395:, July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Army Distinguished Service Medal to Colonel (Infantry) John McAuley Palmer, United States Army, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services to the Government of the United States, in a duty of great responsibility during World War I. In the organization of the Operations Section of the General Staff, American Expeditionary Forces, Colonel Palmer displayed sound tactical judgment and breadth of vision, and the ultimate success of the American plan of campaign was largely due to his detailed plans. As Commander of the 58th Infantry Brigade, 29th Division, during the severe fighting north of Verdun, in the Meuse-Argonne offensive, his services were conspicuous and his brigade successful.
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In 1893, Palmer married Maude Laning, and they were the parents of a son, John McAuley Palmer IV, who died at age 6, and a daughter, Mary Laning Palmer. Mary Palmer was married to Norman B. Chandler, and after his death during World War II she married George H. Rockwell. Mary Palmer was the mother
445:
In retirement (1926), General Palmer continued to champion the cause of universal military service. He wrote numerous books and articles about military policy. A strong advocate of the role of the citizen-soldier in the army of a democracy, Palmer diverged from the views of
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280:, after which he became an instructor and assistant professor of chemistry at West Point. Following this academic stint, he was then assigned a billet as governor of
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403:. It was this Act which reaffirmed America's reliance upon the citizen-soldier for her defense and established the "Total Army" composed of the
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and set up operational plans and staff schools for the
American Army. He left the AEF staff due to illness, but recovered in time, as a
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As the principal formulator of military policy following World War I, he was the guiding force in the creation of the
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Palmer retired again soon after the end of the Second World War, receiving a second
Distinguished Service Medal.
383:. He received the Army Distinguished Service Medal for his service in France. The citation for the medal reads:
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in the
Regular Army (1922). He then completed his military career by commanding the 19th Infantry Brigade in
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in 1908. During this period of service he received recognition as a writer and advocate on military theory.
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18 of
Christopher Bassford, Clausewitz in English (Oxford University Press, 1994), pp. 167-171|
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https://clausewitzstudies.org/readings/Bassford/CIE/Chapter18.htm#JMPalmer%7Ctitle=Chapter
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Command
Culture: Officer Education in the U.S. Army and the German Armed Forces, 1901-1940
491:
of Army
Colonels Norman Palmer Chandler (1924-1997) and John Palmer Chandler (1926-2015).
392:
163:
787:
Biographical
Register of the Officers and Graduates of the United States Military Academy
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925:
293:
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He lived in
Washington, D.C. where he died on October 26, 1955. Palmer was buried in
1165:
935:, Alphabetical Index of Recipients of Major Military Awards, accessed October 8, 2012
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90:
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305:
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America's
Forgotten Wars: The Counterrevolutionary Past and Lessons for the Future
472:. Palmer was the oldest American officer to serve in the military during the war.
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The
American Way of War: A History of United States Military Strategy and Policy
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205:(April 23, 1870 – October 26, 1955) was a soldier and administrator in the
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to Army Chief of Staff John J. Pershing (1921–1923) and promoted to permanent
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221:, he was the son of John and Ellen Palmer, and the grandson and namesake of
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876:"Study of Permanent Selective Service Held Essential to Nation's Planning"
967:. Chicago, IL. Chicago Tribune News Agency. October 27, 1955. p. 73.
285:
1057:
317:
1029:. Boston, MA: Harvard Alumni Association. June 21, 1923. p. 1127.
1011:. Vol. II. Chicago, IL: American Historical Society. p. 446.
1113:. West Point, NY: West Point Association of Graduates. Archived from
981:
General John M. Palmer, Citizen Soldiers, and the Army of a Democracy
894:
General John M. Palmer, Citizen Soldiers, and the Army of a Democracy
499:
Brigadier General Palmer's ribbon bar included amongst others :
434:
421:
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360:
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and was instrumental in creating the plans for the defense of the
1023:"Wedding Announcement, Norman B. Chandler and Mary Laning Palmer"
1046:. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 1100.
