496:. Currently, the idea of metamaterials has evolved from its initial focus on electromagnetic or optical wave systems - the first stage, to other wave systems - the second stage, and has further expanded to diffusion systems - the third stage. The control equations for these three stages are completely different, namely Maxwell equations (a type of wave equation for transverse waves), other wave equations (used to describe both longitudinal and transverse waves), and diffusion equations (used to describe diffusion processes). Therefore, from the perspective of control equations, researchers today can divide the field of metamaterials into three main branches: Electromagnetic/Optical wave metamaterials, other wave metamaterials, and
500:. Diffusion metamaterials are crafted to master various diffusion dynamics, where diffusion length serves as the pivotal measure. This parameter fluctuates over time, yet it does not respond to alterations in frequency. Conversely, wave metamaterials, tailored to modify diverse wave travel patterns, hinge on the wavelength of the incoming waves as their vital measure. Unlike diffusion length, wavelength stays steady over time but varies with frequency changes. At their core, the primary measures of diffusion and wave metamaterials diverge significantly, highlighting a unique complementary connection between the two; more details can be found in Section I.B "Evolution of metamaterial physics" of Ref.
51:
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and suggested a simple method of creating a lens whose focus was theoretically perfect, has become his most cited paper. Initially, it had many critics who could not believe that such a short article could present such a radical idea. However his ideas were confirmed experimentally and the notion of
491:
Whilst maintaining his position as the UK's leading theoretical surface physicist, at
Imperial he began to study the behaviour of electrons in disordered media and derived a complete solution of the general scattering problem in one dimension and advanced techniques for studying higher dimensions,
352:
fellow. He received the Kavli Prize in
Nanoscience "for transformative contributions to the field of nano-optics that have broken long-held beliefs about the limitations of the resolution limits of optical microscopy and imaging.", together with
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which are relevant to conductivity of bio-molecules. In 1994 he published his first papers on photonic band structures enabling the interaction of light with metallic systems to be discovered. This led to his invention of the idea of
1483:
Yang, F. B.; Zhang, Z. R.; Xu, L. J.; Liu, Z. F.; Jin, P.; Zhuang, P. F.; Lei, M.; Liu, J. R.; Jiang, J.-H.; Ouyang, X. P.; Marchesoni, F.; Huang, J. P. (2024). "Controlling mass and energy diffusion with metamaterials".
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from 1993 to 1996, head of the
Physics Department from 1998 to 2001 and Principal of the Faculty of Physical Sciences 2001–2. He has authored over 300 research papers and encouraged many experimental initiatives.
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which remains the standard model in the field. These methods enabled the band structure of electrons in solids and at surfaces to be determined to unprecedented accuracy and in 1980 he proposed the technique of
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452:(LEED), a technique for examining the surface of materials which had been discovered in the twenties but which waited for Pendry's method of computing the results to become practical. His supervisor,
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In 2006 he came up with the idea of bending light in such a way that it could form a container around an object which effectively makes the object invisible and produced a paper with
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observed that Pendry "is one of the few research students that I have had who did things independently that I could never have done myself". At Bell Labs, Pendry worked with
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where he was head of the department of physics (1998–2001) and principal of the faculty of physical sciences (2001–2002). He is an honorary fellow of
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He is married to Pat, a mathematician he met at
Cambridge who became a tax inspector. They have no children. His hobbies include playing the piano.
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666:"'PENDRY, Sir John (Brian)', Who's Who 2013, A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc, 2013; online edn, Oxford University Press"
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Zhang, Z. R.; Xu, L. J.; Qu, T.; Lei, M.; Lin, Z.-K.; Ouyang, X. P.; Jiang, J.-H.; Huang, J. P. (2023). "Diffusion metamaterials".
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Liu, Z. Y.; Zhang, X. X.; Mao, Y. W.; Zhu, Y. Y.; Yang, Z. Y.; Chan, C. T.; Sheng, P. (2000). "Locally resonant sonic materials".
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Low Energy
Electron Diffraction: The Theory and Its Application to Determination of Surface Structure (Techniques of physics)
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John Pendry was born in
Manchester, where his father was an oil representative, and took a degree in Natural Sciences at the
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Pendry noticed that the problem of photoemission was similar to his work on LEED and this was important as the
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Chen, T. Y.; Weng, C.-N.; Chen, J.-S. (2008). "Cloak for curvilinearly anisotropic media in conduction".
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at
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Mozi Award "in recognition of his eminent contributions to the development of perfect lens"
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to develop the ideas of perfect lens and invisibility cloak in the optical range of light.
