Knowledge (XXG)

John Passmore

Source 📝

846:, etc.). He agrees that we do have some kind of responsibility for natural phenomena and that we do have some kind of obligation with regard to them. But he rejects the arguments used in support of the 'green' position which often appeal to moral (non-negotiable) absolutes that cannot be justified by 'principles which are so decisive that we should surrender every other objective in order to adhere to them' (1974: viii). Passmore's work was sharply criticised by some ecological philosophers, but he steadfastly maintained that he opposed the pollution of the planet and that we have an obligation to future generations to leave the natural world in good shape. 44: 895:
Wntr 1997 v18 n1 p18(5) "I am willing to admit that there is no deed so dreadful that we can safely say 'no human being could do that' and no belief so absurd that we can safely say 'no human being could believe that.' But on the other side I point to the marvelous achievements of human beings in
336:. Passmore was very skeptical about attempts to attribute intrinsic value to nature, and his preferred position was of valuing nature in terms of what it contributes to the flourishing of sentient creatures (including humans). According to William Grey of the 210:
whilst studying with a view to become a secondary-school teacher. In 1934 he accepted the position of assistant lecturer in philosophy at the University of Sydney, continuing teaching there until 1949. In 1948 he went to study at the
896:
science and art and acts of courage, love, and self-sacrifice. I call myself a pessimistic humanist because I do not regard human beings or their societies as being perfectible but a humanist I nonetheless am."
297:
as a philosopher, and his scholarship always paid careful attention to the complex historical context of philosophical problems. He published about twenty books, many of which have been translated. Philosopher
198:. He originally aspired to be a school teacher, but the terms of his employment required him to do coursework in philosophy, a discipline which was to absorb him. He subsequently graduated from the 1133: 1016: 822: 675: 1138: 1123: 167: 842:
Passmore attacks the views of some of the 'deep ecologists' who, so he claims, have a 'mystical' (i.e. non-scientific) view of nature (wildernesses, features like the
337: 1098: 1068: 1063: 1113: 1078: 1073: 976: 328:, and was unsympathetic towards attempts to articulate environmental concern through radical revisions of our ethical framework, as advocated by 393: 1128: 272: 238: 970: 862: 1093: 163: 1103: 632: 1108: 447: 1088: 1083: 231: 116: 1118: 83: 1007: 996: 992: 715: 131: 20: 1001: 720: 314: 230:
on a Carnegie grant. Upon his return to Australia he took up a post at the Institute of Advanced Studies at the
918: 302:
notes that Passmore "shaped public debate and opened up philosophy and history of ideas to the wider world".
423: 415: 385: 195: 99: 1036: 473: 187: 147: 57: 24: 574: 886: 711: 465: 439: 431: 401: 299: 143: 43: 1058: 1053: 615: 345: 227: 212: 199: 234:, where he was professor of Philosophy in the Research School of Social Sciences from 1958 to 1979. 980: 579: 245: 219: 121: 943: 843: 803: 795: 657: 611: 294: 279: 203: 109: 493: 935: 787: 649: 584: 531: 172: 1020: 927: 779: 641: 341: 986: 906: 458: 676:"Passmore, John Arthur (1914 – ) Australian Philosopher and Writer | Encyclopedia.com" 1047: 807: 661: 333: 249: 285:
Passmore died on 25 July 2004 and was survived by his wife Doris and two daughters.
890: 767: 329: 321:. However, he rejected the view that we need to abandon the Western tradition of 352: 348:
and many treatises in field begin with (or include) a refutation of his views".
325: 223: 175: 742: 309:(1974) Passmore argued that there is urgent need to change our attitude to the 1029: 783: 645: 506: 502: 207: 939: 910: 791: 653: 588: 627: 318: 65: 355: 79: 358:" who regarded neither human beings nor human societies as perfectible. 947: 799: 322: 310: 253: 265: 257: 191: 61: 931: 218:
From 1950 to 1955 he was (the first) professor of philosophy at the
973:— tribute from Allan Saunders (ABC Radio National transcript) 964: 261: 271:
He also served as a director and then later as governor of the
1010: 559:, Melbourne University Press, Carlton South, 1997, p. 17. 474:
Serious Art: A Study of the Concept in All the Major Arts
532:"John Passmore (1914-2004) | Issue 48 | Philosophy Now" 1025:
A Companion to Philosophy in Australia and New Zealand
827:
A Companion to Philosophy in Australia and New Zealand
867:
ISEE - International Society for Environmental Ethics
770:(1975). "Review of Man's Responsibility for Nature". 1013:
Oral History Archive Interview conducted 17 May 1991
1134:
Fellows of the Australian Academy of the Humanities
137: 127: 115: 105: 95: 72: 50: 34: 1008:"Interview with Emeritus Professor John Passmore" 863:"John Passmore (9 September 1914 – 25 July 2004)" 344:made him a reference point in the discourse of 332:, which he conceived as misguided mysticism or 338:International Society for Environmental Ethics 186:John Passmore was born on 9 September 1914 in 1031:Bryan Magee talks to John Passmore about Hume 244:In 1960 he was Ziskind visiting professor at 8: 278:In 1994 he was appointed a Companion of the 282:(AC), Australia's highest civilian honour. 1139:People educated at Sydney Boys High School 42: 31: 1124:Academic staff of the University of Otago 171:(9 September 1914 – 25 July 2004) was an 518: 194:, where he grew up. He was educated at 967:— National Library of Australia 856: 854: 557:Memoirs of a Semi-Detached Australian 481:Memoirs of a Semi-detached Australian 7: 1099:Companions of the Order of Australia 1069:21st-century Australian philosophers 1064:20th-century Australian philosophers 747:Australian Academy of the Humanities 706: 704: 702: 700: 698: 696: 607: 605: 569: 567: 565: 526: 524: 522: 273:Australian Elizabethan Theatre Trust 239:Australian Academy of the Humanities 911:"Review of Philosophical Reasoning" 1114:People from Manly, New South Wales 1079:Alumni of the University of Oxford 1074:Alumni of the University of London 633:Australasian Journal of Philosophy 313:, and that humans cannot continue 237:He was a Foundation Fellow of the 14: 861:iseeenviroethics (26 July 2004). 351:Passmore described himself as a " 226:. In 1955 he spent a year at the 23:. For the Australian artist, see 19:For the American politician, see 993:"His ideas shaped public debate" 716:"His ideas shaped public debate" 494:"Locke and the Ethics of Belief" 840:Man's Responsibility for Nature 432:Man's Responsibility for Nature 307:Man's Responsibility for Nature 252:. He subsequently lectured in 232:Australian National University 1: 887:"Why I Am a Secular Humanist" 416:A Hundred Years of Philosophy 640:(1): 153–155. 1 March 2005. 