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395:(AFA) saw the catalogue containing Serrano's photograph. Spurred by the AFA and other conservative groups, prominent Republican leaders in both the House and Senate urged that immediate action be taken against the Endowment. Thousands of citizens across the country flooded Congress with protests. Williams chaired the House Education and Labor's Postsecondary Education subcommittee which oversaw the reauthorization of the Endowment. On May 17, 1990, Wildmon threatened to send copies of works by Mapplethorpe to voters in Williams’s district. A month later, Rev.
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to the arts through increased funding for rural and inner-city areas and arts education. After fierce debate, the language embodied in the
Williams-Coleman substitute prevailed. During the House-Senate conference on the Interior appropriations bill, the Williams-Coleman language prevailed over the amendments from Helms and
439:
honored
Williams with the Governor’s Arts Award for his efforts in saving National Endowment for the Arts. In 2017, reflecting on his time in Congress, Williams said "the opportunity to defend freedom of expression in a meaningful way" was one of the "great thrills" he had in the Congress. When asked
420:
had devised legislation, the
Williams-Coleman compromise, that would alter the structure of the Endowment's grant-making procedure; leave the obscenity determination to the Supreme Court; increase the percentage of NEA funding for state and local arts agencies; and provide for increased public access
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took out a full-page newspaper advertisement addressed to members of
Congress, which read: "Do you also want to face the voters with the charge that you are wasting their hard earned money to promote sodomy, child pornography and attacks on Jesus Christ?... There is one way to find out. Vote for the
476:
Williams is Senior Fellow and
Regional Policy associate at the Center for the Rocky Mountain West, and serves on the boards of directors for the National Association of Governing Boards of Universities and Colleges, the National Association of Job Corps, and The President's Advisory Commission for
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on the floor of the Senate. Later, on July 26, 1989, Helms offered an amendment to prevent federal support for "obscene and indecent" art. Aware of the NEA's desperate situation, and the impossibility of pulling together a core of support for a straight, five-year reauthorization, Representative
509:
football team who had recently run afoul of the law. He referred just to those six as "thugs", but his statement was taken as referring to the entire team and program. Confusion was caused by
Williams's continued attempts to clarify his statements. He was first quoted by ESPN saying, "Montana
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recruits thugs". Clarification of his statement did not come until his confirmation hearing; by that time the damage had been done. His confirmation to the Board of
Regents was blasted to the Senate floor, and the Republican-majority Senate rejected his appointment.
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about
President Trump's threats to defund the agency once again, Williams said, "art can flourish without politics. The reverse is not true. Art reflects the diversity and pluralism of our society, which is free. And freedom is our bulwark against tyranny."
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In 1980 Williams won reelection against Jack McDonald with 61% of the vote; in 1982 against Bob Davies with 60%; in 1984 against Gary
Carlson with 67%; in 1986 against Don Allen with 62%, 1988 against Jim Fenlason with 61%; in 1990 against
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370:, who served as chairman of the National Endowment for the Arts during that tumultuous era, said "(Williams) was a tireless and fearless supporter of the arts", and that he "risked his political career in doing so".
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Williams narrowly won with 50% of the vote. In 1994 he was elected to his ninth and final term, defeating Cy
Jamison with 49% of the votes. He chose not to run for reelection in 1996, and Republican
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377:(SECCA) in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, received a grant of $ 75,000 from the NEA to support the seventh annual Awards in the Visual Arts program. One of the works selected was photographer
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387:. Nearly a year later, in July 1988, the University of Pennsylvania's Institute of Contemporary Art (ICA) received an NEA grant and used it to fund a retrospective exhibition of
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His support for the NEA led him to be branded 'Porno Pat' by his opponents, and sign-carrying protesters confronted him at airports in both Washington, D.C., and Montana.
324:. Williams was a member of the Governor's Employment and Training Council from 1972 to 1978, and served on the Montana Reapportionment Commission from 1972 to 1973.
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Since leaving the House of Representatives in 1997, Williams has continued to voice his support for the arts wherever he can, regularly spending time in
391:'s work which included some graphic sexual imagery. The furor over the Serrano and Mapplethorpe images began when Donald E. Wildmon of the conservative
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to become Montana's new U.S. Representative that year. As of 2021, Williams is the last Democrat to have represented Montana in the U.S. House.
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Williams worked throughout the summer to formulate a compromise bill. In October, he announced that he and Representative
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NEA appropriation just like Pat Williams, John Frohnmayer, and the gay and lesbian task force want. And make my day."