304:
General Staff under the command of the then-Army Chief of Staff
262:
339:
Following this assignment, he returned to the General Staff in
457:(a personal friend and devotee of Palmer's) just prior to the
296:. Upon return from Far East Service, he was a student at the
415:. In this work he was strongly influenced by his reading of
1212:
United States Army Command and General Staff College alumni
1134:
C. Langston Craig, Michael McElderry, Jewel R. McPherson,
320:(Tianjin) China and was promoted to the permanent rank of
673:
The United States in the First World War: An Encyclopedia
1227:
Recipients of the Distinguished Service Medal (US Army)
1217:
American military personnel of the Spanish–American War
453:
He was recalled to active duty by Army Chief of Staff
276:
Following his Cuba service, he became a member of the
257:, Illinois. He participated in the suppression of the
739:
Trevor Nevitt Dupuy, Curt Johnson, David L. Bongard,
1237:
Recipients of the Croix de Guerre 1914–1918 (France)
355:(AEF). This work caught the notice of Major General
298:
United States Army Command and General Staff College
461:and served as an advisor on military policy to the
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181:
155:
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126:
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101:
84:
72:
56:
37:
21:
1257:American military personnel of the Boxer Rebellion
958:
728:The Oxford Companion to American Military History
385:
984:. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. p. 125.
960:"Gen. Palmer, 85, A Governor's Grandson, Dies"
757:The National Cyclopaedia of American Biography
367:, to command the 58th Infantry Brigade of the
1058:"John McAuley Palmer Papers: About This Item"
742:The Harper Encyclopedia of Military Biography
8:
946:Gen. Palmer, 85, a Governor's Grandson, Dies
1252:United States Army personnel of World War I
1222:United States Army generals of World War II
300:. After graduating he was assigned to the
29:
18:
1262:19th-century United States Army personnel
1090:. Boston, MA. May 4, 1997. Archived from
847:The Echo of Battle: The Army's Way of War
562:
1136:Finding Aid, John McAuley Palmer Papers
648:
425:. For his accomplishments, he was made
1242:Burials at Arlington National Cemetery
1105:John Palmer Chandler’s Family (2015).
801:"Valor awards for John McAuley Palmer"
16:United States Army general (1870–1955)
1207:United States Military Academy alumni
1064:. Washington, DC: Library of Congress
7:
316:In 1910 he rejoined his regiment in
1040:U.S. Army Adjutant General (1946).
691:, Volume 43, 1916, pages 253 to 254
581:Army of Occupation of Germany Medal
790:, Volume 6, Part 1, 1920, page 626
343:(1916) and on the outbreak of the
14:
1182:People from Carlinville, Illinois
1107:"Memorial, John P. Chandler 1949"
1005:Crossley, Frederic Beers (1916).
347:was instrumental in drafting the
324:. He was then transferred to the
1232:Officers of the Legion of Honour
1187:Military personnel from Illinois
553:
546:
539:
530:
523:
514:
508:
186:Army Distinguished Service Medal
130:
107:
89:
978:Holley, Irving Brinton (1982).
906:Society for History Education,
371:in combat against the enemy at
1084:"Obituary, Norman P. Chandler"
1008:Courts and Lawyers of Illinois
704:, Issues 36–37, 1996, page 133
588:American Defense Service Medal
389:President of the United States
259:Chicago railroad riots of 1894
213:Early life and start of career
1:
1197:Writers from Washington, D.C.
1152:Army.mil: John McAuley Palmer
241:in 1892, and was appointed a
168:Philippine–American War
660:Railroads and "Pacification"
401:National Defense Act of 1920
353:American Expeditionary Force
312:Later career and World War I
249:, initially assigned to the
1202:United States Army generals
912:, Volume 17, 1983, page 628
624:Washington, Lincoln, Wilson
567:Distinguished Service Medal
480:Arlington National Cemetery
78:Arlington National Cemetery
1278:
862:Conscription And Democracy
784:George Washington Cullum,
598:World War II Victory Medal
482:, Section 34, Grave 50-A.