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after which he was appointed as a research fellow, between 1969 and 1975. He spent time at
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John Pendry video: The birth and promise of metamaterials (SPIE Newsroom, October 2011)
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known for his research into refractive indices and creation of the first practical "
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Pendry has authored or co-authored a wide range of articles and several books.
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from 1975 to 1981, when he was appointed to the chair in theoretical physics at
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in photoelectron spectroscopy to develop the first quantitative theory of
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Martín-Moreno, L.; García-Vidal, F.; Lezec, H.; Pellerin, K.; Thio, T.;
847:"Knighthood for Imperial theoretical physicist in Birthday Honours list"
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Pendry's research career started with his PhD, which was concerned with
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This article is about the
British physicist. For hang glider pilot, see
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The application of pseudopotentials to low energy electron diffraction
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The application of pseudopotentials to low energy electron diffraction
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Diffusionics: Diffusion
Process Controlled by Diffusion Metamaterials
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In 1994, he was a recipient of the BVC Medal and Prize, awarded by
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which is now widely used for probing unoccupied electron states.
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Inglesfield, J.; Echenique, P. (2008). "Sir John Pendry FRS".
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1022:"Metamaterial Electromagnetic Cloak at Microwave Frequencies"
340:". He is a professor of theoretical solid state physics at
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Schurig, D.; Mock, J. J.; Justice, B. J.; Cummer, S. A.;
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in the category of "Material Sciences and engineering".
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Foreign associates of the National Academy of Sciences
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in 2000 which extended work done by Russian scientist
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was dedicated to him in honour of his 65th birthday.
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Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
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IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques
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People educated at Ashton-under-Lyne Grammar School
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401:in 1972–3 and was head of the theory group at the
1602:"Invisibility Cloak" by professor Sir John Pendry
539:, who demonstrated the idea at the frequency of
620:Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry
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8:
1585:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1528:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1465:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1428:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1379:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1324:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1635:, Imperial College London, 12 November 2009
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424:in 1984 and in 2004 he was knighted in the
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1698:"Nine Scientists Share Three Kavli Prizes"
1647:"Thomson Reuters Predicts Nobel Laureates"
1339:Fan, C. Z.; Gao, Y.; Huang, J. P. (2008).
901:"Negative Refraction Makes a Perfect Lens"
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599:In 2016, Sir John Pendry was awarded the
348:, (where he was an undergraduate) and an
612:Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters
1696:Bhattacharjee, Yudhijit (29 May 2014).
891:
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635:Institute of Physics Isaac Newton Medal
585:"for their prediction and discovery of
583:Clarivate Citation laureates in Physics
1605:, Niels Bohr Institute, archived from
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799:(PhD thesis). University of Cambridge.
606:In 2014, he was a co-recipient of the
2243:Deans of the Royal College of Science
1713:"Cloaking pioneer nets physics prize"
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1020:; Starr, A. F.; Smith, D. R. (2006).
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523:has revolutionised nanoscale optics.
7:
2253:Kavli Prize laureates in Nanoscience
2213:Academics of Imperial College London
2188:Alumni of Downing College, Cambridge
961:"Controlling Electromagnetic Fields"
959:; Schurig, D.; Smith, D. R. (2006).
688:Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter
431:Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter
2218:Fellows of the Institute of Physics
543:. This idea, commonly known as the
2238:UNESCO Niels Bohr Medal recipients
1443:Yang, F. B.; Huang, J. P. (2024).
561:Kyoto Prize in Advanced Technology
182:Kyoto Prize in Advanced Technology
14:
332:(born 4 July 1943) is an English
559:In 2024, Pendry was awarded the
2268:21st-century British physicists
2263:20th-century British physicists
610:in Nanoscience, awarded by the
464:, for which he was awarded the
450:Low-energy electron diffraction
21:John Pendry (hang glider pilot)
2178:British theoretical physicists
1711:Palmer, Jason (30 June 2013).
