544:
581:
415:
42:
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675:
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175:
461:, the Prince of Nassau-Siegen, anticipating an alliance with the latter, and believing that a treaty of peace with Portugal would leave Holland in possession of the conquered territory, hastened his operations; to give occupation to the host of adventurers that had assembled under his colors, he dispatched an expedition against the Spanish possessions on
497:, he transformed Recife by building a new town adorned with public buildings, bridges, channels, and gardens in the then Dutch style, later naming the newly reformed town Mauritsstad, after himself. He was able to pay the high construction costs from the loot of his expeditions, and from the proceeds of his estates in Germany.
539:
He also established representative councils in the colony for local government, and developed Recife's transportation infrastructure. His large schemes and lavish expenditures alarmed the parsimonious directors of the West India
Company, and John Maurice, refusing to retain his post unless he were
555:
As governor-general of a
Brazilian colony setup by the Dutch West India Company from 1636 until 1644, Johan Maurice was both personally involved in keeping Africans slaves, and personally profited from the trade and transport of Africans to Brazil. In 1643, Nassau received a
444:
and the chief stronghold of the Dutch, in
January 1637. Immediately after his arrival, he began a campaign against the Spanish-Portuguese forces, which he defeated in repeated encounters. Believing himself strong enough to hold his own, he dispatched part of his forces
667:, and to defend the eastern frontier of the provinces, again against Van Galen. This he did with success and the troops of Von Galen were forced to withdraw. The next year John Maurice commanded troops against the French during the
453:, being obliged to raise the siege with the loss of many of his best officers. On receiving reinforcements in 1638, and with the co-operation of the Dutch fleet, which defeated the Spanish-Portuguese squadrons in sight of
588:
Shortly after returning to Europe, John
Maurice was appointed by Frederick Henry to the command of the cavalry in the Dutch army, and he took part in the campaigns of 1645 and 1646. When the war was ended by the
543:
652:, nicknamed "Bommen Berend", was forced to conclude peace. His campaigning was not yet at an end, for in 1668, he was appointed first field-marshal of the States Army, and in 1673, he was charged by
706:
are two folio volumes containing a fine collection of colored prints of
Brazilian animals and plants, which were executed by order of the prince, and accompanied with a short explanation by him.
580:
548:
1002:
1267:
916:"Slavery at the Court of the 'Humanist Prince' Reexamining Johan Maurits van Nassau-Siegen and his Role in Slavery, Slave Trade and Slave-smuggling in Dutch Brazil"
883:
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419:
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By his statesmanlike policy, he brought the colony into a most flourishing condition. His leadership in Brazil inspired two Latin epics from 1647:
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1287:
41:
449:, and continued to extend his conquests with the aid of the natives who were opposed to Spanish rule, but he received a serious check in
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1166:
450:
395:
629:
458:
372:
146:
1232:
1227:
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710:
1069:
Françozo, Mariana, "Global
Connections: Johan Maurtis of Nassau-Siegen's Collection of Curiosities" in Michiel Van Groesen,
810:
486:
1247:
649:
500:
470:
376:
215:
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648:. Though hampered in his command by the restrictions of the states-general, he repelled the invasion, and the bishop,
391:
He joined the Dutch army in 1621, at a very early age. He distinguished himself in the campaigns of his cousin, the
1262:
842:
1257:
703:
682:
In 1675, his health compelled him to give up active military service, and he spent his last years in his beloved
1109:
Onder den Oranje boom. Nederlandse kunst en cultuur aan Duitse vorstenhoven in de zeventiende en achttiende eeuw
995:
233:
433:
239:
1102:
Johann Moritz von Nassau-Siegen (1604-1679) als
Vermittler, Politik und Kultur am Niederhein im 17. Jahrhunder
973:
https://www.historia.uff.br/academico/media/aluno/1662/projeto/Dissert-stephanie-caroline-boechat-correia.pdf
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1181:
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702:, and houses the Royal Cabinet of Paintings. It is now a major museum of old Dutch paintings. In the
664:
641:
610:
341:
204:
1079:. "Johan Maurtis van Nassau-Siegen from a Brazilian Viewpoint" in Ernst van den Boogaart et al.eds.
