584:
592:
498:(RHLI) was killed during this raid, and Rockingham was subsequently transferred to the depleted regiment as a major. Stationed on the south coast of England as part of the anti-invasion force, on 14 April 1943 Rockingham was promoted to lieutenant colonel and made commanding officer of the regiment. On 19 February 1944, Rockingham was relieved of his command and sent to the
583:
28:
574:
Following his demobilization, Rockingham returned to civilian life in 1946. He settled again in
Victoria where he found work with his pre-war employer, the BC Electric Railway. His first position was as a personnel supervisor, however, in 1949 he transferred to Vancouver where he was promoted to
465:
When World War II broke out in
September 1939, Rockingham's regiment was mobilized and assigned to protect vital areas around Victoria. In 1940 the regiment's 1st Battalion was selected to go overseas. Rockingham had recently been made a captain, but was told that if he wanted to go with the
408:. Having retired, Walter purchased a piece of land at Millstream, British Columbia, on which he began a sheep farm. In 1930 Rockingham joined his parents in Canada, this time staying for good. He worked on the sheep farm for three years before enlisting in the
392:, where John stayed for two years before returning to Australia. In 1926 the family moved to Barbados, staying for two years. Following this the family moved to England, then back to Australia. In Australia, Rockingham completed his
929:
506:
on 6 June 1944, the RHLI went to France. Its commanding officer was soon wounded, and
Rockingham was withdrawn from the Staff College and, on 18 July, given command of the regiment once more and sent to France.
904:
899:
889:
329:
164:
368:. After his stint as a brigadier in Korea ended, Rockingham returned to Canada where he remained in the military until 1966. Rockingham died in British Columbia in 1987 at age 75.
924:
321:
134:
643:
to the
National Defence Headquarters. For the remainder of his military career Rockingham served as a staff officer in the Canadian Army. In 1953 he took command of the
914:
879:
909:
816:." In this short film Rockingham can be seen commanding the ceremonial guard which received King George VI and Queen Elizabeth at Aldershot in December 1940.
213:
738:
449:. During this time he also worked for the British Columbia Electric Railway. On 11 January 1936, Rockingham married Mary Carlyle Hammond (1912–1997) of
919:
874:
675:, and Director of the Vancouver Island Colleges Foundation. John and Mary had two children: John Robert Meredith and Audrey Vincent. He died in
384:, on 24 August 1911 to Walter Edward Rockingham (1877–1966) and Ethel Vincent Meredith Rockingham (1882–1941). Walter Rockingham worked for the
490:, who visited that December. He was later sent to the Canadian company command school. Rockingham was at the school when Canada undertook the
869:
894:
611:
government. Claxton offered
Rockingham the opportunity to command a Canadian brigade that the government had decided to send into the
209:
794:
357:
487:
825:. Canadian Government film from 1952 about the Canadian Army contingent in Korea. Rockingham can be seen on several occasions.
434:
361:
289:
247:
156:
756:
296:
229:
648:
644:
531:
495:
353:
160:
152:
148:
515:
466:
battalion he would have to revert to his previous rank of lieutenant, which he elected to do. The battalion traveled to
179:
663:
In his later years
Rockingham served as a volunteer for various organizations. He was at various times a member of the
655:. Rockingham retired from the military in 1966, and that same year was made Honorary Colonel of the Canadian Scottish.
519:
278:
271:
217:
884:
844:
664:
527:
430:
349:
341:
237:
184:
242:
85:
575:
Staff
Assistant to the General Manager of Transportation. In early 1950 he became the company's superintendent.
616:
547:
499:
397:
388:
and took his family with him as he traveled the world laying telegraph lines. In 1919 the
Rockinghams moved to
628:
813:
624:
608:
454:
401:
233:
833:
829:
668:
27:
563:
225:
189:
514:. Rockingham fought with the regiment as it moved south towards Verrières. For his actions during the
864:
859:
627:
in
Washington before travelling to Korea. Rockingham commanded the brigade until 10 April 1952, when
503:
467:
389:
333:
305:
587:
Brigadier
Rockingham inspects Corporal Rocky Prentice and other unidentified men, possibly in Korea.