202:with first-class honours in 84:Australian Capital Territory 1129:University of Sydney alumni 1155: 1094:Environmental philosophers 448:The Philosophy of Teaching 315:unconstrained exploitation 21:John Passmore (politician) 18: 1104:Contemporary philosophers 1002:The Sydney Morning Herald 965:"Papers of John Passmore" 784:10.1017/S0031819100059179 721:The Sydney Morning Herald 646:10.1080/00048400500050188 424:The Perfectibility of Man 153: 91: 41: 1109:Historians of philosophy 919:The Philosophical Review 455:The Limits of Government 440:Science and Its Critics 402:Philosophical Reasoning 373:Reading and Remembering 293:Passmore was as much a 196:Sydney Boys High School 100:20th-century philosophy 1037:The Great Philosophers 985:obituary (Archived by 838:In his polemical work 148:philosophy of teaching 76:25 July 2004 (aged 89) 25:John Passmore (artist) 16:Australian philosopher 1089:Australian historians 1084:Analytic philosophers 256:, the United States, 144:History of philosophy 995:— obituary by 680:www.encyclopedia.com 503:list of publications 501:For a more complete 346:environmental ethics 228:University of Oxford 213:University of London 200:University of Sydney 160:John Arthur Passmore 1119:Social philosophers 821:Charlesworth, Max. 580:The Daily Telegraph 466:Recent Philosophers 379:Talking Things Over 340:, his "unequivocal 246:Brandeis University 220:University of Otago 122:Analytic philosophy 907:Gettier, Edmund L. 844:Great Barrier Reef 616:ORDER OF AUSTRALIA 612:Sydney High School 583:. 22 August 2004. 375:(1942, 1943, 1963) 295:historian of ideas 280:Order of Australia 204:English literature 110:Western philosophy 714:(5 August 2004). 536:philosophynow.org 457:(1981) (the 1981 394:Hume's Intentions 264:, and in various 157: 156: 128:Academic advisors 1146: 1021:Max Charlesworth 1017:"Passmore, John" 952: 951: 915: 903: 897: 884: 878: 877: 875: 873: 858: 849: 848: 835: 833: 823:"Passmore, John" 818: 812: 811: 778:(191): 106–113. 764: 758: 757: 755: 753: 739: 733: 732: 730: 728: 708: 691: 690: 688: 686: 672: 666: 665: 624: 618: 614:Old Boys Union, 609: 600: 599: 597: 595: 571: 560: 553: 547: 546: 544: 542: 528: 409:Joseph Priestley 342:anthropocentrism 170: 54:9 September 1914 46: 32: 1154: 1153: 1149: 1148: 1147: 1145: 1144: 1143: 1044: 1043: 987:Wayback Machine 982:Daily Telegraph 977:"John Passmore" 971:"John Passmore" 961: 956: 955: 932:10.2307/2183277 913: 905: 904: 900: 885: 881: 871: 869: 860: 859: 852: 831: 829: 820: 819: 815: 766: 765: 761: 751: 749: 741: 740: 736: 726: 724: 710: 709: 694: 684: 682: 674: 673: 669: 626: 625: 621: 610: 603: 593: 591: 575:"John Passmore" 573: 572: 563: 555:John Passmore, 554: 550: 540: 538: 530: 529: 520: 515: 488:Select Articles 364: 330:deep ecologists 291: 184: 162: 140: 87: 77: 68: 55: 37: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1152: 1150: 1142: 1141: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1096: 1091: 1086: 1081: 1076: 1071: 1066: 1061: 1056: 1046: 1045: 1042: 1041: 1027: 1014: 1005: 990: 974: 968: 960: 959:External links 957: 954: 953: 926:(2): 266–269. 898: 879: 850: 813: 759: 734: 712:Jackson, Frank 692: 667: 619: 601: 561: 548: 517: 516: 514: 511: 498: 497: 485: 484: 478: 470: 462: 459:Boyer Lectures 452: 444: 436: 428: 420: 412: 406: 398: 390: 386:Ralph Cudworth 382: 376: 363: 360: 290: 287: 183: 180: 155: 154: 151: 150: 141: 139:Main interests 138: 135: 134: 129: 125: 124: 119: 113: 112: 107: 103: 102: 97: 93: 92: 89: 88: 78: 74: 70: 69: 56: 52: 48: 47: 39: 38: 35: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1151: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1060: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1051: 1049: 1039: 1038: 1033: 1032: 1028: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1015: 1012: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1003: 998: 997:Frank Jackson 994: 991: 988: 984: 983: 978: 975: 972: 969: 966: 963: 962: 958: 949: 945: 941: 937: 933: 929: 925: 921: 920: 912: 908: 902: 899: 894: 892: 888: 883: 880: 868: 864: 857: 855: 851: 847: 845: 841: 828: 824: 817: 814: 809: 805: 801: 797: 793: 789: 785: 781: 777: 773: 769: 768:Midgley, Mary 763: 760: 748: 744: 