253:
892:
70:
624:
300:, the eldest son of Thomas Sharp, a salter, and Dorothy Weddal. His father was a puritan who enjoyed the favour of Thomas Fairfax and inculcated in him Calvinist, Low Church, doctrines, while his mother, being a strong royalist, instructed him in the liturgy of the Book of Common Prayer. He was educated at
551:
Sarah
Churchill, who prided herself on never dissembling her opinions, and eventually lost the Queen's friendship as a result, said that Sharp quickly came to know and comply with the Queen's wishes on all subjects. However, the Queen never appointed a bishop without consulting Sharp and always tried
535:
views made him uncongenial to the Queen. Anne, as he records, said: "that I would be her confessor, and she would be mine". His diary makes it clear that she often confided State business to him, and listened carefully to any arguments he made, even if she did not always follow his advice. His diary
448:
later described him as ‘the highest churchman that had been zealous for comprehension and the lowest that felt a scruple about succeeding a deprived prelate'. The mooted
Comprehension Bill was intended to admit within the pale of the
754:
565:, although she made it clear that he could vote against her wishes if his conscience so demanded it; he was also expected to act as one of her Parliamentary "managers", lobbying not only the bishops but also those
560:
in 1707, the Queen cut him short with the cold remark that "the matter was decided", and she continued to ignore
Tenison's wishes on episcopal appointments. The Queen relied on Sharp to support her policies in the
311:
Sharp was ordained deacon and priest on 12 August 1667 at St. Mary's, Westminster, by special faculty from
Archbishop of Canterbury, Gilbert Sheldon and until 1676 was chaplain and tutor in the family of
902:
1551:
569:
MPs who were known to him personally. It is a sign of her special trust in Sharp that she confided to him her plans, which proved to be unsuccessful, to change the
Ministry in late 1707.
507:. Sharp replied cheerfully that in his view "Princes hold their Crowns by the same legal right as your Lordship holds his estates, and that they may forfeit their rights as well as you".
544:
on a number of crucial points. Unlike Sarah, he maintains that the Queen was devastated by her husband's death ("we both wept"), and that her increasingly close friendship with
382:
of James II. He argued that though obedience was due to the king in preference to the archbishop, yet that obedience went no further than what was legal and honest. After the
2213:
552:
to obtain his consent to her choice. By contrast, when
Archbishop Tenison, who was out of favour, protested that he had not been consulted about the appointment of
292:
hath made him her Lord
Almoner. He is one of the greatest Ornaments of the Church of England, of great Piety and Learning; a Black Man, and fifty-five Years old.
1544:
1289:
882:
2223:
2218:
2183:
2178:
1029:
2044:
1537:
252:
541:
1196:
1407:
1402:
313:
432:
The same year he was appointed a commissioner for the reform of the liturgy and the ecclesiastical courts. Sharp was seen by some as the '
663:
in
Parliament from 1701 to 1714; he was a commissioner of trade from 15 September 1713 to September 1714, and died on 9 March 1726–7; in
1965:
387:
364:
1990:
1352:
660:
553:
371:; but when he returned to London in December his petition, revised by Jeffreys, was received, and in January 1687 he was reinstated.
2208:
2129:
2049:
1282:
379:
907:
739:
375:
2064:
1382:
320:. He was incorporated at Oxford on 12 July 1669 on the occasion of the opening of the Sheldonian Theatre. Meanwhile, he became
1747:
2029:
1022:
999:
608:
347:
to the king. However, provoked by the subversion of his parishioners' faith by Roman
Catholics Sharp preached two sermons at
114:
305:
222:
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1752:
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454:
441:
2198:
2173:
1707:
1647:
1275:
516:
410:
289:
1717:
1604:
600:, Sharp, although he died before the matter became critical, was certain that she favoured the Hanoverian succession.
