Knowledge (XXG)

Sims Reeves

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531: 745: 915:'The tenor part... is in many places so unvocal, and the intervals are so awkward to take, that I was obliged to re-note it: without, of course, disturbing the accents or making it in any way unsuitable to the existing harmony. As soon as I had finished my work, to which I had devoted the greatest possible care, I submitted it to Bennett, who, except in one place, approved of all that I had done; and it was my version of the tenor part which was sung at Bennett's memorable performance, and which is still sung even to this day.' 1157:
1839, and the early reviews saying that he would inherit Braham's mantle, both shaped a prophecy and helped to fulfil it. Braham was a virtuoso of the old Italian school, able to deliver florid passages with intensity, accuracy and declamatory power. In 'assuming his mantle', Reeves consciously imitated his breadth of repertoire, and at his best had a very powerful and flexible declamation combined with great sweetness of tone and melodic power.
935:(her first appearance in oratorio), Miss Palmer, and Santley. The quartet "Honour and Glory" was repeated by immediate and spontaneous demand. Both oratorios probably owed their original success, and later comparative obscurity, to the fact that Reeves was their ideal interpreter, and with changing vocal fashions no successor could replace him adequately. In 1869 Reeves, Santley and Tietjens sang in the premiere of Arthur Sullivan's cantata 1067:
effects of colds on his fragile vocal equipment, and through an unhappy susceptibility to the effects of nervousness. This also caused him financial difficulties: Besides the loss of income from the engagements, legal judgments for failure to perform were rendered against him, including in 1869 and 1871. The accusation (which gained some currency) that he was given to drink was disavowed by his friend Sir Charles Santley.
1011: 1998: 800:) at Her Majesty's, again under Hallé's direction. This new composition had several very effective passages written for Reeves in his role as Locksley, including "Englishmen by birth are free", "The grasping, rasping Norman race", "Thy gentle voice would lead me on", and a grand prison scena. This proved more successful in ticket sales than the alternate Italian nights of 1204:, a singer whose rare musical instinct and intelligence have always partially atoned for his uneven scale and his lack of ringing head-notes.' (Possibly this suggests some comparison to their great predecessors, in Lloyd's and Davies's style of declamation.) However Klein later admitted that neither Lloyd nor Davies ever laid claim to be Reeves's successor. 33: 884:
thought that it was still in its prime in 1866: 'a more exquisite illustration of what is termed the true Italian tenor quality it would be impossible to imagine: and this delicious sweetness, this rare combination of 'velvety' richness with ringing timbre, he retained in diminishing volume almost to
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parish baptism record (not birth) for 26 September 1818, of one John Reeves. If that was really the singer, that makes Reeves' and his oldest friends' statements unreliable, and postpones his voice breaking to age 16 against his direct statement this occurred age 12 (ibid. p. 20). John Reeves (1818)
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The arrest of Mrs Sims Reeves in Kalgoorlie, and the fact that she has been placed under restraint on a suspicion of her being insane, will not surprise those who saw her perform in Melbourne. Her singing of her husband's songs was an extraordinary thing to see, if not to hear, and was accompanied
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made similar demands. However Sir Michael Costa resisted the change, and Reeves finally withdrew his services from the Crystal Palace Handel Festivals, performed by the Sacred Harmonic Society, before the 1877 festival. For this reason he did not appear with the Sacred Harmonic Society thereafter.
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Klein said much the same as Shaw: 'To hear him, long after he had passed the age of seventy, sing "Adelaide" or "Deeper and Deeper Still" or "The Message" was an exposition of breath control, of tone-colouring, of phrasing and expression, that may truly be described as unique.' Reeves sang in two
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It is certain that Reeves stayed before the public long after his greatest powers had waned. He invested his savings in an unfortunate speculation, and he was compelled to reappear in public for a number of years. In his later career, he frequently withdrew from promised appearances owing to the
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was prominent in Reeves' concert repertoire. Reeves was naturally aware that his career mirrored that of Braham, and remarked that, like Braham, his success had been many-sided, in opera, oratorio and ballad concerts. The coincidence that his career had begun in the year of Braham's retirement,
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In 1890 Shaw stated that Reeves's many cancelled appearances were made entirely for the sake of pure artistic integrity 'which few appreciate fully', but left him at the head of his profession, and had required enormous efforts of artistic conviction, courage, and self-respect. He wrote of a
549:'s opera, and remained on the stage for four or five years after their marriage. Emma Reeves idolised her husband and in later years became almost obsessively attentive to his comfort and reputation. In February 1851 they returned to Dublin, where Reeves was to have performed with the soprano 62:
Reeves began his singing career in 1838 but continued his vocal studies until 1847. He soon established himself on the opera and concert stage and became known for his interpretation of ballads. He continued singing through the 1880s and later taught and wrote about singing.