445:. Rockingham served with the militia until 1939, serving in a machine gun platoon, and lived at the
839:
615:. Rockingham accepted the appointment and prepared to go overseas with the new brigade, called the
723:
718:
446:
405:
345:
337:
790:
604:
551:
543:
442:
264:
194:
539:
651:, in 1957 Quebec Command, and in 1961 Western Command Edmonton. In 1954 he was promoted to
599:
On 7 August 1950 while in his Vancouver office, Rockingham received a telephone call from
479:
381:
688:
676:
620:
600:
535:
438:
426:
72:
853:
672:
652:
409:
309:
256:
124:
106:
385:
313:
174:
764:
491:
457:
lessons that were mandatory for all officers in the Canadian Scottish Regiment.
325:
522:(DSO). In August he was again removed from the RHLI, and this time promoted to
821:
612:
591:
393:
365:
317:
199:
832:." Oral history of Rockingham's military career recorded in June 1979 by the
555:
538:
from 12 to 21 August. In September 1944 he accepted the German surrender at
523:
483:
475:
282:
221:
450:
356:. Rockingham returned to civilian life in 1946, obtaining a job with the
546:. In February 1945 Rockingham's brigade was placed under command of the
404:. After he ran out of money, Rockingham quit university and worked as a
471:
640:
377:
55:
437:. In 1933 he enlisted in the Scottish Regiment's 1st Battalion as a
590:
582:
559:
360:. However, in 1950 he was recalled by the military to command the
511:
453:, Manitoba. Rockingham had met Hammond when she was giving the
320:. In 1940 Rockingham went overseas as a lieutenant with the
930:
Royal Hamilton Light Infantry (Wentworth Regiment) officers
695:, Toronto Buffalo London, University of Toronto Press, 1999
789:. Toronto Buffalo London: University of Toronto Press.
787:
Blood On The Hills: The Canadian Army In The Korean War
693:
Blood On The Hills: The Canadian Army In The Korean War
474:. Soon after arrival, the battalion was transferred to
425:
While working on the sheep farm, Rockingham had played
336:
in June 1944, Rockingham played a significant role in
165:
The Royal Hamilton Light Infantry (Wentworth Regiment)
704:
Our Regimental History from New France to Afghanistan
205:
170:
140:
130:
120:
112:
100:
92:
79:
62:
42:
34:
18:
534:. As GOC his first conflict with the 9th was the
478:. There, Rockingham was appointed commander of a
494:on 19 August 1942. A significant portion of the
135:The Canadian Scottish Regiment (Princess Mary's)
554:. For his part in the crossing, he received a
518:on 24 and 25 July, Rockingham was awarded the
905:Companions of the Distinguished Service Order
900:Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
890:Canadian military personnel of the Korean War
706:, Toronto, HarperCollins Publishing Ltd, 2008
8:
727:(Supplement). 28 December 1945. p. 135.
332:(RHLI) and promoted to major. Following the
308:senior military officer who fought with the
214:Commander of the Order of the British Empire
925:Recipients of the Croix de guerre (Belgium)
300:(24 August 1911 – 7 July 1987), nicknamed "
845:Canada's 25 Most Renowned Military Leaders
26:
15:
510:In July 1944 the RHLI was stationed near
328:of August 1942 he was transferred to the
739:"Major-General John Meredith ROCKINGHAM"
915:Military personnel from New South Wales
880:Canadian Army personnel of World War II
814:King with the Canadians: Aldershot 1940
710:
502:, for further training. Following the
429:for the Canadian Scottish Regiment in
639:In April 1952 Rockingham returned to
376:John Meredith Rockingham was born in
7:
819:The Department of National Defence.
