770:
593:
49:
481:
386:
2163:
577:
1067:
548:, was "never from the king's ear nor council", and maintained his position against his numerous adversaries by a crafty dexterity in dealing with men, a fearless unscrupulousness, and a robust strength of will, which overcame all opposition. Though a man of considerable learning and intellectual attainment, he was authoritarian and determined to implement the King's instructions.
727:
He maintained his triumphs almost to the end. In
Scotland, which he visited immediately after this victory in the Parliament of England, he overbore all opposition to the king's demands for money. Another address for his removal from the Commons in England was suppressed by the
752:
Following a stroke or heart attack early in 1680, his health and abilities failed leading
Lauderdale to resign in October that year the place and power for which he had so long successfully struggled. His vote given for the execution of
2100:
724:, and compelled Charles to order the disbandment of the marauders. In May 1678 another demand made in the Commons for Lauderdale's removal was defeated due to court influence, by a margin of only a single vote.
555:
in
Scotland, and after triumphing over all his opponents in Scotland drew into his own hands the whole administration of that kingdom, and proceeded to impose upon it the absolute supremacy of the crown in
2093:
2323:
769:
2298:
2086:
1121:
and especially the vast collection of the
Lauderdale Papers in the manuscripts room at the British Museum, three volumes of selections from which have also been issued by the Camden Society
1079:
2268:
2283:
1243:
66:
2328:
2313:
397:
Once
Charles surrendered to the Scots, Lauderdale veered round completely to the king's cause, had several interviews with him, and engaged in various projects for his
2273:
1393:
737:
678:
401:, offering the aid of the Scots, on the condition of Charles's consent to the establishment of Presbyterianism, and on 26 December he obtained from Charles at
666:
504:. This was fortunate for him, because confiscated estates were restored to their owners, while land sales to pay fines were not reversed at the Restoration.
448:
in August, and from this period obtained supreme influence over the future king. He persuaded Prince
Charles later to accept the invitation to Scotland from
2109:
1844:
1654:
1451:
1088:
2293:
1759:
1534:
1441:
449:
318:
597:
220:
2303:
2253:
1270:
801:
774:
234:
1574:
1335:
833:
286:
163:
2348:
1944:
461:
2177:
1814:
390:
1694:
1318:
754:
274:
230:
2318:
2187:
1739:
1634:
1564:
1226:
429:
2278:
1644:
1280:
794:
607:
His own power was now at its height, and his position as the favourite of
Charles II, controlled by no considerations of patriotism or
2202:
2197:
2182:
1959:
1869:
1829:
1609:
1589:
1539:
1386:
809:
805:
525:
414:
2014:
1209:
782:
151:
34:
2147:
1734:
974:
786:
457:
2039:
2288:
2263:
1874:
1854:
1419:
1263:
1236:
983:
Marshall, Rosalind K. (2004). "Murray, Elizabeth, duchess of
Lauderdale and suo jure countess of Dysart (bap. 1626, d. 1698)".
99:
48:
2258:
845:
38:
1714:
592:
1894:
1429:
1379:
1804:
2338:
2217:
2024:
1435:
1424:
1216:
533:
118:
1799:
968:
2343:
1604:
740:
combined, also failed. Later that summer on 22 June 1679 the last attempt of the
Covenanters was suppressed at the
493:
445:
334:
2212:
2192:
2137:
2049:
1614:
1459:
729:
568:. In 1669 he was able to boast with truth that "the king is now master here in all causes and over all persons".
501:
354:
254:
2132:
2044:
1994:
1839:
1724:
1479:
601:
437:
350:
2308:
1999:
1749:
1529:
741:
721:
630:, but took little part in English affairs, and being a Presbyterian was not entrusted with the first secret
452:
faction, accompanied him thither in 1650 and in the expedition into
England, and was captured following the
2333:
1989:
1899:
1849:
1819:
1659:
1174:
441:
366:
278:
2004:
1704:
1411:
682:
674:
561:
513:
492:
Lauderdale remained in confinement from his capture at Worcester until March 1660. He was exempted from
410:
406:
398:
365:
to agree to the establishment of Presbyterianism. In 1645 he advised Charles to reject the proposals of
139:
87:
685:
in January 1674 and April 1675, were alike rendered futile by the steady support of Charles and James.