1200:" and "Come into the Garden, Maud") – all closely identified with Reeves – in the first years of the twentieth century. In 1903 Herman Klein wrote that 'The mantle of Braham and Sims Reeves, worthily borne by Edward Lloyd, was resting more or less easily upon the shoulders of 1078:, 'In spite of all his husbandry, he has but few notes left now; yet the wonderfully telling effect and unique quality of those few still justify him as the one English singer who has worked in his own way, and at all costs, to attain and preserve ideal perfection of tone.' 871:
and was especially complimented for the dramatic instinct of Faust's soliloquy in Act I and the superb energy of the duet with Mephistopheles which closes the Act. Reeves's reviewer in this role remarks on the fine condition of his voice at this date. Although the critic
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Reeves's declamation in The Crystal Palace was a main attraction and was repeated at each succeeding triennial festival until 1874. During the later 1860s Reeves felt it necessary to make public representations against the constantly increasing rise in English
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On 2 November 1850, he married Charlotte Emma Lucombe (1823–1895), a soprano who had a brief but brilliant season at the Sacred Harmonic Society and had joined the same company as Reeves at Covent Garden. There she appeared with success as Haydee in
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with the most eccentric act imaginable. The audiences were deeply puzzled, striving quite earnestly to take the lady seriously because of the name she bore, but unable to reconcile the singer's extraordinary conduct with anything but low comedy.
1105:, describes his pedagogic methods. After the death of his wife in 1895, he quickly married one of his students, Lucy Maud Madeleine Richard (b. 1873), and the couple toured South Africa the next year. Reeves died in 1143:
and repeated in other newspapers, resulted in a libel case, which she won but was left with a ruined reputation and loss of livelihood. At some stage she had remarried was using the name Maud Allison Hartley.
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concert. Reeves's concert association with Santley continued until the last year of his life. Mapleson, who became an important theatre manager, promoted Reeves's operatic appearances of the 1860s.
189:) octave of his voice into the famous rich and brilliant head notes. From October 1843 to January 1844 Reeves appeared in a very varied programme of musical drama, including the roles of Elvino in 207:
theatre, and over the next two years also performed in Dublin, Liverpool and elsewhere in the provinces. In the same period, especially from 1845, he continued his studies abroad, notably under
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paid his respects in person. (This role became Reeves's greatest, and his wife therefore nicknamed him 'Gardie'.) For six months he sang at the principal Italian opera houses, and finally in
945:
Festival. Santley considered Reeves's performance of the passage "I will arise and go to my father" a once-in-a-lifetime experience. Reeves also sang in the premiere of Sullivan's oratorio,
75:, in Kent, England. His parents were John Reeves, a musician of Yorkshire origin, and his wife, Rosina. He received his earliest musical education from his father, a bass soloist in the 1039:
Reeves's retirement from public life, at first announced as to take place in 1882, did not actually occur until 1891. Then a farewell concert for his benefit was given at the
505:
was generally considered his finest role in Italian opera. In the winter of 1849 he returned to English opera, and in 1850 at Her Majesty's he made a further great success in
136:(baritone parts). Later he performed at the Grecian Saloon, London, under the name of Johnson. He continued to study voice with Messrs. Hobbs and T. Cooke and appeared under 1090:
in 1895 (at which the lower continental pitch was employed). They were the only two concerts of that season that were sold out: all the others made at least £50 loss.
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friendly encouragement, recommending that he should contact Lamperti in his forthcoming studies in Italy, and they were afterwards introduced during the interval of a
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and the other leading British composers of the period wrote tenor parts specifically for him. He could command fees as high as £200 per week for his appearances.
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church and performed organist's duties. He seems to have studied medicine for a year but changed his mind when he gained his adult voice: it was at first a
2018: 2013: 2214: 662:
During the 1850s, Reeves's career moved away from the stage and increasingly focused upon concert work. Reeves sang throughout the English provinces.
403: 1128:, then after the termination of her contract continued to perform in Western Australia, but became increasingly erratic. A paragraph in the Adelaide 2163: 1731: 451:
Reeves toured in Dublin at Theatre Royal in 1849, for Mr Calcraft. After his successful engagement he attended the debut there of the Irish soprano
1262:(1889), p. 20, 'In 1839, when I had just entered upon my eighteenth year...' (i.e., his 17th birthday was in October 1838). But C. E. Pearce, in 993:. The pitch of the organ at the Birmingham Festival was (of necessity) lowered, after a similar reduction had been forced by senior artistes at 2189: 643:
Reeves was generous to younger singers, and this generosity later redounded to his own benefit. In around 1850, Reeves gave encouragement to
2160:, The Gilbert and Sullivan Archive (2004) (a song dedicated by Sullivan to Reeves in 1866, with photograph of, and information about, Reeves) 2204: 911:, with Mme Sainton-Dolby, and Willoughby Weiss. Of this performance Reeves (who usually respected a composer's scoring absolutely) wrote: 671: 709:, and these were repeated at the Handel centennial festival of 1859, when he was in company with Willoughby Weiss, Clara Novello, Mme 947: 920: 527:, who was about to embark on an American tour at the invitation of Jenny Lind. In encores, the cry of 'Reeves!' became widespread. 2184: 577:
Emma and Sims Reeves had five children, of whom Herbert Sims Reeves and Constance Sims Reeves became professional singers.
