980:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1892:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1881:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
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1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
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1847:
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1825:
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1796:
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1702:
1700:
1697:
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1670:
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1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
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1627:
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1607:
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1597:
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1569:
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1530:
1527:
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1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1462:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1451:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
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1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1382:
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1377:
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1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1322:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1311:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1187:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1176:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
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1150:
1147:
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1137:
1135:
1132:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
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1107:
1105:
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1097:
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1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1047:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1036:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1014:
1009:
1007:
1002:
1000:
995:
994:
991:
982:
973:
972:
968:
961:
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951:
942:
941:
937:
930:
924:
921:
917:
913:
904:
903:
896:
890:
885:
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868:
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860:
853:
847:
842:
837:
833:
829:
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756:
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749:
743:
740:
736:
730:
727:
723:
722:Pioneer Press
719:
714:
711:
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694:
690:
684:
681:
668:
664:
658:
656:
654:
650:
643:
639:
636:
635:
631:
629:
628:, Minnesota.
627:
619:
617:
614:
610:
605:
598:
592:Personal life
591:
589:
587:
583:
579:
573:
571:
567:
562:
560:
556:
552:
549:
540:
533:
531:
529:
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522:
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389:
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368:
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350:
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299:
296:
293:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
270:
267:
263:
259:
250:
246:
243:
242:Sweden-Norway
239:
235:
231:
219:
215:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
184:
181:
178:
172:
166:
161:
157:
153:
149:
146:
143:
137:
134:
131:
125:
119:
114:
111:
106:
102:Member of the
100:
97:
94:
88:
85:
82:
76:
73:
70:
68:
64:
58:
53:
50:
45:
41:
34:
29:
22:
19:
2489:
2379:Christianson
2343:
2270:(since 1858)
2228:Territorial
2144:Christianson
1995:9th district
1929:1935–present
1885:8th district
1839:1935–present
1800:7th district
1729:1935–present
1685:6th district
1639:Christianson
1634:1935–present
1598:
1565:5th district
1519:1935–present
1455:4th district
1384:1935–present
1315:3rd district
1254:1935–present
1228:
1180:2nd district
1129:1935–present
1040:1st district
965:
934:
900:
857:
814:
760:
755:
747:
742:
734:
729:
721:
717:
713:
705:
701:
696:
688:
683:
671:. Retrieved
669:(in Swedish)
667:runeberg.org
666:
623:
612:
611:(Minnesota)
606:
603:
586:Pancho Villa
574:
563:
545:
514:
506:
495:
488:
472:
449:
437:
428:
424:
405:
383:
379:
375:
374:
360:Battles/wars
276:(after 1898)
253:(1930-09-18)
201:5th district
196:Constituency
187:Succeeded by
164:
156:2nd district
151:Constituency
140:Succeeded by
117:
91:Succeeded by
56:
37:Lind in 1899
18:
2520:1930 deaths
2515:1854 births
2439:W. Anderson
2414:E. Anderson
1274:T. Hagedorn
1199:E.M. Wilson
1164:J. Hagedorn
626:Minneapolis
271:(1886–1898)
258:Minneapolis
175:Preceded by
128:Preceded by
79:Preceded by
2509:Categories
2159:H. Knutson
2039:C. Knutson
2009:Steenerson
1864:Stangeland
1734:H. Knutson
1724:H. Knutson
1644:D. Johnson
644:References
609:Moose Lake
502:Republican
452:Republican
388:politician
314:Allegiance
301:Profession
290:Alma mater
269:Republican
223:1854-03-25
67:Lieutenant
2409:Youngdahl
2369:Burnquist
2314:Pillsbury
2174:Shoemaker
2099:Cavanaugh
1944:Pittenger
1934:Pittenger
1924:Pittenger
1894:1903–1933
1874:Fischbach
1809:1893–1933
1719:Lindbergh
1694:1893–1933
1649:Youngdahl
1589:Halvorson
1574:1883–1933
1474:Gilfillan
1464:1883–1933
1424:MacGregor
1414:MacKinnon
1409:Gallagher
1399:Alexander
1354:MacDonald
1324:1873–1933
1244:Ellsworth
1224:Wakefield
1189:1863–1933
1154:Gutknecht
1124:Christgau
1094:T. Wilson
1079:Wilkinson
1069:1863–1933
1064:Kingsbury
763:, p. 281.
700:St. Paul
673:March 12,
517:Populists
493:in 1898.