385:
2162:
480:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2113:
2078:
2029:
1984:
1969:
1719:
1594:
1403:
1154:
790:
370:
362:
338:
2034:
1674:
1629:
1288:
758:
658:
651:
639:
517:
465:
453:
250:
111:
1769:
1754:
1514:
1489:
1343:
1325:
1301:
1039:
1001:
825:
709:
701:
643:
612:
581:
402:
358:
326:
282:
1020:
967:
2152:
2067:
2062:
2019:
1929:
1889:
1689:
1649:
813:
620:
433:
314:
2142:
2009:
1909:
1884:
1824:
1669:
1619:
1569:
1519:
1509:
1356:
988:
690:
290:
184:
1974:
1934:
1924:
1864:
1729:
1524:
1499:
713:
696:
631:
616:
497:
205:
369:, and in 1647 he was in London when the Scottish Estates in Edinburgh ordered the king's
551:
He abandoned Argyll to his fate, permitted, if he did not assist in, the restoration of
2127:
1979:
1954:
1949:
1904:
1789:
1779:
1679:
1664:
1639:
1579:
1504:
1494:
1469:
1141:
1132:
733:
627:
54:
2232:
1744:
1709:
1684:
1599:
1559:
1544:
1484:
1474:
1083:
1073:
647:
585:
25:
1939:
1919:
1879:
1784:
1764:
1549:
914:
705:
529:
330:
306:
270:
266:
188:
576:
1914:
1809:
1699:
1584:
1554:
1464:
670:
565:
521:
357:, and on 20 November was one of the Commissioners appointed to meet the king at
992:
1964:
1834:
608:
552:
485:
469:
322:
310:
294:
1092:. Vol. 16 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 279–280.
428:
Returning to Scotland, in the spring of 1648, Lauderdale joined the party of
1624:
1253:
545:
1371:
712:, who were sent into the western country. In consequence, a large party of
1859:
1774:
681:, against his power in his absence, and the attacks made upon him in the
662:
374:
257:(24 May 1616 – 24 August 1682) was a Scottish statesman and peer.
635:
422:
717:
544:
From this time onwards he kept his hold upon the king, was lodged at
418:
634:, but gave personal support to Charles in his degrading demands for
277:, 2nd Lord Maitland of Thirlestane (d. 1645), (who had been created
1109:
Burnet's Lives of the Dukes of Hamilton, and Hist. of his own Time;
1072:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
768:
575:
484:
John Maitland, 1st Duke of Lauderdale, painted around 1665 by Sir
409:" by which Presbyterianism was to be established for three years,
384:
829:
821:
817:
557:
209:
2082:
1375:
417:
ratified, the king in addition promising to admit the Scottish
777:(right) in 1672 upon the death of his first wife, Anne Home.
285:
etc., in 1624), and of Lady Isabel (1594–1638), daughter of
1115:
Wodrow's Hist. of the Sufferings of the Church of Scotland;
1195:, civii. 407. Several speeches of Lauderdale are extant.
1102:
DNB - The chief authorities for Lauderdale's life are:
456:
in 1651. He escaped from the city in the company of the
305:
Maitland began public life as a zealous adherent of the
881:
704:. His ferocious measures having failed to suppress the
564:
to the king and initiating severe measures against the
944:
942:
940:
938:
879:
877:
875:
873:
871:
869:
867:
865:
863:
861:
732:
on 26 May 1679, and a renewed attack upon him, by the
708:
in Scotland, he summoned to his aid in 1677 a band of
2324:
Lords High Commissioner to the Parliament of Scotland
1118:
the Hamilton Papers, published by the Camden Society;
444:, but Lauderdale had an interview with the prince in
1244:
Lord High Commissioner to the Parliament of Scotland
800:
In 1672, after his wife's death in Paris he married
2170:
2120:
1450:
1410:
1157:," Scottish Hist. Soc. Publications, vol. 5 (1893);
381:
Second English Civil War and the Worcester Campaign
265:Maitland was a member of an ancient family of both
226:
216:
195:
178:
173:
157:
145:
135:
117:
105:
93:
83:
65:
23:
2299:Scottish Commissioners at the Westminster Assembly
1162:Lives of the Hamiltons and History of his Own Time
1136:, 30 vols., a small selection of which, entitled
669:. In October he visited Scotland to suppress the
793:, by whom he had one daughter, Mary who married
615:, recalled the worst scandals and abuses of the
757:on 29 November incurred the displeasure of the
2269:Members of the pre-1707 Parliament of Scotland
1179:Hist. of the Civil War and of the Commonwealth
679:Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 1st Earl of Shaftesbury
2094:
1387:
8:
1126:The EB article lists the following sources:
1038:Maitland, John (1885b). Airy, Osmund (ed.).