391:of America, authorized by
726:John Whiteclay Chambers,
596:
591:
586:
579:
576:World War I Victory Medal
574:
565:
28:
1157:Generals of World War II
832:, 1977, pages 221 to 222
675:, 1995, pages 434 to 435
96:United States of America
1027:Harvard Alumni Bulletin
891:Irving Brinton Holley,
826:Russell Frank Weigley,
713:Sam Charles Sarkesian,
593:American Campaign Medal
377:Meuse-Argonne Offensive
278:China Relief Expedition
269:(1898–1899) during the
1043:Official Army Register
700:University of Malaya,
397:
1247:American male writers
1192:Writers from Illinois
1111:www.westpointaog.org/
1094:on September 5, 2017.
842:Brian McAllister Linn
689:Chronicle and Comment
612:An Army of the People
235:Springfield, Illinois
233:. He was educated in
219:Carlinville, Illinois
150:19th Infantry Brigade
146:58th Infantry Brigade
119:Years of service
51:Carlinville, Illinois
618:Statesmanship or War
441:Retirement and death
271:Spanish–American War
231:Governor of Illinois
160:Spanish–American War
122:1892–1926, 1941–1946
909:The History Teacher
874:Hanson W. Baldwin,
630:General von Steuben
459:Pearl Harbor attack
417:Carl von Clausewitz
379:that helped to end
223:John McAuley Palmer
203:John McAuley Palmer
23:John McAuley Palmer
948:, October 27, 1955
931:2013-01-17 at the
882:, January 20, 1944
662:, December 7, 1902
455:George C. Marshall
227:American Civil War
207:United States Army
113:United States Army
991:978-0-313-23121-6
944:Chicago Tribune,
859:George Q. Flynn,
803:. Military Times.
702:Tenggara magazine
603:
602:
561:
560:
431:brigadier general
351:and plans for an
349:Draft Act of 1917
243:second lieutenant
237:, graduated from
200:
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136:Brigadier General
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745:, 1992, page 570
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717:, 1984, page 129
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571:Oak Leaf Cluster
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357:John J. Pershing
341:Washington, D.C.
334:Bataan Peninsula
267:Samuel S. Sumner
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67:Washington, D.C.
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60:October 26, 1955
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393:Act of Congress
345:First World War
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261:, then went to
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282:Lanao District
265:as an aide to
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1119:. Retrieved
1115:the original
1110:
1100:
1092:the original
1088:Boston Globe
1087:
1078:
1068:September 5,
1066:. Retrieved
1062:www.loc.gov/
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427:aide-de-camp
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413:Army Reserve
405:Regular Army
398:
386:
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315:
306:Leonard Wood
275:
229:general and
216:
202:
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176:World War II
156:Battles/wars
62:(1955-10-26)
1177:1955 deaths
1172:1870 births
769:Jorg Muth,
685:The Bookman
495:Decorations
468:throughout
448:Emory Upton
381:World War I
292:during the
290:Philippines
225:, a famous
172:World War I
1166:Categories
1121:2017-09-05
687:magazine,
643:References
411:, and the
330:Corregidor
239:West Point
85:Allegiance
44:1870-04-23
929:Archived
419:'s book
318:Tientsin
286:Mindanao
247:infantry
217:Born in
142:Commands
102:Service/
638:(1941).
375:in the
365:colonel
288:in the
988:
632:(1937)
626:(1930)
620:(1927)
614:(1916)
486:Family
435:Panama
422:On War
407:, the
373:Verdun
361:France
196:Author
182:Awards
104:branch
569:with
322:major
1070:2017
986:ISBN
387:The
263:Cuba
127:Rank
57:Died
38:Born
328:on
284:on
253:at
245:of
188:(2)
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1109:.
1086:.
1060:.
1025:.
963:.
924:,
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273:.
209:.
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994:.
46:)
42:(
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