741:J.B. Pendry – Curriculum Vitae
708:10.1088/0953-8984/20/30/300301
1:
1304:10.1126/science.289.5485.1734
1245:. Academic Press Inc., U.S.,
2198:Fellows of the Royal Society
1866:Jørgen Christensen-Dalsgaard
1516:10.1103/RevModPhys.96.015002
481:angle-resolved photoemission
146:Royal Society Bakerian Medal
2248:Condensed matter physicists
1213:10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.1114
1105:10.1103/PhysRevLett.76.4773
926:10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.3966
872:"Prof Sir John Pendry, FRS"
422:Fellow of the Royal Society
164:Fellow of the Royal Society
2284:
1565:10.1038/s42254-023-00565-4
642:the British Vacuum Council
395:Downing College, Cambridge
371:Downing College, Cambridge
346:Downing College, Cambridge
91:Downing College, Cambridge
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269:
191:
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2223:Metamaterials scientists
774:publications indexed by
628:University of Strasbourg
592:In 2019, Pendry won the
414:Royal College of Science
410:Imperial College, London
1447:. Singapore: Springer.
1183:Physical Review Letters
1085:Physical Review Letters
1047:10.1126/science.1133628
986:10.1126/science.1125907
905:Physical Review Letters
511:Physical Review Letters
498:diffusion metamaterials
428:. In 2008, an issue of
369:Pendry was educated at
342:Imperial College London
221:University of Cambridge
216:Imperial College London
2005:Armand Paul Alivisatos
1951:Emmanuelle Charpentier
813:Ahuja, Anjana (2012).
694:(30): 300301–300953.
486:inverse photoemission
334:theoretical physicist
320:Sir John Brian Pendry
178:in Nanoscience (2014)
124:Spoof surface plasmon
114:Cloak of invisibility
109:Metamaterial cloaking
2128:Christopher A. Walsh
1995:George M. Whitesides
633:In 2013, he won the
470:Institute of Physics
406:Daresbury Laboratory
373:, graduating with a
231:Daresbury Laboratory
2203:Fellows of the IEEE
1917:Mildred Dresselhaus
1672:"Mozi Award - SPIE"
1557:2023NatRP...5..218Z
1508:2024RvMP...96a5002Y
1408:2008ApPhL..93k4103C
1357:2008ApPhL..92y1907F
1296:2000Sci...289.1734L
1290:(5485): 1734–1736.
1205:2001PhRvL..86.1114M
1146:1999ITMTT..47.2075P
1097:1996PhRvL..76.4773P
1038:2006Sci...314..977S
977:2006Sci...312.1780P
971:(5781): 1780–1782.
917:2000PhRvL..85.3966P
700:2008JPCM...20D0301I
587:negative refraction
2258:Optical physicists
2208:English physicists
1959:Virginijus Šikšnys
1850:Ewine van Dishoeck
1830:Alexei Starobinsky
1788:Donald Lynden-Bell
1261:Pendry, J. (1987)
1241:Pendry, J. (1974)
776:Microsoft Academic
555:Awards and honours
545:Invisibility cloak
527:Invisibility cloak
338:Invisibility Cloak
140:Isaac Newton Medal
119:"Superlens" theory
2155:
2154:
2120:Jean-Louis Mandel
2114:Ardem Patapoutian
2100:Robert Fettiplace
2096:A. James Hudspeth
2086:Michael Merzenich
2054:Cornelia Bargmann
1969:Maximilian Haider
1880:David Charbonneau
1798:Raymond N. Wilson
1416:10.1063/1.2988181
1366:10.1063/1.2951600
1271:978-90-277-2503-5
1251:978-0-12-550550-5
1164:10.1109/22.798002
1091:(25): 4773–4776.
1032:(5801): 977–980.
911:(18): 3966–3969.
827:on 9 October 2014
754:on 15 August 2009
581:were selected as
420:He was elected a
317:
316:
193:Scientific career
32:John Brian Pendry
16:British physicist
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2193:Knights Bachelor
2142:Winrich Freiwald
2044:Thomas C. Südhof
2040:Richard Scheller
2001:Robert S. Langer
1941:Christoph Gerber
1816:Michael E. Brown
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2138:Nancy Kanwisher
2104:Christine Petit
2014:
1991:David L. Allara
1977:Ondrej Krivanek
1955:Jennifer Doudna
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1808:David C. Jewitt
1794:Jerry E. Nelson
1784:Maarten Schmidt
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516:Victor Veselago
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170:IOP Dirac Prize
158:Knight Bachelor
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2009:Chad A. Mirkin
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1987:Ralph G. Nuzzo
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1545:Nat. Rev. Phys
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1486:Rev. Mod. Phys
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624:Thomas Ebbesen
579:David R. Smith
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2019:Neuroscience
1945:Calvin Quate
1930:
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1862:Roger Ulrich
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1826:Andrei Linde
1777:Astrophysics
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466:Dirac Prize
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361:, in 2014.
355:Stefan Hell
176:Kavli Prize
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1676:spie.org
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