31:
618:. Almost all the USPD activists in the Hamburg district made the same move, which can be seen in large measure as a tribute to Ernst ThÀlmann's oratorical and political powers of persuasion. Schehr quickly became an energetic party activist: his brother recalled later that during the early 1920s he was out almost every evening, undertaking party work.
1351:, the kidnapping and sentencing of their killer never made it to the national schools curriculum. Sattler served his sentence and on 15 October 1972 died in prison, aged 74, under circumstances that were never entirely clear. His youngest daughter, who had been born in 1942, and with her family had escaped to
1079:
and then, in August 1933, released. It was believed that information gathered and passed on to his handlers by
Kattner had enabled the Gestapo to arrest John Schehr, among others. Kattner's role became known to comrades through the underground press during January 1934 and, after attempts to have him
1055:
knew that Schehr was a senior party functionary and they did their best to extract statements from him, employing some of the worst forms of torture. He suffered severe burns and there are also reports that one of his eyes was knocked out of its socket. However, the
Gestapo failed to extract from him
866:
was mathematically necessary for the more moderate parties to coalesce to form a majority coalition, but both extremist parties were unacceptable coalition parties either for the moderate parties or form each other. It was in the resulting context of intensifying crisis that in April 1932 John Schehr
1366:
had compiled and maintained during the intervening decades, and she was forced to accept not just that her father was the man who had murdered "John Schehr" and his comrades, but that this had been just the first in a succession of escalating atrocities for which Bruno
Sattler had been responsible
944:
illegal structures (which included a semi-secret quasi-military operation across the nation and a large "political" espionage network on a scale normally associated with foreign governments rather than with domestic political parties). The arrest was apparently made "because of an instruction from
2137:
Eine
Moskauer Personalakte der Kommunistischen Internationale erhellt das Bild Herbert Wehners, der nach dem Krieg zum SPD-Vizevorsitzenden und Minister aufstieg. In den Terrorjahren 1937 bis 1941 lebte er - zusammen mit dem spĂ€teren DDR-GrĂŒnder Walter Ulbricht - in Moskau. Dort belastete er
1019:, that transferred the party chairmanship to John Schehr, as ThÀlmann's de facto deputy. The chairmanship appointment meant that he became the official leader of the from now on "underground" Communist Party. His leadership position came under challenge both from
945:
the
Ministry of Defence". Although sources differ wildly over the month of Schehr's 1932 arrest, it is apparent that he was released after eight days in detention. Regardless of the legal basis for the arrest (which remains vague and unclear), as a member of the
758:: it did his career no harm. There was no intervention with such immediate impact on behalf of John Schehr who was stripped of all his party functions in October 1928. There were even demands for Schehr to be excluded from the party, but that did not happen.
2487:
999:
held just outside Berlin, and celebrated subsequently (especially during the "East German" years) as the last meeting held by the German
Communist Party leadership before the participants were arrested and killed, or in some cases managed to escape abroad.
446:, meaning that the party John Schehr led was outlawed, with those members of the leadership team who had not escaped abroad now living "underground" (unregistered) and in hiding. Schehr was nevertheless arrested on 13 November 1933 and taken to
1825:. Kuratorium GedenkstĂ€tte Ernst ThĂ€lmann e.V.: article reproduced in "Rundbrief aus dem ThĂ€lmann-Haus" from "John Schehr 1896-1934. Biographische Skizze: DKP Kreis Altona und Kuratorium âGedenkstĂ€tteErnst ThĂ€lmannâ e.V., Hamburg 1984. p. 4
710:. The appointment was of short duration, however, since in March 1926 the fulltime paid position was abolished, possibly to save money and possibly in response to a decline in party membership locally. In 1927 he was appointed "Orgleiter" (
1340:. This involved the kidnapping from what was becoming known as "West Berlin" of Sattler, who was smuggled across to the east and secretly sentenced to life imprisonment. He was officially (but incorrectly) declared dead in 1949.
1575:. On the John Schehr memorial, set in a small "grove of honour" a short distance to the right of the main entrance, serious efforts have been made to chisel out the words which are, accordingly, hard to make out. Before 1990 the
1450:, "John Schehr und Genossen" quickly became widely known, and the late John Schehr was quickly elevated to the status of a national icon. There was a pressing need to rename all the streets which since 1933 had been named after
868:
714:) for the party's important Hamburg-Wasserkante district (to the west and north of Hamburg), thereby becoming a key member of the regional party executive under the leadership of regional party secretary
566:. It is recorded that during one retreat he skilfully led his troops so that they avoided capture. His brother Walter Schehr was killed in action in 1916. The 1914 decision of the party leadership to
1131:
personnel, allegedly "while attempting to escape". In reality commentators agree that the murder was an act of quick retribution following the shooting the previous day of the government spy
1571:. This part of the city, previously filled with Soviet-era rows of identical "single family homes" of prefabricated construction, has become semi-derelict as people have moved away since
2761:
2741:
1135:. The killings became widely known: even at the time, the authorities made no attempt to refute the view that the authorities' motives for the "act of reckoning" were all too obvious.