1019:Maitland, John (1885a). Airy, Osmund (ed.).
828:became extinct, but he was succeeded in the
496:under which his estates were confiscated by
2284:Presidents of the Privy Council of Scotland
1153:"Lauderdale Correspondence with Archbishop
1000:Maitland, John (1884). Airy, Osmund (ed.).
560:and state, restoring the nomination of the
2101:
2087:
2079:
1394:
1380:
1372:
1198:
319:General Assembly of the Church of Scotland
47:
20:
2329:Commissioners of the Treasury of Scotland
1271:Lord President of the Council of Scotland
2314:Members of the Privy Council of Scotland
899:King Lauderdale: The Corruption of Power
834:Charles Maitland, 3rd Earl of Lauderdale
591:
479:
450:Archibald Campbell, Marquess of Argyll's
349:In February 1644 he was a member of the
287:Alexander Seton, 1st Earl of Dunfermline
2274:Members of the Privy Council of England
985:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
857:
512:Just before the restoration, he joined
131:19 January 1661 – October 1680
16:Scottish statesman and peer (1616–1682)
2178:Archibald Campbell, Marquess of Argyll
1442:Form of Presbyterial Church Government
1131:Lauderdale Papers Add. manuscripts in
425:and to reside frequently in Scotland.
391:William Hamilton, 2nd Duke of Hamilton
1140:, were edited by Osmond Airy for the
1044:. Vol. 3. London: Camden Society
1025:. Vol. 2. London: Camden Society
1006:. Vol. 1. London: Camden Society
948:
929:
910:
885:
812:. Among his stepchildren was General
720:, made common cause with the English
247:John Maitland, 1st Duke of Lauderdale
79:2 August 1669 – October 1680
7:
2188:John Elphinstone, 2nd Lord Balmerino
611:, and completely independent of the
524:, and in spite of the opposition of
464:, but they were taken prisoner near
795:John Hay, 2nd Marquess of Tweeddale
781:Lauderdale's first marriage was to
361:, when he made efforts to persuade
2203:John Kennedy, 6th Earl of Cassilis
2198:Archibald Johnston, Lord Warriston
2183:John Campbell, 1st Earl of Loudoun
1080:Lauderdale, John Maitland, Duke of
969:"Maitland, John (1616-1682)"
806:William Murray, 1st Earl of Dysart
667:Lord Commissioner of the Admiralty
526:Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon
415:Acts of the Parliament of Scotland
325:in July 1643, and was sent to the
14:
2294:Secretaries of State for Scotland
1041:The Lauderdale Papers (1673-1679)
1022:The Lauderdale Papers (1667-1678)
1003:The Lauderdale Papers (1639-1667)
152:William Kerr, 1st Earl of Lothian
2304:Elders of the Church of Scotland
2254:Dukes in the Peerage of Scotland
2208:John Maitland, Viscount Maitland
2161:
1065:
978:. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
975:Dictionary of National Biography
787:Alexander Home, 1st Earl of Home
345:Privy Councillor in two kingdoms
1420:Westminster Confession of Faith
1106:Baillie's Letters and Journals;
1078:Yorke, Philip Chesney (1911). "
688:On 25 June 1674 he was created
657:In 1673, on the resignation of
642:. On 2 May 1672 he was created
534:Secretary of State for Scotland
440:, postponed the arrival of the
413:were to be suppressed, and the
2349:Extraordinary Lords of Session
1150:published by the same society;
846:William Maitland of Lethington
804:in her own right, daughter of
273:, the eldest surviving son of
1:
1430:Westminster Shorter Catechism
802:Elizabeth, Countess of Dysart
773:John Maitland (left) married
677:. The intrigues organised by
337:in August, and to attend the
235:Elizabeth, Countess of Dysart
1436:Directory for Public Worship
1425:Westminster Larger Catechism
901:. John Donald, 2003. p. 114.
