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760:'s 15-member Standing Committee on Federal Judiciary, which offers a rating of "well qualified," "qualified," or "not qualified." The opinions of the committee bind neither the president nor the Senate; however, they are generally taken into account. On August 17, the ABA committee unanimously gave Roberts a "well qualified" rating. The positive review of Roberts's qualifications for the Court came amid an ongoing dispute between the
1300:' is alive and well in America." However, others did not interpret the clause as prohibiting Senate inquiry into the religious beliefs of a nominee; rather they held that religious inquiries by the Senate are not the application of a religious Test (or disqualification), but a valid form of inquiry into Roberts' source of values and beliefs, which they consider to be highly relevant to a position such as Supreme Court Justice.
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committee heard testimony from the
American Bar Association and six panels of various witnesses for the remainder of the afternoon and into early evening. The hearings were adjourned with 24 hours to remain for committee members to submit written questions to Roberts, which were to be answered by him as thoroughly as practicable.
1259:
On
September 15, the hearing again resumed at 9:00 a.m., with the completion of the final round of questioning of Roberts. Later, the committee went into private session to discuss FBI reports on the nominee, a standard procedure followed for all nominees to federal courts. Following this, the
1316:
asked
Roberts about the "role Catholicism would play" in his tenure as a justice. Roberts declined to endorse President Kennedy's statement that "separation of church and state is absolute," telling Feinstein, "I don't know what you mean by 'absolute'." Some consider such questioning to be a revival
1023:
When announcing
Roberts's nomination, Bush noted that the Court's next term began in but a few weeks (October 3), stating, "It is in the interest of the court and the country to have a Chief Justice on the bench on the first full day of the fall term." He went on to say, "The Senate is well along in
965:
brief for the
Government, argued that abortion protestors could not be prosecuted federally for discrimination, he pointed out that the defendants obstruction was illegal under Virginia law. Further, Roberts has argued in a Reagan administration memo that violence such as bombings had no protection
987:
argued that "The fact that this law failed to deter the 1998 bombing that injured the clinic worker featured in NARAL's ad makes it all the more ludicrous to suggest that
Roberts's proper reading of the Ku Klux Klan Act of 1871 in 1991 is somehow responsible." In the face of intense criticism even
827:
reported that John
Roberts is listed in the Society's 1997–1998 leadership directory as serving on the Steering Committee of the Federalist Society. The same source also indicates the possibility that the individuals listed in the "leadership directory" are, in a technical sense, not necessarily
1252:
questions from 16 of the 18 committee members, on a variety of topics. He affirmed his commitment to a constitutional right to privacy, clarified his position on civil rights during wartime, and took a conservative position on the use of international law in interpreting the U.S. Constitution.
1251:
had called for a final vote by the committee on or before
September 15, but Rehnquist's death and the renomination of Roberts for Chief Justice caused a delay in the first round of questioning, each Senator having 30 minutes to query the nominee. During the course of the day, Roberts answered
1333:
On
September 22, 2005, the Senate Judiciary Committee voted 13–5 to send the Roberts nomination to the full Senate with a recommendation that it be confirmed. Roberts garnered the votes of all 10 Republicans on the committee and of three Democrats: Patrick Leahy, Herb Kohl and Russ Feingold.
1342:
John
Roberts was confirmed as chief justice on September 29, 2005, by a commanding majority, 78–22, of the Senate. All 55 Republicans voted "yes", as did 22 Democrats, and one independent; voting "no" were 22 Democrats. Later that same day, the 50-year-old Roberts was given the
1307:
asked Roberts whether his faith would affect his opinions on the bench. Roberts responded that "there is nothing in my personal view based on faith or other sources that would prevent me from applying the precedents of the court faithfully in accord with the principles of
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1016:, and five weeks after selecting him for appointment to succeed O'Connor as associate justice. The following day, Bush officially nominated Roberts to be the next Chief Justice, and simultaneously withdrew Roberts's still-pending Associate Justice nomination.
1255:
On September 14, the hearing resumed at 9:00 a.m., with the completion of the first round of questioning, followed by the start of the second round of questioning. Questioning did not finish this day, and was scheduled to be continued the next day.
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1296:, OFM Cap, Archbishop of Denver, noted that "many people already believe that a new kind of religious discrimination is very welcome at the Capitol, even among elected officials who claim to be Catholic," concluding that "the bias against '
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that opposition to abortion did not constitute discrimination against women "as is evident from the fact that men and women are on both sides of the issue, just as men and women are on both sides of petitioners' unlawful demonstrations."
808:
The reasons for the adoption happening in the unnamed Latin American country remain unclear, though it was noted that the Irish 1991 Adoption Act only allows adoption of children born in Ireland by people resident in Ireland.
966:
under the law: "No matter how lofty or sincerely held the goal, those who resort to violence to achieve it are criminals," he wrote. NARAL was unimpressed with this memo, arguing that it was not an official action like his
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the process of considering Judge Roberts's qualifications. They know his record and his fidelity to the law. I'm confident that the Senate can complete hearings and confirm him as chief justice within a month." Senate
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Supreme Court nominee John Roberts filed court briefs supporting violent fringe groups and a convicted clinic bomber... America can't afford a justice whose ideology leads him to excuse violence against other
1312:." Later the same day, he also said "my faith and my religious beliefs do not play a role in my judging. ... I look to the law. I do not look to the Bible or other religious books." On September 14, Senator
981:, which criminalized obstructing access to abortion clinics at the Federal level, effectively replacing the Klan Act with an even more effective legal weapon against those that obstructed access to clinics.
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denied any attempts to unseal legal records and stated that "ur reporters made initial inquiries about the adoptions" and "hey did so with great care, understanding the sensitivity of the issue."
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NARAL argued that "This wasn't an arcane legal dispute, but a fight over whether or not law enforcement could use their most effective weapon against extremists who use violence." After the
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The brief, which was filed almost seven years before the bombing of Lyons' clinic and which dealt with obstructing access to clinics, not bombings, argued that while abortion protesters from
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vowed to put Roberts under greater scrutiny now that he was being nominated for chief justice, but gave no indication that his nomination faced any significant difficulties. The
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1355:. Prior to the ceremony, President Bush said, "The Senate has confirmed a man with an astute mind and a kind heart." On October 3, he took the prescribed judicial oath at the
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on the Roberts Associate Justice nomination, set to begin on September 6, were canceled, and rescheduled hearings, for his Chief Justice nomination, began on September 12.
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821:. He sought and received published corrections from several major news organizations retracting earlier reports that he had been a member. On July 25, 2005, however,
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was accused of attempting to unseal records detailing the 2000 adoption by Roberts and his wife of two infants born in Ireland via a Latin American country. The
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to investigate the adoption records of Justice John Roberts' two young children. The adoption community is outraged that, for obviously political reasons, the
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commenced hearings on Roberts's nomination to serve as Chief Justice on September 12, 2005. Later that month, on September 29, Roberts was confirmed by the
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855:, an advisor on Bush's 2000 campaign, Roberts helped polish some legal briefs and held a "moot court" session to prepare Bush's lawyers for arguments in
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The professional qualifications (integrity, professional competence and judicial temperament) of nominees to the Supreme Court are evaluated by the
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was withdrawn. On September 5, 2005, President Bush announced that he would nominate Roberts to succeed Rehnquist as Chief Justice instead.
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Roberts' nomination for Associate Justice was withdrawn on September 6, 2005, and he was formally nominated to serve as Chief Justice.
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was condemned by the National Council for Adoption, "NCFA denounces, in the strongest possible terms, the shocking decision of the
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President Bush, accompanied by Roberts, announces his intention to nominate Roberts as Chief Justice on September 5, 2005 in the
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While Roberts was under consideration for the associate judgeship, a number of controversies related to the nomination arose.
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No hearings nor votes had yet been held by the Judiciary Committee on Roberts' nomination before this announcement was made.
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Senate Judiciary Committee confirmation hearings of John Roberts to be Chief Justice of the United States in September 2005
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responded to them, describing the claims as "outrageously false, bordering on the slanderous." While Roberts in his
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828:"members" of the society, and no confirmable membership information is officially disclosed by the Society itself.
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of anti-Catholic bigotry reminiscent of the public concern about Catholic influence that presidential candidate
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has targeted the very private circumstances, motivations, and processes by which the Roberts became parents."
