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the battle by the republican leadership. O'Reilly complained that this paranoid behaviour set the tone for the rest of the war, and that unlike the formal discipline he had previously experienced in the
British army, the republican army was plagued by chaos and infighting: "Because we had lost, that charge was made that he led us into a trap. Anytime anything went wrong, somebody would charge it was sabotage. This kind of suspicion was a problem throughout the war". O'Reilly opined that republican officers were not selected for merit, but "because they happened to be members of some political organisation".
40:
356:, particularly ones relating to Spain. Soon, O'Reilly saw a newspaper advertisement requesting volunteers to go and fight on behalf of the government/republicans in the now-begun Spanish Civil War. O'Reilly, armed with his previous military experience, seems to have departed England for Spain in December 1936. Explaining his motive for fighting later in life, O'Reilly stated "I thought there was going to be a war and if I was going to be killed anyway, it would be better to be fighting for the poor than for the rich".
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474:
released that O'Reilly's poetry mainly revolved around Kea, and soon began encouraging Kea to interact with O'Reilly. Kea, an
African-American originally from Ohio, was initially reluctant to begin courting a white man, however, O'Reilly soon made a plead to Kea: "Would you let the reactionaries take away the only thing a poor man deserved and that thing is his right to marry the one he loved and believed loved him?". After a summer courtship, O'Reilly and Kea married in October 1937.
466:
413:, which involved thousands of troops from both the republican and nationalist sides. O'Reilly's company was tasked with retaking the suburban village of Las Rozas. The mission ended in failure when the republicans found that their opponents had superior weapons. In the aftermath, only 67 of the company's original 145 volunteers returned to the International Brigade base at
310:. O'Reilly describes his childhood as one of poverty and boredom in rural Ireland. At the age of 14, O'Reilly moved in with his recently widowed aunt on the Tipperary/Waterford to work her farm, with the expectation he would eventually inherit the property, but O'Reilly came to find that lifestyle "stultifying". O'Reilly claimed later in life he was a member of the
488:. O'Reilly remained working at Vic but the conditions became worse and worse. The hospital became overcrowded and in September 1938 there was an outbreak of typhoid which dedicated patients and staff alike. O'Reilly was forced to leave Spain for England the next month in October 1938, with the help of the Irish Legation in Paris. Upon O'Reilly's arrival at
585:
O'Reilly and Kea reunited in New York after the war. They met immediately tragedy when their first and only child died during pregnancy in 1946, and afterwards, Kea was unable to conceive again. Additionally, O'Reilly and Kea were occasionally harassed by the FBI because of their involvement in the
396:
but were defeated. Seven Irish volunteers died at Lopera and many were wounded. Overall, approximately 300 members of the battalion died and approximately another 600 were wounded. In a 1975 interview, O'Reilly described that a French volunteer officer named LaSalle was executed for treason after
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Having both returned home, both O'Reilly and Kea sought to reunite in the United States. However, the process was long and O'Reilly found it difficult to obtain a visa. Even the
American Embassy in London told him he was unlikely to succeed. However, back in New York Kea was able to return to her
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made it much easier for non-citizens who served in the
American military to obtain citizenship after their service had ended. Because of this, O'Reilly was able to obtain American citizenship while still overseas; O'Reilly received his Certificate of Naturalization while in Paris on 28 May 1945.
481:; during the republican retreat, she briefly became detached from her unit and was later temporarily jailed by republican police fearing betrayal. In March 1938, the hospital at Villa Paz was evacuated and staff were transferred to Vic, a large convalescent hospital 45 miles north of Barcelona.
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Over the course of the spring of 1937, O'Reilly quietly developed a romantic crush on Kea. O'Reilly, who had become quiet and withdrawn, had taken to writing poetry alone in his room in the hospital. One of the other nurses took an interest in this, and began prying at the poetry. She quickly
452:
close to the battlefront. For three months, O'Reilly worked transporting troops from the frontline back to the hospitals in the area. It was during this time, while working in and around
American No.1 Base Hospital at Villa Paz, that O'Reilly encountered the new head nurse
436:. O'Reilly choose to stay with the British Battalion. Survivors of earlier engagements were kept in reserve and thus O'Reilly was assigned Quartermaster of the British cookhouse, a role that quickly left him disillusioned with his choice.
