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division, and allowed his pickets to be driven in rather than leave his chosen ground. Pennefather adopted an opposite course. He disputed every inch of ground, kept only a few men in hand on the ridge, but pushed forward all the men he could to support his pickets in resisting the several masses of the enemy. The thickness of the weather favoured these tactics, and the result justified them. As reinforcements, English and French, came up, they were similarly thrown forward by fractions.
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235:(Meanee) (17 February), and it bore the brunt of that action, in which two thousand men defeated thirty-five thousand. The battalion was about five hundred strong, nearly all Irishmen, like their Colonel and their General. "The noble soldier, Pennefather" (as Napier described him), fell wounded mortally, it was thought, on the top of the bank that bordered the riverbed and formed the crest of the Baluchis' position. He was made a
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Owing to the illness of Evans, Pennefather was in command of the division on that day. He had less than three thousand men under him, while thirty-five thousand
Russian infantry were converging upon him. On 26 October Evans had drawn up his force on the ridge immediately in front of the camp of the
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was soon on the ground, and Sir De Lacy Evans came up from
Balaclava during the course of the morning; but Pennefather was left to direct the fight, so far as any one person could direct it. "Always undaunted, always kindling with warlike animation, he was a very power in himself." Even when his
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The battle lasted about six hours from daybreak to 1 p.m. then the
Russians began their retreat, having lost nearly twelve thousand men. Pennefather's "admirable behaviour" was mentioned in Lord Raglan's despatch. A fortnight afterwards he was given the colonelcy of the 46th regiment, and he
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In 1848 he gave up the command of the 22nd regiment, and was placed on half-pay, and in the following year, he was appointed assistant quartermaster-general in the Cork district. In 1854 he was given command of the first brigade of the
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succeeded to the command of the 2nd
Division when Evans returned to England in the latter part of November. He was invalided from the Crimea in July 1855, and on 25 September he was appointed to command the troops in
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radiant countenance could not be seen, there was comfort in the sound of his voice, "and the 'grand old boys' favourite oaths roaring cheerily down through the smoke".
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He exchanged the colonelcy of the 46th for that of his old regiment, the 22nd, on 13 February 1860. On 12 November of that year he became
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Up to this time he had seen no active service, but in 1843 his was the one
European regiment in the small force with which Sir
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168:(9 September 1798 – 9 May 1872) was a British soldier who won two very remarkable victories. First, at
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His brigade consisted of the 30th, 55th, and 95th regiments. He commanded it with credit at the
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He was born on 9 September 1798, the third son of the Rev. John
Pennefather of
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391: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
373:, volume 11, edited by Walter H. Godfrey (editor), published 1927.
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Gen. Sir John
Pennefather in the Crimea in 1855, photographed by
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He entered the army on 14 January 1818 as a Cornet in the
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on 13 May 1867. He was also a commander of the
Sardinian
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Commanders of the Order of Saints
Maurice and Lazarus
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For the
British cotton merchant and politician, see
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302:on the establishment, and on 9 May 1868 he became
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598:British military personnel in colonial India
568:Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
278:Funerary monument, Brompton Cemetery, London
407:. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
152:Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
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563:British Army personnel of the Crimean War
333:He died on 9 May 1872, and was buried in
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588:Grand Officers of the Legion of Honour
200:and Elizabeth Percival, and nephew of
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485:22nd (The Cheshire) Regiment of Foot
316:Order of St. Maurice and St. Lazarus
330:from 1870 until his death in 1872.
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322:, and in the Second Class of the
310:on 5 July 1855, and received the
21:Sir John Pennefather, 1st Baronet
515:Governor, Royal Hospital Chelsea
404:Dictionary of National Biography
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477:William Francis Patrick Napier
180:on 5 November 1854 during the
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583:Burials at Brompton Cemetery
494:George Thomas Conolly Napier
206:Court of Exchequer (Ireland)
163:Sir John Lysaght Pennefather
593:7th Dragoon Guards officers
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328:Royal Hospital Chelsea
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558:British Army generals
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324:Order of the Medjidie
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222:22nd Regiment of Foot
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32:Sir John Pennefather
16:British Army general
449:Sir William Knollys
295:from 1860 to 1865.
202:Richard Pennefather
466:Sir James Scarlett
300:Lieutenant-General
293:Aldershot Division
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260:battle of Inkerman
256:battle of the Alma
218:7th Dragoon Guards
178:Battle of Inkerman
132:Aldershot Division
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382:Attribution
268:Lord Raglan
182:Crimean War
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537:Categories
519:1870–1872
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460:1860–1865
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341:References
192:Early life
80:Allegiance
71:9 May 1872
59:1798-09-09
231:won the
124:Commands
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312:G.C.B.
308:K.C.B.
212:Career
170:Meanee
148:Awards
99:branch
285:Malta
247:(Sir
174:India
475:Sir
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114:Rank
68:Died
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