80:
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3995:"Supreme Court Nominations, 1789 to 2017: Actions by the Senate, the Judiciary Committee, and the President"
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said he was troubled by Pryor's "deeply held personal beliefs". There were predictions by some, notably the
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1359:, becoming the first new Supreme Court justice in 11 years, and the youngest to enter the office since
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4551:"On the Nomination PN801: John G. Roberts, Jr., of Maryland, to be Chief Justice of the United States"
41:
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4452:. Liza Porteus, Brian Wilson, and The Associated Press, contributors. FOX News. January 13, 2015
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2013:
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Senate Judiciary Committee reviews of nominations to the Supreme Court of the United States
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4428:"The JFK Question: Sens. Specter and Feinstein impose an unconstitutional religious test"
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4095:"Columbia, SC Breaking News, Sports, Weather & More - TheState.com & The State"
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4348:. Washington, D.C.: Office of the Press Secretary, The White House. September 6, 2005
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744:. Roberts was formally nominated on July 29, and the nomination was referred to the
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1363:, who was confirmed in 1801 at age 45. After Roberts was sworn in, the era of the
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White House announcement of intention to instead nominate Roberts as Chief Justice
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that the pattern would be repeated with Roberts' confirmation hearing. Most Rev.
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for discrimination, they had violated state law by trespassing. Ultimately, the
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Judge Roberts has stated that he cannot recall ever having been a member of the
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Roberts, accompanied by President Bush, at the announcement of the nomination
4515:"Roberts sworn in as chief justice: Bush poised to name O'Connor replacement"
1367:
began, with Chief Justice Roberts, and Associate Justices Stevens, O'Connor,
181:, that same day. On October 3, he took the judicial oath provided for by the
4393:
Stephen Presser & Charles Rice on John Roberts on National Review Online
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John Roberts nomination to be an Associate Justice on the U.S. Supreme Court
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John Roberts nomination as Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court
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196:. He was appointed to that position in 2003 by President George W. Bush.
1303:
On September 13, during the second day of confirmation hearings Senator
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and the ABA over the association's role in vetting judicial candidates.
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among supporters of legal abortion, NARAL eventually withdrew the ads.
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At the time of his nominations, Roberts was serving as a judge of the
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and gave advice on the legal aspects of election disputes during the
4136:"Federalist affiliation misstated: Roberts does not belong to group"
194:
United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit
6011:
Small Business Liability Relief and Brownfields Revitalization Act
4221:
FactCheck.org: NARAL Falsely Accuses Supreme Court Nominee Roberts
3645:
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3961:"President Announces Judge John Roberts as Supreme Court Nominee"
1272:'s confirmation hearings for a federal bench in Atlanta, Senator
119:
Nomination withdrawn; Roberts instead nominated for Chief Justice
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on September 5, 2005, two days after the death of Chief Justice
6059:
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White House Office of Faith-Based and Neighborhood Partnerships
4637:
4557:. Senate Vote #245 in 2005 (109th Congress). September 29, 2005
5958:
Committee on Climate Change Science and Technology Integration
1288:, the Center for Jewish Values, and the Catholic organization
4606:
Video and transcripts from the Roberts confirmation hearings
4346:"Supreme Court Nomination and Withdrawal Sent to the Senate"
3993:
McMillion, Barry J.; Rutkus, Denis Steven (July 6, 2018).
169:
Chief Justice by a 78–22 vote. He took the Constitutional
5739:
Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001
5908:
Tax Increase Prevention and Reconciliation Act of 2005
5661:
President's Council on Service and Civic Participation
5592:
Higher Education Relief Opportunities For Students Act
189:, prior to the first oral arguments of the 2005 term.
5746:
Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003
891:, an abortion clinic director who was injured in the
5358:
Foreign Investment and National Security Act of 2007
4241:"Ad Campaign Says Roberts Backed Violent Protesters"
4048:"American Bar Association Gives Roberts Top Ranking"
1321:
faced in 1960, and exemplified by the controversial
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4517:. Bill Mears, contributor. CNN. September 29, 2005
4000:. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Research Service
912:, the home states of moderate Republican Senators
5511:National Security Entry-Exit Registration System
4929:Joint session of Congress (September 11 attacks)
4356:– via georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov.
721:On July 19, 2005, it was announced by President
3988:
3986:
3984:
3982:
931:could not be prosecuted under the 1871 Federal
6267:Nominations to the United States Supreme Court
5843:Job Creation and Worker Assistance Act of 2002
5813:Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002
4371:"Privacy, Precedents Dominate Roberts Session"
1278:Catholic League for Civil and Religious Rights
6071:
4649:
4027:. Chicago, Illinois: American Bar Association
4021:"Standing Committee on the Federal Judiciary"
702:
8:
5871:Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008
5850:Mortgage Forgiveness Debt Relief Act of 2007
5783:Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007
4434:(opinion). The Next Justices. Archived from
4314:
4312:
4310:
895:clinic bombing in 1998. The ad alleged that
5797:Financial Literacy and Education Commission
5420:Government response to September 11 attacks
5406:Emmett Till Unsolved Civil Rights Crime Act
6078:
6064:
6056:
5836:Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008
5378:Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act
4678:
4656:
4642:
4634:
1493:
1058:
1049:
858:Bush v. Palm Beach County Canvassing Board
752:Assessment by the American Bar Association
709:
695:
203:
40:
31:
5790:Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act
5413:Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act
5047:Jordan–United States Free Trade Agreement
4321:"Bush Nominates Roberts as Chief Justice"
979:Freedom of Access to Clinic Entrances Act
4627:) is being considered for deletion. See
4577:"Senate Roll Call on Roberts Nomination"
1393:
942:Bray v. Alexandria Women's Health Clinic
6018:Water Resources Development Act of 2007
5755:Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act
4780:Dismissal of U.S. attorneys controversy
4388:
4386:
4384:
4365:
4363:
4168:Panel Sends Judge 10-Page Questionnaire
3952:
3936:George W. Bush Supreme Court candidates
1397:Vote to confirm the Roberts nomination
1000:announced that he would nominate Judge
780:While investigating Roberts' life, the
513:Dismissal of U.S. attorneys controversy
206:
5915:Tax Relief and Health Care Act of 2006
5525:Secondary Security Screening Selection
4528:
4463:
4206:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
4199:
27:United States Supreme Court nomination
5455:National Construction Safety Team Act
5214:Strategic Offensive Reductions Treaty
4426:Manuel Miranda (September 15, 2005).
832:2000 presidential election activities
18:John Roberts Supreme Court nomination
7:
5988:Magnuson–Stevens Reauthorization Act
5887:Renovation, Repair and Painting Rule
5504:U.S. Department of Homeland Security
4490:"Roberts Confirmed As Chief Justice"
4488:Roberts, Joel (September 29, 2005).
4154:Nominee Gave Quiet Advice on Recount
1357:United States Supreme Court Building
456:Iraq and weapons of mass destruction
187:United States Supreme Court building
173:, administered by Associate Justice
5677:Prison Rape Elimination Act of 2003
5154:Darfur Peace and Accountability Act
3965:georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov
295:43rd President of the United States
6206:Senate Judiciary Committee reviews
6091:Supreme Court of the United States
5829:Flood Insurance Reform Act of 2004
5725:American Jobs Creation Act of 2004
5096:Dominican Republic–Central America
4450:"Judiciary Panel Approves Roberts"
4319:Baker, Peter (September 6, 2005).
4046:Goldstein, Amy (August 18, 2005).
1329:Judiciary Committee recommendation
1284:law professor Charles Rice in the
738:Supreme Court of the United States
145:Chief Justice of the United States
143:. However, following the death of
25:
5399:Born-Alive Infants Protection Act
4631:to help reach a consensus. ›
4019:McMillion, Rhonda (May 1, 2016).
1347:by the senior Associate Justice,
6221:List of unsuccessful nominations
5606:Criticism of government response
5585:Higher Education Opportunity Act
5476:President's Surveillance Program
4134:Lane, Charles. (July 21, 2005).
