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273:. The sluggish expedition never reached its destination. When it took two years to even reach Fort Lisa (near present-day Council Bluffs, Iowa), Congress cut its funding. O'Fallon continued as an army sutler in the Council Bluffs area. He freighted his supplies up the Mississippi river in his own boat or boats. In 1820, one of them sank, fully loaded, and nearly wiped him out. St. Louis financial institutions had been hard-hit by the Panic of 1819 and credit was tight, further adding to his financial woes. O'Fallon eventually decided that for him, the risks weren't worth the potential profit.
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During the
Missouri Crisis of 1819 and 1820, he was active in state-level politics and in Washington. O'Fallon opposed any restrictions on slavery in Missouri or in the remainder of the Louisiana Purchase. In 1821, he used his business connections in New Orleans to sell enslaved men, unbeknownst to
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became the boys guardian in 1808. In 1810, John graduated from college in
Lexington, Kentucky. In 1817, O'Fallon inherited four enslaved men and women - Patsy, Sousen, Frank and Alley - according to the terms of his grandfather's 1799 will.
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Through subsequent investment, speculation, and inheritance he became one of the leading businessmen of St. Louis. He was president of a branch bank of the U.S. Bank, and "was on the board of half the businesses in St. Louis."
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When the war ended, Congress downsized the army. O'Fallon was one of only four captains it chose to retain. However, on July 31, 1818, he resigned his commission, returned to St. Louis, and secured a post as sutler to the
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In 1823, he turned his sutler's business over to a close friend (James
Kennerly) and began farming and making whiskey with his half-brother in Louisville, Kentucky. The whiskey-making, apparently, turned a big profit.
260:. He was assigned to General Harrison's army at Vincennes, Indiana. Promoted to Captain of the Second U.S. Rifle Regiment by March 1814, by May 1815 he commanded this unit.
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His whiskey trade apparently didn't hurt his reputation; in 1822 St. Louis elected him
Representative to the first Missouri State Legislature, and re-elected him in 1824.
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319:(two blocks), O'Fallon Park, and a water works. He also financially supported Washington University's medical college and founded O'Fallon Polytechnic Institute.
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John O'Fallon (Washington) to Thomas A. Smith, January 30, 1820, Thomas Adams Smith Papers C1029, folder 17, State
Historical Society of Missouri, Columbia, MO
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Following in his father's footsteps, and at the urging of his friends and, probably, of a close family friend, Major
Croghan, he entered the army early in the
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them, as they worked boats from St. Louis to New
Orleans. In 1822, he sought to purchase enslaved men and women in Virginia for use in Missouri.
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In later life, O'Fallon seems to have used a significant amount of his wealth and prestige for the benefit of others. He donated land for
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Certificate dividing John Clark's slaves according to his will, June 18, 1817, William Clark Papers, Missouri
History Museum, Archives
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700:
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He was especially active in railroad-building. O'Fallon presided over the 1849 committee which formed the
Pacific Railroad (now
220:
on
November 17, 1791. His father, James O'Fallon, was a physician who served as a surgeon in Washington's army during the
188:(November 17, 1791 – December 17, 1865) was a businessman, philanthropist, and military officer, a nephew of the explorer
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are named after him. In 1857, he donated over $ 1 million to establish the O'Fallon Institute at what is now
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458:. Helena, MT: Kingfisher Books, 1998. p. 35; Delo cites Richard Edwards and M. Hopewell, M.D.
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370:
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William Christy to John O'Fallon, February 14, 1821, O'Fallon Family Papers; Folder 13, MHMA.
622:
430:
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Dennis Fitzhugh to John O'Fallon, January 1, 1822, O'Fallon Family Papers, Folder 14, MHMA
300:
694:
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Heir, Marshall (2017). "Judge Luke Lawless's Transcendent Charge to the Grand Jury".