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in April and May. He was, meanwhile establishing himself as the leading ballad-singer in England. In September 1848 at the
710: 1176:
In the Handel tenor roles, his immediate successor in the Crystal Palace performances, until 1900, was the English tenor
2209: 171: 1060: 1036:, in a performance of the trio for tenor voices 'Evviva Bacco' by Curschmann, at a concert in St James's Hall in 1889. 1212: 937: 624:
During the next three decades, Reeves was the leading tenor in Britain. He had the honour of singing privately for
1895: 787: 524: 482: 79:
Band, and probably through the bandmaster, George McKenzie. By the age of fourteen he was appointed choirmaster of
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Reeves claimed close and primary association with several of the great tenor leads in the oratorios of Handel and
908: 779: 771: 753: 733: 663: 633: 452: 365: 269: 233: 162: 1725: 678:, was presented in 1855, and (unusually in oratorio) encores were demanded. The effect of the solo and chorus 463:, Sig. Paglieri, was hissed from the stage, and Reeves was obliged to stand in for the performance. His London 237: 1043:
in which Reeves himself performed, supported by Christine Nilsson, and at which he received a eulogy from Sir
530: 307: 1197: 553:: she, however, was indisposed, and Mr. and Mrs. Reeves appeared together there instead in the lead roles in 1161:
classed his 'beautiful firmness and purity of tone' with Patti's and Santley's. Sir Henry Wood compared the
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in 1889. At the same time, he became a teacher at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama. His 1900 book,
758: 744: 602: 428: 257: 123: 989:, which was by then half a tone higher than elsewhere in Europe and a full tone higher than in the age of 967: 842: 629: 167: 2152: 809: 2119: 1130: 1032:, who took Reeves's place as principal tenor at the Handel Festivals, sang with him, and with the tenor 904: 828: 683: 285: 265: 104: 1020: 338:, days after Lind appeared in the same works there, and Reeves obtained the better houses. Reeves sang 2199: 2194: 2166:, The Gilbert and Sullivan Archive (2004) (a song written "expressly for" Reeves by Sullivan in 1872) 1232: 1180:, who recorded "Sound an Alarm", "Lend me your Aid" (Gounod – "Reine de Saba"), the tenor solos from 1177: 1029: 850: 644: 398: 293: 88: 2157: 2147: 1158: 1048: 536: 443:
wrote that Reeves had created 'a positive revolution in the interpretation of Handel's oratorios.'
436: 228: 182: 150: 119: 1059:), 'he can still leave the next best tenor in England an immeasurable distance behind.' The song " 717:
during that festival, Reeves created a sensation, and the audience stood to applaud him. Yet the
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to Australia where, as Maud Sims Reeves, she performed songs made famous by her husband, such as
1072: 1033: 942: 899: 846: 694: 656: 388: 312: 894: 728:
At the opening of the Leeds Town Hall in 1858 he was a soloist in the premiere of the pastorale
1010: 284:, who conducted the performance. (Berlioz mistook him for an Irishman.) In the same season, in 2169: 1040: 998: 955: 464: 393: 223: 211:(1813–1877), the dramatic composer and teacher then newly appointed singing instructor at the 208: 156: 72: 260:, and in June at one of the 'Antient Concerts'. In September 1847 he sang in Edinburgh with 1359: 972: 897:, Reeves took part in what he believed was the first complete performance in England of the 813: 775: 763: 687: 647:, who applied to him for advice as a singer, sending him off to study with Mazzucato at the 593: 472: 383: 374: 355: 317: 277: 137: 1220: 1216: 873: 838: 783: 767: 652: 637: 613: 423: 303: 253: 76: 1087: 1867: 1236: 1224: 1166: 1117: 833: 625: 506: 409: 298: 281: 194: 178: 2178: 2009: 2004: 1735: 1193: 986: 932: 859: 797: 477: 440: 334: 321: 145: 132: 56: 1802: 2153:
Sims Reeves, My Jubilee: 50 Years of Musical Life, facsimile text from Open Library
1228: 1208: 1044: 881: 550: 546: 682:
was electric, and was witnessed in the audience by the three great Italian tenors
1063:", which Balfe had written for him in 1857, appeared often in his late concerts. 853:
and Santley. After touring that winter as Huon, Edgardo and in the title role of
370: 17: 1363: 1890: 1862: 1351: 994: 792: 261: 204: 141: 110: 80: 1083: 1970:
H. Klein, 'Sims Reeves:"Prince of English tenors",' in R. Wimbush (comp.),
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After a period of absence from the stage, in 1859–60 an English version of
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Reeves scored his greatest triumphs in oratorio at the Handel Festivals at
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Reeves 1888, p. 82. Braham made his formal farewell to the public in 1839.