949:Even before the ad was shown on
682:
676:
211:
6002:Renewable Identification Number
5820:Forest Land Enhancement Program
5762:Credit Rating Agency Reform Act
5684:Public Service Loan Forgiveness
5462:NIST WTC Disaster Investigation
4171:, New York Times, July 25, 2005
4157:, New York Times, July 21, 2005
4079:. July 24, 2005. Archived from
5974:Diesel Emissions Reduction Act
5894:SAFE Transportation Equity Act
5857:Pension Protection Act of 2006
5691:Unborn Victims of Violence Act
5654:Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act
5576:Election Assistance Commission
5483:Terrorist Surveillance Program
5392:Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act
4887:State funeral of Ronald Reagan
1095:president of the United States
977:decision, Congress passed the
813:Federalist Society involvement
70:President of the United States
1:
5878:Troubled Asset Relief Program
5769:Economic Stimulus Act of 2008
5497:Homeland Security Act of 2002
4405:"RIPPING ROBERTS ON RELIGION"
740:to succeed Associate Justice
6262:Presidency of George W. Bush
6257:109th United States Congress
6190:Ketanji Brown Jackson (2022)
6115:Harlan F. Stone (1925; 1941)
5539:Terrorist Screening Database
5490:NSA warrantless surveillance
5337:H-1B Visa Reform Act of 2004
5182:Vision for Space Exploration
4894:State funeral of Gerald Ford
4665:Presidency of George W. Bush
4624:Presidency of George W. Bush
4239:Balz, Dan (August 9, 2005).
3967:. White House. July 19, 2005
200:Associate Justice nomination
5560:FISA Amendments Act of 2008
5553:Protect America Act of 2007
5344:L-1 Visa Reform Act of 2004
1345:general Constitutional oath
6283:
6226:List of confirmation votes
6216:List of confirmed justices
6105:John Rutledge (1789; 1795)
5981:Healthy Forests Initiative
5622:Medicare Modernization Act
5532:Terrorist Screening Center
5427:Rescue and recovery effort
5263:August 2001 daily briefing
4880:Presidential proclamations
1245:Senate Judiciary Committee
1229:
1154:Senate Judiciary Committee
746:Senate Judiciary Committee
159:Senate Judiciary Committee
6252:2005 in American politics
6145:John Roberts (2005; 2005)
6027:
5937:Clean Boating Act of 2008
5776:Energy Policy Act of 2005
5645:Highly qualified teachers
5061:Trade promotion authority
4921:Joint session of Congress
4681:
1510:
1504:
1496:
1492:
1482:
1409:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1057:
939:agreed, ruling 6 to 3 in
39:
6185:Amy Coney Barrett (2020)
6130:Thurgood Marshall (1967)
6034:← Clinton administration
5638:No Child Left Behind Act
5351:Secure Fence Act of 2006
4808:Supreme Court candidates
4773:Legislation and programs
4629:templates for discussion
4226:August 11, 2005, at the
1188:Senate confirmation vote
1046:Chief Justice nomination
879:, an advocate for legal
877:NARAL Pro-Choice America
758:American Bar Association
446:No Child Left Behind Act
375:Legislation and programs
220:This article is part of
152:still-pending nomination
6211:List of all nominations
5995:Renewable Fuel Standard
5249:Pre-attack intelligence
1351:, in a ceremony at the
851:of 2000. According to
665:Clinton Bush Haiti Fund
6180:Brett Kavanaugh (2018)
6170:Merrick Garland (2016)
6160:Sonia Sotomayor (2009)
6155:Samuel Alito (2005–06)
6140:Clarence Thomas (1991)
6098:Individual nominations
6043:Obama administration →
5951:Clear Skies Initiative
4535:: CS1 maint: others (
4470:: CS1 maint: others (
1241:
1030:Senate Majority Leader
984:National Review Online
883:, aired controversial
871:Advertisement by NARAL
571:Presidential campaigns
284:46th Governor of Texas
6125:Sherman Minton (1949)
6120:Wiley Rutledge (1943)
6110:Louis Brandeis (1916)
5965:Executive Order 13432
5944:Climate change policy
5569:Help America Vote Act
5330:Executive Order 13470
5323:Executive Order 13355
4801:Judicial appointments
4415:on November 23, 2005.
4377:. September 13, 2005.
4188:on September 29, 2005
4083:on December 26, 2005.
1264:Questions and answers
1239:
1226:Confirmation hearings
1018:Confirmation hearings
836:While an attorney at
530:Economic Stimulus Act
183:Judiciary Act of 1789
6247:2005 in American law
6150:Harriet Miers (2005)
5235:Communication issues
5228:September 11 attacks
4944:Mission Accomplished
4583:. September 29, 2005
4438:on November 2, 2005.
4295:on September 4, 2005
4265:on September 3, 2005
4117:"Adoption Act, 1991"
2699:Kay Bailey Hutchison
1127:(formally nominated)
1106:William H. Rehnquist
904:The ads ran only in
875:On August 10, 2005,
725:that he intended to
655:Presidential library
424:September 11 attacks
136:to succeed retiring
102:(formally nominated)
6175:Neil Gorsuch (2017)
5698:2006 VRA Amendments
5038:by Condoleezza Rice
5024:International trips
4859:Impeachment efforts
4432:Wall Street Journal
4245:The Washington Post
4121:irishstatutebook.ie
1385:Ruth Bader Ginsburg
840:, Roberts met with
838:Hogan & Hartson
824:The Washington Post
742:Sandra Day O'Connor
358:international trips
245:Political positions
141:Sandra Day O'Connor
81:Sandra Day O’Connor
6165:Elena Kagan (2010)
6135:Robert Bork (1987)
5901:Sarbanes–Oxley Act
5864:Public Law 110-343
5161:Mexico City policy
4611:The New York Times
4581:The New York Times
4409:catholicleague.org
4105:on August 8, 2005.
1500:on the nomination
1403:September 29, 2005
1242:
1183:Reported favorably
1136:September 29, 2005
1125:September 6, 2005
1120:September 5, 2005
819:Federalist Society
670:One America Appeal
537:Efforts to impeach
434:War in Afghanistan
6234:
6233:
6053:
6052:
5599:Hurricane Katrina
5242:Military response
5221:USA Freedom Corps
5147:2002 steel tariff
5054:Trade Act of 2002
5002:
5001:
4993:2008 SOTU Address
4986:2007 SOTU Address
4979:2006 SOTU Address
4972:2005 SOTU Address
4965:2004 SOTU Address
4958:2003 SOTU Address
4951:2002 SOTU Address
4866:Executive actions
4787:Email controversy
3927:
3926:
3918:
3917:
1349:John Paul Stevens
1338:Confirmation vote
1323:Blaine Amendments
1220:
1219:
1014:William Rehnquist
734:Associate Justice
719:
718:
518:Email controversy
496:Hurricane Katrina
263:Professional life
250:Electoral history
237:
236:
175:John Paul Stevens
148:William Rehnquist
138:Associate Justice
123:
122:
111:September 6, 2005
85:Associate Justice
16:(Redirected from
6274:
6080:
6073:
6066:
6057:
6046:
6037:
6020:
6013:
6004:
5997:
5990:
5983:
5976:
5967:
5960:
5953:
5946:
5939:
5917:
5910:
5903:
5896:
5889:
5880:
5873:
5866:
5859:
5852:
5845:
5838:
5831:
5822:
5815:
5806:
5799:
5792:
5785:
5778:
5771:
5764:
5757:
5748:
5741:
5734:
5727:
5707:
5700:
5693:
5686:
5679:
5670:
5663:
5656:
5647:
5640:
5631:
5624:
5615:
5608:
5601:
5594:
5587:
5578:
5571:
5562:
5555:
5548:
5541:
5534:
5527:
5520:
5513:
5506:
5499:
5492:
5485:
5478:
5471:
5464:
5457:
5450:
5443:
5436:
5429:
5422:
5415:
5408:
5401:
5394:
5387:
5380:
5360:
5353:
5346:
5339:
5332:
5325:
5316:
5309:
5302:
5295:
5288:
5281:
5274:
5265:
5258:
5251:
5244:
5237:
5230:
5223:
5216:
5207:
5200:
5193:
5184:
5177:
5170:
5163:
5156:
5149:
5140:
5133:
5126:
5119:
5112:
5105:
5098:
5091:
5084:
5077:
5070:
5063:
5056:
5049:
5040:
5033:
5026:
5019:
4995:
4988:
4981:
4974:
4967:
4960:
4953:
4946:
4939:
4932:
4924:
4905:
4903:Obama transition
4896:
4889:
4882:
4875:
4873:Executive orders
4868:
4861:
4854:
4847:
4838:
4831:
4824:
4817:
4810:
4803:
4796:
4794:Shoeing incident
4789:
4782:
4775:
4766:
4759:
4752:
4745:
4738:
4731:
4724:
4717:
4710:
4703:
4701:2nd inauguration
4696:
4694:1st inauguration
4689:
4679:
4658:
4651:
4644:
4635:
4593:
4592:
4590:
4588:
4573:
4567:
4566:
4564:
4562:
4547:
4541:
4540:
4534:
4526:
4524:
4522:
4511:
4505:
4504:
4502:
4500:
4485:
4476:
4475:
4469:
4461:
4459:
4457:
4446:
4440:
4439:
4423:
4417:
4416:
4411:. Archived from
4401:
4395:
4390:
4379:
4378:
4367:
4358:
4357:
4355:
4353:
4342:
4336:
4335:
4333:
4331:
4316:
4305:
4304:
4302:
4300:
4291:. Archived from
4281:
4275:
4274:
4272:
4270:
4261:. Archived from
4255:
4249:
4248:
4236:
4230:
4218:
4212:
4211:
4205:
4197:
4195:
4193:
4184:. Archived from
4178:
4172:
4164:
4158:
4150:
4144:
4143:
4131:
4125:
4124:
4113:
4107:
4106:
4101:. Archived from
4091:
4085:
4084:
4069:
4063:
4062:
4060:
4058:
4043:
4037:
4036:
4034:
4032:
4016:
4010:
4009:
4007:
4005:
3999:
3990:
3977:
3976:
3974:
3972:
3957:
3903:
3902:
3901:
3879:
3878:
3877:
3855:
3854:
3853:
3851:George Voinovich
3831:
3830:
3829:
3807:
3806:
3805:
3783:
3782:
3781:
3759:
3758:
3757:
3735:
3734:
3733:
3711:
3710:
3709:
3687:
3686:
3685:
3663:
3662:
3661:
3639:
3638:
3637:
3615:
3614:
3613:
3591:
3590:
3589:
3567:
3566:
3565:
3543:
3542:
3541:
3519:
3518:
3517:
3495:
3494:
3493:
3471:
3470:
3469:
3447:
3446:
3445:
3423:
3422:
3421:
3399:
3398:
3397:
3375:
3374:
3373:
3351:
3350:
3349:
3327:
3326:
3325:
3303:
3302:
3301:
3279:
3278:
3277:
3255:
3254:
3253:
3231:
3230:
3229:
3207:
3206:
3205:
3203:Barbara Mikulski
3183:
3182:
3181:
3159:
3158:
3157:
3135:
3134:
3133:
3111:
3110:
3109:
3087:
3086:
3085:
3063:
3062:
3061:
3039:
3038:
3037:
3015:
3014:
3013:
2991:
2990:
2989:
2967:
2966:
2965:
2963:Frank Lautenberg
2943:
2942:
2941:
2919:
2918:
2917:
2895:
2894:
2893:
2871:
2870:
2869:
2847:
2846:
2845:
2823:
2822:
2821:
2799:
2798:
2797:
2775:
2774:
2773:
2751:
2750:
2749:
2727:
2726:
2725:
2703:
2702:
2701:
2679:
2678:
2677:
2655:
2654:
2653:
2631:
2630:
2629:
2607:
2606:
2605:
2583:
2582:
2581:
2559:
2558:
2557:
2535:
2534:
2533:
2511:
2510:
2509:
2507:Dianne Feinstein
2487:
2486:
2485:
2463:
2462:
2461:
2439:
2438:
2437:
2415:
2414:
2413:
2391:
2390:
2389:
2367:
2366:
2365:
2343:
2342:
2341:
2319:
2318:
2317:
2315:Christopher Dodd
2295:
2294:
2293:
2271:
2270:
2269:
2247:
2246:
2245:
2223:
2222:
2221:
2199:
2198:
2197:
2175:
2174:
2173:
2151:
2150:
2149:
2127:
2126:
2125:
2103:
2102:
2101:
2079:
2078:
2077:
2055:
2054:
2053:
2031:
2030:
2029:
2007:
2006:
2005:
1983:
1982:
1981:
1959:
1958:
1957:
1935:
1934:
1933:
1911:
1910:
1909:
1887:
1886:
1885:
1863:
1862:
1861:
1839:
1838:
1837:
1815:
1814:
1813:
1791:
1790:
1789:
1767:
1766:
1765:
1743:
1742:
1741:
1719:
1718:
1717:
1695:
1694:
1693:
1671:
1670:
1669:
1647:
1646:
1645:
1623:
1622:
1621:
1599:
1598:
1597:
1575:
1574:
1573:
1551:
1550:
1549:
1527:
1526:
1525:
1494:
1487:
1474:
1468:
1448:
1404:
1394:
1314:Dianne Feinstein
1270:William H. Pryor
1205:
1195:
1172:
1162:
1144:Approved by the
1128:
1123:
1062:
1050:
933:Ku Klux Klan Act
929:Operation Rescue
842:Florida Governor
776:Adoption records
711:
704:
697:
686:
685:
680:
451:Invasion of Iraq
233:
232:
230:
223:
215:
208:
207:
204:
103:
98:
44:
32:
21:
6282:
6281:
6277:
6276:
6275:
6273:
6272:
6271:
6237:
6236:
6235:
6230:
6194:
6093:
6084:
6054:
6049:
6040:
6031:
6023:
6016:
6009:
6000:
5993:
5986:
5979:
5972:
5963:
5956:
5949:
5942:
5935:
5927:
5920:
5913:
5906:
5899:
5892:
5885:
5876:
5869:
5862:
5855:
5848:
5841:
5834:
5827:
5818:
5811:
5802:
5795:
5788:
5781:
5774:
5767:
5760:
5753:
5744:
5737:
5730:
5723:
5716:Economic policy
5710:
5703:
5696:
5689:
5682:
5675:
5666:
5659:
5652:
5643:
5636:
5629:Medicare Part D
5627:
5620:
5613:Disaster relief
5611:
5604:
5597:
5590:
5583:
5574:
5567:
5558:
5551:
5544:
5537:
5530:
5523:
5516:
5509:
5502:
5495:
5488:
5481:
5474:
5467:
5460:
5453:
5446:
5439:
5434:9/11 Commission
5432:
5425:
5418:
5411:
5404:
5397:
5390:
5383:
5376:
5369:Domestic policy
5363:
5356:
5349:
5342:
5335:
5328:
5321:
5312:
5305:
5298:
5291:
5286:Afghanistan War
5284:
5277:
5270:
5261:
5254:
5247:
5240:
5233:
5226:
5219:
5212:
5205:Slovakia summit
5203:
5198:Slovenia summit
5196:
5189:
5180:
5173:
5166:
5159:
5152:
5145:
5136:
5129:
5122:
5115:
5108:
5101:
5094:
5087:
5080:
5073:
5066:
5059:
5052:
5045:
5036:
5031:by Colin Powell
5029:
5022:
5015:
4998:
4991:
4984:
4977:
4970:
4963:
4956:
4949:
4942:
4935:
4927:
4919:
4908:
4901:
4892:
4885:
4878:
4871:
4864:
4857:
4850:
4843:
4834:
4827:
4820:
4813:
4806:
4799:
4792:
4785:
4778:
4771:
4762:
4755:
4748:
4741:
4734:
4727:
4720:
4713:
4706:
4699:
4692:
4685:
4668:
4662:
4632:
4602:
4597:
4596:
4586:
4584:
4575:
4574:
4570:
4560:
4558:
4549:
4548:
4544:
4527:
4520:
4518:
4513:
4512:
4508:
4498:
4496:
4487:
4486:
4479:
4462:
4455:
4453:
4448:
4447:
4443:
4425:
4424:
4420:
4403:
4402:
4398:
4391:
4382:
4369:
4368:
4361:
4351:
4349:
4344:
4343:
4339:
4329:
4327:
4325:Washington Post
4318:
4317:
4308:
4298:
4296:
4283:
4282:
4278:
4268:
4266:
4257:
4256:
4252:
4238:
4237:
4233:
4228:Wayback Machine
4219:
4215:
4198:
4191:
4189:
4182:"Archived copy"
4180:
4179:
4175:
4165:
4161:
4151:
4147:
4140:Washington Post
4133:
4132:
4128:
4115:
4114:
4110:
4093:
4092:
4088:
4071:
4070:
4066:
4056:
4054:
4052:Washington Post
4045:
4044:
4040:
4030:
4028:
4018:
4017:
4013:
4003:
4001:
3997:
3992:
3991:
3980:
3970:
3968:
3959:
3958:
3954:
3949:
3932:
3923:
3897:
3896:
3895:
3873:
3872:
3871:
3849:
3848:
3847:
3825:
3824:
3823:
3801:
3800:
3799:
3779:Craig L. Thomas
3777:
3776:
3775:
3753:
3752:
3751:
3729:
3728:
3727:
3705:
3704:
3703:
3683:Debbie Stabenow
3681:
3680:
3679:
3657:
3656:
3655:
3633:
3632:
3631:
3611:Gordon H. Smith
3609:
3608:
3607:
3585:
3584:
3583:
3561:
3560:
3559:
3537:
3536:
3535:
3513:
3512:
3511:
3489:
3488:
3487:
3465:
3464:
3463:
3443:Jay Rockefeller
3441:
3440:
3439:
3417:
3416:
3415:
3393:
3392:
3391:
3369:
3368:
3367:
3345:
3344:
3343:
3321:
3320:
3319:
3297:
3296:
3295:
3273:
3272:
3271:
3249:
3248:
3247:
3225:
3224:
3223:
3201:
3200:
3199:
3179:Mitch McConnell
3177:
3176:
3175:
3153:
3152:
3151:
3129:
3128:
3127:
3105:
3104:
3103:
3081:
3080:
3079:
3059:Blanche Lincoln
3057:
3056:
3055:
3033:
3032:
3031:
3009:
3008:
3007:
2985:
2984:
2983:
2961:
2960:
2959:
2937:
2936:
2935:
2913:
2912:
2911:
2889:
2888:
2887:
2865:
2864:
2863:
2841:
2840:
2839:
2817:
2816:
2815:
2793:
2792:
2791:
2769:
2768:
2767:
2745:
2744:
2743:
2721:
2720:
2719:
2697:
2696:
2695:
2673:
2672:
2671:
2649:
2648:
2647:
2625:
2624:
2623:
2601:
2600:
2599:
2577:
2576:
2575:
2553:
2552:
2551:
2529:
2528:
2527:
2505:
2504:
2503:
2481:
2480:
2479:
2457:
2456:
2455:
2433:
2432:
2431:
2409:
2408:
2407:
2385:
2384:
2383:
2361:
2360:
2359:
2337:
2336:
2335:
2313:
2312:
2311:
2289:
2288:
2287:
2265:
2264:
2263:
2241:
2240:
2239:
2217:
2216:
2215:
2193:
2192:
2191:
2169:
2168:
2167:
2145:
2144:
2143:
2121:
2120:
2119:
2097:
2096:
2095:
2073:
2072:
2071:
2049:
2048:
2047:
2025:
2024:
2023:
2003:Hillary Clinton
2001:
2000:
1999:
1979:Saxby Chambliss
1977:
1976:
1975:
1953:
1952:
1951:
1929:
1928:
1927:
1905:
1904:
1903:
1881:
1880:
1879:
1857:
1856:
1855:
1833:
1832:
1831:
1809:
1808:
1807:
1785:
1784:
1783:
1761:
1760:
1759:
1737:
1736:
1735:
1713:
1712:
1711:
1689:
1688:
1687:
1665:
1664:
1663:
1641:
1640:
1639:
1617:
1616:
1615:
1593:
1592:
1591:
1569:
1568:
1567:
1547:Lamar Alexander
1545:
1544:
1543:
1521:
1520:
1519:
1485:
1472:
1466:
1446:
1402:
1381:Clarence Thomas
1373:Anthony Kennedy
1340:
1331:
1319:John F. Kennedy
1286:National Review
1274:Charles Schumer
1266:
1234:
1228:
1203:
1193:
1170:
1160:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1072:
1048:
1006:Supreme Court's
994:
873:
849:Florida recount
834:
815:
778:
770:
754:
715:
683:
681:
674:
651:
650:Post-presidency
648:
647:
646:
602:Florida recount
572:
568:
525:Great Recession
506:2007 Iraq surge
492:
489:
420:
417:
387:
384:
334:
331:
296:
293:
285:
282:
254:
228:
226:
225:
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202:
101:
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96:
47:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6280:
6278:
6270:
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6264:
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6014:
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5991:
5984:
5977:
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5954:
5940:
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5897:
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5860:
5853:
5846:
5839:
5832:
5825:
5824:
5823:
5809:
5808:
5807:
5804:Red Flags Rule
5800:
5786:
5779:
5772:
5765:
5758:
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5549:
5542:
5535:
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5507:
5500:
5493:
5486:
5479:
5472:
5465:
5458:
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5444:
5437:
5430:
5416:
5409:
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5395:
5388:
5381:
5373:
5371:
5365:
5364:
5362:
5361:
5354:
5347:
5340:
5333:
5326:
5319:
5318:
5317:
5314:2008 Iraq SOFA
5310:
5307:financial cost
5303:
5296:
5293:2002 Iraq AUMF
5289:
5282:
5268:
5267:
5266:
5259:
5252:
5245:
5238:
5224:
5217:
5210:
5209:
5208:
5201:
5191:Russia summits
5187:
5186:
5185:
5171:
5164:
5157:
5150:
5143:
5142:
5141:
5134:
5127:
5120:
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5092:
5085:
5078:
5071:
5064:
5050:
5043:
5042:
5041:
5034:
5020:
5012:
5010:
5008:Foreign policy
5004:
5003:
5000:
4999:
4997:
4996:
4989:
4982:
4975:
4968:
4961:
4954:
4947:
4940:
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4909:
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4906:
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4883:
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4855:
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4776:
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4760:
4753:
4746:
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4725:
4718:
4704:
4697:
4690:
4682:
4676:
4670:
4669:
4663:
4661:
4660:
4653:
4646:
4638:
4616:
4615:
4614:
4601:
4600:External links
4598:
4595:
4594:
4568:
4542:
4506:
4477:
4441:
4418:
4396:
4380:
4359:
4337:
4306:
4285:"NARAL's Lies"
4276:
4259:"Roberts Spin"
4250:
4231:
4213:
4173:
4159:
4145:
4126:
4108:
4086:
4073:"John Roberts"
4064:
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3731:John E. Sununu
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3587:Richard Shelby
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3227:Lisa Murkowski
3220:
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3208:
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3195:
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2803:
2800:
2788:
2787:
2784:
2779:
2776:
2771:Johnny Isakson
2764:
2763:
2760:
2755:
2752:
2740:
2739:
2736:
2731:
2728:
2716:
2715:
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2692:
2691:
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2664:
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2656:
2644:
2643:
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2632:
2620:
2619:
2616:
2611:
2608:
2596:
2595:
2592:
2587:
2584:
2579:Chuck Grassley
2572:
2571:
2568:
2566:South Carolina
2563:
2560:
2555:Lindsey Graham
2548:
2547:
2544:
2539:
2536:
2524:
2523:
2520:
2515:
2512:
2500:
2499:
2496:
2491:
2488:
2476:
2475:
2472:
2467:
2464:
2452:
2451:
2448:
2443:
2440:
2428:
2427:
2424:
2419:
2416:
2404:
2403:
2400:
2395:
2392:
2380:
2379:
2376:
2371:
2368:
2356:
2355:
2352:
2350:North Carolina
2347:
2344:
2339:Elizabeth Dole
2332:
2331:
2328:
2323:
2320:
2308:
2307:
2304:
2299:
2296:
2284:
2283:
2280:
2278:South Carolina
2275:
2272:
2260:
2259:
2256:
2251:
2248:
2236:
2235:
2232:
2227:
2224:
2212:
2211:
2208:
2203:
2200:
2188:
2187:
2184:
2179:
2176:
2164:
2163:
2160:
2155:
2152:
2140:
2139:
2136:
2131:
2128:
2116:
2115:
2112:
2107:
2104:
2092:
2091:
2088:
2083:
2080:
2068:
2067:
2064:
2059:
2056:
2044:
2043:
2040:
2035:
2032:
2020:
2019:
2016:
2011:
2008:
1996:
1995:
1992:
1987:
1984:
1972:
1971:
1968:
1963:
1960:
1955:Lincoln Chafee
1948:
1947:
1944:
1939:
1936:
1924:
1923:
1920:
1915:
1912:
1907:Maria Cantwell
1900:
1899:
1896:
1891:
1888:
1876:
1875:
1872:
1870:North Carolina
1867:
1864:
1852:
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1723:
1720:
1708:
1707:
1704:
1699:
1696:
1684:
1683:
1680:
1675:
1672:
1667:Robert Bennett
1660:
1659:
1656:
1651:
1648:
1636:
1635:
1632:
1627:
1624:
1612:
1611:
1608:
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1539:
1536:
1531:
1528:
1516:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1502:
1501:
1498:Roll call vote
1490:
1489:
1480:
1479:
1476:
1470:
1464:
1461:
1457:
1456:
1451:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1427:
1426:
1423:
1418:
1412:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1399:
1398:
1389:Stephen Breyer
1369:Antonin Scalia
1339:
1336:
1330:
1327:
1294:Charles Chaput
1265:
1262:
1227:
1224:
1218:
1217:
1214:
1210:
1209:
1206:
1200:
1199:
1196:
1194:Votes in favor
1190:
1189:
1185:
1184:
1181:
1177:
1176:
1173:
1167:
1166:
1163:
1161:Votes in favor
1157:
1156:
1149:
1148:
1142:
1138:
1137:
1134:
1133:Date confirmed
1130:
1129:
1118:
1117:Date nominated
1114:
1113:
1103:
1099:
1098:
1091:George W. Bush
1088:
1084:
1083:
1078:
1074:
1073:
1063:
1055:
1054:
1047:
1044:
998:George W. Bush
993:
990:
922:Lincoln Chafee
902:
901:
885:advertisements
872:
869:
833:
830:
814:
811:
799:New York Times
783:New York Times
777:
774:
769:
766:
753:
750:
748:the same day.