2736:
2598:
1423:
he published an anthology of poems in Moscow as early as 1934: this may have included his tribute to Schehr, but it would not have been widely available in
Germany under the
2776:
1403:), but it appears to have been written very soon after the killings became public knowledge, probably during 1934. Weinert was a committed antifascist who escaped via the
1522:
2766:
2310:
2751:
909:. This came about not through any vote of delegates at a party congress, but as a result of being co-opted into membership by the existing members. He relocated to
666:
apparatus, however. It is clear that John Schehr's advancement in the national party over the next few years owed much to the friendship and political patronage of
603:
587:
319:
913:, becoming both secretary to the Central Committee and a member of its inner caucus, the Politburo. Schehr was now, in all but name, deputy to the party leader,
734:. As a member of the Control Commission for the Hamburg-Wasserkante party organisation, Schehr was implicated in concealing the embezzlement of party funds by
2771:
1674:
2746:
502:. As a boy he was particularly close to his mother, born Martha Fischer. John Schehr's younger brother, Franz, later recalled that the family always read
2756:
2071:
2037:
1964:
957:
in 1933, John Schehr enjoyed certain privileges, and it would appear to have been on account of these that on this occasion his release came so swiftly.
791:
779:
731:
691:
2105:
1443:
2690:
2414:
1754:
1707:
794:. It is nevertheless clear that by this stage John Schehr was widely respected and liked by party comrades whereas his more formidable mentor,
2270:
2243:
2196:
1917:
1051:, a former military police station on the edge of Berlin that had stood empty since 1929, till its conversion into a prison during 1933. The
627:
2731:
1104:
830:
for two years of party training. His slow but steady progression through the party ranks meant that he was beginning to emerge from behind
2572:
1362:
she was keen to press for his rehabilitation. She was able to undertake extensive research in the scrupulously maintained files that the
2453:
When Beate
Niemann was a little girl, her mother always told her the father who vanished when she was a toddler was a man to be proud of
1454:
leaders and characters from their pantheon of German nationalist heroes. Across the region (which in
October 1949 was relaunched as the
774:"Orgleiter" for the Hamburg-Wasserkante district, retaining the post till March 1930. In 1929, at the eleventh party congress (held in
615:
2521:
Leerstelle ... Um die
Danziger StraĂe lĂ€sst sich ein kommunistisches Widerstandsquartier besichtigen â schon mal den StraĂennamen nach
579:
523:
511:
327:
2606:
1336:
were over, on 11 August 1947, with Berlin divided into military zones of occupation, a clandestine operation was undertaken from the
2781:
1455:
940:
It was probably in October or November 1932 that the police arrested John Schehr and discovered "important material" concerning the
884:
847:
120:
1035:
By the second part of 1933 many more party comrades had found their way to Paris or Moscow, and John Schehr was the only member of
1355:
after a final cuddle from her father in 1945, grew up convinced that her father was a good man traduced by Soviet propaganda.
698:
in the industrial regions, and during 1925 John Schehr was appointed to lead the party organisation in the recently established
1511:
1477:
1576:
1027:, suggesting that even if he had not been killed early the next year, the term of his leadership might still have been brief.
2354:
2138:
Genossen, die der sowjetischen Geheimpolizei zum Opfer fielen. Rettete er die eigene Haut? Oder suchte er SĂŒhne fĂŒr VerrĂ€ter?
2004:
Der aus Altona gebĂŒrtige Arbeitersohn, selbst gelernter Schlosser, kam schon vor den ersten Weltkrieg zur Arbeiterbewegung...
770:'s rehabilitation Schehr, as ThÀlmann's respected protégé, quickly recovered his position in the party. He was reinstated as
247:
1085:
642:
police station, which was one of police stations in and around Hamburg attacked on 23 October in the context of that year's
522:
with "Firma Meier" (GerberstraĂe), an Altona manufacturing company. Towards the end of 1912, still aged only 16, joined the
2546:
686:
backing that in 1925, at the tenth party congress, John Schehr was elected to membership of the party appeal's commission (
1435:
1047:
on 13 November 1933. This time there would be no question of their letting him go again a week later. He was taken to the
1024:
798:, who had been party leader since 1925, is more usually seen as having been widely feared within the party by this point.
670:, but he evidently had many friends and admirers among local party activists. A particular friend and political ally was
2448:
1439:
172:
1461:, the authorities in towns and cities renamed streets, public buildings and other public structures after John Schehr.
1553:
1515:
1108:
1048:
946:
888:
851:
447:
105:
1909:
Mobilising the unemployed: the KPD and the Unemployed Workers' Movement in Hamburg-Altona during the Weimar Republic
1534:
1458:
1064:
1036:
988:
941:
921:
was stripped of his party functions and then officially condemned by the leadership in November 1932 and sent as a
903:
902:
Within the party Schehr's career continued to advance. During the middle of 1932 he finally became a member of the
863:
843:
823:
771:
751:
695:
663:
647:
611:
462:
421:
417:
304:
47:
2479:"Weinert, Erich: Born Aug. 4, 1890, in Magdeburg; died Apr. 20, 1953, in Berlin. German poet. Son of an engineer."