1056:
590:
317:
265:
132:
457:, he captured the latter city. When in 1640, Portugal recovered its independence from Spain under
324:; 17 June 1604 – 20 December 1679), called "the Brazilian" for his fruitful period as governor of
955:
721:
557:
385:
473:
in southern Chile. Later, he visited the conquered provinces and arranged their administration.
1116:
Johan
Maurits van Nassau: historische roman uit den tijd der Hollandsche bezetting van Brazilië
982:
947:
668:
645:
533:
517:
454:
275:
112:
1118:, eds. and trans. R. Schreuder and J.J. Slauerhoff. Amsterdam: Wereldbibliotheek 1933 (1925).
915:
17:
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937:
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873:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
717:
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259:
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By this series of successful expeditions, he gradually extended the Dutch possessions from
1076:
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309:
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was as great as it had been in Brazil, and he proved himself a most able and wise ruler.
1060:
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551:
of Dom Miguel de Castro, Emissary of the
Kingdom of Kongo to the court of Johan Maurits
525:
304:
296:
180:
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Aufbruch in Neue Welten: Johann Moritz von Nassau-Siegen (1604-1679): der
Brasilianer
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879:
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737:
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333:
190:
60:
1088:
Prinz Johann Mortiz von Nassau-Siegen und die Niederländischen Kolonien in Brasilien
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1081:
Johan Maurits van Nassau-Siegen 1604-1679: A Humanist Prince in Europe and Brazil
1020:
Johan Maurits van Nassau-Siegen 1604-1679: A Humanist Prince in Europe and Brazil
827:
772:
Johan Maurits van Nassau-Siegen 1604-1679: A Humanist Prince in Europe and Brazil
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Mauricio de Nassau e o Brasil Holandês: Correspondência com os Estaos Gerais
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352:
398:. In 1626, he became a captain. In 1629, he was involved in the capture of
892:. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 460.
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Rerum per octennium in Brasilia et alibi nuper gestarum sub praefectura
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1107:
Herz, Silke. "Johan Maurits van Nassau-Siegen," in M. Schacht, ed.
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329:
128:
1148:
Georg von Winterfeld, Landvogt der Neumark, Komtur zu Schivelbein
1038:. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press 1962.
640:; when war broke out with an England supported by the invading
418:
Arms of John Maurice of Nassau, imposed upon the cross of the
428:
He was appointed as the governor of the Dutch possessions in
624:
At the end of 1652, John Maurice was appointed head of the
489:
in the north. With the assistance of the famous architect,
447:
to attack the Portuguese possessions on the coast of Africa
465:, while in 1643, Johan Maurits equipped the expedition of
828:
Pillaging the Empire: Piracy in the Americas, 1500-1750
724:
about John Maurice and the Dutch settlement in Brazil,
1083:. The Hague: Johan Maurtis van Nassau Stichting 1979.
1022:. The Hague: Johan Maurits van Nassau Stichting 1979.
774:. The Hague: Johan Maurits van Nassau Stichting 1979.
540:
given a free hand, returned to Europe in July 1644.
436:on recommendation of Frederick Henry. He landed at
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59:
32:
1167:Georg Friedrich, Fürst zu Waldeck, Graf zu Pyrmont
388:, making him a grandnephew of William the Silent.
1050:Leben des Fürsten Johann Moritz von Nassau-Siegen
564:to strengthen the economic relations between the
424:and encircled by the Danish Order of the Elephant
82:23 January 1637 – 30 September 1643
914:Monteiro, Carolina; Odegard, Erik (2020-09-11).
536:served as members of John Maurice's entourage.