723:George W. Bush
717:
716:
714:
713:
706:
699:
691:
688:
687:
675:
673:
672:
667:
662:
657:
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436:
426:
418:
416:
415:
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413:
408:
403:
393:
385:
383:
382:
377:
372:
370:Climate change
367:
362:
361:
360:
355:
345:
340:
332:
330:
329:
328:
327:
322:
316:Inaugurations
314:
309:
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307:
294:
292:
291:
283:
281:
280:
275:
270:
265:
260:
253:
252:
247:
239:
238:
235:
234:
229:George W. Bush
222:a series about
218:
216:
201:
198:
171:oath of office
130:George W. Bush
125:In July 2005,
121:
120:
117:
113:
112:
109:
108:Date withdrawn
105:
104:
100:July 29, 2005
95:July 19, 2005
93:
92:Date nominated
89:
88:
78:
74:
73:
66:George W. Bush
63:
59:
58:
53:
49:
48:
45:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6279:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6260:
6258:
6255:
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5959:
5955:
5952:
5948:
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5945:
5941:
5938:
5934:
5933:
5931:
5929:
5926:Environmental
5923:
5916:
5912:
5909:
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5902:
5898:
5895:
5891:
5888:
5884:
5879:
5875:
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5805:
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5798:
5794:
5793:
5791:
5787:
5784:
5780:
5777:
5773:
5770:
5766:
5763:
5759:
5756:
5752:
5747:
5743:
5740:
5736:
5735:
5733:
5732:Bush tax cuts
5729:
5726:
5722:
5721:
5719:
5717:
5713:
5706:
5702:
5699:
5695:
5692:
5688:
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5508:
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5487:
5484:
5480:
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5473:
5470:
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5463:
5459:
5456:
5452:
5449:
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5442:
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5280:
5276:
5275:
5273:
5272:War on terror
5269:
5264:
5260:
5257:
5253:
5250:
5246:
5243:
5239:
5236:
5232:
5231:
5229:
5225:
5222:
5218:
5215:
5211:
5206:
5202:
5199:
5195:
5194:
5192:
5188:
5183:
5179:
5178:
5176:
5172:
5169:
5165:
5162:
5158:
5155:
5151:
5148:
5144:
5139:
5135:
5132:
5128:
5125:
5121:
5118:
5114:
5111:
5107:
5104:
5100:
5097:
5093:
5090:
5086:
5083:
5079:
5076:
5072:
5069:
5065:
5062:
5058:
5057:
5055:
5051:
5048:
5044:
5039:
5035:
5032:
5028:
5027:
5025:
5021:
5018:
5017:Bush Doctrine
5014:
5013:
5011:
5009:
5005:
4994:
4990:
4987:
4983:
4980:
4976:
4973:
4969:
4966:
4962:
4959:
4955:
4952:
4948:
4945:
4941:
4938:
4934:
4930:
4926:
4922:
4918:
4917:
4915:
4911:
4904:
4900:
4895:
4891:
4888:
4884:
4881:
4877:
4874:
4870:
4869:
4867:
4863:
4860:
4856:
4853:
4849:
4846:
4842:
4837:
4836:controversies
4833:
4830:
4826:
4823:
4822:Harriet Miers
4819:
4816:
4812:
4809:
4805:
4804:
4802:
4798:
4795:
4791:
4788:
4784:
4781:
4777:
4774:
4770:
4765:
4761:
4758:
4754:
4751:
4747:
4744:
4740:
4737:
4733:
4730:
4726:
4723:
4719:
4716:
4712:
4711:
4709:
4705:
4702:
4698:
4695:
4691:
4688:
4684:
4683:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4671:
4666:
4659:
4654:
4652:
4647:
4645:
4640:
4639:
4636:
4630:
4626:
4625:
4620:
4613:
4612:
4607:
4604:
4603:
4599:
4582:
4578:
4572:
4569:
4556:
4552:
4546:
4543:
4538:
4532:
4516:
4510:
4507:
4495:
4491:
4484:
4482:
4478:
4473:
4467:
4451:
4445:
4442:
4437:
4433:
4429:
4422:
4419:
4414:
4410:
4406:
4400:
4397:
4394:
4389:
4387:
4385:
4381:
4376:
4372:
4366:
4364:
4360:
4347:
4341:
4338:
4326:
4322:
4315:
4313:
4311:
4307:
4294:
4290:
4286:
4280:
4277:
4264:
4260:
4254:
4251:
4246:
4242:
4235:
4232:
4229:
4225:
4222:
4217:
4214:
4209:
4203:
4192:September 13,
4187:
4183:
4177:
4174:
4170:
4169:
4163:
4160:
4156:
4155:
4149:
4146:
4141:
4137:
4130:
4127:
4122:
4118:
4112:
4109:
4104:
4100:
4096:
4090:
4087:
4082:
4078:
4074:
4068:
4065:
4053:
4049:
4042:
4039:
4026:
4022:
4015:
4012:
3996:
3989:
3987:
3985:
3983:
3979:
3966:
3962:
3956:
3953:
3946:
3942:
3941:Roberts Court
3939:
3937:
3934:
3933:
3929:
3922:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3905:
3900:
3894:
3893:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3881:
3876:
3870:
3869:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3857:
3852:
3846:
3845:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3833:
3828:
3822:
3821:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3809:
3804:
3798:
3797:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3785:
3780:
3774:
3773:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3761:
3756:
3750:
3749:
3745:
3743:
3742:New Hampshire
3740:
3737:
3732:
3726:
3725:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3713:
3708:
3702:
3701:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3689:
3684:
3678:
3677:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3665:
3660:
3659:Arlen Specter
3654:
3653:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3641:
3636:
3635:Olympia Snowe
3630:
3629:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3617:
3612:
3606:
3605:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3593:
3588:
3582:
3581:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3569:
3564:
3563:Jeff Sessions
3558:
3557:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3545:
3540:
3539:Chuck Schumer
3534:
3533:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3521:
3516:
3515:Paul Sarbanes
3510:
3509:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3497:
3492:
3491:Rick Santorum
3486:
3485:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3473:
3468:
3462:
3461:
3457:
3455:
3454:West Virginia
3452:
3449:
3444:
3438:
3437:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3425:
3420:
3414:
3413:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3401:
3396:
3390:
3389:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3377:
3372:
3366:
3365:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3353:
3348:
3342:
3341:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3329:
3324:
3318:
3317:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3305:
3300:
3294:
3293:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3281:
3276:
3270:
3269:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3257:
3252:
3246:
3245:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3233:
3228:
3222:
3221:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3209:
3204:
3198:
3197:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3185:
3180:
3174:
3173:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3161:
3156:
3150:
3149:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3137:
3132:
3126:
3125:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3113:
3108:
3107:Richard Lugar
3102:
3101:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3089:
3084:
3078:
3077:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3065:
3060:
3054:
3053:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3041:
3036:
3035:Joe Lieberman
3030:
3029:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3017:
3012:
3006:
3005:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2993:
2988:
2987:Patrick Leahy
2982:
2981:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2969:
2964:
2958:
2957:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2945:
2940:
2939:Mary Landrieu
2934:
2933:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2921:
2916:
2910:
2909:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2897:
2892:
2886:
2885:
2881:
2879:
2878:Massachusetts
2876:
2873:
2868:
2862:
2861:
2857:
2855:
2854:Massachusetts
2852:
2849:
2844:
2838:
2837:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2825:
2820:
2814:
2813:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2801:
2796:
2790:
2789:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2777:
2772:
2766:
2765:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2753:
2748:
2747:Daniel Inouye
2742:
2741:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2729:
2724:
2718:
2717:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2705:
2700:
2694:
2693:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2681:
2676:
2670:
2669:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2657:
2652:
2646:
2645:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2633:
2628:
2622:
2621:
2617:
2615:
2614:New Hampshire
2612:
2609:
2604:
2598:
2597:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2585:
2580:
2574:
2573:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2561:
2556:
2550:
2549:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2537:
2532:
2526:
2525:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2513:
2508:
2502:
2501:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2489:
2484:
2483:Russ Feingold
2478:
2477:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2465:
2460:
2454:
2453:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2441:
2436:
2430:
2429:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2417:
2412:
2406:
2405:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2393:
2388:
2382:
2381:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2369:
2364:
2363:Pete Domenici
2358:
2357:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2345:
2340:
2334:
2333:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2321:
2316:
2310:
2309:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2297:
2292:
2286:
2285:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2273:
2268:
2262:
2261:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2244:
2238:
2237:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2225:
2220:
2214:
2213:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2201:
2196:
2190:
2189:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2172:
2166:
2165:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2153:
2148:
2142:
2141:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2124:
2118:
2117:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2100:
2099:Susan Collins
2094:
2093:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2076:
2070:
2069:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2052:
2046:
2045:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2028:
2022:
2021:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2004:
1998:
1997:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1980:
1974:
1973:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1956:
1950:
1949:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1932:
1926:
1925:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1908:
1902:
1901:
1897:
1895:
1894:West Virginia
1892:
1889:
1884:
1878:
1877:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1860:
1854:
1853:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1836:
1830:
1829:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1812:
1806:
1805:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1788:
1787:Sam Brownback
1782:
1781:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1769:
1764:
1763:Barbara Boxer
1758:
1757:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1745:
1740:
1734:
1733:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1716:
1715:Jeff Bingaman
1710:
1709:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1692:
1686:
1685:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1668:
1662:
1661:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1644:
1638:
1637:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1625:
1620:
1614:
1613:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1601:
1596:
1590:
1589:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1572:
1566:
1565:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1548:
1542:
1541:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1524:
1518:
1517:
1513:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1488:
1481:
1477:
1471:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1428:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1400:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1365:Roberts Court
1362:
1361:John Marshall
1358:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1337:
1335:
1328:
1326:
1324:
1320:
1315:
1311:
1310:stare decisis
1306:
1305:Arlen Specter
1301:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1268:During Judge
1263:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1250:
1249:Arlen Specter
1246:
1238:
1233:
1225:
1223:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1204:Votes against
1201:
1197:
1191:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1171:Votes against
1168:
1164:
1158:
1155:
1150:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1110:Chief Justice
1107:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1089:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1021:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1010:chief justice
1007:
1003:
999:
991:
989:
986:
985:
980:
976:
971:
969:
964:
960:
959:Steve Schmidt
956:
952:
947:
944:
943:
938:
937:Supreme Court
934:
930:
925:
923:
919:
918:Susan Collins
915:
914:Olympia Snowe
911:
907:
898:
897:
896:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
870:
868:
866:
865:
860:
859:
854:
850:
846:
843:
839:
831:
829:
826:
825:
820:
812:
810:
806:
804:
800:
796:
791:
789:
785:
784:
775:
773:
768:Controversies
767:
765:
763:
759:
751:
749:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
728:
724:
712:
707:
705:
700:
698:
693:
692:
690:
689:
679:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
652:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
622:
621:
618:
610:
609:
605:
604:
603:
600:
599:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
579:
578:
575:
574:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
544:
542:
541:
538:
535:
531:
528:
527:
526:
523:
519:
516:
515:
514:
511:
507:
504:
503:
502:
499:
497:
494:
493:
484:
481:
479:
476:
474:
471:
469:
466:
465:
463:
462:
457:
454:
453:
452:
449:
447:
444:
442:
439:
435:
432:
431:
430:
429:War on terror
427:
425:
422:
421:
412:
409:
407:
404:
402:
399:
398:
397:
394:
392:
389:
388:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
366:
363:
359:
356:
354:
353:Bush Doctrine
351:
350:
349:
346:
344:
341:
339:
336:
335:
326:
323:
321:
318:
317:
315:
313:
310:
306:
303:
302:
301:
298:
297:
290:
287:
286:
279:
276:
274:
271:
269:
266:
264:
261:
259:
256:
255:
251:
248:
246:
243:
242:
241:
240:
231:
217:
214:
210:
209:
205:
199:
197:
195:
190:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
155:
153:
149:
146:
142:
139:
135:
131:
128:
118:
114:
110:
106:
94:
90:
86:
82:
79:
75:
71:
67:
64:
60:
57:
54:
50:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
6144:
6041:
6032:
5256:Phoenix Memo
5175:Space policy
4937:Axis of evil
4829:Samuel Alito
4815:John Roberts
4814:
4622:
4609:
4585:. Retrieved
4580:
4571:
4559:. Retrieved
4554:
4545:
4519:. Retrieved
4509:
4497:. Retrieved
4493:
4454:. Retrieved
4444:
4436:the original
4431:
4421:
4413:the original
4408:
4399:
4374:
4350:. Retrieved
4340:
4328:. Retrieved
4324:
4297:. Retrieved
4293:the original
4288:
4279:
4267:. Retrieved
4263:the original
4253:
4244:
4234:
4216:
4190:. Retrieved
4186:the original
4176:
4167:
4162:
4153:
4148:
4139:
4129:
4120:
4111:
4103:the original
4099:thestate.com
4098:
4089:
4081:the original
4076:
4067:
4055:. Retrieved
4051:
4041:
4029:. Retrieved
4024:
4014:
4002:. Retrieved
3969:. Retrieved
3964:
3955:
3920:
3827:David Vitter
3814:South Dakota
3670:Pennsylvania
3502:Pennsylvania
3382:Rhode Island
3323:Barack Obama
3251:Patty Murray
3131:Mel Martínez
2830:South Dakota
2795:Jim Jeffords
2398:North Dakota
2387:Byron Dorgan
2134:North Dakota
2075:Norm Coleman
2051:Thad Cochran
1966:Rhode Island
1859:Richard Burr
1835:Conrad Burns
1595:George Allen
1571:Wayne Allard
1523:Daniel Akaka
1483:
1453:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:Independent
1410:Total votes
1377:David Souter
1341:
1332:
1302:
1267:
1258:
1254:
1243:
1221:
1152:Vote of the
1087:Nominated by
1081:John Roberts
1041:
1022:
1002:John Roberts
995:
982:
974:
972:
967:
962:
948:
940:
926:
910:Rhode Island
903:
893:Eric Rudolph
874:
864:Bush v. Gore
862:
856:
835:
822:
816:
807:
802:
798:
794:
792:
787:
781:
779:
771:
755:
730:John Roberts
720:
660:Bibliography
608:Bush v. Gore
606:
400:
386:Appointments
289:Governorship
273:Public image
191:
156:
134:John Roberts
124:
62:Nominated by
56:John Roberts
29:
6087:Nominations
5546:Real ID Act
5518:No Fly List
5469:Patriot Act
5385:Amber alert
5138:South Korea
4667:(2001–2009)
4617:‹ The
4555:govtrack.us
4289:Bench Memos
4025:ABA Journal
3971:November 3,
3875:John Warner
3707:Ted Stevens
3467:Ken Salazar
3419:Pat Roberts
3299:Bill Nelson
3155:John McCain
3094:Mississippi
3046:Connecticut
2843:Ted Kennedy
2819:Tim Johnson
2675:Orrin Hatch
2627:Chuck Hagel
2435:John Ensign
2411:Dick Durbin
2326:Connecticut
2291:Mike DeWine
2243:Mark Dayton
2195:Larry Craig
2171:Jon Corzine
2147:John Cornyn
2123:Kent Conrad
2062:Mississippi
1883:Robert Byrd
1811:Jim Bunning
1353:White House
1146:U.S. Senate
1122:(announced)
1070:White House
1066:Oval Office
955:White House
889:Emily Lyons
762:White House
491:Second term
441:Patriot Act
179:White House
97:(announced)
6241:Categories
4687:Transition
4299:August 10,
4269:August 10,
3947:References
3803:John Thune
3755:Jim Talent
3395:Harry Reid
3347:Mark Pryor
3275:Ben Nelson
3262:Washington
3083:Trent Lott
3011:Carl Levin
2974:New Jersey
2867:John Kerry
2723:Jim Inhofe
2651:Tom Harkin
2603:Judd Gregg
2531:Bill Frist
2518:California
2374:New Mexico
2267:Jim DeMint
2219:Mike Crapo
2182:New Jersey
2027:Tom Coburn
1931:Tom Carper
1918:Washington
1774:California
1726:New Mexico
1619:Max Baucus
1421:Republican
1416:Democratic
1282:Notre Dame
1230:See also:
1102:Succeeding
1037:Bill Frist
1034:Republican
996:President
957:spokesman
951:television
900:Americans.