897:Paterson, Raymond Campbell.
2319:17th-century Scottish peers
2213:Robert Meldrum (Covenanter)
2193:Sir Charles Erskine of Alva
1254:The Duke of York and Albany
987:. Oxford University Press.
389:John Maitland (right) with
221:St Mary's Collegiate Church
2365:
2279:Nobility from East Lothian
1950:Oliver St John (1598–1673)
1945:Oliver St John (1580–1646)
966:Airy, Osmund (1885–1900).
619:administration before the
580:John Maitland was created
539:
421:into public employment in
289:and great-grandson of Sir
2218:George Winram of Liberton
2159:
2058:
1354:
1349:
1342:
1332:
1323:
1315:
1299:
1294:
1287:
1277:
1268:
1260:
1250:
1241:
1233:
1223:
1214:
1206:
1201:
730:dissolution of parliament
673:and obtain money for the
355:Privy Council of Scotland
240:
169:
124:
72:
61:
46:
1281:Sir George Gordon, Bart.
442:Charles, Prince of Wales
351:Privy Council of England
1089:Encyclopædia Britannica
742:Battle of Bothwell Brig
626:He was a member of the
494:Cromwell's Act of Grace
2289:Scottish Presbyterians
2264:Lords of the Admiralty
2110:Scottish Commissioners
1990:Henry Vane the Younger
1186:Hist. of the Rebellion
993:10.1093/ref:odnb/19601
778:
661:in consequence of the
604:
589:
489:
436:. Their defeat at the
394:
279:Viscount of Lauderdale
67:Lord High Commissioner
30:The Duke of Lauderdale
2259:Knights of the Garter
1264:The Earl of Tweeddale
1138:The Lauderdale Papers
913:, p. 279 cites:
810:Sir Lionel Tollemache
772:
738:Shaftesbury's faction
675:Third Anglo-Dutch War
665:, he was appointed a
595:
579:
562:lords of the articles
483:
432:in alliance with the
388:
2114:Westminster Assembly
2030:Bulstrode Whitelocke
1985:Henry Vane the Elder
1404:Westminster Assembly
1112:Mackenzie's Memoirs;
932:, pp. 279, 280.
791:Mary (Dudley) Sutton
652:Knight of the Garter
339:Westminster Assembly
2339:Earls of Lauderdale
2148:Alexander Henderson
1735:Alexander Henderson
1289:Peerage of Scotland
1210:The Earl of Lothian
820:, consequently his
816:. He left no male
808:, and now widow of
659:James, Duke of York
596:The Maitland tomb,
454:Battle of Worcester
1855:William Pierrepont
1770:Archibald Johnston
1755:Richard Holdsworth
1535:Archibald Campbell
1515:Jeremiah Burroughs
1344:Peerage of England
1326:Earl of Lauderdale
1302:Duke of Lauderdale
1237:The Earl of Rothes
1217:Secretary of State
1202:Political offices
779:
702:Peerage of England
644:Duke of Lauderdale
613:English parliament
605:
590:
582:Duke of Lauderdale
572:The Cabal Ministry
490:
462:Duke of Buckingham
403:Carisbrooke Castle
395:
327:Kingdom of England
283:Earl of Lauderdale
119:Secretary of State
2344:Earls of Guilford
2226:
2225:
2153:Samuel Rutherford
2076:
2075:
2068:Jerusalem Chamber
2063:Westminster Abbey
2020:Jeremiah Whitaker
1930:William Spurstowe
1890:Samuel Rutherford
1830:William Nicholson
1690:William Greenhill
1650:Nathaniel Fiennes
1370:
1369:
1333:Succeeded by
1278:Succeeded by
1251:Succeeded by
1227:The Earl of Moray
1224:Succeeded by
814:Thomas Tollemache
621:English Civil War
540:King's councillor
438:Battle of Preston
434:English royalists
244:
243:
185:Lethington Castle
164:Earl of Middleton
2356:
2165:
2143:George Gillespie
2103:
2096:
2089:
2080:
2010:Thomas Westfield
1910:Obadiah Sedgwick
1895:Robert Sanderson
1885:Benjamin Rudyerd
1825:Matthew Newcomen
1800:Stephen Marshall
1670:George Gillespie
1635:John Elphinstone
1620:Calybute Downing
1570:Francis Cheynell
1520:Adoniram Byfield
1510:Cornelius Burges
1396:
1389:
1382:
1373:
1361:1674–1682
1357:Earl of Guilford
1336:Charles Maitland
1330:1645–1682
1316:Preceded by
1306:1672–1682
1275:1672–1681
1261:Preceded by
1248:1669–1674
1234:Preceded by
1221:1660–1679
1207:Preceded by
1199:
1193:Quarterly Review
1093:
1071:
1069:
1068:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1015:
1013:
1011:
996:
979:
971:
952:
946:
933:
927:
921:
908:
902:
895:
889:
883:
775:Elizabeth Murray
691:Earl of Guilford
683:House of Commons
650:, and on 3 June
598:St Mary's Church
532:, was appointed
309:cause, took the
291:Richard Maitland
202:
174:Personal details
160:
148:
129:
108:
96:
77:
51:
41:
21:
2364:
2363:
2359:
2358:
2357:
2355:
2354:
2353:
2229:
2228:
2227:
2222:
2166:
2157:
2116:
2107:
2077:
2072:
2054:
2040:Henry Wilkinson
1975:Anthony Tuckney
1935:Edmund Staunton
1925:Sidrach Simpson
1870:Robert Reynolds
1865:Edward Reynolds
1730:Arthur Haselrig
1655:William Fiennes
1610:Robert Devereux
1575:John Clotworthy
1525:Richard Byfield
1500:Ralph Brownrigg
1460:John Arrowsmith
1446:
1406:
1400:
1360:
1338:
1329:
1321:
1305:
1283:
1274:
1266:
1256:
1247:
1239:
1229:
1220:
1212:
1148:Hamilton Papers
1125:
1100:
1098:Further reading
1077:
1066:
1064:
1056:
1047:
1045:
1037:
1028:
1026:
1018:
1009:
1007:
999:
982:
965:
961:
956:
955:
947:
936:
928:
924:
920:, 2 March 1664.
909:
905:
896:
892:
884:
859:
854:
842:
832:by his brother
767:
750:
722:Country Faction
714:Scottish nobles
697:Baron Petersham
632:Treaty of Dover
574:
542:
516:in May 1660 at
510:
498:Oliver Cromwell
478:
383:
347:
303:
263:
233:
206:Tunbridge Wells
204:
200:
183:
158:
146:
130:
125:
106:
94:
78:
73:
57:
42:
33:
31:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2362:
2360:
2352:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2309:Ordained peers
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2231:
2230:
2224:
2223:
2221:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2174:
2172:
2168:
2167:
2160:
2158:
2156:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2138:Robert Douglas
2135:
2130:
2128:Robert Baillie
2124:
2122:
2118:
2117:
2108:
2106:
2105:
2098:
2091:
2083:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2070:
2065:
2059:
2056:
2055:
2053:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2015:Philip Wharton
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1980:William Twisse
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1960:William Strong
1957:
1955:William Strode
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1905:Lazarus Seaman
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1845:Algernon Percy
1842:
1840:Herbert Palmer
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1815:Edward Montagu
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1790:William Lyford
1787:
1782:
1780:John Lightfoot
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1740:Philip Herbert
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1680:Thomas Goodwin
1677:
1672:
1667:
1665:Thomas Gataker
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1645:Basil Feilding
1642:
1640:Daniel Featley
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1615:Robert Douglas
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1580:Thomas Coleman
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1505:Anthony Burges
1502:
1497:
1495:William Bridge
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1470:Robert Baillie
1467:
1462:
1456:
1454:
1448:
1447:
1445:
1444:
1439:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1416:
1414:
1408:
1407:
1401:
1399:
1398:
1391:
1384:
1376:
1368:
1367:
1362:
1353:
1347:
1346:
1340:
1339:
1334:
1331:
1322:
1317:
1313:
1312:
1307:
1298:
1292:
1291:
1285:
1284:
1279:
1276:
1267:
1262:
1258:
1257:
1252:
1249:
1240:
1235:
1231:
1230:
1225:
1222:
1213:
1208:
1204:
1203:
1197:
1196:
1189:
1182:
1172:
1165:
1158:
1151:
1145:
1142:Camden Society
1123:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1094:
1084:Chisholm, Hugh
1055:
1054:
1035:
1016:
997:
980:
962:
960:
957:
954:
953:
951:, p. 280.