2483:
1420:
458:
1847:
2422:
991:
was outlawed and those of its leaders who had not already gone into hiding or emigrated were rounded up by the
786:
newspaper tribute which appeared in 1967 states that on this occasion he was elected to full membership of the
922:
1530:
1447:
1344:
1337:
2697:. Verband zur Pflege der Traditionen der Nationalen Volksarmeeund der Grenztruppen der DDR e. V., Leipzig
2628:
1115:. An overnight transport was arranged. During the night of 1/2 February 1934 these three, together with
754:
was immense, intervened to have ThÀlmann reinstated. From now on ThÀlmann was seen by party comrades as
461:, Schehr and his three murdered comrades became celebrated, for the benefit of a new generation, in the
383:
290:
124:
742:
was, by some criteria, more heavily and directly implicated, and he was indeed briefly ousted from the
2726:
2721:
1538:
1359:
984:
699:
443:
2426:
2389:"Leben ist das, was passiert, wĂ€hrend du fleiĂig dabei bist, andere PlĂ€ne zu schmieden." John Lennon
2306:
1815:
1770:
2493:
778:) Schehr was again present as a delegate, and he was yet again included on the candidates list for
726:
Also in 1927 Schehr was again a delegate at the party's eleventh party congress, held that year in
567:
491:
2384:
2280:
2206:
1927:
1500:
1492:
996:
892:
872:
251:
157:
1107:. One response to Kattner's killing was an order for the immediate transfer of the men from the
1100:
1007:
was arrested as part of the wave of (apparently preplanned) political arrests that followed the
896:
586:, was one of a large number of mainly left-wing party members who moved across to the breakaway
2321:
2266:
2260:
2239:
2233:
2192:
2186:
2007:
1913:
1907:
1112:
1072:
1004:
914:
906:
831:
822:, whom the national party leadership had decided (at very short notice) should be sent to the
795:
787:
767:
743:
739:
683:
667:
658:
where he was already, by this time, a municipal councillor. He also regained his skilled work
607:
583:
535:
530:. The next year he also joined the Transport Workers' Union He was working during this period
425:
70:
1506:
Already, in 1954, Schehr's physical remains had been disinterred from their resting place in
694:. The dire economic situation during the early 1920s made this a period of expansion for the
2691:"Die Steiger-Kaserne in Erfurt 1948 â 1990, von Oberstleutnant a.D. der NVA Peter Schreiber"
2478:
1329:
839:
775:
643:
1880:
1099:
At the time of Schehr's arrest other leading party activists were also captured, including
707:
2361:. Karl Dietz Verlag, Berlin & Bundesstiftung zur Aufarbeitung der SED-Diktatur, Berlin
2292:
2218:
2112:. Karl Dietz Verlag, Berlin & Bundesstiftung zur Aufarbeitung der SED-Diktatur, Berlin
2078:. Karl Dietz Verlag, Berlin & Bundesstiftung zur Aufarbeitung der SED-Diktatur, Berlin
2044:. Karl Dietz Verlag, Berlin & Bundesstiftung zur Aufarbeitung der SED-Diktatur, Berlin
1971:. Karl Dietz Verlag, Berlin & Bundesstiftung zur Aufarbeitung der SED-Diktatur, Berlin
1939:
1681:. Karl Dietz Verlag, Berlin & Bundesstiftung zur Aufarbeitung der SED-Diktatur, Berlin
1469:
1282:
1020:
978:
974:
970:
954:
659:
655:
595:
582:
finally split over the issue of support for the war in 1917. John Schehr, like his mentor
575:
531:
487:
437:
433:
260:
1116:
454:
officials, reportedly "while escaping" during an overnight transport, following arrest.
30:
2664:
2350:
2132:
2101:
2067:
2033:
1960:
1670:
1424:
1075:
who had been arrested in March 1933, tortured, persuaded to gather information for the
1008:
966:
835:
631:
546:
In 1916 or 1917 Schehr was conscripted into an artillery regiment and sent to serve at
507:
286:
2547:"John Schehr IMO 6710528 123 DEVM / Y5MM 15.07.1966 26.11.1985 Sparta Shipping, Malta"
2715:
2380:
2346:
2097:
2063:
2029:
1956:
1885:
Nachtrag 2: Organisatorische StÀrken und SchwÀchen, interne FraktionskÀmpfe 1924-1931
1762:
1666:
1392:
1325:
1207:
1132:
1081:
1068:
1016:
930:
918:
747:
559:
555:
551:
503:
466:
376:
255:
82:
1549:
1120:
671:
282:
2456:
2166:. Freundeskreis âErnst-ThĂ€lmann-GedenkstĂ€tteâ e.V., Ziegenhals, Königs-Wusterhausen
1583:, which carried the honorary suffix "John Schehr", was stationed in this building.
1542:
1416:
1368:
1352:
1348:
1333:
934:
783:
635:
547:
429:
294:
574:
and forego criticism of the government for the duration of hostilities during the
1371:. In its own terms it had all amounted to a highly successful career as a senior
735:
715:
416:(9 February 1896 â 1 February 1934) was a German political activist who became a
2141:
1732:
499:
2163:
1710:. GedenkstÀtte Deutscher Widerstand (German Resistance Memorial Center), Berlin
1343:
Although John Schehr and his three fellow victims became heroic figures in the
519:
1999:
1563:
Less well preserved is the memorial to Schehr at the former "Steigerkaserne" (
1488:
1451:
1324:
Much later it was determined that the killer had been a police officer called
1093:
981:
859:
440:
2325:
1521:
Since 1992 his name has appeared on one of the 96 plates incorporated in the
819:
2523:. Vol. Ausgabe 7509. taz Verlags u. Vertriebs GmbH , Berlin. p. 32
1572:
1012:
755:
599:
846:. This was accompanied by increasing political polarisation leading, after
933:, was dangerously underestimating the strength of the threat presented by
1906:
Anthony McElligott (author); Dick Geary (compiler-editor) (5 June 2015).
1560:). Since 1954 regular commemoration events have taken place on the site.