557:. Over the next 11 months, O'Reilly and the 82 would support the allied advance into France towards Paris, from there on towards Northern France and Belgium. In December 1944 they participated in the
513:, for assistance, and some seemed to be forthcoming. O'Reilly was granted a visa and rejoined Kea in New York on 22 August 1940. Once there, Reilly was able to find work with the
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496:. During this period O'Reilly sent a letter home to his father, explained he felt he could not return to Ireland with his new wife without them facing discrimination.
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Mindful of reactions to their interracial marriage, O'Reilly and Kea lived in a Jewish neighbourhood until the mid-1950s, before moving to Grace Avenue in
372:. Of the 145 volunteers in his company, 42 others besides O'Reilly were Irish. On Christmas Eve 1936, O'Reilly battalion sent out to join the front around
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Spanish Civil War, fearing that they were communists. Nevertheless, Kea became a nursing tutor while O'Reilly became a
Transport Police officer.
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O'Reilly and Kea continued to serve the
Republican forces in the Civil war, providing medical services. After the wedding, Kea served during the
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232:
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325:. O'Reilly spent the next years traveling between England and Ireland working as a bricklayer and as a tannery worker. In 1934 he joined the
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597:, Ohio where much of Kea's family had settled. While they enjoyed the comfort of Kea's family, they also experienced harassment from the
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Within weeks of the relocation, Kea alongside many other medical staff were sent back to the United States as they suffered from
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regiment of the
British Army. O'Reilly served 3 years of a 7-year term before deserting. By now it was 1931 and the onset on the
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From the late 1970s onwards, Kea began to experience mental health issues and memory issues that would later be diagnosed with
521:, the IRT was popularly known as the "Irish Republican Transit" Company because so many Irish republican exiles worked there.
384:; Nathan was controversial amongst the Irish volunteers who became aware that Nathan had previously served as a member of the
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612:. O'Reilly cared for her until his death in 1986. Kea died four years later on 18 May 1990. They were buried together in
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in London he was immediately hospitalised for three weeks. Thereafter he spent some time living in a refugee camp in
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While O'Reilly's company had been on the frontline, a new company had been forming within the
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298:, County Tipperary, Ireland in 1908, the third of four sons. His father fought as part of the
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At the age of 20, O'Reilly emigrated to
England to search for work. He soon joined the
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in Texas before being shipped to North Africa in
November 1943, and from there to
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Upon his arrival, O'Reilly was attached to an English-speaking battalion of the
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from 1922 onwards, however, he would have only been 14 years old at this point.
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commenced in February 1937, O'Reilly offered to work as an ambulance guard at
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715:"The Tipperary man who fell in love while fighting in the Spanish Civil War"
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569:. On 5 May 1945, victory was declared in Europe and O'Reilly was sent home.
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352:, England at a brickyard. While there, O'Reilly began attending meetings at
757:"Salaria Kea and John O'Reilly: Volunteers who met and wed in Spain, 1938"
270:(29 March 1908 â 31 December 1986) was an Irish soldier who fought in the
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as frontline infantry. By April 1945 the 82nd had pierced all the way to
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The flag of the International Brigades, which O'Reilly fought as part of
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286:, an African-American nurse, who was also volunteering her services.
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799:"Wartime love story of Tipperary soldier and Harlem nurse"
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in Somerset, England, where they were kept in waiting for
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following a push for members in his hometown of Thurles.
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On 11 January 1937 O'Reilly's company was redeployed to
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517:(IRT). Under Irish republican and socialist organiser
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676:"What Do We Know About Salaria Kea's Irish Husband?"
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282:. During the Spanish Civil War, he met and married
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529:In early 1943, O'Reilly was drafted into the
8:
1506:United States Army personnel of World War II
348:By 1936, O'Reilly was working and living in
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830:
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38:
27:
537:at age 35. The unit received training at
457:who had just arrived from New York City.
327:Irish Transport and General Workers Union
19:For other people with the same name, see
1496:Military personnel from County Tipperary
1491:Irish soldiers in the United States Army
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339:
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461:Medical service and meeting Salaria Kea
432:which attached itself to the American
376:. O'Reilly's commanding officers were
233:Allied advance from Paris to the Rhine
1481:Irish people of the Spanish Civil War
7:
1471:Irish emigrants to the United States
1383:International Brigade Memorial Trust
1501:Military personnel from Akron, Ohio
392:. O'Reilly's unit took part in the
1486:Irish soldiers in the British Army
515:Interborough Rapid Transit Company
243:Western Allied invasion of Germany
14:
411:Second Battle of the Corunna Road
401:Second Battle of the Corunna Road
206:Second Battle of the Corunna Road
1461:International Brigades personnel
1327:Communist Party of Great Britain
932:
797:Finn, Clodagh (7 January 2023).