743:"Our history" 738: 735: 723: 722: 717: 713: 707: 705: 703: 701: 699: 697: 693: 681: 677: 671: 668: 663: 659: 655: 651: 647: 643: 639: 635: 634: 629: 623: 620: 617: 613: 608: 606: 602: 590: 586: 582: 581: 576: 570: 568: 566: 562: 558: 552: 549: 537: 533: 527: 525: 523: 519: 512: 510: 509: 508: 504: 495: 492: 491: 490: 489: 482: 479: 476: 475: 471: 468: 467: 463: 460: 456: 453: 450: 449: 445: 442: 441: 437: 434: 433: 429: 426: 425: 421: 418: 417: 413: 410: 407: 404: 403: 399: 396: 395: 391: 388: 387: 383: 380: 377: 374: 371: 370: 369: 368: 361: 359: 357: 354: 349: 347: 343: 339: 335: 334:irrationalism 331: 327: 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 303: 301: 300:Frank Jackson 296: 288: 286: 283: 281: 276: 274: 269: 267: 263: 259: 255: 251: 250:United States 247: 242: 240: 235: 233: 229: 225: 221: 216: 214: 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 181: 179: 177: 174: 169: 165: 161: 152: 149: 145: 142: 136: 133: 132:John Anderson 130: 126: 123: 120: 118: 114: 111: 108: 104: 101: 98: 94: 90: 85: 81: 75: 71: 67: 63: 59: 53: 49: 45: 40: 36:John Passmore 33: 30: 26: 22: 1035: 1030: 1024: 1000: 981: 923: 917: 901: 891:Free Inquiry 889: 882: 870:. Retrieved 866: 839: 837: 830:. Retrieved 826: 816: 775: 771: 762: 750:. Retrieved 746: 737: 725:. Retrieved 719: 683:. Retrieved 679: 670: 637: 631: 622: 592:. Retrieved 578: 556: 551: 539:. Retrieved 535: 500: 499: 487: 486: 480: 472: 464: 454: 446: 438: 435:(1974, 1980) 430: 422: 419:(1957, 1968) 414: 408: 400: 392: 384: 378: 372: 366: 365: 362:Bibliography 350: 306: 305:In his book 304: 292: 284: 277: 270: 243: 236: 217: 185: 159: 158: 29: 1059:2004 deaths 1054:1914 births 727:9 September 685:9 September 594:9 September 541:9 September 353:pessimistic 326:rationalism 311:environment 268:countries. 224:New Zealand 176:philosopher 86:, Australia 1048:Categories 772:Philosophy 628:"Obituary" 513:References 507:PhilPapers 323:scientific 208:philosophy 173:Australian 940:0031-8108 872:4 October 832:4 October 808:170312531 792:0031-8191 662:218621714 654:0004-8402 589:0307-1235 319:biosphere 241:in 1969. 66:Australia 979:— 909:(1965). 752:19 April 356:humanist 266:European 80:Canberra 1040:(1987) 948:2183277 800:3749653 317:of the 254:England 248:in the 946:  938:  806:  798:  790:  660:  652:  587:  496:(1978) 483:(1997) 477:(1991) 469:(1985) 451:(1980) 443:(1978) 427:(1970) 411:(1965) 405:(1961) 397:(1952) 389:(1951) 381:(1945) 258:Mexico 192:Sydney 117:School 106:Region 62:Sydney 944:JSTOR 914:(PDF) 804:S2CID 796:JSTOR 658:S2CID 367:Books 262:Japan 188:Manly 166: 58:Manly 1034:for 936:ISSN 874:2019 834:2019 788:ISSN 754:2024 729:2019 687:2019 650:ISSN 596:2019 585:ISSN 543:2019 505:see 289:Work 206:and 182:Life 168:FAHA 73:Died 51:Born 1011:ANU 999:in 928:doi 780:doi 642:doi 222:in 96:Era 1050:: 1023:, 1019:, 942:. 934:. 924:74 922:. 916:. 865:. 853:^ 836:. 825:. 802:. 794:. 786:. 776:50 774:. 745:. 718:. 695:^ 678:. 656:. 648:. 638:83 636:. 630:. 604:^ 577:. 564:^ 534:. 521:^ 275:. 260:, 215:. 190:, 178:. 164:AC 146:, 82:, 64:, 60:, 989:) 950:. 930:: 893:, 876:. 810:. 782:: 756:. 731:. 689:. 664:. 644:: 598:. 545:. 461:) 27:.

Index

John Passmore (politician)
John Passmore (artist)

Manly
Sydney
Australia
Canberra
Australian Capital Territory
20th-century philosophy
Western philosophy
School
Analytic philosophy
John Anderson
History of philosophy
philosophy of teaching
AC
FAHA
Australian
philosopher
Manly
Sydney
Sydney Boys High School
University of Sydney
English literature
philosophy
University of London
University of Otago
New Zealand
University of Oxford
Australian National University

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.