1404:
639:
571:
515:
483:
243:
1529:. Most (though not all) of the streets renamed in his honour during the
682:
It was nevertheless more likely to have been as a result, primarily, of
1766:
1507:
1496:
1372:
1128:
1089:
1076:
1060:
1052:
1040:
992:
811:
690:). The same congress also voted Schehr onto the list of candidates for
594:. After the war there was no immediate return to his skilled work, but
495:
451:
264:
1568:
1526:
1481:
1412:
1396:
1124:
1080:
kidnapped and spirited away to Moscow had failed, on 1 February 1934
1044:
917:. His position in the party apparatus was further strengthened after
910:
880:
827:
646:, carefully planned and choreographed by Ernst ThÀlmann on behalf of
2635:. Gazette Verbruachermagazin GmbH (Wannsee Extra), Berlin. p. 7
858:
whereby coalition with on or other of the two populist parties, the
578:
had been contentious among party activists from the outset, and the
465:
by means of a poem written, probably, shortly after the killing, by
2188:
Resistance in the labour movement: The German Communist Party (KPD)
806:
In 1930 John Schehr took over the job of regional party secretary (
598:
continued to function and he joined his brother Franz in work as a
558:. Without intending it, he found himself promoted to the rank of a
1600:
1408:
1363:
1063:
had been employing a spy in the secret Berlin headquarters of the
929:. (Neumann had clashed with ThÀlmann whom he believed, along with
926:
727:
1119:(who had been arrested back in March 1933) were shot dead at the
969:
exploited the continuing parliamentary and political deadlock to
834:
shadow. Meanwhile, a return to widespread economic austerity, as
2415:"John Schehr und Genossen - Ein Mord, ein Mythos und die Folgen"
610:
and Schehr, were among the early recruits to the newly launched
482:
John "Jonny" Schehr was born into a working-class family in the
2320:. GedenkstĂ€tte Deutscher Widerstand, Berlin. pp. 168â169.
995:. On 7 February 1933 Schehr was one of the participants at the
2164:"Teilnehmer an der Tagung des ZK der KPD am 07. Februar 1933"
1541:, even though he never became a folk hero for generations of
2259:
Gunther Geserick; Ingo Wirth; Klaus Vendura (25 July 2011).
2516:
662:. The next year he accepted a fulltime job working within
1857:. Kreisvorstand DIE LINKE, Potsdam. March 2017. p. 2
1175:
John Schehr fragt: "Nicht wahr, jetzt mĂŒssen wir fliehn?"
842:, was creating a surge across Germany in support for the
1735:. Freundeskreis âErnst ThĂ€lmannâ e.V., Ziegenhals-Berlin
1518:, the special section reserved for heroes of socialism.
1438:
the western two thirds of Germany was divided into four
490:, at that time a robustly independent municipality, but
2599:"Reichstagsabgeordnete - Opfer des Nationalsozialismus"
1727:
1725:
1235:
The leader of the transport says: "No one to be seen."
590:" UnabhÀngige Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands"
1552:
a memorial still stands to John Schehr and the other
738:
during the course of a scandal that blew up in 1928.
730:. Again he was voted onto the list of candidates for
2540:
2538:
2191:. University of California Press. pp. 164â180.
1708:"John Schehr: February 09, 1896 - February 01, 1934"
1314:
Each with three close-shot bullet holes in the neck,
2669:
GrĂŒndung des Mot.-SchĂŒtzenregiment 24 âJohn Schehrâ
1599:The "MS John Schehr" was subsequently broken up in
1260:
John Schehr asks: "Is it now that we must escape?"
542:
War years and the beginnings of the Communist Party
345:
337:
313:
300:
272:
230:
225:
191:
179:
154:
142:
130:
103:
76:
64:
44:
21:
2449:"Beate Niemann: My father was an evil Nazi killer"
1302:They drag themselves into the black of the forest.
638:. In Hamburg Schehr took part in the storming the
2665:"John Schehr-Regiment in der John Schehr-Kaserne"
2318:Widerstand 1933 - 1945 in Steglitz und Zahlendorf
1537:periods retain Schehr's name three decades after
1523:Memorial to the Murdered Members of the Reichstag
1039:leadership team still hiding out in Germany. The
1842:
1840:
1349:the German Democratic Republic / "East Germany")
1268:Out of the transport and straight into the wood,
1184:John Schehr sagt: "So habt ihr es immer gemacht!
1162:Der TransportfĂŒhrer sagt: "Kein Mensch zu sehn."
420:politician and ultimately, chairman (leader) of
2762:Members of the Reichstag of the Weimar Republic
2742:Independent Social Democratic Party politicians
1874:
1872:
1277:John Schehr says: "You always did it like that!
1143:
818:) for the Lower Saxony region in succession to
2737:Social Democratic Party of Germany politicians
514:newspapers. Schehr attended school locally in
450:. He died when he was one of four men shot by
2633:Gedenkstein fĂŒr vier ermordete KPD-Mitglieder
2072:"TĂŒnnermann, August * 18.8.1896 â 23.12.1982"
1459:the German Democratic Republic (East Germany)
1218:The driver brakes. They stop in the forest.
1188:Der FĂŒhrer brĂŒllt: "SchmeiĂt die Bande raus!"
1164:John Schehr fragt: "Warum bleiben wir stehn?"
1031:Arrest, detention, torture and killing/murder
650:. In 1924 Schehr became a party "Polleiter" (
8:
2603:Gedenktafeln an historischen Orten in Berlin
2579:. GedenkstÀtte Deutscher Widerstand , Berlin
2577:Gedenktafeln an historischen Orten in Berlin
2185:Walter Schmitthenner; Hermann Graml (1970).
1881:"Die radikale Linke in Harburg-Wilhelmsburg"
1166:Der FĂŒhrer flĂŒstert: "Die Sache geht glatt!"
1151:Es geht durch die Nacht. Die Nacht ist kalt.
838:worked through the savage backwash from the
2408:
2406:
2355:"Schönhaar, Eugen * 29.10.1898, â 1.2.1934"
1808:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1641:
1639:
1289:The leader roars: "Throw the bandits out!"
1243:The leader whispers: "It's going smoothly!"
1951:
1949:
1912:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 288â294.
1806:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1788:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1214:Going through the night. The cold night.
