366:. Railway construction was increased, while farmers settling in the eastern wheat belt were provided with assistance in the form of liberalized lending arrangements, technical expertise, and new railways to transport the greatly increased production that took place as a result. Workers were also helped by extensions to the arbitration system. In addition, land taxation was increased, a graduated income tax was introduced, and considerable reforms were carried out in the fields of divorce, criminal law, irrigation, and education.
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as a
Nationalist. On 25 June 1919, Mitchell reshuffled his government's portfolios, and Scaddan was appointed Minister for Mines, Industries, Forests and Police; and Minister for Railways. He held these portfolios until the general election of March 1924, which he did not contest. He was made a
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In the meantime, Wilson's government had been having difficulty maintaining parliamentary support. Hughes' Nationalist government had won a landslide victory at the federal level, and Wilson found himself under pressure to form a
Nationalist government at the state level. A Nationalist Party was
469:, walked out of Parliament House, and did not return. He subsequently left the state altogether, and in September 1915 his seat was declared vacant for non-attendance. Labor lost the resulting by-election in November, leaving it with exactly half of the seats in parliament. Meanwhile,
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477:, and was subsequently re-elected as an independent in January 1916. This left the Labor government with a minority of seats, and in July 1916 the Liberal and Country parties cooperated to defeat the government. Scaddan then asked the Governor Sir
473:, Labor's only member for a farming seat, had voted with the opposition several times in reaction to Scaddan's failure to fulfill a promise to reduce the price of crown land. Eventually, Johnston resigned from the party and from parliament over the
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in the election of May 1930, upon which he was appointed
Minister for Railways, Mines, Police, Forests and Industry in the Mitchell government. In the April 1933 general elections, Scaddan lost his seat and the Mitchell government was defeated.
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535:
government. As a conscriptionist, Scaddan had supported Hughes. With the May 1917 elections approaching, Scaddan found himself in the untenable position of supporting the non-Labor Prime
Minister Hughes instead of the Labor Party leader
696:
Written by Cara
Scaddan Cox, based on Personal information over many years from my father Thomas Scaddan; Scrap Book of John Scaddan, comprising Eight Volumes of Books, compiled over time by the Secretary to Hon. John Scaddan. Name
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270:
goldfields. Scaddan initially worked underground as a miner, but after gaining his engine-driver's certificate, he operated a stationary engine at the pit head. In 1900, Scaddan married
Elizabeth Fauckner (or Fawkner) in
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From 1927 on, Scaddan worked as a stock, farm and estate agent. He was a member of the Perth Roads Board from 1926, and its chairman from 1931 to 1934. He died suddenly on 21 November 1934, and was buried at
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548:. Scaddan was appointed Minister for Mines and Railways in Lefroy's Nationalist government on 28 June 1917, but Lutey defeated him in the ministerial by-election. In September 1917, Scaddan contested
342:
Scaddan led a vigorous, radical, reforming government. In 1911, it passed the
Workers' Homes Act, which made it easier for lowly paid workers to own their homes. In 1912, the jurisdiction of the
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Scaddan's government was returned in the election of 1914, but with a majority of only two. This small majority, along with the outbreak of war in 1914 and the onset of one of the worst
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524:, and it was inevitable that this would eventually affect the Western Australian branch. The federal Labor Party had expelled all supporters of conscription from the party, including
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ever to hit
Western Australia, severely restricted Scaddan's policy in his second term. The government's position was made even more unstable when, in January 1915, the Labor MLA for
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Scaddan was re-elected unopposed in the election of
October 1905, and for the next four years served as party secretary. On the retirement of party leader
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318:. In the election of October 1911, Labor campaigned on a wide-ranging and radical platform. Scaddan easily won his seat, which had been renamed
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262:, Victoria, Australia. From the age of thirteen he worked in the mines at Eaglehawk, while continuing his schooling part-time at the
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Scaddan remained Labor leader after his defeat. On 8 August 1916, he resigned his seat of Brown Hill-Ivanhoe to contest the
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for a dissolution of parliament, but was refused. Scaddan resigned as premier on 27 July 1916, and
Liberal leader
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377:. Scaddan's government became involved in numerous industries: it established a state shipping service; started a
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266:. He worked in the area until 1896, when he came to Western Australia, probably as part of the gold rush to the
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at a ministerial by-election. He failed to win the seat, but the Labor member who had won Brown Hill-Ivanhoe,
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Scaddan's government is perhaps most remembered for its policy of setting up state owned enterprises, termed
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after a redistribution. The Labor party won an overwhelming majority, and on 7 October 1911 Scaddan became
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governments before and after Scaddan's government, who never lost a single bill in the upper house.
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Robertson, John Rodway (1979). "John Scaddan, the practical socialist". In Hunt, Lyall (ed.).
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Biographical Register of Members of the Parliament of Western Australia, Volume One, 1870–1930
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651:', Australian Dictionary of Biography, Vol. 11, Melbourne University Press, 1988, pp 526-529
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provisions were greatly extended. The government also spent heavily on development of the
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Until 1947, newly appointed ministers were required to resign and stand for re-election.