997:"Nassau-Siegen, John Maurice, Prince of"
626:Order of Saint John (Bailiwick of Brandenburg)
346:Order of Saint John (Bailiwick of Brandenburg)
1097:. Recife: Editôra Universitaria da UFPE 1998.
644:, he was appointed commander-in-chief of the
8:
1073:. New York: Cambridge University Press 2014.
504:Brazilian depiction of arms of Johan Maurits
1003:Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography
597:(who had just married John Maurice's niece
27:Dutch soldier and administrator (1604–1679)
1122:
1045:. Siegen: Johann Moritz Gesellschaft 2004.
355:, Netherlands, is now an art museum named
305:[ˈjoːɦɑnˈmʌurɪtsfɑnˈnɑsʌuˈsiɣə(n)]
29:
1157:(Grand Master) of the Order of Saint John
941:
931:
595:Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg
154:Margaret of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg
1111:. Munich: Hirmer 1999, pp. 155–204.
1062:History of the Gold Coast of West Africa
861:
859:
857:
855:
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359:, which means "Maurice House" in Dutch.
351:The former residence of John Maurice in
1027:Johan Maurits van Nassau: de Braziliaan
763:
1127:John Maurice, Prince of Nassau-Siegen
709:He is said to have had an affair with
402:. In 1636, he conquered a fortress at
1278:17th-century Dutch military personnel
1273:17th-century Dutch colonial governors
1018:Boogaart, Ernst van den, et al. eds.
303:
7:
838:
836:
770:Ernst van den Boogaart, et al. eds,
1036:The Golden Age of Brazil, 1624-1654
348:from 1652 until his death in 1679.
1268:People of the Dutch–Portuguese War
785:"Johan Maurits | Mauritshuis"
686:, where he died in December 1679.
593:in January 1648, he accepted from
25:
920:Journal of Early American History
471:attempted to establish an outpost
396:Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange
379:was the younger brother of Dutch
64:(formerly Count of Nassau-Siegen)
866:
216:Siege of 's-Hertogenbosch (1629)
173:
147:John VII, Count of Nassau-Siegen
40:
1283:Dutch West India Company people
903:Facsimile of 1647 first edition
314:Johann Moritz von Nassau-Siegen
301:Johan Maurits van Nassau-Siegen
711:Anna Gonsalves Paes de Azevedo
322:João Maurício de Nassau-Siegen
226:Siege of Schenkenschans (1636)
1:
1288:Military personnel from Hesse
459:John II, 8th Duke of Bragança
18:John Maurice of Nassau-Siegen
650:Christoph Bernhard von Galen
572:through the sale of slaves.
386:William the Silent of Orange
754:have been named after him.
636:. In 1664, he came back to
271:Battle of Zwartsluis (1673)
1304:
1093:Gouvêa, Fernando da Cruz.
1071:The Legacy of Dutch Brazil
694:The residence he built in
601:) the post of governor of
451:the attack on São Salvador
332:and (from 1664) Prince of
266:Battle of Staphorst (1673)
221:Siege of Maastricht (1632)
1243:Dutch military commanders
1196:
1186:
1178:
1173:
1163:
1151:
1145:
1125:
1029:. Utrecht: Oosthoek 1947.
933:10.1163/18770703-01001004
704:National Library of Paris
659:to command the forces in
373:John VII of Nassau-Siegen
286:
86:
75:
55:
39:
1238:People from Dutch Brazil
1090:. Berlin: Staercke 1938.
742:Johan Maurits van Nassau
434:Dutch West India Company
410:Dutch governor in Brazil
276:Battle of Seneffe (1674)
240:Siege of Salvador (1638)
70:Governor of Dutch Brazil
1190:Captaincy of Pernambuco
1104:. Münster: Waxman 2005.
1100:Hantsche, Irmgard, ed.
1065:. Chapman and Hall, ld.
1052:. Berlin: Deckers 1849.