602:till 1924. In 1919 when, in its turn, the
518:and then completed an apprenticeship as a
424:, following the arrest on 3 March 1933 of
89:
29:
18:
2777:Resistance members killed by Nazi Germany
2385:"In Gedenken an John Schehr und Genossen"
2038:"Bohn, Willi Karl * 6.8.1900 â 23.1.1985"
1965:"ThĂ€lmann, Ernst * 16.4.1886 â 18.8.1944"
1556:who were "shot while attempting flight" (
1239:John Schehr asks: "why aren't we moving?"
1084:was shot dead by a party official called
895:seat was taken over by his party comrade
526:"Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands"
2235:Walter Ulbricht: Eine deutsche Biografie
2106:"Neumann, Heinz * 6.7.1902 â 26.11.1937"
1383:
1264:The lads laugh. "well, will it be soon?
1186:So habt ihr Karl Liebknecht umgebracht!"
2767:Leaders of political parties in Germany
1615:
1592:
1427:, nor anywhere else in western Europe.
396:
372:
60:3 March 1933 â 1 February 1934
2752:Communist Party of Germany politicians
2288:
2278:
2214:
2204:
1935:
1925:
1823:Franz Schehr: Erinnerung an den Bruder
1464:John Schehr's grave forms part of the
1197:Und zwölfmal knallt es und widerhallt.
1195:Sie schleppen sie in den dunklen Wald.
1179:Runter vom Wagen und rein in den Wald,
1173:Sie sehn, wie die ihre Pistolen ziehn.
1168:Nun wissen sie, was es geschlagen hat,
1153:Der Fahrer bremst. Sie halten im Wald.
997:"illegal" Sporthaus Ziegenhals meeting
973:in January 1933. They lost no time in
1989:Protokoll XII. Parteitag der KPD 1929
1310:They lie there: eyes no longer shine,
1190:Und schweigend steigen die viere aus,
1015:, presumably under instructions from
588:Independent Social Democratic Party (
7:
2391:. Thomas TrĂŒten, Esslingen am Neckar
1675:"Schehr, John * 9.2.1896 â 1.2.1934"
1415:which is where he spent most of the
1199:Da liegen sie mit erloschenem Blick,
1177:Die Kerle lachen. "Na, wird es bald?
1096:was enraged by this turn of events.
1092:apartment, just outside Berlin. The
622:From party activist to party officer
2772:Communists in the German Resistance
1759:Ein Mord, ein Mythos und die Folgen
1579:"Fourth Motorised Defence Division"
790:, but other more plausible sources
320:Independent Social Democratic Party
2747:Communist Party of Germany members
2653:Neues Deutschland, 2 February 1954
2553:. Seeleute Rostock e. V., Schwerin
2359:Handbuch der Deutschen Kommunisten
2110:Handbuch der Deutschen Kommunisten
2076:Handbuch der Deutschen Kommunisten
2042:Handbuch der Deutschen Kommunisten
1969:Handbuch der Deutschen Kommunisten
1887:. Dr. Christian Gotthardt, Hamburg
1879:Christian Gotthardt (April 2018).
1679:Handbuch der Deutschen Kommunisten
1577:4. motorisierte SchĂŒtzendivision (
1503:and given the name "John Schehr".
1121:SchÀferberg / Kilometerberg (hill)
1056:the information that they sought.
762:Political recovery and advancement
14:
2757:Members of the Landtag of Prussia
2551:Die Schiffe der Serie .... Typ XC
2515:Thomas Martin (9 November 2004).
2238:. Siedler Verlag. pp. 112â.
1399:poem "John Schehr und Genossen" (
1256:They see how draw their pistols.
814:-based regional leadership team (
492:subsequently - in 1937 - subsumed
2265:. Militzke Verlag. p. 203.
1567:) in the Drosselberg quarter of
1478:Friedrichsfelde Central Cemetery
1201:jeder drei NahschĂŒsse im Genick,
1155:Zehn Mann Geheime Staatspolizei.
712:loosely "Head of Administration"
2573:"Opfer des Nationalsozialismus"
2232:Mario Frank (26 January 2009).
2131:Fritjof Meyer (22 March 1993).
1545:in the way he had in the east.
1525:near the Reichstag building in
1421:"The Great Soviet Encyclopedia"
1391:It is not known precisely when
1247:Now you know, what it's about,
554:which at that time was part of
534:, which is how he came to know
2545:Hans-JĂŒrgen Mathy (compiler).
2488:ĐĐŸĐ»ŃŃĐ°Ń ŃĐŸĐČĐ”ŃŃĐșĐ°Ń ŃĐœŃĐžĐșĐ»ĐŸĐżĐ”ĐŽĐžŃ
1814:Franz Schehr (February 2004).
1769:. 2 March 2013. Archived from
1516:"GedenkstÀtte der Sozialisten"
1514:where they were placed in the
1293:And silently the four get out,
1226:Four communists sit alongside,
1157:Vier Kommunisten sitzen dabei,
987:. Over the next few weeks the
398:1930â1934: Political Director,
369:Central institution membership
248:Province of Schleswig-Holstein
94:Parliamentary constituencies
1:
2413:Udo Grashoff (1 March 2013).
1512:Friedrichsfelde Main Cemetery
1364:East German security services
1222:Ten men of the secret police.
1094:National Socialist government
1059:It had become known that the
614:in the wake of the so-called
16:German politician (1896â1934)
2629:"Erschossen von der Gestapo"
2133:"Einsamer Wolf unter Wölfen"
1474:GedenkstÀtte der Sozialisten
1306:Twelve shots: twelve echoes.