934:
922:
903:
890:
888:, p. 279.
856:
855:
853:
850:
849:
848:
841:
838:
826:English titles
785:, daughter of
783:Lady Anne Home
766:
763:
749:
746:
734:Scottish party
628:Cabal Ministry
588:on 2 May 1672.
573:
570:
541:
538:
509:
506:
502:Lord Protector
477:
474:
407:The Engagement
393:(left) in 1649
382:
379:
363:King Charles I
346:
343:
302:
299:
262:
259:
242:
241:
238:
237:
231:Lady Anne Home
228:
224:
223:
218:
214:
213:
203:(aged 66)
199:24 August 1682
197:
193:
192:
180:
176:
175:
171:
170:
167:
166:
161:
155:
154:
149:
143:
142:
137:
133:
132:
122:
121:
115:
114:
112:Duke of Albany
109:
103:
102:
100:Earl of Rothes
97:
91:
90:
85:
81:
80:
70:
69:
63:
62:
59:
58:
55:Jacob Huysmans
52:
44:
43:
32:
29:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2361:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2334:Clan Maitland
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
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2297:
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2277:
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2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2236:
2234:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
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2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2175:
2173:
2169:
2164:
2154:
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2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
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2129:
2126:
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2119:
2115:
2111:
2104:
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2090:
2085:
2084:
2081:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2060:
2057:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
2000:George Walker
1998:
1996:
1995:Richard Vines
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1900:Henry Scudder
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1820:George Morley
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1795:John Maitland
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1760:Edward Howard
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1745:Charles Herle
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1725:Robert Harris
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1715:Robert Harley
1713:
1711:
1710:Henry Hammond
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1685:William Gouge
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1605:Robert Crosse
1603:
1601:
1600:Edward Corbet
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1590:Edward Conway
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1565:William Cecil
1563:
1561:
1560:Daniel Cawdry
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1545:Richard Capel
1543:
1541:
1540:John Campbell
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1530:Edmund Calamy
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1485:Samuel Bolton
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1475:Thomas Baylie
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1449:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1437:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1397:
1392:
1390:
1385:
1383:
1378:
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1374:
1366:
1363:
1359:
1358:
1352:
1348:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1328:
1327:
1320:
1319:John Maitland
1314:
1311:
1308:
1304:
1303:
1297:
1293:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1273:
1272:
1265:
1259:
1255:
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1245:
1238:
1232:
1228:
1219:
1218:
1211:
1205:
1200:
1194:
1190:
1187:
1183:
1180:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1166:
1163:
1159:
1156:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1144:in 1884–1885;
1143:
1139:
1135:
1134:
1129:
1128:
1127:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1104:
1103:
1097:
1091:
1090:
1085:
1081:
1075:
1074:public domain
1063:
1062:
1061:
1060:
1043:
1042:
1036:
1024:
1023:
1017:
1005:
1004:
998:
994:
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986:
981:
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970:
964:
963:
958:
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931:
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919:
916:
912:
907:
904:
900:
894:
891:
887:
882:
880:
878:
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870:
868:
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864:
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858:
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847:
844:
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831:
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815:
811:
807:
803:
798:
796:
792:
788:
784:
776:
771:
765:Personal life
764:
762:
760:
756:
755:Lord Stafford
747:
745:
743:
739:
735:
731:
725:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
698:
693:
692:
686:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
655:
653:
649:
648:Earl of March
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
624:
622:
618:
614:
610:
609:statesmanship
603:
599:
594:
587:
586:Earl of March
583:
578:
571:
569:
567:
563:
559:
554:
549:
547:
537:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
507:
505:
503:
499:
495:
487:
482:
475:
473:
471:
467:
463:
459:
458:Earl of Derby
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
426:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
392:
387:
380:
378:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
344:
342:
341:in November.