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621:"Turmoil at the National Endowment for the Arts: Can Federally Funded Act Survive the "Mapplethorpe Controversy"?"
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to win the Democratic nomination for the 1st District of Montana. That November, Williams defeated Republican
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in one of Montana's largest door-to-door campaigns, winning 57% of the vote and gaining election to the 96th
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Nominated for a seat on the Montana Board of Regents of Higher Education in 2012 by then-governor
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Williams was a vocal champion for Federal Arts Funding, and has been credited for saving the
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In 1974 Williams ran an unsuccessful primary election campaign against future Senator
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1st District Representative. Baucus went on to win the November election, defeating
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579:. Washington D.C.: National Endowment for the Arts. pp. 89–119.
292:, Colorado, earning a BA. From 1961 to 1969 he was a member of the
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Members of the United States House of Representatives from Montana
411:(R–NY). Senator D'Amato tore up a copy of a catalogue featuring
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Congressional criticism of the NEA was spearheaded by senators
342:. In 1978 Williams ran a successful primary campaign against
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Parachini, "Changed NEA Likely Even Without Content Rules",
669:"Artist Who Outraged Congress Lives Amid Christian Symbols"
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Pat Williams Wilderness Interviews Oral History Project
492:). Williams also writes newspaper columns on occasion.
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136 CONG. REc. H9448-53 (daily ed., October 11, 1990).
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National Endowment for the Arts: A History, 1965–2008
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800:Brouhaha over regent's confirmation hits Senate
505:reporter regarding half-a-dozen players on the
820:"Rep. Pat Williams joins the ReFormers Caucus"
480:Williams was on the board of directors of the
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592:"The Mapplethorpe Censorship Controversy"
570:Bauerlein, Mark; Grantham, Ellen (2009).
56:U.S. House of Representatives
961:Order of precedence of the United States
375:Southeastern Center for Contemporary Art
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261:(born October 30, 1937) is an American
643:"Comments on A. Serrano (U.S. Senate)"
271:United States House of Representatives
667:Honan, William H. (August 16, 1989).
619:Kresse, MaryEllen (January 1, 1991).
425:(R–UT), and subsequently became law.
304:, an American daredevil and showman.
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892:Montana's 1st congressional district
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631:(1): 44 – via Digital Commons.
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774:"Montana's not so 'red' after all"
482:Student Loan Marketing Association
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2173:Politicians from Helena, Montana
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853:(University of Montana Archives)
847:(University of Montana Archives)
539:Missoulian, JOE NICKELL of the.
488:subsidiary of U.S.A. Education (
314:Montana House of Representatives
125:Montana House of Representatives
364:National Endowment for the Arts
27:American politician (born 1937)
1837:Two at-large seats (1913–1919)
590:Quigley, Margaret (May 1991).
1:
2037:One at-large seat (1993–2023)
914:U.S. House of Representatives
887:U.S. House of Representatives
870:U.S. House of Representatives
596:Political Research Associates
2183:University of Montana alumni
2178:University of Denver alumni
981:as Former US Representative
966:as Former US Representative
953:as Former US Representative
393:American Family Association
265:legislator who represented
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729:. AP News. March 17, 2017
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373:In September 1987 the
286:William Jewell College
276:Williams attended the
238:William Jewell College
1885:Districts (1919–1993)
507:University of Montana
278:University of Montana
259:John Patrick Williams
234:University of Montana
155:John Patrick Williams
18:John Patrick Williams
484:, the now-disbanded
290:University of Denver
242:University of Denver
845:Pat Williams Papers
418:Earl Thomas Coleman
389:Robert Mapplethorpe
273:from 1979 to 1997.
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797:Johnson, Charles.
