Knowledge (XXG)

John Mudge

Source 📝

316: 248: 40: 209:
On 29 May 1777 Mudge was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society, and in the same year was awarded the Copley medal for his ‘Directions for making the best Composition for the Metals for reflecting Telescopes; together with a Description of the Process for Grinding, Polishing, and giving the great
274:
Mudge was married three times, and had ten children. By Mary Bulteel, his first wife, he had eight children. His second wife, Jane, was buried on 3 February 1766 in St. Andrew's. He married thirdly, 29 May 1767, Elizabeth Garrett, who survived him, dying in 1808, aged 72. His sons included
173:
Several invitations were made to Mudge to try his fortunes in London. But he preferred to remain at Plymouth, where he practised for the remainder of his life, first as surgeon, and, after 1784, when he received the degree of M.D. from
300:
Dissertation on the Inoculated Small Pox, or an Attempt towards an Investigation of the real Causes which render the Small Pox by Inoculation so much more mild and safe then the same Disease when produced by the ordinary means of
266:
In 1778 he published ‘A Radical and Expeditious Cure for recent Catarrhous Cough,’ with a drawing of a remedial inhaler, which obtained wide acceptance. He wrote some further small medical treatises.
372: 326: 227:
The manufacture of telescopes continued to occupy much of his spare time. He made two large ones with a magnifying power of two hundred times; one of these he gave to
365: 786: 761: 358: 781: 776: 771: 194: 189:
accompanied Reynolds on his visit to Plymouth, Johnson became a friend and consulted Mudge as a physician. Another intimate friend was
766: 331: 751: 402: 606: 756: 514: 175: 212: 458: 418: 698: 646: 506: 217: 155: 228: 210:
Speculum the true Parabolic Curve,’ which were communicated by the author to the society, and printed in the
490: 538: 434: 718: 630: 746: 741: 143: 88: 658: 77: 791: 666: 474: 410: 232: 702: 674: 586: 530: 216:(1777, lxvii. 296). The ‘Directions’ were also issued separately by Bowyer (London, 1778). 638: 546: 482: 198: 182: 602: 594: 570: 478: 186: 132: 66: 735: 690: 682: 654: 614: 522: 320: 280: 276: 236: 201:, originally a chemist's assistant, who owed him his position in Reynolds's studio. 710: 578: 498: 450: 442: 381: 260: 221: 190: 139: 98: 22: 622: 466: 426: 394: 350: 554: 345: 135: 116: 224:
had predicted the role of mechanical devices in making parabolic mirrors.
256: 167: 159: 247: 319: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the 39: 246: 163: 21:
For the Australian rugby league footballer of the same name, see
354: 170:
grammar schools, and studied medicine at Plymouth Hospital.
220:, the president, in making the presentation, remarked that 259:
representing an advance on the previous treatises by
138:
and amateur creator of telescope mirrors. He won the
181:
Mudge inherited a friendship with the family of Sir
112: 94: 84: 72: 62: 54: 46: 30: 158:, by his first wife, Mary Fox, and was born at 154:He was the fourth and youngest son of the Rev. 283:, by his second and third wives respectively. 366: 8: 335:. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900. 373: 359: 351: 38: 27: 193:. Other allies and guests of Mudge were 76:King's College, University of Aberdeen ( 292: 7: 787:18th-century English medical doctors 762:Alumni of the University of Aberdeen 166:. He was educated at Bideford and 14: 235:, the other descended to his son 332:Dictionary of National Biography 314: 782:18th-century British scientists 255:In 1777 he published a work on 777:Recipients of the Copley Medal 1: 131:(1721 – 26 March 1793) was a 772:Fellows of the Royal Society 808: 213:Philosophical Transactions 20: 389: 122: 105: 37: 699:George Shuckburgh-Evelyn 176:King's College, Aberdeen 767:Telescope manufacturers 251:John Mudge in the 1790s 231:, and it passed to the 142:in 1777 for a paper on 252: 197:, the astronomer, and 719:Edward Charles Howard 250: 229:Hans Moritz von Brühl 144:reflecting telescopes 89:reflecting telescopes 752:People from Bideford 185:, and when in 1762 757:English scientists 253: 178:, as a physician. 