674:O'Sullivan, Mark (11 May 2021).
713:Casey, Maurice (16 June 2020).
565:in Germany, just 95 miles from
549:. 10 days after the landing at
1394:Songs of the Lincoln Battalion
601:on Sunday after they attended
486:Post-traumatic stress disorder
274:on the Republican side and in
21:John O'Reilly (disambiguation)
1:
1347:Communist Party of Yugoslavia
914:JosĂ© Antonio Valledor Ălvarez
579:Second war powers act of 1942
531:82nd Engineer Combat Regiment
180:82nd Engineer Combat Regiment
1476:Irish people of World War II
985:MackenzieâPapineau Battalion
44:John O'Reilly with his wife
975:Sixth of February Battalion
854:XV International Brigade â
366:Sixth of February Battalion
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1337:Communist Party of Ireland
505:position as head nurse at
294:John O'Reilly was born in
18:
1332:Communist Party of Canada
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553:, the 82nd deployed into
469:Salaria Kea in March 1937
390:Irish War of Independence
370:XIV International Brigade
37:
422:XV International Brigade
1373:Communist International
1352:Communist Party of Cuba
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1400:Viva la Quinta Brigada
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129:International Brigades
1256:Harry Wayland Randall
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143:Years of service
1201:Paddy Roe McLaughlin
1051:Christopher Caudwell
1046:Edward A. Carter Jr.
990:Washington Battalion
900:Robert Hale Merriman
409:to take part in the
300:Royal Irish Regiment
228:Invasion of Normandy
1466:Irish anti-fascists
1410:Yugoslav volunteers
1342:Republican Congress
1322:Communist Party USA
895:(Aug 1937âMar 1938)
559:Battle of the Bulge
238:Battle of the Bulge
1420:Yugoslav Partisans
1296:Robert G. Thompson
1026:James Walker Benét
970:Dimitrov Battalion
511:Franklin Roosevelt
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1315:Political parties
1236:Michael O'Riordan
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949:British Battalion
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434:Lincoln Battalion
426:British Battalion
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336:Spanish Civil War
272:Spanish Civil War
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175:British Battalion
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1415:Irish volunteers
1211:Conlon Nancarrow
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440:Battle of Jarama
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360:Battle of Lopera
323:Great Depression
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201:Battle of Lopera
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1231:John O'Reilly
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1226:Paddy O'Daire
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1251:KoÄa PopoviÄ
1246:Will Paynter
1230:
1221:Steve Nelson
1141:Jason Gurney
1116:Leo Eloesser
1066:Fred Copeman
1061:Morris Cohen
1031:Alvah Bessie
1011:Bernard Ades
980:24 Battalion
872:JĂĄnos GĂĄlicz
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170:Irish Guards
124:British Army
88:(1986-12-31)
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1456:1986 deaths
1451:1908 births
1196:Alex McDade
1161:Salaria Kea
1136:David Guest
1126:Hugh Garner
1121:Moe Fishman
1056:Lewis Clive
1036:Delmer Berg
917: [
810:27 February
767:27 February
726:27 February
685:27 February
610:Alzheimer's
551:Omaha Beach
455:Salaria Kea
388:during the
308:World War I
284:Salaria Kea
260:Salaria Kea
54:Nickname(s)
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1445:Categories
1271:Frank Ryan
1176:Laurie Lee
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1131:John Gates
1081:Peter Daly
942:Battalions
865:Commanders
620:References
605:together.
573:Later life
539:Camp Swift
382:Kit Conway
290:Early life
95:Allegiance
74:1908-03-29
48:circa 1938
1430:Smith Act
1206:Kosta NaÄ
1186:Yank Levy
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761:Cleveland
616:, Akron.
591:the Bronx
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149:1928â1931
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415:Albacete
1361:Related
957:(incl.
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533:of the
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368:of the
306:during
302:of the
296:Thurles
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999:People
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