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326:. At just 35 years of age, he remains the youngest ever premier of Western Australia.
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On 17 May 1919, Scaddan was appointed Colonial Secretary and Minister for Railways in
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854:. West Perth, Western Australia: The Constitution Centre of Western Australia.
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increased as much in Scaddan's five years as it had in the previous 13 years.
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Nationalist Party of Australia members of the Parliament of Western Australia
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540:. On about 10 April 1917, Scaddan resigned from the Australian Labor Party.
446:
Scaddan's many reforms were achieved despite constant obstruction from the
678:
Ross McMullin, The Light on the Hill: The Australian Labor Party 1891-1991
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in August 1910, Scaddan became leader of the Labor Party, and thus also
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363:
811:. Nedlands, Western Australia: University of Western Australia Press.
778:. Nedlands, Western Australia: University of Western Australia Press.
722:. Nedlands, Western Australia: University of Western Australia Press.
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Australian Labor Party members of the Parliament of Western Australia
394:
287:
Scaddan became a keen unionist, and on 28 June 1904 he contested the
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National Labor Party members of the Parliament of Western Australia
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Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) in 1923.
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To help finance its policies, Scaddan's government introduced an
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on 21 September 1902, and in 1904 he married Henrietta Edwards.
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Australian Companions of the Order of St Michael and St George
544:
eventually formed, but Wilson was overlooked in favour of
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region of Western Australia is named after John Scaddan.
552:
as the National Labor candidate, but was again defeated.
250:
John Scaddan was born in Moonta, South Australia, into a
234:(4 August 1876 – 21 November 1934), popularly known as "
1739:
Members of the Western Australian Legislative Assembly
848:
The Constitution Centre of Western Australia (2002).
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in the general elections of March 1927. He won the
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Scaddan at the 1916 Premiers' Conference in Adelaide
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254:family. He was educated at the state schools in
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435:in 1912, and this was greatly increased after
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8:
798:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
350:was Minister for Justice and Education, and
851:Governors and Premiers of Western Australia
776:The Premiers of Western Australia 1890–1982
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512:On regaining his seat, Scaddan resumed as
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1724:Colonial Secretaries of Western Australia
714:(1981). "Party Politics in Turmoil". In
531:, and Hughes had responded by forming a
242:from 7 October 1911 until 27 July 1916.
907:Western Australian Legislative Assembly
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373:by Scaddan, although it was not really
289:Western Australian Legislative Assembly
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264:Bendigo School of Mines and Industries
65:7 October 1911 – 27 July 1916
1734:Mayors of places in Western Australia
567:Scaddan unsuccessfully contested the
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1784:Western Australian local councillors
1759:Subiaco Football Club administrators
1714:Australian people of Cornish descent
516:. However, the federal Labor Party
362:, especially in the construction of
209:Elizabeth Fawkner; Henrietta Edwards
1774:People from Moonta, South Australia
836:Dictionary of Australian Biography
774:and Oliver, Margaret Ruth (1982).
720:A New History of Western Australia
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1054:
1049:
1047:
1042:
1040:
1035:
1034:
1031:
1022:
1013:
1012:
1005:
1002:
1001:
997:
988:
987:
979:
973:
968:
967:
959:
953:
949:
940:
939:
933:
930:
927:
923:
922:
915:
911:
908:
904:
900:
891:
890:
883:
877:
872:
867:
863:
861:0-7307-3821-3
857:
853:
852:
846:
842:
838:
837:
832:
828:
824:
820:
818:0-85564-157-6
814:
810:
805:
801:
795:
787:
785:0-85564-214-9
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
729:0-85564-170-3
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
708:
704:
693:
690:
684:
681:
675:
672:
666:
663:
657:
654:
650:
644:
641:
635:
632:
628:
622:
619:
612:
610:
608:
604:
600:
592:
590:
588:
579:
577:
574:
570:
565:
562:
558:
553:
551:
547:
541:
539:
534:
530:
527:
523:
519:
518:split in 1916
515:
508:Undated photo
506:
499:
497:
495:
491:
486:
485:took office.