31:
706:
Memoirs of the secret services of John Macky, esq., during the reigns of King
William, Queen Anne, and King George I
1095:
493:
2203:
1463:
1015:
733:
672:
445:
363:
on the 18th instant privately advised Sharp to ‘forbear the pulpit’ for the present. On 1 July, by the advice of
1052:
2079:
2069:
2059:
1872:
1216:
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in 1691. He made a thorough investigation of the affairs of his see, and regulated the disordered chapter of
2099:
2009:
1997:
1887:
1847:
1417:
1322:
1150:
1057:
676:
648:
628:
321:
301:
210:
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1907:
1902:
1882:
1867:
1757:
1513:
1488:
1458:
1453:
1367:
1317:
1231:
1176:
1125:
1110:
972:
945:
704:
562:
461:
418:
406:
402:
359:, was ordered to suspend him Sharp from his position at St Giles. Compton refused, but in an interview at
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348:
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285:
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273:
1955:
1945:
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1226:
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339:
In 1685 Sharp drew up for the grand jury of London their address of congratulation on the accession of
771:
503:. In 1701 his friend Lord Nottingham admitted to having the gravest doubts about swearing the Oath of
2193:
2188:
2084:
1692:
1657:
1627:
1483:
1392:
1251:
1221:
675:(1693–1758), the youngest son, was a churchman and the biographer of his father. The English surgeon
635:
His works (chiefly sermons) were published in 7 volumes in 1754, and in 5 volumes at Oxford in 1829.
557:
48:
1115:
928:
2054:
2034:
1930:
1807:
1792:
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1667:
1478:
1448:
1145:
1062:
573:
548:
was not a secret ("talked with the Queen of Mrs. Masham, I find she has a true kindness for her").
414:
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383:
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340:
277:
1812:
1632:
1561:
1468:
1422:
1337:
1298:
1135:
1105:
989:
962:
671:, there is a monument to him and his wife Anna Maria, daughter of Charles Hosier of Wicken Park.
489:
473:
465:
422:
241:
129:
61:
820:
17:
2094:
1832:
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317:
44:
732:
2147:
2089:
1975:
1897:
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1652:
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1332:
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356:
256:
1964 stained glass in St Peter's Church, Nottingham, showing the arms of Bishop John Sharp (
876:
2074:
2019:
2004:
1980:
1802:
1777:
1742:
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1241:
1100:
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333:
124:
104:
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He was whole-hearted in his renunciation of loyalty to James II, and a sceptic about the
2109:
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1970:
1950:
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1935:
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182:
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court on the possibility of the Anglican liturgy as a means of reconciliation between
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2104:
1985:
1912:
1857:
1842:
1327:
1211:
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to fill the vacant see. Sharp is buried in York Minister with a monument sculpted by
593:
477:
280:; when, preaching warmly against Popery, he was silenced, and the Bishop of London (
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2124:
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172:
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2014:
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and confidential adviser in matters of church and state, completely eclipsing
504:
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party and therefore the most fitting candidate to appease the concerns of the
433:
265:
217:
1877:
585:
577:
566:
69:
1727:
1702:
297:
886:. Vol. 24 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 811.
394:
and attempted to bring him to penitence and consolation for his crimes.
1672:
1589:
581:
368:
325:
234:
1267:
623:
374:
In August 1688 Sharp was again in trouble. After refusing to read the
1677:
284:) suspended from his office, for not turning him out. He was made by
1007:
895: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
875:
622:
576:
in 1705–7, as was his fellow Archbishop, Tenison. He welcomed the
251:
592:. On the much-debated question of whether the Queen favoured the
1533:
1271:
1011:
580:
bishops who came to England in 1713, and corresponded with the
655:. Of his fourteen children, only four survived him. Of these,
846:
Revolution Principles- the Politics of Party 1689–1720 p.34
857:
Dictionary of British Sculptors 1660–1851 by Rupert Gunnis
417:
on the ground that the lords had not yet concurred in the
272:
John Archbishop of York, is Dr. Sharp, he was a Rector of
351:
on 2 and 9 May, which were held to reflect on the king.