1267: 1106: 350: 219: 84: 48: 44: 2022:. Vol. 22 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 976. 919: 32: 824: 608: 414: 360: 96: 1110: 864: 854: 511: 241: 177:
In summer 1843 Reeves studied in Paris under the tenor and pedagogue
2003:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
1009: 990: 918: 743: 648: 529: 264:. His first principal role on the English operatic stage was with 244:, where he was rescued from his contract and returned to England. 212: 186: 109: 100: 52: 31: 1173:(Handel) without thinking of his lovely inflection and quality.' 185:. Bordogni was responsible for opening and developing the upper ( 2137:, 7 November 1868, p. 610; and 3 November 1900, p. 586 1899:. No. 298. Queensland, Australia. 8 October 1905. p. 3 1018:
In the winter of 1878–1879, he appeared with immense success in
92: 280:, winning immediate and near-universal acclaim, not least from 976:), his Samson and his Acis ("Love in her eyes sits playing"). 958:. The songs "Men, Brothers and Fathers, Hearken to me" (from 328:
opposite Jenny Lind. But that autumn in Manchester he sang in
2148:
Sims Reeves, His Life and Recollections, text on Google Books
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Annals of the Norfolk and Norwich triennial musical festivals
1871:. No. 7824. Tasmania, Australia. 20 June 1906. p. 4 1671:
Reeves 1888, pp. 231–33: Santley 1892, pp. 201–03 and 206-07.
1358:, Oxford University Press, 2004, accessed 26 September 2008, 778:
home of Lord Ward. Mapleson had obtained Reeves, Santley and
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surpassed even that, and was the vocal feat of the festival.
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Dublin was followed immediately by Lumley engagements at the
1974:(General Gramophone Publications Ltd, Harrow 1973), 109–112. 1756:
Reeves 1888, pp. 203–05: see also Klein 1903, pp. 7 and 462.
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Sims Reeves, His Life and Recollections, Written by Himself
363:, Scotland, during 1844. In February 1848 he sang Handel's 218:
His debut in Italian opera was made on 29 October 1846 at
144:(1841–1843) in subordinate parts in spoken theatre and in 1401:
Reeves 1888, p. 32: Rosenthal & Warrack 1974, p. 331.
931:(first performed autumn 1864), the soloists were Reeves, 489:): he made a great effect of full lyrical declamation in 302:), he created the part of Lyonnel. In May 1848 he joined 2105:
Student and Singer, The Reminiscences of Charles Santley
831:. In July 1863 Reeves appeared for Mapleson as Huon in 697:. At the inaugural festival of June 1857 he delivered 2072:(Belford, Clarke & Co, Chicago and New York 1888). 1303: 1301: 1299: 774:, and two private performances were also given at the 674:
with lead tenor parts written for Reeves. The first,
1939:(London: Victor Gollancz Ltd 1946 edition), p. 82–83. 1554:
Santley 1909, pp. 79–87: Mapleson 1888, I, pp. 74–76.
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He returned to London in 1847, appearing in May at a
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and other instruments. He later studied piano under
1051:remarked that even then, in such Handelian airs as 276:, in English text, with Mme Doras Gras (Lucia) and 43:(21 October 1821 – 25 October 1900) was an English 1109:, England, on 25 October 1900 and was cremated at 962:), and "The Enemy has Said" and "Sound an Alarm" ( 966:) were particular favourites, and his friend Rev 951:, together with Tietjens, Trebelli, and Santley. 540:, which he first performed in 1852 at Drury Lane. 1482:Reeves 1888, pp. 80–81; Pearce 1924, pp. 112–14. 1293:(Simpkin, Marshall & Co, London 1888, p. 16. 1014:The pictorial cover of Reeves's Memoirs of 1888. 491:Tutto e sciolto... Ah! perche non-posso odiarti? 