374:, considered that Prince acquitted himself well in leading the militia forces under his command. He was appointed the colonel of the 3rd Essex militia. In late November, 1838, when there were rumours of another invasion, Prince was given command of the militia post in Sandwich and was directed to summon all of the local militia. On December 4, 1838, a raiding group of more than 150 men crossed from Detroit to Sandwich. Prince led the militia in dispersing the attack, but also gave the order for execution of anyone who was captured. Five of the captured raiders were summarily shot without trial.
545:
In the 1850s...there was more prejudice in
Chatham, due in part to the attitude of a member for parliament for Essex County, who did not hesitate to declare himself the refugees' friend when an election impended, but blackguarded (disparaged) the race at other times, even on the floor of the
398:. He was very active in his term in the Assembly. Sitting as an independent Reformer, he was successful in getting legislation enacted which was of general benefit to his constituents, including the creation of the Western District bank, land titles regulation, and close season game laws.
820:
471:
Prince was an
Independent throughout his time as a member of the Legislative Assembly of the new Province of Canada. In the first few sessions of the first Parliament, Prince was a qualified supporter of the union, and also a supporter of the government of
506:
Although he had supported the suppression of the rebellion in 1837, Prince was consistent to the theme of independence during his time in the
Assembly. In 1850, he argued for the independence of Canada from Britain, while retaining the British connection.
455:
He did not participate in the vote on the proposal for the merger of Upper Canada with Lower Canada, as recommended in Lord Durham's Report, but he gave it general support, although he later expressed reservations about some of the provisions of the
329:. Prince was involved in the development of railways and mines in the southwest part of the province, being president or major stockholder in several companies, but his legal practice appeared to be the major source of his income through his career.
467:
as
Speaker, because Prince considered him a moderate Reformer, like himself, but also because he thought it important to support a bilingual Speaker, especially since a majority of Prince's constituents were French-Canadians.
825:
451:
Despite facing public criticism for the executions of the Hunter
Patriots, a duel, a court martial and a debate in Parliament over his actions, Prince was reelected from Essex in 1841, 1844, 1847 and 1851.
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Towards the end of his life, Prince's thoughts on independence had evolved to the point where he questioned whether he should have defended Canada and the monarchy.
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broke out late in 1837. In early 1838, there were cross-border raids into Essex county from the
American side of the boundary, by groups known as the
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Prince was heavily criticised for his conduct, but enjoyed strong support locally. A year later, a military court exonerated him.
325:. He was also appointed a commissioner in bankruptcy. He was called to the bar of Upper Canada in 1838. In 1844, he was appointed
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345:, who wanted to establish American-style republicanism in Upper Canada. The raids into Essex County became known as the
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301:. In 1823 he married Mary Ann Millington, with whom he had several children. In 1833, he moved with his family to
265:(March 12, 1796 – November 30, 1870) was a lawyer, militia officer, gentleman farmer and political figure in
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in the
Western division. He was active in promoting legislation for the benefit of the Sandwich and Essex area.
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He died there in 1870 and was buried in a solitary grave on an island in the river across from his residence.
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367:(March). He and some companions captured one of the leaders of the Patriots, Jefferson Thomas Sutherland.
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480:. In later sessions of the first Parliament and into the second Parliament, he generally supported the
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40:
418:), the British government decided to merge the two provinces into a single province, as recommended by
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In 1860, he resigned from the
Legislative Council to accept an appointment as the first judge in the
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However, towards the end of the second
Parliament, in 1847, Prince shifted his support to the
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Prince joined the local militia to aid in repelling the raiders. He was involved in the
720:
Ontario's
African-Canadian heritage : collected writings by Fred Landon, 1918-1967
682:(Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1962; reprinted in paperback 2015), pp. 93-94.
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Members of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada from Canada West
722:. Smardz Frost, Karolyn., Ontario Historical Society. Toronto: Dundurn Press.
436:, abolished the two provinces and their separate parliaments, and created the
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289:. He studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1821. He entered practice in
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Political Appointments and Elections in the Province of Canada, 1841 to 1860
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440:, with a single parliament for the entire province, composed of an elected
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The Union of the Canadas — The Growth of Canadian Institutions, 1841–1857
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In the first session of the new Legislative Assembly, Prince supported
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321:) in Upper Canada. In 1835, he was named justice of the peace in the
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refers to Prince in the 1850s as being a duplicitous politician.