607:
on 2 February 1714. At his request, the Queen promoted
785:
783:
781:
779:
536:
is a useful source for her reign, and contradicts the
805:
The History of England from the Accession of James II
1921:
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1431:
1305:
1169:
1045:
216:
206:
198:
188:
178:
168:
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136:
120:
110:
100:
92:
84:
76:
41:
647:, at Clerkenwell in 1676 to Elizabeth Palmer of
1545:
1283:
1023:
8:
233:(16 February 1645 – 2 February 1714) was an
772:Alumni Oxonienses 1500–1714, Scadden-Sheyne
2214:People educated at Bradford Grammar School
1552:
1538:
1530:
1290:
1276:
1268:
1030:
1016:
1008:
915:
476:in 1689, and (after declining a choice of
413:On each occasion, he included prayers for
68:
38:
789:
659:(1678–1727) of Grafton Park represented
484:who were his personal friends) followed
696:
687:in 1713, was the Archbishop's brother.
683:were sons of Thomas. Sir Joshua Sharp,
30:For other people named John Sharp, see
726:
724:
314:Heneage Finch, 1st Earl of Nottingham
7:
627:Archbishop Sharp, 1691 engraving by
421:. On 7 September 1689 he was named
821:"William III's Comprehension Bill"
554:Sir Jonathan Trelawny, 3rd Baronet
457:was, eventually, allowed to drop.
409:) and three days later before the
264:Memoirs of the Secret Services of
25:
2224:18th-century Anglican theologians
2219:17th-century Anglican theologians
2184:18th-century Anglican archbishops
2179:17th-century Anglican archbishops
911:. Vol. 51. pp. 408–411.
901:Norgate, Gerald le Grys (1897). "
743:. Vol. 51. pp. 408–411.
679:and his brother the abolitionist
515:He preached at the coronation of
908:Dictionary of National Biography
890:
740:Dictionary of National Biography
731:Norgate, Gerald le Grys (1897).
2065:Edward Venables-Vernon-Harcourt
848:Cambridge University Press 1977
734:"Sharp, John (1645-1714)"
343:and on 20 April 1686 he became
91:
83:
18:John Sharp (Archbishop of York)
572:He was a Commissioner for the
27:Archbishop of York (1645–1714)
1:
802:Macaulay, Thomas Babington.
759:A Cambridge Alumni Database
709:. London. 1733. p. 137
306:Christ's College, Cambridge
223:Christ's College, Cambridge
32:John Sharp (disambiguation)
2240:
761:. University of Cambridge.
401:Sharp preached before the
386:he visited the imprisoned
29:
996:
987:
979:
969:
960:
952:
942:
933:
925:
918:
380:ecclesiastical commission
376:declaration of indulgence
202:Elizabeth Palmer (m.1676)
67:
60:
2209:Archdeacons of Berkshire
1217:Herbert St Barbe Holland
920:Church of England titles
755:"Sharp, John (SHRP660J)"
529:Archbishop of Canterbury
288:Archbishop of York; and
903:Sharp, John (1645-1714)
883:Encyclopædia Britannica
378:he summoned before the
322:archdeacon of Berkshire
302:Bradford Grammar School
296:John Sharp was born at
211:Bradford Grammar School
1996:Episcopacy abolished (
1908:Christopher Bainbridge
1748:Roger de Pont L'Évêque
1000:Sir William Dawes, Bt.
643:Sharp was married, by
632:
453:a large number of the
419:abdication of James II
411:Convention Parliament.
330:St Giles in the Fields
324:(1673), prebendary of
294:
274:St Giles in the Fields
261:
115:Sir William Dawes, Bt.
626:
511:Advisor to Queen Anne
501:Divine Right of Kings
367:, he left London for
270:
255:
2169:Clergy from Bradford
2085:William Connor Magee
2030:Sir William Dawes Bt
1753:Geoffrey Plantagenet
558:Bishop of Winchester
345:chaplain in ordinary
332:(1675), and in 1681
2199:Deans of Canterbury
2174:Archbishops of York
2055:Robert Hay Drummond
2035:Lancelot Blackburne
1808:Thomas of Corbridge
1793:William de Wickwane
1743:William FitzHerbert
1733:William FitzHerbert
1562:Archbishops of York
1299:Deans of Canterbury
1063:John Christopherson
877:"Sharp, John"
844:Kenyon, J. P.