1211:, where in his younger days he associated with 927:In Michael Costa's second oratorio for Reeves, 837:– the role written for Braham – with Tietjens, 1291:The Life of J. Sims Reeves, Written by Himself 1256:The Life of J. Sims Reeves, Written by Himself 1192:and ballads of the declamatory style (such as 616:'s Leonore, and some thought he outshone her. 248:1844–1848: English debuts in opera and concert 2077:Sims Reeves – Fifty Years of Music in England 1264:Sims Reeves – Fifty Years of Music in England 808:despite the rival attractions of the soprano 114:Reeves with Catherine Hayes at La Scala, 1846 8: 2091:My Jubilee: Or, Fifty Years of Artistic Life 1271:was possibly a sibling deceased before 1821. 1099:My Jubilee, or, Fifty Years of Artistic Life 2051:, 2nd edn (Constable & Co, London 1992) 2035:The life and artistic career of Sims Reeves 880:that the voice had already 'gone' in 1862, 1907:– via National Library of Australia. 1879:– via National Library of Australia. 867:, in 1864 he appeared at Her Majesty's in 786:, and in 1860 they had a major success in 721:considered that his "The Enemy Said" from 170:'s pastoral was mounted on the stage with 1857: 1855: 1738:, The Gilbert and Sullivan Archive (2008) 439:is destined to fall' (on Reeves). Critic 2093:(Music Publishing Co. Ltd, London 1889). 1307: 670:Michael) composed two oratorios for the 651:conservatory. In 1855 he gave the young 427:. After his November appearance at the 2129:Music in London 1890–94 by Bernard Shaw 1765:Reeves 1888, pp. 242–52.: cf also ODNB. 1356:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 1247: 1169:'s, adding, 'I never hear the title of 1095:Sims Reeves, his Life and Recollections 2056:Thirty Years of Musical Life in London 1266:pp. 17–18, (followed by most) shows a 970:also extolled his "Waft her, angels" ( 680:Philistines, Hark the Trumpet Sounding 407:, and packed the hall in a recital of 2049:Arthur Sullivan: a Victorian musician 1972:The Gramophone Jubilee Book 1923–1973 1346: 1344: 1342: 1340: 1338: 1336: 1334: 1196:'s "I'll sing thee songs of Araby"; " 997:. Singers such as Adelina Patti and 320:, but he severed the connection when 7: 2220:Academic staff of Milan Conservatory 782:for a summer and winter season from 236:: he received a fine reception, and 122:in 1838 or 1839 as the Gipsy boy in 2028:Thirty Years' Musical Recollections 1803:"Come into the Garden, Maud" (1857) 1774:Reeves 1888, pp. 213–14 and 252-55. 672:Birmingham Triennial Music Festival 606:. In 1851 Reeves sang Florestan in 118:He made his earliest appearance at 2030:(Hurst and Blackett, London 1862). 762:by H. F. Chorley was presented by 485:(the creator of the title role in 324:was brought in to sing Edgardo in 25: 2215:19th-century British male singers 1644:Reeves 1888, pp. 214 and 220–228. 1352:"Reeves, (John) Sims (1818–1900)" 923:"To Arthur from his Prodigal Son" 435:, a critic wrote, 'the mantle of 1996: 1258:(1888), p. 15: see also Reeves, 1082:concerts in the first season of 27:British opera singer (1821–1900) 2061:R. H. Legge and W. E. Hansell, 1680:Quoted by M. Scott 1977, p. 49. 417:Festival he was sensational in 2170:Portraits of Sims Reeves (NPG) 467:Italian debut was in 1849, as 1: 2107:(Edward Arnold, London 1892). 404:Christ on the Mount of Olives 346:at Covent Garden in October. 2070:The Mapleson Memoirs, 2 vols 2065:(1896), pp. 116 and 144 2058:(Century Co., New York 1903) 1849:(Rider, London 1944), p. 25. 766:at Manchester, with Reeves, 569:. Reeves also played there 534:Reeves in the title role of 268:'s English Opera company at 172:Clarkson Frederick Stanfield 2124:(London, Duckworth), 48–49. 1926:Shaw 1932, iii, pp. 255–56. 1863:"Supreme Court of Tasmania" 1827:G. B. Shaw 1932, i, p. 191. 