887:featuring
630:convention
587:convention
419:First term
312:Transition
300:Presidency
258:Early life
132:nominated
77:Succeeding
5448:criticism
5279:2001 AUMF
5131:Singapore
5068:Australia
4531:cite news
4466:cite news
3899:Ron Wyden
3838:Louisiana
3371:Jack Reed
2950:Louisiana
2902:Wisconsin
2891:Herb Kohl
2542:Tennessee
2494:Wisconsin
2459:Mike Enzi
2254:Minnesota
2086:Minnesota
1691:Joe Biden
1643:Evan Bayh
1558:Tennessee
1486:Confirmed
1247:Chairman
1216:Confirmed
1026:Democrats
732:to be an
625:primaries
582:primaries
543:Timeline
464:Timeline
396:Judiciary
127:President
5300:Iraq War
5089:Colombia
4913:Speeches
4708:Timeline
4674:Timeline
4619:template
4521:June 10,
4499:June 10,
4494:CBS News
4456:June 10,
4352:June 10,
4330:June 10,
4224:Archived
4202:cite web
4057:June 10,
4031:June 10,
4004:June 10,
3930:See also
3921:Sources:
3886:Virginia
3766:Missouri
3694:Michigan
3550:New York
3526:Maryland
3478:Colorado
3358:Arkansas
3334:Illinois
3286:Nebraska
3214:Maryland
3190:Kentucky
3070:Arkansas
3022:Michigan
2734:Oklahoma
2638:Nebraska
2422:Illinois
2038:Oklahoma
2014:New York
1942:Delaware
1822:Kentucky
1750:Missouri
1739:Kit Bond
1702:Delaware
1606:Virginia
1582:Colorado
1484:Result:
881:abortion
853:Ted Cruz
845:Jeb Bush
727:nominate
640:election
597:election
501:Iraq War
343:Economic
338:Domestic
333:Policies
305:timeline
6089:to the
5103:Morocco
5075:Bahrain
4852:Cabinet
4845:Pardons
4764:2008–09
4621:below (
4587:June 8,
4561:June 8,
4375:NPR.org
3790:Wyoming
3598:Alabama
3574:Alabama
3310:Florida
3166:Arizona
3142:Florida
3118:Indiana
2998:Vermont
2926:Arizona
2915:Jon Kyl
2806:Vermont
2782:Georgia
2470:Wyoming
1990:Georgia
1846:Montana
1654:Indiana
1630:Montana
1505:Senator
1290:Fidelis
1141:Outcome
1077:Nominee
1068:of the
1004:as the
970:brief.
736:on the
635:debates
592:debates
562:'08–'09
401:Roberts
391:Cabinet
380:Pardons
348:Foreign
185:at the
177:at the
165:as the
150:, that
116:Outcome
52:Nominee
5928:policy
5441:report
5168:PEPFAR
5117:Panama
4931:(2001)
4923:(2001)
3910:Oregon
3718:Alaska
3622:Oregon
3430:Kansas
3406:Nevada
3238:Alaska
2758:Hawaii
2446:Nevada
1798:Kansas
1534:Hawaii
1407:Party
1387:, and
1298:papism
1213:Result
1180:Result
968:amicus
963:amicus
325:second
278:Honors
268:Family
163:Senate
6199:Other
5668:award
5082:Chile
3998:(PDF)
3646:Maine
2710:Texas
2230:Idaho
2206:Idaho
2158:Texas
2110:Maine
1514:Vote
1511:State
1508:Party
1008:17th
906:Maine
803:Times
795:Times
788:Times
411:Alito
406:Miers
365:Space
320:first
5124:Peru
5110:Oman
4757:2007
4750:2006
4743:2005
4736:2004
4729:2003
4722:2002
4715:2001
4589:2019
4563:2019
4537:link
4523:2019
4501:2019
4472:link
4458:2019
4354:2019
4332:2019
4301:2005
4271:2005
4208:link
4194:2005
4077:Time
4059:2019
4033:2019
4006:2019
3973:2022
3914:Yea
3890:Yea
3866:Yea
3862:Ohio
3842:Yea
3818:Yea
3794:Yea
3770:Yea
3746:Yea
3722:Yea
3698:Nay
3674:Yea
3650:Yea
3626:Yea
3602:Yea
3578:Yea
3554:Nay
3530:Nay
3506:Yea
3482:Yea
3458:Yea
3434:Yea
3410:Nay
3386:Nay
3362:Yea
3338:Nay
3314:Yea
3290:Yea
3266:Yea
3242:Yea
3218:Nay
3194:Yea
3170:Yea
3146:Yea
3122:Yea
3098:Yea
3074:Yea
3050:Yea
3026:Yea
3002:Yea
2978:Nay
2954:Yea
2930:Yea
2906:Yea
2882:Nay
2858:Nay
2834:Yea
2810:Yea
2786:Yea
2762:Nay
2738:Yea
2714:Yea
2690:Yea
2686:Utah
2666:Nay
2662:Iowa
2642:Yea
2618:Yea
2594:Yea
2590:Iowa
2570:Yea
2546:Yea
2522:Nay
2498:Yea
2474:Yea
2450:Yea
2426:Nay
2402:Yea
2378:Yea
2354:Yea
2330:Yea
2306:Yea
2302:Ohio
2282:Yea
2258:Nay
2234:Yea
2210:Yea
2186:Nay
2162:Yea
2138:Yea
2114:Yea
2090:Yea
2066:Yea
2042:Yea
2018:Nay
1994:Yea
1970:Yea
1946:Yea
1922:Nay
1898:Yea
1874:Yea
1850:Yea
1826:Yea
1802:Yea
1778:Nay
1754:Yea
1730:Yea
1706:Nay
1682:Yea
1678:Utah
1658:Nay
1634:Yea
1610:Yea
1586:Yea
1562:Yea
1538:Nay
1460:Nay
975:Bray
920:and
908:and
861:and
793:The
620:2004
577:2000
167:17th
157:The
1478:22
1463:22
1431:Yea
557:'07
552:'06
547:'05
483:'04
478:'03
473:'02
468:'01
6243::
4608:-
4579:.
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1371:,
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867:.
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4303:.
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4210:)
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4061:.
4035:.
4008:.
3975:.
3906:D
3882:R
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3714:R
3690:D
3666:R
3642:R
3618:R
3594:R
3570:R
3546:D
3522:D
3498:R
3474:D
3450:D
3426:R
3402:D
3378:D
3354:D
3330:D
3306:D
3282:D
3258:D
3234:R
3210:D
3186:R
3162:R
3138:R
3114:R
3090:R
3066:D
3042:D
3018:D
2994:D
2970:D
2946:D
2922:R
2898:D
2874:D
2850:D
2826:D
2802:I
2778:R
2754:D
2730:R
2706:R
2682:R
2658:D
2634:R
2610:R
2586:R
2562:R
2538:R
2514:D
2490:D
2466:R
2442:R
2418:D
2394:D
2370:R
2346:R
2322:D
2298:R
2274:R
2250:D
2226:R
2202:R
2178:D
2154:R
2130:D
2106:R
2082:R
2058:R
2034:R
2010:D
1986:R
1962:R
1938:D
1914:D
1890:D
1866:R
1842:R
1818:R
1794:R
1770:D
1746:R
1722:D
1698:D
1674:R
1650:D
1626:D
1602:R
1578:R
1554:R
1530:D
1473:0
1467:0
1449:1
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1175:5
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