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
455:
453:
449:
444:
442:
438:
434:
429:
427:
424:; started up
423:
419:
415:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
393:; reopened a
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
367:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
348:Thomas Walker
345:
336:
329:
327:
325:
321:
317:
313:
308:
306:
302:
301:Henry Daglish
298:
294:
290:
282:
280:
278:
274:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
245:
243:
241:
237:
233:
229:
220:
217:Engine driver
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
195:
190:
185:
182:
178:
175:
172:
168:
164:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:4 August 1876
131:
127:
122:
118:
115:
112:
106:
103:
100:
94:
91:
86:
82:
78:
75:
72:
68:
62:
57:
54:
49:
45:
41:
36:
31:
22:
19:
1690:
1482:Geoff Gallop
1477:Kay Hallahan
1467:David Parker
1406:Mark McGowan
1391:Geoff Gallop
1326:John Scaddan
1325:
1120:
1008:
1003:
983:
963:
935:
928:
918:
913:
899:Frank Wilson
887:
882:Frank Wilson
850:
834:
808:
775:
745:
738:Black, David
719:
712:Black, David
692:
683:
674:
665:
656:
643:
634:
626:
621:
597:The town of
596:
583:
566:
554:
546:Henry Lefroy
542:
529:Billy Hughes
522:conscription
511:
487:
483:Frank Wilson
479:Harry Barron
456:
445:
430:
407:agricultural
370:
368:
341:
309:
286:
249:
235:
228:John Scaddan
227:
226:
158:(1934-11-21)
114:Frank Wilson
109:Succeeded by
102:Frank Wilson
90:Harry Barron
60:
25:John Scaddan
18:
1709:1934 deaths
1704:1876 births
1492:Eric Ripper
1487:Jim McGinty
1457:David Evans
1447:David Evans
1432:Herb Graham
1427:John Tonkin
1401:Eric Ripper
1386:Jim McGinty
1366:Brian Burke
1351:John Tonkin
1321:Thomas Bath
1009:Member for
984:Member for
964:Member for
936:Member for
919:Member for
538:Frank Tudor
533:Nationalist
437:World War I
411:South Perth
401:; set up a
312:Thomas Bath
297:Labor Party
201:(1920–1924)
194:Nationalist
186:(1904–1917)
170:Nationality
148:, Australia
97:Preceded by
1698:Categories
1588:McGowan II
1511:Ministries
1497:Roger Cook
1472:Ian Taylor
1437:Don Taylor
1411:Roger Cook
1381:Ian Taylor
1361:Ron Davies
1346:Bert Hawke
1341:Frank Wise
1015:1930–1933
990:1919–1924
970:1916–1917
958:John Lutey
948:John Lutey
942:1911–1916
925:1904–1911
893:1911–1916
839:. Sydney:
763:0730738140
705:References
580:Later life
494:John Lutey
433:income tax
403:brickworks
268:Kalgoorlie
246:Early life
236:Happy Jack
214:Profession
135:1876-08-04
1583:McGowan I
1578:Carpenter
1533:Collier 2
1528:Collier 1
1462:Mal Bryce
1452:Mal Bryce
1226:Carpenter
1136:Colebatch
1076:Throssell
794:cite book
463:Roebourne
426:abattoirs
383:Claremont
360:Wheatbelt
260:Eaglehawk
206:Spouse(s)
61:In office
1629:Lawrence
1614:Jamieson
1568:Lawrence
1538:Willcock
1216:R. Court
1211:Lawrence
1196:O'Connor
1191:C. Court
1161:Willcock
1151:Mitchell
1141:Mitchell
1011:Maylands
829:(1949).
744:(2001).
697:unknown.
459:droughts
391:Manjimup
381:farm at
364:railways
291:seat of
256:Woodside
80:Governor
74:George V
1654:McGowan
1639:McGinty
1563:Dowding
1523:Scaddan
1518:Daglish
1299:Leaders
1236:McGowan
1231:Barnett
1206:Dowding
1171:McLarty
1156:Collier
1146:Collier
1121:Scaddan
1101:Daglish
1086:Morgans
1071:Forrest
921:Ivanhoe
718:(ed.).
629:, 2005.
605:in the
599:Scaddan
414:ferries
405:and an
387:sawmill
330:Premier
293:Ivanhoe
273:Boulder
238:", was
199:Country
70:Monarch
1649:Ripper
1644:Gallop
1634:Taylor
1619:Davies
1609:Tonkin
1573:Gallop
1553:Tonkin
1221:Gallop
1186:Tonkin
1131:Lefroy
1126:Wilson
1116:Wilson
986:Albany
858:
815:
782:
760:
726:
550:Albany
452:Wilson
395:quarry
385:and a
191:(1917)
142:Moonta
1624:Burke
1558:Burke
1548:Hawke
1201:Burke
1181:Brand
1176:Hawke
1111:Moore
1106:Rason
1096:James
1091:Leake
1081:Leake
613:Notes
422:trams
418:Perth
379:dairy
184:Labor
163:Perth
51:10th
1680:2023
1675:1990
1670:1981
1593:Cook
1543:Wise
1241:Cook
1166:Wise
856:ISBN
813:ISBN
800:link
780:ISBN
758:ISBN
724:ISBN
441:debt
416:and
399:Boya
258:and
153:Died
129:Born
88:Sir
83:Sir
420:'s
397:at
389:at
232:CMG
30:CMG
1700::
833:.
796:}}
792:{{
756:.
752::
740:;
589:.
465:,
354:.
307:.
230:,
144:,
1284:e
1277:t
1270:v
1052:e
1045:t
1038:v
864:.
843:.
821:.
802:)
788:.
766:.
732:.
137:)
133:(
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