1698:S. Reeves 1889, pp. 178–79. 1328:See Pearce 1924, pp. 28–30. 1213:William Makepeace Thackeray 1207:Reeves was a member of the 1126:Come into the Garden, Maude 713:and Giovanni Belletti. In 391:festival he took a solo in 2236: 2190:People from Shooter's Hill 1896:Truth (Brisbane newspaper) 1662:Santley 1892, pp. 199–200. 1280:C. Pearce 1924, pp. 18–22. 1093:In 1888, Reeves published 1061:Come Into the Garden, Maud 819:In 1862, Reeves presented 748:1860s photograph of Reeves 483:Fanny Tacchinardi Persiani 130:, and as Count Rodolfo in 2131:, Standard Edition 3 Vols 1792:Shaw 1932, i, pp. 191–92. 1716:Santley 1892, pp. 277–78. 1581:Chorley 1862, II, p. 142. 1165:nature of his voice with 1116:His widow was brought by 909:William Sterndale Bennett 780:Helen Lemmens-Sherrington 734:William Sterndale Bennett 292:(based on the subject of 2205:Artists' Rifles soldiers 2112:Reminiscences of my Life 1983:Reeves 1889, pp. 146–47. 1818:Santley 1909, pp. 88–97. 1747:Reeves 1888, pp. 219–20, 1707:Reeves 1888, pp. 216–19. 1626:Reeves 1888, pp. 229–31. 1617:Reeves 1888, pp. 214–16. 1572:Reeves 1888, pp. 201–02. 1545:Reeves 1888, pp. 177–78. 1536:Reeves 1888, pp. 175–77. 1527:Reeves 1888, pp. 161–65. 1518:Reeves 1888, pp. 125–34. 1491:Pearce 1924, pp. 124–27. 1464:Pearce 1924, pp. 128–29. 1455:Pearce 1924, pp. 117–23. 1419:Santley 1909, pp. 83–87. 1148:Vocal example and legacy 620:1850s: focus on concerts 238:Giovanni Battista Rubini 71:Sims Reeves was born in 55:vocalist during the mid- 2185:English operatic tenors 2086:(8th Edn, London 1888). 2019:Encyclopædia Britannica 1689:Klein 1903, pp. 460–61. 1590:Mapleson 1888, I, p. 4. 1446:Reeves 1888, pp. 65–68. 1437:Reeves 1888, pp. 60–65. 1428:Pearce 1924, pp. 83–84. 1392:Pearce 1924, pp. 68–74. 1171:Deeper and deeper still 584:, Paris, where he sang 429:Sacred Harmonic Society 258:William Vincent Wallace 222:in Milan as Edgardo in 2158:"Sigh no more, Ladies" 2042:Queen's Hall 1893–1941 1847:Queen's Hall 1893–1944 1728:The Light of the World 1364:10.1093/ref:odnb/23308 1198:Alice, Where Art Thou? 1141: 1015: 968:Archer Thompson Gurney 948:The Light of the World 924: 917: 749: 541: 154:("Come if you dare"), 115: 37: 2120:The Record of Singing 2098:On the art of singing 1635:Santley 1892, p. 169. 1350:Biddlecombe, George. 1254:Date thus in Reeves, 1136: 1103:On the Art of Singing 1013: 922: 913: 863:, (with Tietjens) in 829:Michael William Balfe 747: 533: 308:Her Majesty's Theatre 266:Louis-Antoine Jullien 113: 105:Johann Baptist Cramer 35: 2079:(Stanley Paul, 1924) 2044:(Rider, London 1944) 1917:Reeves 1888, p. 214. 1734:16 December 2008 at 1653:Reeves 1888, p. 231. 1608:Santley 1892, p. 36. 1599:Santley 1893, p. 60. 1563:Reeves 1888, p. 190. 1383:Pearce 1924, p. 37). 1028:, at Covent Garden. 980:Concert pitch debate 889:Oratorio and cantata 759:Iphigénie en Tauride 645:James Henry Mapleson 582:Théâtre des Italiens 519:of Mdlle Parodi and 353:, Reeves first sang 272:in December 1847 in 89:Thomas Simpson Cooke 2210:Musicians from Kent 2075:Charles E. Pearce, 1836:Klein 1903, p. 462. 1809:, 10 September 2007 1783:Pearce 1924, p. 24. 1509:Reeves 1888, p. 83. 1473:Pearce 1924, p. 69. 1410:Reeves 1888, p. 33. 1374:Pearce 1924, p. 44. 1319:Reeves 1888, p. 16. 1154:The Death of Nelson 1049:George Bernard Shaw 827:written for him by 740:Return to the stage 690:with astonishment. 555:Lucia di Lammermoor 229:Lucia di Lammermoor 183:Paris Conservatoire 2127:G. B. Shaw, 1932, 2110:C. Santley, 1909, 2103:C. Santley, 1892, 1122:Sally in Our Alley 1021:The Beggar's Opera 1016: 925: 900:St Matthew Passion 847:Alessandro Bettini 750: 695:The Crystal Palace 657:Royal Philharmonic 590:Linda di Chamounix 542: 313:Linda di Chamounix 290:The Maid of Honour 270:Drury Lane Theatre 160:(as Ottokar), and 116: 67:Musical beginnings 38: 2114:(London, Pitman). 