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
300:
298:
296:
292:
288:
284:
281:in 1616, and
280:
276:
275:John Maitland
272:
268:
260:
258:
256:
252:
248:
239:
236:
232:
229:
225:
222:
219:
217:Resting place
215:
211:
207:
198:
194:
190:
186:
181:
177:
172:
168:
165:
162:
156:
153:
150:
144:
141:
138:
134:
128:
123:
120:
116:
113:
110:
104:
101:
98:
92:
89:
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76:
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64:
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56:
50:
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36:
27:
22:
19:
2207:
2133:Robert Blair
2050:Thomas Young
2045:Walter Yonge
1940:Peter Sterry
1920:Josias Shute
1880:Francis Rous
1850:Andrew Perne
1805:John Maynard
1794:
1785:Richard Love
1765:Joshua Hoyle
1705:Matthew Hale
1695:William Grey
1550:Joseph Caryl
1480:Robert Blair
1434:
1364:
1355:
1351:New creation
1350:
1324:
1309:
1300:
1296:New creation
1295:
1269:
1242:
1215:
1192:
1185:
1184:Clarendon's
1178:
1168:
1167:R Baillie's
1161:
1147:
1137:
1130:
1124:
1101:
1087:
1058:
1057:
1046:. Retrieved
1040:
1027:. Retrieved
1021:
1008:. Retrieved
1002:
984:
973:
925:
917:
915:Samuel Pepys
906:
898:
893:
799:
780:
759:Duke of York
751:
726:
706:conventicles
695:
689:
687:
656:
625:
606:
550:
543:
530:George Monck
511:
491:
427:
396:
367:Independents
348:
335:the Covenant
331:Commissioner
313:, sat as an
307:Presbyterian
304:
297:, the poet.
271:East Lothian
267:Berwickshire
264:
246:
245:
201:(1682-08-24)
189:East Lothian
159:Succeeded by
126:
107:Succeeded by
74:
53:Portrait by
18:
2249:Covenanters
2244:1682 deaths
2239:1616 births
2005:Samuel Ward
1970:Henry Tozer
1915:John Selden
1810:William Mew
1750:Thomas Hill
1720:John Harris
1700:John Hacket
1675:John Glynne
1660:Thomas Ford
1585:John Conant
1555:Thomas Case
1465:Simeon Ashe
1175:SR Gardiner
1059:Attribution
748:Resignation
710:Highlanders
566:Covenanters
522:Netherlands
508:Restoration
476:Interregnum
411:schismatics
399:restoration
182:24 May 1616
147:Preceded by
95:Preceded by
2233:Categories
2035:John Wilde
2025:John White
1965:Zouch Tate
1875:Henry Rich
1835:Philip Nye
1630:John Earle
1133:Brit. Mus.
949:Yorke 1911
930:Yorke 1911
911:Yorke 1911
886:Yorke 1911
852:References
671:dissenters
602:Haddington
553:episcopacy
514:Charles II
486:Peter Lely
470:Shropshire
323:St Andrews
301:Covenanter
295:Lethington
261:Background
191:, Scotland
140:Charles II
88:Charles II
2121:Ministers
1625:John Dury
1595:John Cook
1490:John Bond
1412:Documents
1160:Burnet's
640:Louis XIV
546:Whitehall
446:the Downs
371:surrender
227:Spouse(s)
212:, England
127:In office
75:In office
26:His Grace
1860:John Pym
1775:John Ley
1365:Extinct
1310:Extinct
1048:6 August
1029:6 August
1010:6 August
840:See also
824:and his
716:went to
663:Test Act
636:pensions
430:Hamilton
359:Uxbridge
353:and the
311:Covenant
2112:at the
1169:Letters
1086:(ed.).
1076::
959:Sources
830:earldom
822:dukedom
700:in the
466:Newport
423:England
373:to the
317:in the
136:Monarch
84:Monarch
2171:Elders
1452:People
1082:". In
1070:
718:London
617:Stuart
520:, the
419:nobles
1155:Sharp
918:Diary
638:from
518:Breda
375:Scots
329:as a
315:elder
37:
1402:The
1191:The
1050:2019
1031:2019
1012:2019
818:heir
789:and
736:and
694:and
646:and
584:and
558:Kirk
528:and
500:the
460:and
333:for
269:and
210:Kent
196:Died
179:Born
1177:'s
989:doi
468:in
321:at
293:of
2235::
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937:^
860:^
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744:.
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255:PC
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251:KG
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1381:v
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1181:;
1171:;
1164:;
1052:.
1033:.
1014:.
995:.
991::
488:.
405:"
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