441:, but was quickly commissioned as a
910:Companions of the Order of the Bath
400:, and subsequently enrolled in the
603:, Minister of National Defence in
210:Companion of the Order of the Bath
14:
619:(CASF), under the command of the
358:British Columbia Electric Railway
677:Qualicum Beach, British Columbia
920:Officers of the Legion of Merit
238:Officer of the Order of Leopold
875:Australian emigrants to Canada
757:"Honours And Awards From WWII"
558:to his DSO. Rockingham was in
435:James Bay Athletic Association
362:25th Canadian Infantry Brigade
248:Officer of the Legion of Merit
157:25th Canadian Infantry Brigade
1:
649:1st Canadian Infantry Brigade
645:3rd Canadian Infantry Brigade
532:9th Canadian Infantry Brigade
496:Royal Hamilton Light Infantry
354:9th Canadian Infantry Brigade
330:Royal Hamilton Light Infantry
161:9th Canadian Infantry Brigade
153:3rd Canadian Infantry Brigade
149:1st Canadian Infantry Brigade
595:Rockingham's Legion of Merit
536:Battle of the Falaise Pocket
58:, New South Wales, Australia
870:Burials in British Columbia
785:Bercuson, David J. (1999).
671:, Honorary Chairman of the
617:Canadian Army Special Force
520:Distinguished Service Order
230:Canadian Forces' Decoration
218:Distinguished Service Order
946:
679:on 7 July 1987 at age 75.
673:Canadian National Ski Team
665:Canadian Olympic Committee
659:Retirement and final years
528:General Officer Commanding
470:, from where it sailed to
350:General Officer Commanding
342:North West Europe Campaign
322:Canadian Scottish Regiment
185:Clearing the Channel Coast
75:, British Columbia, Canada
895:Canadian Militia officers
623:. The brigade trained at
516:Battle of Verrières Ridge
180:Battle of Verrières Ridge
86:Colwood, British Columbia
84:Hatley Memorial Gardens,
25:
840:Generals of World War II
548:51st (Highland) Division
500:Staff College, Camberley
398:Melbourne Grammar School
260:John Meredith Rockingham
144:Western Command Edmonton
20:John Meredith Rockingham
629:Mortimer Patrick Bogert
550:in anticipation of the
402:University of Melbourne
234:Mentioned in Despatches
834:University of Victoria
700:The Fighting Canadians
669:Canada West Foundation
667:, a counselor for the
596:
588:
830:My Army Recollections
635:Later military career
594:
586:
526:and on 8 August made
226:Efficiency Decoration
190:Battle of the Scheldt
113:Years of service
504:invasion of Normandy
390:Halifax, Nova Scotia
334:invasion of Normandy
828:Rockingham, J. M. "
698:Bercuson, David J,
631:took over command.
386:Pacific Cable Board
348:of the RHLI and as
306:Australian-Canadian
724:The London Gazette
597:
589:
447:Bay Street Armoury
433:and rowed for the
346:Commanding Officer
338:Operation Overlord
885:Canadian generals
689:Bercuson, David J
605:Louis St. Laurent
544:Operation Wellhit
443:second lieutenant
254:
253:
195:Operation Plunder
937:
812:British Pathé. "
801:
800:
782:
776:
775:
773:
772:
763:. Archived from
752:
746:
745:
743:
735:
729:
728:
715:
570:Inter-war period
540:Boulogne-sur-Mer
324:, but after the
299:
294:
287:
276:
269:
102:
69:
52:
50:
30:
16:
945:
944:
940:
939:
938:
936:
935:
934:
850:
849:
809:
804:
797:
784:
783:
779:
770:
768:
755:Gamble, Blake.