2082:S. Reeves, 1888, 2014:Reeves, John Sims 1807:The Victorian Web 1041:Royal Albert Hall 999:Christina Nilsson 907:. This was under 525:Giovanni Belletti 209:Alberto Mazzucato 140:'s management at 91:. He also learnt 87:, training under 16:(Redirected from 2227: 2117:M. Scott, 1977, 2068:J. H. Mapleson, 2023: 2002: 2000: 1999: 1984: 1981: 1975: 1968: 1962: 1955: 1949: 1946: 1940: 1937:My Life of Music 1933: 1927: 1924: 1918: 1915: 1909: 1908: 1906: 1904: 1887: 1881: 1880: 1878: 1876: 1859: 1850: 1843: 1837: 1834: 1828: 1825: 1819: 1816: 1810: 1801:Scott, Derek B. 1799: 1793: 1790: 1784: 1781: 1775: 1772: 1766: 1763: 1757: 1754: 1748: 1745: 1739: 1726:Introduction to 1723: 1717: 1714: 1708: 1705: 1699: 1696: 1690: 1687: 1681: 1678: 1672: 1669: 1663: 1660: 1654: 1651: 1645: 1642: 1636: 1633: 1627: 1624: 1618: 1615: 1609: 1606: 1600: 1597: 1591: 1588: 1582: 1579: 1573: 1570: 1564: 1561: 1555: 1552: 1546: 1543: 1537: 1534: 1528: 1525: 1519: 1516: 1510: 1507: 1501: 1498: 1492: 1489: 1483: 1480: 1474: 1471: 1465: 1462: 1456: 1453: 1447: 1444: 1438: 1435: 1429: 1426: 1420: 1417: 1411: 1408: 1402: 1399: 1393: 1390: 1384: 1381: 1375: 1372: 1366: 1348: 1329: 1326: 1320: 1317: 1311: 1305: 1294: 1289:J. Sims Reeves, 1287: 1281: 1278: 1272: 1252: 964:Judas Maccabaeus 938:The Prodigal Son 814:Antonio Giuglini 810:Thérèse Tietjens 788:George Macfarren 707:Judas Maccabaeus 688:Enrico Tamberlik 594:Henriette Sontag 433:Judas Maccabaeus 379:Acis and Galatea 375:John Pyke Hullah 366:Judas Maccabaeus 318:Eugenia Tadolini 278:Willoughby Weiss 163:Acis and Galatea 138:William Macready 41:John Sims Reeves 21: 18:John Sims Reeves 2235: 2234: 2230: 2229: 2228: 2226: 2225: 2224: 2175: 2174: 2144: 2047:Arthur Jacobs, 2033:H. S. Edwards, 2026:H. F. Chorley, 2012:, ed. (1911). 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893:In May 1862 at 891: 874:Eduard Hanslick 851:Edouard Gassier 839:Marietta Alboni 784:Benjamin Lumley 772:Catherine Hayes 770:, Belletti and 768:Charles Santley 742: 723:Israel in Egypt 703:Israel in Egypt 653:Charles Santley 638:Arthur Sullivan 622: 614:Sophie Cruvelli 603:Lucrezia Borgia 600:in Donizetti's 575:Beggar's Opera. 515:, opposite the 453:Catherine Hayes 449: 424:Israel in Egypt 304:Benjamin Lumley 254:benefit concert 250: 234:Catherine Hayes 232:, partnered by 193:and Tom Tug in 77:Royal Artillery 69: 36:Reeves, c 1889. 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2233: 2231: 2223: 2222: 2217: 2212: 2207: 2202: 2197: 2192: 2187: 2177: 2176: 2173: 2172: 2167: 2161: 2155: 2150: 2143: 2142:External links 2140: 2139: 2138: 2132: 2125: 2115: 2108: 2101: 2094: 2087: 2080: 2073: 2066: 2059: 2052: 2045: 2038: 2031: 2024: 2010:Chisholm, Hugh 1991: 1988: 1986: 1985: 1976: 1963: 1961:, pp. 467–68). 1957:Herman Klein ( 1950: 1941: 1928: 1919: 1910: 1891:"Libel Action" 1882: 1868:Tasmanian News 1851: 1838: 1829: 1820: 1811: 1794: 1785: 1776: 1767: 1758: 1749: 1740: 1718: 1709: 1700: 1691: 1682: 1673: 1664: 1655: 1646: 1637: 1628: 1619: 1610: 1601: 1592: 1583: 1574: 1565: 1556: 1547: 1538: 1529: 1520: 1511: 1502: 1493: 1484: 1475: 1466: 1457: 1448: 1439: 1430: 1421: 1412: 1403: 1394: 1385: 1376: 1367: 1330: 1321: 1312: 1295: 1282: 1273: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1237:Shirley Brooks 1225:Charles Kemble 1167:Richard Tauber 1149: 1146: 1118:Harry Rickards 1097:, followed by 1007: 1004: 981: 978: 890: 887: 843:Zelia Trebelli 812:and the tenor 741: 738: 715:Sound an Alarm 686:, Gardoni and 626:Queen Victoria 621: 618: 565:and Bellini's 448: 445: 397:, and sang in 306:'s company at 282:Hector Berlioz 249: 246: 215:Conservatory. 