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939:(ceremonial)
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397:Pat Robertson
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167:(age 86)
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38:
31:
19:
2120:2nd district
2102:1st district
2050:
1971:2nd district
1960:
1893:1st district
1658:
1649:
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1539:
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1486:
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947:Earl Pomeroy
911:
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899:
884:
824:. Retrieved
814:
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781:. Retrieved
777:
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672:
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459:
455:Ron Marlenee
451:Brad Johnson
447:
444:Re-elections
430:
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382:
372:
361:
326:
322:John Melcher
311:
302:Evel Knievel
275:
258:
257:
223:Evel Knievel
132:
103:Constituency
92:Succeeded by
69:
34:Pat Williams
2153:1937 births
1715:(1865–1889)
1713:Territorial
1659:P. Williams
1601:P. Williams
1540:P. Williams
1531:R. Marlenee
1467:P. Williams
1458:R. Marlenee
1394:P. Williams
1385:R. Marlenee
1321:P. Williams
1312:R. Marlenee
1248:P. Williams
1239:R. Marlenee
1175:P. Williams
1166:R. Marlenee
1102:P. Williams
1093:R. Marlenee
857:Appearances
822:. Issue One
423:Orrin Hatch
413:Piss Christ
407:(R–NC) and
405:Jesse Helms
384:Piss Christ
118:(1993–1997)
111:(1979–1993)
80:Preceded by
2147:Categories
1926:Thorkelson
1353:J. Melcher
1280:J. Melcher
1207:J. Melcher
1134:J. Melcher
1061:J. Melcher
975:Rob Bishop
923:1993–1997
896:1979–1993
879:Max Baucus
521:References
490:Sallie Mae
340:Dick Shoup
337:Republican
333:U.S. House
329:Max Baucus
288:, and the
263:Democratic
182:Democratic
161:1937-10-30
85:Max Baucus
2128:Rosendale
2081:Rosendale
2076:Gianforte
1936:Mansfield
1921:O'Connell
1906:McCormick
1734:Cavanaugh
1661: (D)
1641: (R)
1632: (D)
1630:M. Baucus
1603: (D)
1583: (R)
1574: (D)
1572:M. Baucus
1542: (D)
1533: (R)
1510: (R)
1501: (D)
1499:M. Baucus
1469: (D)
1460: (R)
1437: (R)
1428: (D)
1426:M. Baucus
1396: (D)
1387: (R)
1364: (D)
1362:M. Baucus
1355: (D)
1323: (D)
1314: (R)
1291: (D)
1289:M. Baucus
1282: (D)
1250: (D)
1241: (R)
1218: (D)
1216:M. Baucus
1209: (D)
1177: (D)
1168: (R)
1145: (D)
1143:M. Baucus
1136: (D)
1104: (D)
1095: (R)
1072: (D)
1070:M. Baucus
1063: (D)
929:Rick Hill
733:March 23,
686:March 23,
681:0362-4331
652:March 23,
601:March 23,
550:March 23,
515:Issue One
464:defeated
462:Rick Hill
230:Education
219:Relatives
137:1967–1969
133:In office
97:Rick Hill
70:In office
2051:Williams
2024:Marlenee
2009:Anderson
1994:O'Connor
1961:Williams
1916:Monaghan
1819:J. Dixon
1809:Campbell
1799:W. Dixon
1778:at-large
1744:Maginnis
1639:C. Burns
1581:C. Burns
1508:C. Burns
1435:C. Burns
282:Missoula
225:(cousin)
198:Children
115:At-large
2061:Rehberg
2019:Melcher
1999:D'Ewart
1984:Leavitt
1979:Riddick
1941:Metcalf
1814:Edwards
1804:Hartman
1739:Clagett
1021:Montana
826:June 2,
783:May 17,
778:Agb.org
758:May 17,
753:Agb.org
269:in the
267:Montana
210:Whitney
62:Montana
2066:Daines
2014:Battin
1956:Baucus
1931:Rankin
1872:Rankin
1794:Carter
1754:Carter
1729:McLean
1619:Senate
1561:Senate
1488:Senate
1415:Senate
1342:Senate
1269:Senate
1196:Senate
1123:Senate
1050:Senate
861:C-SPAN
679:
188:Spouse
173:, U.S.
2110:Zinke
2071:Zinke
2004:Fjare
1989:Ayers
1951:Shoup
1946:Olsen
1911:Evans
1901:Evans
1867:Stout
1851:Evans
1749:Toole
1651:House
1611:104th
1593:House
1553:103rd
1520:House
1480:102nd
1447:House
1407:101st
1374:House
1334:100th
1301:House
1228:House
1155:House
1082:House
917:from
890:from
749:"AGB"
577:(PDF)
205:Griff
60:from
2056:Hill
2044:Seat
1860:Seat
1844:Seat
1824:Pray
1787:Seat
1776:One
1722:Seat
1261:99th
1188:98th
1115:97th
1042:96th
828:2017
785:2017
760:2017
735:2021
688:2021
677:ISSN
654:2021
603:2021
552:2021
151:Born
859:on
486:GSE
381:'s
280:in
108:1st
2149::
803:,
776:.
751:.
718:^
675:.
671:.
645:.
629:39
627:.
623:.
611:^
594:.
560:^
543:.
529:^
517:.
457:.
354:.
284:,
246:BA
163:)
1697:e
1690:t
1683:v
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1013:e
1006:t
999:v
830:.
787:.
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737:.
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248:)
244:(
159:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