754:
753:
749:
741:
737:
736:
732:
717:
716:
712:
685:
661:
637:
581:
572:
488:Queen Elizabeth
480:guard of honour
463:
423:
418:
416:Military career
382:New South Wales
374:
292:
285:
274:
267:
263:
250:(United States)
246:
243:Croix de Guerre
241:
236:
232:
228:
224:
216:
212:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
145:
88:
71:
67:
54:
48:
46:
21:
12:
11:
5:
943:
941:
933:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
852:
851:
848:
847:
842:
837:
826:
817:
808:
807:External links
805:
803:
802:
795:
777:
747:
730:
709:
708:
707:
696:
684:
681:
660:
657:
647:, in 1954 the
636:
633:
621:United Nations
601:Brooke Claxton
580:
577:
571:
568:
562:, Germany, on
552:Rhine Crossing
484:King George VI
462:
459:
455:highland dance
422:
419:
417:
414:
373:
370:
252:
251:
207:
203:
202:
198:
197:
192:
187:
182:
172:
168:
167:
146:Quebec Command
142:
138:
137:
132:
128:
127:
122:
118:
117:
114:
110:
109:
104:
98:
97:
94:
90:
89:
83:
81:
77:
76:
73:Qualicum Beach
70:(aged 75)
64:
60:
59:
53:24 August 1911
44:
40:
39:
36:
32:
31:
23:
22:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
942:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
857:
855:
846:
843:
841:
838:
835:
831:
827:
824:
823:
822:Korea Brigade
818:
815:
811:
810:
806:
798:
796:0-8020-0980-8
792:
788:
781:
778:
767:on 2017-05-24
766:
762:
758:
751:
748:
740:
734:
731:
726:
725:
720:
714:
711:
705:
701:
697:
694:
690:
687:
686:
682:
680:
678:
674:
670:
666:
658:
656:
654:
653:major general
650:
646:
642:
634:
632:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
593:
585:
578:
576:
569:
567:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
530:(GOC) of the
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
508:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
460:
458:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
420:
415:
413:
411:
410:Canadian Army
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
371:
369:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
310:Canadian Army
307:
303:
298:
291:
284:
280:
273:
266:
261:
258:
257:Major General
249:
244:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
208:
204:
201:
196:
193:
191:
188:
186:
183:
181:
178:
177:
176:
173:
169:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
143:
139:
136:
133:
129:
126:
125:Major General
123:
119:
115:
111:
108:
107:Canadian Army
105:
99:
95:
91:
87:
82:
78:
74:
65:
61:
57:
45:
41:
37:
33:
29:
24:
17:
820:
786:
780:
769:. Retrieved
765:the original
760:
750:
733:
722:
713:
703:
699:
692:
662:
638:
598:
573:
509:
464:
461:World War II
424:
375:
314:World War II
301:
259:
255:
175:World War II
171:Battles/wars
68:(1987-07-24)
66:24 July 1987
865:1987 deaths
860:1911 births
761:www.rhli.ca
719:"No. 37408"
492:Dieppe Raid
326:Dieppe Raid
35:Nickname(s)
854:Categories
771:2018-07-23
683:References
625:Fort Lewis
613:Korean War
421:Enlistment
394:Sixth Form
372:Early life
366:Korean War
318:Korean War
304:," was an
200:Korean War
93:Allegiance
49:1911-08-24
524:brigadier
476:Aldershot
245:(Belgium)
240:(Belgium)
116:1933–1966
451:Winnipeg
431:Victoria
406:jackaroo
344:both as
340:and the
316:and the
141:Commands
101:Service/
609:Liberal
472:Glasgow
468:Halifax
439:private
396:at the
364:in the
38:"Rocky"
793:
641:Ottawa
564:VE Day
542:after
378:Sydney
281:&
220:&
206:Awards
103:branch
96:Canada
80:Buried
56:Sydney
742:(PDF)
579:Korea
560:Emden
427:rugby
302:Rocky
295:
293:,
288:
286:,
277:
275:,
270:
268:,
791:ISBN
512:Caen
486:and
482:for
352:the
131:Unit
121:Rank
63:Died
43:Born
607:'s
556:Bar
312:in
283:Bar
279:DSO
272:CBE
222:Bar
856::
759:.
721:.
702::
691:,
566:.
412:.
380:,
297:CD
290:ED
265:CB
262:,
836:.
799:.
774:.
744:.
51:)
47:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.