294:
668:, (Quebec: St. Michel and Darveau, 1860), pp. 43, 46, 48, 51.
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Members of the Legislative Council of the Province of Canada
406:
Following the rebellion in Upper Canada, and the similar
359:
from the Patriots in January 1838, and in the battles of
305:, to cut off contact with his ne'er-do-well father.
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Members of the Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada
557:near Sault Ste. Marie was named after John Prince.
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640:(Toronto: McClelland and Stewart, 1967), pp. 1–5.
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492:and Conservatives, eventually voting against the
16:Lawyer and political figure in Province of Canada
680:Alignment of Political Groups in Canada, 1841-67
846:English emigrants to pre-Confederation Ontario
622:. Vol. IX (1861–1870) (online ed.).
501:Legislative Council of the Province of Canada
107:Legislative Council of the Province of Canada
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754:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
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806:Judges in Canada West, Province of Canada
370:The Lieutenant Governor of Upper Canada,
811:Lawyers in Upper Canada and Canada West
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775:John Prince: A Collection of Documents
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653:, 3 & 4 Vict., c. 35 (UK), s. 3.
392:Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada
70:Member of the Legislative Assembly,
37:Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada
390:In 1836, Prince was elected to the
190:Mary Ann Millington (June 17, 1823)
125:Judge of the Algoma District Court
14:
718:Landon, Fred, 1880-1969. (2009).
616:. In Halpenny, Francess G (ed.).
619:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
499:In 1857, he was elected to the
484:members, who were pressing for
230:3rd Essex Militia, Upper Canada
1:
836:Upper Canada Rebellion people
706:Alignment of Political Groups
693:Alignment of Political Groups
851:19th-century Canadian judges
624:University of Toronto Press
299:Cheltenham, Gloucestershire
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612:Douglas, R. Alan (1976).
570:Toronto Police Department
309:Legal and business career
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173:Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario
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572:and the first warden of
354:capture of the schooner
841:Canadian King's Counsel
562:William Stratton Prince
313:The Princes settled in
199:William Stratton Prince
574:Toronto Central Prison
560:One of Prince's sons,
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486:responsible government
408:rebellion in 1837–1838
339:Upper Canada rebellion
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494:Rebellion Losses Bill
546:Canadian Parliament.
442:Legislative Assembly
333:The 1838 Patriot War
782:Publications, 1980.
537:Canadian historian
446:Legislative Council
285:in 1796, likely in
281:Prince was born in
438:Province of Canada
434:British Parliament
402:Province of Canada
109:, Western Division
72:Province of Canada
64:Position abolished
831:Judges in Ontario
780:Champlain Society
772:Douglas, Alan R.
678:Paul G. Cornell,
636:J.M.S. Careless,
444:and an appointed
372:Sir George Arthur
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381:Political career
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519:. He moved to
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458:Union Act, 1840
429:Union Act, 1840
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168:(1870-11-30)
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99:New position
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59:Succeeded by
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801:1870 deaths
796:1796 births
778:. Toronto:
664:J.O. Côté,
539:Fred Landon
420:Lord Durham
347:Patriot War
271:Canada West
257:John Prince
182:Independent
94:Preceded by
790:Categories
580:References
277:Early life
214:Profession
209:Land-owner
206:Occupation
746:cite book
738:191759723
704:Cornell,
691:Cornell,
564:, became
297:and then
291:Westerham
195:Relatives
136:1860–1870
132:In office
120:1857–1860
116:In office
88:1841–1851
84:In office
53:1836–1840
49:In office
315:Sandwich
287:Hereford
156:Hereford
568:of the
426:. The
422:in the
319:Windsor
283:England
238:Colonel
736:
726:
530:Legacy
490:Tories
482:Reform
476:, the
416:Quebec
187:Spouse
74:, for
414:(now
396:Essex
317:(now
201:(son)
76:Essex
41:Essex
756:link
752:link
734:OCLC
724:ISBN
394:for
356:Anne
337:The
295:Kent
269:and
235:Rank
163:Died
150:Born
39:for
553:on
410:in
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744:{{
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588:^
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262:QC
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