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17:
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404:
History of Saint Louis City and County From the Earliest Periods to the Present Day
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586:"Missouri Government: Archives: History: Missouri State Legislators, 1820-2000"
40:
347:
460:
Edward's Great West and Her Commercial Metropolis and a History of St. Louis
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299:) and in 1850 became president of and the North Missouri Railroad (now the
236:, Army officers, who became famous in exploring the Mississippi Valley.
295:); was the first president of the Ohio and Mississippi Railroad (now
192:. During the 19th century he rose to become the wealthiest person in
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O'Fallon died on December 17, 1865, in St. Louis. He was buried in
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Peddlers and Post Traders: The Army Suttler on the Frontier
456:
Peddlers and Post Traders: The Army Suttler on the Frontier
375:. The State Historical Society of Missouri. p. 356.
407:. Vol. I. Louis H. Everts & Co. p. 344
372:
How Missouri Counties, Towns and Streams Were Named
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239:In 1793, when O'Fallon was two and his brother
344:"John O'Fallon, Namesake of O'Fallon Illinois"
623:"C. C. O'Fallon of Old St. Louis Family Dies"
8:
243:was an infant, his father died. Their uncle
475:. Helena, MT: Kingfisher Books, 1998. p. 35
462:(St. Louis: Edward's Monthly, 1860), 79-80
39:
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716:Washington University in St. Louis people
598:
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435:The State Historical Society of Missouri
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228:and married Frances Clark, a sister of
726:People from Jefferson County, Kentucky
651:"Moving of the Ice Gorge at St. Louis"
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317:Washington University in St. Louis
206:Washington University in St. Louis
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721:Burials at Bellefontaine Cemetery
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431:"Benjamin O'Fallon (1793–1842)"
659:. December 18, 1865. p. 1
631:. January 15, 1941. p. 21
1:
667:– via NewspaperArchive.
386:Edited Appletons Encyclopedia
224:. After the war, he went to
639:– via Newspapers.com.
369:Eaton, David Wolfe (1918).
297:Baltimore and Ohio Railroad
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218:Jefferson County, Kentucky
216:John O'Fallon was born in
656:The Cincinnati Commercial
588:. Retrieved July 3, 2022.
574:Peddlers and Post Traders
534:Peddlers and Post Traders
521:Peddlers and Post Traders
508:Peddlers and Post Traders
495:Peddlers and Post Traders
415:– via Google Books.
293:Missouri Pacific Railroad
38:
701:American philanthropists
158:2nd Regiment of Riflemen
109:United States of America
628:St. Louis Post-Dispatch
324:Bellefontaine Cemetery
313:Saint Louis University
271:Yellowstone Expedition
90:Bellefontaine Cemetery
605:St. Louis Bar Journal
135:Years of service
18:John R. O'Fallon
163:Regiment of Riflemen
350:on December 1, 2009
230:George Rogers Clark
194:St. Louis, Missouri
429:Rowe, Mary Ellen.
388:, Copyright © 2001
202:O'Fallon, Missouri
198:O'Fallon, Illinois
129:United States Army
682:John O'Fallon
399:Scharf, J. Thomas
222:Revolutionary War
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71:December 17, 1865
58:November 17, 1791
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348:the original
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73:(1865-12-17)
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711:1865 deaths
706:1791 births
576:, pp. 40-42
510:, pp. 36-37
354:January 13,
307:Later years
258:War of 1812
252:War of 1812
695:Categories
330:References
226:Louisville
212:Early life
97:Allegiance
80:, Missouri
63:, Kentucky
54:1791-11-17
172:Signature
138:1812—1818
78:St. Louis
611:: 38–41.
401:(1883).
241:Benjamin
115:Service/
663:July 3,
635:July 3,
536:, p. 37
523:, p. 39
497:, p. 36
411:July 3,
146:Captain
572:Delo,
532:Delo,
519:Delo,
506:Delo,
493:Delo,
264:Career
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117:branch
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85:Buried
665:2022
637:2022
442:2021
413:2022
356:2010
232:and
200:and
151:Unit
143:Rank
68:Died
48:Born
684:at
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