780:Central Committee membership
2732:People from Altona, Hamburg
2262:Die Nacht der Langen Messer
1733:"John Schehr (1896 â 1934)"
1558:"auf der Flucht erschossen"
1181:John Schehr und Genossen!"
1109:Columbia concentration camp
1049:Columbia concentration camp
953:till some months after the
750:, whose influence over the
732:the Party Central Committee
692:the Party Central Committee
448:a Berlin concentration camp
2798:
2517:"John Schehr und Genossen"
1848:"John Schehr und Genossen"
1816:"John Schehr und Genossen"
1755:"John Schehr und Genossen"
1501:Deutsche Seereederei fleet
1466:Memorial to the Socialists
1401:"John Schehr and comrades"
1203:John Schehr und Genossen.
1192:John Schehr und Genossen.
1170:John Schehr und Genossen.
1159:John Schehr und Genossen.
1071:, a one-time confidant of
824:International Lenin School
478:Provenance and early years
463:German Democratic Republic
305:Communist Party of Germany
175: â 23 August 1932
48:Communist Party of Germany
2484:Great Soviet Encyclopedia
2425:, Leipzig. Archived from
1442:. In the central region,
1440:military occupation zones
1318:John Schehr and comrades.
1297:John Schehr and comrades.
1272:John Schehr and comrades!
1251:John Schehr and comrades.
1230:John Schehr and comrades.
883:. Three months later, in
524:Social Democratic Party (
498:. His father worked as a
407:
365:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
165:
113:
99:
92:
88:
53:
40:
28:
2782:Politicians from Hamburg
2423:Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk
1493:the government shipyards
1386:John Schehr und Genossen
1147:John Schehr und Genossen
887:, he was elected to the
2419:mdr Figaro: Kulturradio
2311:"Mord am Kilometerberg"
2000:"John Schehr 1896-1934"
1347:(relaunched in 1949 as
788:party Central Committee
752:German party leadership
744:party Central Committee
628:intensified destitution
381:1932â1934: Full member,
374:1933â1934: Full member,
328:Social Democratic Party
109:for Reichswahlvorschlag
2459:, London. 9 March 2011
2010:, Berlin. 1 March 1967
1855:Potsdams andere Seiten
1473:
1448:Soviet occupation zone
1345:Soviet occupation zone
1338:Soviet occupation zone
1321:
1281:That's how you killed
652:loosely, "policy head"
149:Constituency abolished
2663:"Opa Uz" (compiler).
1111:to a facility at the
850:, to deadlock in the
688:"Beschwerdekommissio"
384:KPD Central Committee
291:Free State of Prussia
186:multi-member district
137:multi-member district
2689:Siegfried R. Krebs.
1554:resistance activists
1550:Kilometerberg (hill)
1499:for the East German
1431:Other commemorations
975:transforming Germany
704:"Unterbezirksleiter"
700:Harburg-Wilhelmsburg
616:November revolutions
532:on the Hamburg docks
520:skilled metal worker
2494:The Free Dictionary
2307:Hans-Rainer SandvoĂ
1425:Hitler dictatorship
949:national parliament
875:regional parliament
860:National Socialists
854:national parliament
706:) in succession to
626:1923 was a year of
2609:on 26 October 2016
1938:has generic name (
1452:National Socialist
873:Prussian Landtag (
636:major disturbances
634:, and a number of
504:the Hamburger Echo
400:Niedersachsen KPD
393:Other offices held
252:Kingdom of Prussia
158:Landtag of Prussia
35:Schehr before 1934
2383:(21 March 2016).
2272:978-3-86189-798-9
2245:978-3-641-01040-9
2198:978-0-520-01662-0
2008:Neues Deutschland
1919:978-1-317-54203-2
1417:twelve Nazi years
1369:twelve Nazi years
1077:security services
1061:Security services
1041:security services
993:security services
967:Hitler government
907:Central Committee
897:August TĂŒnnermann
708:Johann Skjellerup
678:Party advancement
510:, both staunchly
459:Nazi regime ended
434:being transformed
432:was very rapidly
411:
410:
201:
200:
197:August TĂŒnnermann
2789:
2707:
2706:
2704:
2702:
2686:
2680:
2679:
2677:
2675:
2660:
2654:
2651:
2645:
2644:
2642:
2640:
2625:
2619:
2618:
2616:
2614:
2605:. Archived from
2595:
2589:
2588:
2586:
2584:
2569:
2563:
2562:
2560:
2558:
2542:
2533:
2532:
2530:
2528:
2512:
2506:
2505:
2503:
2501:
2475:
2469:
2468:
2466:
2464:
2445:
2439:
2438:
2436:
2434:
2410:
2401:
2400:
2398:
2396:
2377:
2371:
2370:
2368:
2366:
2343:
2337:
2336:
2334:
2332:
2315:
2309:(October 1985).