574:Union with Scotland
384:Glorious Revolution
1813:William Greenfield
1469:Robert Payne Smith
1423:Folliott Cornewall
990:Archbishop of York
963:Dean of Canterbury
819:Express, Britain.
633:
490:Archbishop of York
474:Dean of Canterbury
423:dean of Canterbury
276:, in the Reign of
262:
242:Archbishop of York
130:Dean of Canterbury
62:Archbishop of York
2156:
2155:
2143:(acting diocesan)
1848:Richard le Scrope
1833:Alexander Neville
1527:
1526:
1499:Ian White-Thomson
1265:
1264:
1131:Humphrey Prideaux
1096:George Montgomery
1053:William Castleton
1006:
1005:
997:Succeeded by
970:Succeeded by
943:Succeeded by
685:Sheriff of London
521:Lord High Almoner
388:'Bloody' Jeffreys
228:
227:
45:The Most Reverend
16:(Redirected from
2231:
2204:Deans of Norwich
2148:Stephen Cottrell
2090:William Maclagan
1976:George Montaigne
1922:Post-Reformation
1898:Thomas Rotherham
1828:John of Thoresby
1713:Thomas of Bayeux
1600:John of Beverley
1554:
1547:
1540:
1531:
1444:Gerrard Andrewes
1408:James Cornwallis
1333:Charles Fotherby
1292:
1285:
1278:
1269:
1187:Meyrick Goulburn
1156:Edward Townshend
1039:Deans of Norwich
1032:
1025:
1018:
1009:
980:Preceded by
953:Preceded by
926:Preceded by
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912:
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669:Northamptonshire
598:House of Hanover
444:. The historian
407:King William III
403:Prince of Orange
361:Doctors' Commons
357:bishop of London
318:Kensington House
163:
152:16 February 1645
151:
149:
137:Personal details
72:
51:
49:Right Honourable
39:
21:
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2158:
2157:
2152:
2080:William Thomson
2075:Charles Longley
2070:Thomas Musgrave
2060:William Markham
2020:Thomas Lamplugh
2005:Accepted Frewen
1981:Samuel Harsnett
1923:
1917:
1873:Richard Fleming
1803:Henry of Newark
1778:William Langton
1615:
1614:Pre-Reformation
1609:
1564:
1558:
1528:
1523:
1494:Hewlett Johnson
1474:Frederic Farrar
1427:
1373:George Stanhope
1348:George Aglionby
1313:Nicholas Wotton
1301:
1296:
1266:
1261:
1257:Andrew Braddock
1242:Stephen Platten
1197:Henry Wakefield
1165:
1101:Edmund Suckling
1081:George Gardiner
1073:John Harpsfield
1041:
1036:
1002:
993:
985:
983:Thomas Lamplugh
975:
966:
958:
948:
939:
936:Dean of Norwich
931:
900:
891:
870:
867:
862:
861:
856:
852:
843:
839:
829:
827:
825:Britain Express
818:
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766:
753:
752:
748:
730:
729:
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712:
710:
703:
702:
698:
693:
681:Granville Sharp
641:
621:
542:Sarah Churchill
519:and became her
513:
486:Thomas Lamplugh
397:Soon after the
392:Tower of London
334:Dean of Norwich
260:impaling Sharp)
250:
161:
160:2 February 1714
147:
145:
128:
125:Dean of Norwich
105:Thomas Lamplugh
56:
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52:
43:
35:
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23:
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15:
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5:
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2110:Michael Ramsey
2107:
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2100:William Temple
2097:
2092:
2087:
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2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2045:Matthew Hutton
2042:
2040:Thomas Herring
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2010:Richard Sterne
2007:
2002:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1971:Tobias Matthew
1968:
1966:Matthew Hutton
1963:
1958:
1953:
1951:Edmund Grindal
1948:
1943:
1941:Nicholas Heath
1938:
1936:Robert Holgate
1933:
1927:
1925:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1893:Lawrence Booth
1890:
1888:George Neville
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1853:Thomas Langley
1850:
1845:
1840:
1838:Thomas Arundel
1835:
1830:
1825:
1823:William Zouche
1820:
1818:William Melton
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1798:John le Romeyn
1795:
1790:
1788:Walter Giffard
1785:
1780:
1775:
1773:Godfrey Ludham
1770:
1768:Sewal de Bovil
1765:
1763:Walter de Gray
1760:
1755:
1750:
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1549:
1542:
1534:
1525:
1524:
1522:
1521:
1519:David Monteith
1516:
1511:
1506:
1504:Victor de Waal
1501:
1496:
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1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
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1456:
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1446:
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1435:
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1429:
1428:
1426:
1425:
1420:
1418:William Buller
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1398:Brownlow North
1395:
1390:
1388:William Freind
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1358:John Tillotson
1355:
1350:
1345:
1343:Isaac Bargrave
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1323:Richard Rogers
1320:
1315:
1309:
1307:
1303:
1302:
1297:
1295:
1294:
1287:
1280:
1272:
1263:
1262:
1260:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1237:Paul Burbridge
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1202:Henry Beeching
1199:
1194:
1192:William Lefroy
1189:
1184:
1179:
1173:
1171:
1167:
1166:
1164:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1151:Thomas Bullock
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1116:Herbert Astley
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1077:John Salisbury
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1058:John Salisbury
1055:
1049:
1047:
1043:
1042:
1037:
1035:
1034:
1027:
1020:
1012:
1004:
1003:
998:
995:
986:
981:
977:
976:
971:
968:
959:
956:John Tillotson
954:
950:
949:
944:
941:
932:
929:Herbert Astley
927:
923:
922:
914:
913:
888:
874:, ed. (1911).
872:Chisholm, Hugh
866:
863:
860:
859:
850:
837:
811:
794:
775:
764:
746:
720:
695:
694:
692:
689:
645:John Tillotson
640:
637:
620:
617:
563:House of Lords
546:Abigail Masham
525:Thomas Tenison
512:
509:
455:Nonconformists
427:John Tillotson
365:Judge Jeffreys
328:and rector of
266:John Macky Esq
249:
246:
240:who served as
226:
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164:(aged 68)
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2141:Paul Ferguson
2138:
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2133:
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2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2120:Stuart Blanch
2118:
2116:
2115:Donald Coggan
2113:
2111:
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2105:Cyril Garbett
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2018:
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2013:
2011:
2008:
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1994:
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1991:John Williams
1989:
1987:
1986:Richard Neile
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1913:Thomas Wolsey
1911:
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1903:Thomas Savage
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1883:William Booth
1881:
1879:
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1868:Philip Morgan
1866:
1864:
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1858:Robert Hallam
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1843:Robert Waldby
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1368:George Hooper
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1353:Thomas Turner
1351:
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1328:Thomas Nevile
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1318:Thomas Godwin
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1232:David Edwards
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1213:
1212:David Cranage
1210:
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1198:
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1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1182:George Pellew
1180:
1178:
1177:Joseph Turner
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1126:Henry Fairfax
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984:
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973:George Hooper
965:
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951:
947:
946:Henry Fairfax
938:
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897:public domain
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790:Chisholm 1911
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677:William Sharp
674:
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630:
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614:
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609:William Dawes
606:
601:
599:
595:
594:Old Pretender
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583:
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468:he succeeded
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446:Lord Macaulay
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353:Henry Compton
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121:Other post(s)
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103:
99:
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87:
79:
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71:
66:
63:
59:
50:
46:
40:
37:
33:
19:
2139:
2135:John Sentamu
2125:John Habgood
2050:John Gilbert
2024:
1998:Commonwealth
1995:
1956:Edwin Sandys
1946:Thomas Young
1738:Henry Murdac
1560:Bishops and
1509:John Simpson
1464:Henry Alford
1439:Thomas Powys
1413:George Horne
1378:Elias Sydall
1362:
1306:Early modern
1247:Graham Smith
1227:Alan Webster
1207:John Willink
1161:Philip Lloyd
1141:Robert Butts
1120:
1046:Early modern
988:
961:
934:
906:
881:
853:
845:
840:
828:. Retrieved
824:
814:
804:
797:
767:
758:
749:
738:
711:. Retrieved
705:
699:
653:Lincolnshire
642:
634:
629:Robert White
613:Francis Bird
602:
571:
550:
537:
514:
498:
459:
431:
405:(soon to be
396:
373:
338:
310:
295:
286:King William
271:
263:
230:
229:
189:Denomination
173:York Minster
162:(1714-02-02)
96:1714 (death)
36:
2194:1714 deaths
2189:1645 births
2015:John Dolben
1924:archbishops
1863:Henry Bowet
1783:Bonaventure
1693:Wulfstan II
1663:Hrotheweard
1616:archbishops
1571:Reformation
1484:George Bell
1432:Late modern
1393:John Potter
1252:Jane Hedges
1222:Norman Hook
1170:Late modern
1136:Thomas Cole
1111:John Crofts
1106:John Hassal
1086:Thomas Dove
1068:John Boxall
865:Attribution
603:He died at
556:as the new
480:vacated by
462:William III
438:High Church
425:succeeding
349:St. Giles's
282:Dr. Compton
258:See of York
179:Nationality
101:Predecessor
77:Archdiocese
2163:Categories
2130:David Hope
2095:Cosmo Lang
2025:John Sharp
1961:John Piers
1931:Edward Lee
1668:Wulfstan I
1638:Eanbald II
1605:Wilfrid II
1479:Henry Wace
1449:Hugh Percy
1403:John Moore
1383:John Lynch
1363:John Sharp
1146:John Baron
1121:John Sharp
1091:John Jegon
994:1691–1714
967:1689–1691
940:1681–1689
691:References
657:John Sharp
590:Calvinists
533:low church
517:Queen Anne
505:Abjuration
482:non-jurors
442:Dissenters
415:King James
399:Revolution
290:this Queen
278:King James
231:John Sharp
218:Alma mater
148:1645-02-16
93:Term ended
55:John Sharp
47: and
1878:John Kemp
1723:Thomas II
1658:Æthelbald
1633:Eanbald I
1628:Æthelbert
1338:John Boys
830:25 August
649:Winthorpe
586:Lutherans
567:Yorkshire
494:Southwell
470:Tillotson
436:' of the
248:Biography
207:Education
132:(1689–91)
127:(1681–89)
111:Successor
85:Installed
1728:Thurstan
1703:Cynesige
1688:Ealdwulf
1653:Wulfhere
1643:Wulfsige
1580:Paulinus
667:church,
582:Prussian
578:Armenian
531:, whose
341:James II
298:Bradford
193:Anglican
1708:Ealdred
1673:Oscytel
1648:Wigmund
1590:Wilfrid
1573:bishops
899::
596:or the
538:Memoirs
466:Mary II
390:in the
369:Norwich
326:Norwich
235:English
183:British
1718:Gerard
1683:Oswald
1678:Edwald
1623:Egbert
713:17 May
673:Thomas
665:Wicken
639:Family
527:, the
460:Under
451:Church
434:lowest
238:divine
199:Spouse
169:Buried
661:Ripon
619:Works
1595:Bosa
1585:Chad
1569:Pre-
832:2022
715:2018
605:Bath
588:and
478:sees
464:and
304:and
157:Died
142:Born
88:1691
80:York
905:".
540:of
488:as
472:as
316:at
268:.:
2165::
880:.
823:.
778:^
757:.
737:.
723:^
651:,
615:.
496:.
429:.
355:,
336:.
308:.
244:.
2000:)
1553:e
1546:t
1539:v
1291:e
1284:t
1277:v
1031:e
1024:t
1017:v
834:.
808:.
792:.
717:.
631:.
150:)
146:(
34:.
20:)
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