195:Charles Dibdin 179:Marco Bordogni 157:Der Freischütz 73:Shooter's Hill 68: 65: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2232: 2221: 2218: 2216: 2213: 2211: 2208: 2206: 2203: 2201: 2198: 2196: 2193: 2191: 2188: 2186: 2183: 2182: 2180: 2171: 2168: 2165: 2162: 2159: 2156: 2154: 2151: 2149: 2146: 2145: 2141: 2136: 2135:The Athenaeum 2133: 2130: 2126: 2123: 2121: 2116: 2113: 2109: 2106: 2102: 2099: 2095: 2092: 2088: 2085: 2081: 2078: 2074: 2071: 2067: 2064: 2060: 2057: 2053: 2050: 2046: 2043: 2039: 2036: 2032: 2029: 2025: 2021: 2020: 2015: 2011: 2006: 2005:public domain 1994: 1993: 1989: 1980: 1977: 1973: 1967: 1964: 1960: 1954: 1951: 1945: 1942: 1938: 1932: 1929: 1923: 1920: 1914: 1911: 1898: 1897: 1892: 1886: 1883: 1870: 1869: 1864: 1858: 1856: 1852: 1848: 1842: 1839: 1833: 1830: 1824: 1821: 1815: 1812: 1808: 1804: 1798: 1795: 1789: 1786: 1780: 1777: 1771: 1768: 1762: 1759: 1753: 1750: 1744: 1741: 1737: 1736:archive.today 1733: 1730: 1729: 1722: 1719: 1713: 1710: 1704: 1701: 1695: 1692: 1686: 1683: 1677: 1674: 1668: 1665: 1659: 1656: 1650: 1647: 1641: 1638: 1632: 1629: 1623: 1620: 1614: 1611: 1605: 1602: 1596: 1593: 1587: 1584: 1578: 1575: 1569: 1566: 1560: 1557: 1551: 1548: 1542: 1539: 1533: 1530: 1524: 1521: 1515: 1512: 1506: 1503: 1497: 1494: 1488: 1485: 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322:Italo Gardoni 319: 315: 314: 309: 305: 301: 300: 295: 291: 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 259: 255: 247: 245: 243: 239: 235: 231: 230: 225: 221: 216: 214: 210: 206: 202: 201: 196: 192: 191:La sonnambula 188: 184: 180: 175: 173: 169: 166:in 1842 when 165: 164: 159: 158: 153: 152: 147: 146:Henry Purcell 143: 139: 135: 134: 133:La sonnambula 129: 128:Guy Mannering 125: 121: 112: 108: 106: 102: 98: 94: 90: 86: 82: 78: 74: 66: 64: 60: 58: 57:Victorian era 54: 50: 46: 42: 34: 30: 19: 2164:"Once Again" 2134: 2128: 2118: 2111: 2104: 2097: 2090: 2083: 2076: 2069: 2062: 2055: 2048: 2041: 2034: 2027: 2017: 1979: 1971: 1966: 1959:Thirty Years 1958: 1953: 1944: 1936: 1935:H. J. Wood, 1931: 1922: 1913: 1901:. Retrieved 1894: 1885: 1873:. Retrieved 1866: 1846: 1841: 1832: 1823: 1814: 1806: 1797: 1788: 1779: 1770: 1761: 1752: 1743: 1727: 1721: 1712: 1703: 1694: 1685: 1676: 1667: 1658: 1649: 1640: 1631: 1622: 1613: 1604: 1595: 1586: 1577: 1568: 1559: 1550: 1541: 1532: 1523: 1514: 1505: 1496: 1487: 1478: 1469: 1460: 1451: 1442: 1433: 1424: 1415: 1406: 1397: 1388: 1379: 1370: 1355: 1324: 1315: 1290: 1285: 1276: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1250: 1233:Albert Smith 1229:Charles Kean 1209:Garrick Club 1206: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1178:Edward Lloyd 1175: 1170: 1162: 1153: 1151: 1142: 1137: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1115: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1092: 1088:Queen's Hall 1080: 1075: 1073:Blumenthal's 1069: 1065: 1056: 1052: 1045:Henry Irving 1038: 1030:Edward Lloyd 1026:The Waterman 1025: 1019: 1017: 983: 971: 963: 959: 953: 946: 936: 928: 926: 914: 898: 892: 882:Herman Klein 877: 868: 858: 832: 820: 818: 806:Don Giovanni 805: 802:Il trovatore 801: 791: 757: 751: 729: 727: 722: 718: 714: 706: 702: 698: 692: 679: 675: 667: 666:(afterwards 661: 642: 623: 607: 601: 597: 589: 585: 581: 579: 574: 570: 566: 562: 558: 554: 551:Giulia Grisi 543: 535: 520: 516: 510: 502: 498: 494: 493:. 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Index

John Sims Reeves

operatic
oratorio
tenor
Victorian era
Shooter's Hill
Royal Artillery
North Cray
baritone
Thomas Simpson Cooke
oboe
bassoon
cello
Johann Baptist Cramer

Newcastle
Henry Bishop
La sonnambula
William Macready
Drury Lane
Henry Purcell
King Arthur
Der Freischütz
Acis and Galatea
Handel
Clarkson Frederick Stanfield
Marco Bordogni
Paris Conservatoire
tenor

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