165:In office
118:In office
110:Minnesota
57:In office
47:14th
25:John Lind
2469:Pawlenty
2434:LeVander
2424:Andersen
2389:Petersen
2359:Eberhart
2349:Van Sant
2299:Marshall
2164:P. Kvale
1964:R. Nolan
1959:Cravaack
1954:Oberstar
1869:Peterson
1859:Bergland
1849:Andersen
1844:P. Kvale
1834:P. Kvale
1829:O. Kvale
1824:Volstead
1784:Bachmann
1764:Sikorski
1754:R. Nolan
1739:Marshall
1629:W. Nolan
1604:Fletcher
1594:Fletcher
1584:Comstock
1554:McCollum
1539:McCarthy
1504:Van Dyke
1469:Washburn
1444:Phillips
1379:Andresen
1369:Heatwole
1344:Washburn
1234:McCleary
1194:Donnelly
1134:Andresen
1114:Anderson
702:Dispatch
632:See also
584:general
564:General
510:Democrat
376:Johannes
304:educator
274:Democrat
2464:Ventura
2459:Carlson
2454:Perpich
2444:Perpich
2429:Rolvaag
2419:Freeman
2399:Stassen
2364:Hammond
2354:Johnson
2329:Merriam
2319:Hubbard
2169:Lundeen
2154:Johnson
2149:Hoidale
2129:1933–35
2124:Manahan
2119:1913–15
2114:Aldrich
2094:1858–63
2074:Goodwin
2064:1915–33
2029:Buckler
2024:1935–63
2004:1903–33
1969:Stauber
1949:Blatnik
1939:Bernard
1779:Kennedy
1714:Buckman
1699:Baldwin
1669:Ellison
1619:Lundeen
1529:Starkey
1499:Stevens
1439:Paulsen
1434:Ramstad
1429:Frenzel
1389:Lundeen
1364:O. Hall
1359:D. Hall
1339:Stewart
1329:Averill
1289:Kennedy
1239:Hammond
1214:Poehler
1204:Averill
1169:Finstad
1104:Harries
1099:Dunnell
1084:Dunnell
799:at the
789:at the
779:at the
687:Winona
454:in the
416:SmĂĄland
238:SmĂĄland
2474:Dayton
2394:Benson
2339:Clough
2334:Nelson
2324:McGill
2304:Austin
2294:Miller
2284:Ramsey
2279:Sibley
2268:State
2249:Medary
2244:Gorman
2239:Ramsey
2109:Windom
2104:Phelps
2069:Schall
2044:Langen
2019:Selvig
2014:Wefald
1914:Larson
1904:Miller
1854:Langen
1774:Luther
1709:Morris
1659:Fraser
1624:Newton
1579:Nelson
1534:Devitt
1509:Keller
1494:Kiefer
1489:Castle
1484:Snider
1394:Teigan
1349:Strait
1269:Nelsen
1264:O'Hara
1249:Clague
1219:Strait
1209:Strait
1144:Erdahl
1119:Furlow
1109:Tawney
1074:Windom
1054:Sibley
830:, and
826:, his
759:Hart,
466:, and
281:Spouse
2384:Olson
2374:Preus
2309:Davis
2289:Swift
2139:Chase
2134:Arens
2034:Hagen
1919:Carss
1909:Carss
1789:Emmer
1769:Grams
1759:Weber
1749:Zwach
1744:Olson
1704:Towne
1614:Smith
1549:Vento
1544:Karth
1374:Davis
1304:Craig
1299:Lewis
1294:Kline
1284:Minge
1279:Weber
1149:Penny
1089:While
969:from
938:from
620:Death
408:KĂĄnna
230:KĂĄnna
108:from
2479:Walz
2449:Quie
2404:Thye
2344:Lind
1899:Bede
1819:Eddy
1814:Boen
1674:Omar
1664:Sabo
1654:Judd
1599:Lind
1524:Maas
1514:Maas
1479:Rice
1419:Wier
1404:Gale
1334:King
1259:Ryan
1229:Lind
1159:Walz
1139:Quie
1059:Rice
875:1900
871:1898
867:1896
675:2024
613:Star
525:14th
519:and
464:51st
460:50th
384:Lind
380:John
352:Unit
342:Rank
337:1898
248:Died
217:Born
1609:Nye
2511::
873:,
869:,
813:.
665:.
652:^
588:.
462:,
422:.
410:,
398:.
382:"
240:,
236:,
232:,
2212:e
2205:t
2198:v
1012:e
1005:t
998:v
819:.
803:.
793:.
783:.
677:.
378:"
225:)
221:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.