729: 728: 667:Benjamin Thompson 475:William Brownrigg 435:Charles Cavendish 411:Benjamin Franklin 382:Copley Medallists 233:Gotha Observatory 126: 125: 107:Scientific career 16:British physician 799: 722: 714: 706: 703:Charles Hatchett 694: 686: 678: 675:Alessandro Volta 670: 662: 659:Jean-André Deluc 650: 642: 634: 626: 618: 610: 598: 590: 587:William Herschel 582: 574: 566: 558: 550: 542: 534: 531:Joseph Priestley 526: 518: 515:William Hamilton 510: 502: 494: 486: 470: 462: 454: 446: 438: 430: 422: 414: 406: 398: 375: 368: 361: 352: 336: 318: 317: 303: 297: 218:Sir John Pringle 42: 28: 807: 806: 802: 801: 800: 798: 797: 796: 732: 731: 730: 725: 717: 709: 697: 689: 681: 673: 665: 653: 645: 639:Charles Blagden 637: 629: 621: 613: 607:Thomas Hutchins 601: 593: 585: 577: 569: 561: 553: 547:Nevil Maskelyne 545: 537: 529: 521: 513: 505: 497: 489: 483:Henry Cavendish 473: 465: 459:Benjamin Wilson 457: 449: 441: 433: 425: 417: 409: 401: 393: 385: 379: 342: 324: 315: 307: 306: 298: 294: 289: 272: 245: 207: 199:James Northcote 183:Joshua Reynolds 156:Zachariah Mudge 152: 73:Alma mater 33: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 805: 803: 795: 794: 789: 784: 779: 774: 769: 764: 759: 754: 749: 744: 734: 733: 727: 726: 724: 723: 715: 707: 695: 687: 679: 671: 663: 651: 647:William Morgan 643: 635: 627: 619: 611: 603:John Goodricke 599: 595:Richard Kirwan 591: 583: 575: 571:Charles Hutton 567: 559: 551: 543: 535: 527: 519: 511: 507:William Hewson 503: 495: 487: 479:Edward Delaval 471: 463: 455: 447: 439: 431: 423: 415: 407: 399: 390: 387: 386: 380: 378: 377: 370: 363: 355: 349: 348: 341: 340:External links 338: 312: 311: 305: 304: 291: 290: 288: 285: 271: 268: 244: 241: 206: 203: 195:James Ferguson 187:Samuel Johnson 151: 148: 124: 123: 120: 119: 114: 110: 109: 103: 102: 96: 92: 91: 86: 85:Known for 82: 81: 74: 70: 69: 64: 60: 59: 56: 52: 51: 48: 44: 43: 35: 34: 31: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 804: 793: 790: 788: 785: 783: 780: 778: 775: 773: 770: 768: 765: 763: 760: 758: 755: 753: 750: 748: 745: 743: 740: 739: 737: 720: 716: 712: 708: 704: 700: 696: 692: 691:George Atwood 688: 684: 683:Jesse Ramsden 680: 676: 672: 668: 664: 660: 656: 655:James Rennell 652: 648: 644: 640: 636: 632: 628: 624: 620: 616: 615:Edward Waring 612: 608: 604: 600: 596: 592: 588: 584: 580: 576: 572: 568: 564: 560: 556: 552: 548: 544: 540: 536: 532: 528: 524: 523:Matthew Raper 520: 516: 512: 508: 504: 500: 496: 492: 488: 484: 480: 476: 472: 468: 464: 460: 456: 452: 448: 444: 440: 436: 432: 428: 424: 420: 419:William Lewis 416: 412: 408: 404: 400: 396: 392: 391: 388: 383: 376: 371: 369: 364: 362: 357: 356: 353: 347: 344: 343: 339: 337: 334: 333: 328: 322: 321:public domain 309: 308: 302: 296: 293: 286: 284: 282: 281:Zachary Mudge 278: 277:William Mudge 269: 267: 264: 262: 258: 249: 243:Medical works 242: 240: 238: 237:William Mudge 234: 230: 225: 223: 219: 215: 214: 204: 202: 200: 196: 192: 188: 184: 179: 177: 171: 169: 165: 161: 157: 149: 147: 145: 141: 137: 134: 130: 121: 118: 115: 111: 108: 104: 100: 97: 93: 90: 87: 83: 79: 75: 71: 68: 65: 61: 58:26 March 1793 57: 53: 49: 45: 41: 36: 29: 24: 19: 711:John Hellins 579:Samuel Vince 562: 499:Peter Woulfe 451:John Smeaton 443:John Dollond 403:John Pringle 330: 313: 299: 295: 273: 265: 263:and others. 261:Richard Mead 254: 226: 222:Isaac Newton 211: 208: 191:John Smeaton 180: 172: 153: 140:Copley Medal 128: 127: 106: 99:Copley Medal 23:Rupert Mudge 18: 747:1793 deaths 742:1721 births 631:John Hunter 623:William Roy 467:John Canton 427:John Huxham 395:John Canton 384:(1751–1800) 327:Mudge, John 310:Attribution 63:Citizenship 736:Categories 563:John Mudge 555:James Cook 539:John Walsh 491:John Ellis 346:Europa.net 301:Infection. 287:References 205:Telescopes 129:John Mudge 32:John Mudge 136:physician 117:physician 792:Smallpox 257:smallpox 168:Plympton 160:Bideford 80:) (1784) 323::  133:British 67:British 721:(1800) 713:(1799) 705:(1798) 693:(1796) 685:(1795) 677:(1794) 669:(1792) 661:(1791) 649:(1789) 641:(1788) 633:(1787) 625:(1785) 617:(1784) 609:(1783) 597:(1782) 589:(1781) 581:(1780) 573:(1778) 565:(1777) 557:(1776) 549:(1775) 541:(1773) 533:(1772) 525:(1771) 517:(1770) 509:(1769) 501:(1768) 493:(1767) 485:(1766) 469:(1764) 461:(1760) 453:(1759) 445:(1758) 437:(1757) 429:(1755) 421:(1754) 413:(1753) 405:(1752) 397:(1751) 270:Family 113:Fields 101:(1777) 95:Awards 164:Devon 279:and 150:Life 78:M.D. 55:Died 50:1721 47:Born 329:". 738:: 701:/ 657:/ 605:/ 481:/ 477:/ 239:. 162:, 146:. 374:e 367:t 360:v 325:" 25:.

Index

Rupert Mudge

British
M.D.
reflecting telescopes
Copley Medal
physician
British
physician
Copley Medal
reflecting telescopes
Zachariah Mudge
Bideford
Devon
Plympton
King's College, Aberdeen
Joshua Reynolds
Samuel Johnson
John Smeaton
James Ferguson
James Northcote
Philosophical Transactions
Sir John Pringle
Isaac Newton
Hans Moritz von Brühl
Gotha Observatory
William Mudge

smallpox
Richard Mead

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.