2303:
2297:
2296:
2290:
2286:
2284:
2276:
2256:
2250:
2249:
2229:
2223:
2222:
2216:
2212:
2210:
2202:
2182:
2176:
2175:
2173:
2171:
2160:
2154:
2153:
2151:
2149:
2128:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2117:
2094:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2060:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2049:
2026:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2015:
1996:
1990:
1987:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1953:
1944:
1943:
1937:
1933:
1931:
1923:
1903:
1897:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1876:
1867:
1866:
1864:
1862:
1852:
1844:
1835:
1834:
1832:
1830:
1820:
1810:
1783:
1782:
1780:
1778:
1751:
1745:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1729:
1720:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1704:
1691:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1663:
1604:
1597:
1491:was launched at
1456:Soviet sponsored
1117:Erich Steinfurth
1043:arrested him in
1025:Hermann Schubert
1003:On 3 March 1933
840:Great Depression
816:"Bezirksleitung"
644:October uprising
333:
325:
309:
279:
276:February 1, 1934
268:
241:February 9, 1896
240:
238:
226:Personal details
194:
182:
170:
145:
133:
125:28 February 1933
118:
90:
79:
67:
58:
33:
19:
2797:
2796:
2792:
2791:
2790:
2788:
2787:
2786:
2712:
2711:
2710:
2700:
2698:
2688:
2687:
2683:
2673:
2671:
2662:
2661:
2657:
2652:
2648:
2638:
2636:
2627:
2626:
2622:
2612:
2610:
2597:
2596:
2592:
2582:
2580:
2571:
2570:
2566:
2556:
2554:
2544:
2543:
2536:
2526:
2524:
2514:
2513:
2509:
2499:
2497:
2477:
2476:
2472:
2462:
2460:
2447:
2446:
2442:
2432:
2430:
2412:
2411:
2404:
2394:
2392:
2379:
2378:
2374:
2364:
2362:
2345:
2344:
2340:
2330:
2328:
2313:
2305:
2304:
2300:
2287:
2277:
2273:
2258:
2257:
2253:
2246:
2231:
2230:
2226:
2213:
2203:
2199:
2184:
2183:
2179:
2169:
2167:
2162:
2161:
2157:
2147:
2145:
2130:
2129:
2125:
2115:
2113:
2096:
2095:
2091:
2081:
2079:
2062:
2061:
2057:
2047:
2045:
2028:
2027:
2023:
2013:
2011:
1998:
1997:
1993:
1988:
1984:
1974:
1972:
1955:
1954:
1947:
1934:
1924:
1920:
1905:
1904:
1900:
1890:
1888:
1878:
1877:
1870:
1860:
1858:
1850:
1846:
1845:
1838:
1828:
1826:
1818:
1813:
1811:
1786:
1776:
1774:
1753:
1752:
1748:
1738:
1736:
1731:
1730:
1723:
1713:
1711:
1706:
1705:
1694:
1684:
1682:
1665:
1664:
1617:
1613:
1608:
1607:
1598:
1594:
1589:
1487:In July 1967 a
1433:
1419:. According to
1389:
1381:
1322:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1283:Karl Liebknecht
1278:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1211:
1202:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1145:
1141:
1123:on the edge of
1101:Eugen Schönhaar
1065:Communist Party
1033:
1021:Walter Ulbricht
989:Communist party
963:
867:was elected to
844:Communist Party
804:
764:
724:
680:
624:
612:Communist Party
562:"Unteroffizier"
560:"sub-officer" (
550:, an important
544:
488:Altona, Hamburg
480:
475:
428:. By this time
418:Communist Party
403:
399:
395:
394:
389:
388:
382:
375:
371:
370:
361:
331:
330:
326:
323:
322:
315:
314:Other political
307:
301:Political party
281:
277:
258:
244:Altona-Ottensen
242:
236:
234:
192:
180:
171:
166:
160:
156:
143:
131:
119:
114:
108:
95:
77:
65:
59:
54:
46:
45:Chairman of the
36:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2795:
2793:
2785:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2714:
2713:
2709:
2708:
2681:
2655:
2646:
2620:
2590:
2564:
2534:
2507:
2470:
2440:
2402:
2372:
2351:Andreas Herbst
2338:
2298:
2271:
2251:
2244:
2224:
2197:
2177:
2155:
2123:
2102:Andreas Herbst
2089:
2068:Andreas Herbst
2055:
2034:Andreas Herbst
2021:
1991:
1982:
1961:Andreas Herbst
1945:
1936:|author1=
1918:
1898:
1868:
1836:
1784:
1746:
1721:
1692:
1671:Andreas Herbst
1614:
1612:
1609:
1606:
1605:
1591:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1508:Berlin-Marzahn
1432:
1429:
1388:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1334:Nazi nightmare
1205:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1133:Alfred Kattner
1105:Rudolf Schwarz
1082:Alfred Kattner
1073:Ernst ThÀlmann
1069:Alfred Kattner
1032:
1029:
1009:Reichstag fire
1005:Ernst ThÀlmann
962:
959:
915:Ernst ThÀlmann
803:
800:
796:Ernst ThÀlmann
776:Berlin-Wedding
768:Ernst ThÀlmann
763:
760:
756:"Stalin's man"
740:Ernst ThÀlmann
723:
722:Wittorf affair
720:
702:sub-district (
679:
676:
668:Ernst ThÀlmann
623:
620:
584:Ernst ThÀlmann
568:vote in favour
543:
540:
536:Ernst ThÀlmann
479:
476:
474:
471:
426:Ernst ThÀlmann
409:
408:
405:
404:
402:
401:
392:
391:
390:
387:
386:
379:
368:
367:
366:
363:
362:
360:
359:
356:
355:Trade Unionist
353:
349:
347:
343:
342:
339:
335:
334:
317:
311:
310:
302:
298:
297:
287:Berlin-Wannsee
280:(aged 37)
274:
270:
269:
232:
228:
227:
223:
222:
219:
218:
215:
214:
211:
210:
207:
206:
203:
202:
199:
198:
195:
189:
188:
183:
177:
176:
163:
162:
161:for Potsdam II
152:
151:
146:
140:
139:
134:
128:
127:
121:30 August 1932
111:
110:
104:Member of the
101:
100:
97:
96:
93:
86:
85:
80:
74:
73:
71:Ernst ThÀlmann
68:
62:
61:
51:
50:
42:
41:
38:
37:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2794:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2719:
2717:
2696:
2692:
2685:
2682:
2670:
2666:
2659:
2656:
2650:
2647:
2634:
2630:
2624:
2621:
2608:
2604:
2600:
2594:
2591:
2578:
2574:
2568:
2565:
2552:
2548:
2541:
2539:
2535:
2522:
2518:
2511:
2508:
2495:
2491:
2489:
2485:
2480:
2474:
2471:
2458:
2454:
2450:
2444:
2441:
2429:on 2013-03-04
2428:
2424:
2420:
2416:
2409:
2407:
2403:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2381:Erich Weinert
2376:
2373:
2360:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2347:Hermann Weber
2342:
2339:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2312:
2308:
2302:
2299:
2294:
2282:
2274:
2268:
2264:
2263:
2255:
2252:
2247:
2241:
2237:
2236:
2228:
2225:
2220:
2208:
2200:
2194:
2190:
2189:
2181:
2178:
2165:
2159:
2156:
2143:
2139:
2134:
2127:
2124:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2098:Hermann Weber
2093:
2090:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2064:Hermann Weber
2059:
2056:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2030:Hermann Weber
2025:
2022:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1995:
1992:
1986:
1983:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1957:Hermann Weber
1952:
1950:
1946:
1941:
1929:
1921:
1915:
1911:
1910:
1902:
1899:
1886:
1882:
1875:
1873:
1869:
1856:
1849:
1843:
1841:
1837:
1824:
1817:
1809:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1793:
1791:
1789:
1785:
1773:on 2013-03-04
1772:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1750:
1747:
1734:
1728:
1726:
1722:
1709:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1693:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1667:Hermann Weber
1662:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1644:
1642:
1640:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1616:
1610:
1602:
1596:
1593:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1565:"...barracks"
1561:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1546:
1544:
1540:
1539:reunification
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1519:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1504:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1485:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1393:Erich Weinert
1387:
1379:Commemoration
1378:
1376:
1374:
1370:
1365:
1361:
1360:reunification
1356:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1341:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1326:Bruno Sattler
1320:
1319:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1299:
1298:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1273:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1253:
1252:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1232:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1210:
1209:
1208:Erich Weinert
1204:
1193:
1182:
1171:
1160:
1149:
1148:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
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1771:the original
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925:emissary to
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660:on the docks
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413:
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316:affiliations
295:Nazi Germany
278:(1934-02-01)
193:Succeeded by
185:
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144:Succeeded by
136:
123: â
115:
78:Succeeded by
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2727:1934 deaths
2722:1896 births
2695:book review
2289:|work=
2215:|work=
2142:Der Spiegel
1367:during the
1067:. This was
947:Reichstag (
852:Reichstag (
810:) with the
808:"Polleiter"
792:refute this
784:East German
672:Etkar André
572:war funding
508:Wahre Jacob
500:hairdresser
486:quarter of
430:the country
414:John Schehr
332:(1912â1917)
324:(1917â1919)
308:(1918â1934)
283:SchÀferberg
181:Preceded by
173:25 May 1932
132:Preceded by
66:Preceded by
23:John Schehr
2716:Categories
2492:. Farlex (
1611:References
1543:westerners
1489:cargo ship
1436:After 1945
1395:wrote his
1384:Weinert's
1139:The killer
971:take power
869:membership
864:Communists
832:ThÀlmann's
820:Willi Bohn
766:Following
696:communists
684:ThÀlmann's
457:After the
358:Maschinist
352:Politician
346:Occupation
237:1896-02-09
2326:0175-3592
2291:ignored (
2281:cite book
2217:ignored (
2207:cite book
1928:cite book
1476:) in the
1375:officer.
1037:the party
1023:and from
1013:Comintern
923:Comintern
889:Reichstag
885:July 1932
664:the party
648:the party
600:stevedore
596:the docks
422:the party
168:In office
116:In office
106:Reichstag
56:In office
2701:25 April
2674:25 April
2639:25 April
2613:25 April
2583:25 April
2557:25 April
2527:25 April
2500:25 April
2463:25 April
2433:25 April
2395:25 April
2365:25 April
2331:24 April
2170:24 April
2148:24 April
2144:(online)
2116:22 April
2082:22 April
2048:22 April
2014:23 April
1975:22 April
1891:23 April
1861:22 April
1829:22 April
1777:22 April
1739:23 April
1714:22 April
1685:22 April
1603:in 1985.
1405:Saarland
1332:and the
862:and the
640:Ottensen
608:ThÀlmann
516:Ottensen
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2496:). 1979
1767:Leipzig
1548:At the
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1497:Rostock
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1129:Gestapo
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1090:Nowawes
1088:in his
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893:Landtag
891:. (His
871:of the
836:Germany
812:Hanover
632:Germany
630:across
592:/ USPD)
556:Germany
552:redoubt
496:Hamburg
452:Gestapo
436:into a
265:Hamburg
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1482:Berlin
1470:German
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1017:Moscow
911:Berlin
881:Berlin
828:Moscow
746:, but
656:Altona
654:) for
528:/ SPD)
338:Spouse
261:Altona
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1851:(PDF)
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1601:Malta
1587:Notes
1409:Paris
982:party
927:Spain
904:party
782:. An
772:party
728:Essen
604:USPD)
494:into
441:party
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2585:2020
2559:2020
2529:2020
2502:2020
2465:2020
2435:2020
2397:2020
2367:2020
2333:2020
2322:ISSN
2293:help
2267:ISBN
2240:ISBN
2219:help
2193:ISBN
2172:2020
2150:2020
2118:2020
2084:2020
2050:2020
2016:2020
1977:2020
1940:help
1914:ISBN
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473:Life
438:one-
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1531:SBZ
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