889:Encyclopædia Britannica
477:Life in the settlements
245:Campaign of Porto Calvo
211:Siege of Groenlo (1627)
61:Prince of Nassau-Siegen
1233:House of Nassau-Siegen
1228:People from Dillenburg
1188:Governor of Brazilian
884:John Maurice of Nassau
752:Royal Netherlands Navy
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678:John Maurice of Nassau
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253:Second Anglo-Dutch War
34:John Maurice of Nassau
1182:Sigismund van Schoppe
677:
617:. His success in the
583:
546:
503:
417:
371:, and his father was
363:Early years in Europe
1057:Ellis, Alfred Burdon
1041:Brunn, Gerhard, ed.
817:at coloniavoyage.com
736:by R. Schreuder and
730:The Prince of Nassau
726:O Príncipe de Nassau
630:prince of the Empire
613:, and later also of
566:Kingdom of the Kongo
487:São Luís de Maranhão
234:Dutch–Portuguese War
1248:Dutch slave traders
1174:Government offices
983:The Dutch in Brazil
843:Johan Maurits (III)
830:, 1998, pages 88-92
797:Ellis (1893), p.42.
732:", translated into
135:, Holy Roman Empire
133:Brandenburg-Prussia
1253:Dutch slave owners
813:2016-03-03 at the
808:The Dutch in Chili
698:is now called the
680:
632:with the style of
586:
553:
506:
426:
375:. His grandfather
1263:Princes of Nassau
1206:
1205:
1197:Succeeded by
1164:Succeeded by
1048:Driesen, Ludwig.
1033:Boxer, Charles R.
716:Brazilian author
669:Battle of Seneffe
646:Dutch States Army
642:bishop of Münster
534:Abraham Willaerts
518:Franciscus Plante
455:Bay of All Saints
377:John VI of Nassau
290:
289:
205:Eighty Years' War
113:Holy Roman Empire
16:(Redirected from
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1258:Counts of Nassau
1179:Preceded by
1146:Preceded by
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1140:20 December 1679
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1114:Setúbal, Paulo.
1077:Freyre, Gilberto
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576:Return to Europe
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124:(1679-12-20)
106:17 June 1604
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46:Portrait by
1223:1679 deaths
1218:1604 births
943:1887/137436
926:(1): 3–32.
740:in 1933 as
700:Mauritshuis
657:William III
654:stadtholder
628:and made a
491:Pieter Post
463:Plate River
393:stadtholder
382:stadtholder
357:Mauritshuis
48:Jan de Baen
1212:Categories
1194:1637–1644
1161:1652–1679
758:References
611:Ravensberg
530:Frans Post
442:Pernambuco
369:Dillenburg
318:Portuguese
169:Allegiance
109:Dillenburg
102:1604-06-17
960:225229838
952:1877-0223
748:Two ships
696:The Hague
665:Groningen
661:Friesland
619:Rhineland
562:Manikongo
560:from the
522:Mauritias
400:Den Bosch
353:The Hague
344:) of the
78:In office
1059:(1893).
811:Archived
720:wrote a
549:portrait
156:(mother)
152:Duchess
149:(father)
1006:. 1900.
877::
750:of the
638:Holland
558:embassy
495:Haarlem
483:Sergipe
140:Parents
1136:
958:
950:
871:
690:Legacy
684:Cleves
615:Minden
603:Cleves
599:Louise
532:, and
438:Recife
430:Brazil
328:, was
310:German
178:
50:, 1668
1138:Died:
1131:Born:
956:S2CID
734:Dutch
469:that
330:Count
297:Dutch
129:Kleve
948:ISSN
663:and
609:and
607:Mark
568:and
516:and
187:Rank
119:Died
96:Born
938:hdl
928:doi
886:".
744:).
520:'s
493:of
1214::
1000:.
954:.
946:.
936:.
924:10
922:.
918:.
850:^
835:^
728:("
713:.
671:.
605:,
547:A
528:,
512:'
406:.
320::
316:;
312::
308:;
299::
131:,
111:,
962:.
940::
930::
787:.
295:(
104:)
100:(
20:)
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