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749:'s 15-member Standing Committee on Federal Judiciary, which offers a rating of "well qualified," "qualified," or "not qualified." The opinions of the committee bind neither the president nor the Senate; however, they are generally taken into account. On August 17, the ABA committee unanimously gave Roberts a "well qualified" rating. The positive review of Roberts's qualifications for the Court came amid an ongoing dispute between the
1289:' is alive and well in America." However, others did not interpret the clause as prohibiting Senate inquiry into the religious beliefs of a nominee; rather they held that religious inquiries by the Senate are not the application of a religious Test (or disqualification), but a valid form of inquiry into Roberts' source of values and beliefs, which they consider to be highly relevant to a position such as Supreme Court Justice.
202:
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committee heard testimony from the
American Bar Association and six panels of various witnesses for the remainder of the afternoon and into early evening. The hearings were adjourned with 24 hours to remain for committee members to submit written questions to Roberts, which were to be answered by him as thoroughly as practicable.
1248:
On
September 15, the hearing again resumed at 9:00 a.m., with the completion of the final round of questioning of Roberts. Later, the committee went into private session to discuss FBI reports on the nominee, a standard procedure followed for all nominees to federal courts. Following this, the
1305:
asked
Roberts about the "role Catholicism would play" in his tenure as a justice. Roberts declined to endorse President Kennedy's statement that "separation of church and state is absolute," telling Feinstein, "I don't know what you mean by 'absolute'." Some consider such questioning to be a revival
1012:
When announcing
Roberts's nomination, Bush noted that the Court's next term began in but a few weeks (October 3), stating, "It is in the interest of the court and the country to have a Chief Justice on the bench on the first full day of the fall term." He went on to say, "The Senate is well along in
954:
brief for the
Government, argued that abortion protestors could not be prosecuted federally for discrimination, he pointed out that the defendants obstruction was illegal under Virginia law. Further, Roberts has argued in a Reagan administration memo that violence such as bombings had no protection
976:
argued that "The fact that this law failed to deter the 1998 bombing that injured the clinic worker featured in NARAL's ad makes it all the more ludicrous to suggest that
Roberts's proper reading of the Ku Klux Klan Act of 1871 in 1991 is somehow responsible." In the face of intense criticism even
816:
reported that John
Roberts is listed in the Society's 1997–1998 leadership directory as serving on the Steering Committee of the Federalist Society. The same source also indicates the possibility that the individuals listed in the "leadership directory" are, in a technical sense, not necessarily
1241:
questions from 16 of the 18 committee members, on a variety of topics. He affirmed his commitment to a constitutional right to privacy, clarified his position on civil rights during wartime, and took a conservative position on the use of international law in interpreting the U.S. Constitution.
1240:
had called for a final vote by the committee on or before
September 15, but Rehnquist's death and the renomination of Roberts for Chief Justice caused a delay in the first round of questioning, each Senator having 30 minutes to query the nominee. During the course of the day, Roberts answered
1322:
On
September 22, 2005, the Senate Judiciary Committee voted 13–5 to send the Roberts nomination to the full Senate with a recommendation that it be confirmed. Roberts garnered the votes of all 10 Republicans on the committee and of three Democrats: Patrick Leahy, Herb Kohl and Russ Feingold.
1331:
John
Roberts was confirmed as chief justice on September 29, 2005, by a commanding majority, 78–22, of the Senate. All 55 Republicans voted "yes", as did 22 Democrats, and one independent; voting "no" were 22 Democrats. Later that same day, the 50-year-old Roberts was given the
1296:
asked Roberts whether his faith would affect his opinions on the bench. Roberts responded that "there is nothing in my personal view based on faith or other sources that would prevent me from applying the precedents of the court faithfully in accord with the principles of
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1005:, and five weeks after selecting him for appointment to succeed O'Connor as associate justice. The following day, Bush officially nominated Roberts to be the next Chief Justice, and simultaneously withdrew Roberts's still-pending Associate Justice nomination.
1244:
On September 14, the hearing resumed at 9:00 a.m., with the completion of the first round of questioning, followed by the start of the second round of questioning. Questioning did not finish this day, and was scheduled to be continued the next day.
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1285:, OFM Cap, Archbishop of Denver, noted that "many people already believe that a new kind of religious discrimination is very welcome at the Capitol, even among elected officials who claim to be Catholic," concluding that "the bias against '
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that opposition to abortion did not constitute discrimination against women "as is evident from the fact that men and women are on both sides of the issue, just as men and women are on both sides of petitioners' unlawful demonstrations."
797:
The reasons for the adoption happening in the unnamed Latin American country remain unclear, though it was noted that the Irish 1991 Adoption Act only allows adoption of children born in Ireland by people resident in Ireland.
955:
under the law: "No matter how lofty or sincerely held the goal, those who resort to violence to achieve it are criminals," he wrote. NARAL was unimpressed with this memo, arguing that it was not an official action like his
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the process of considering Judge Roberts's qualifications. They know his record and his fidelity to the law. I'm confident that the Senate can complete hearings and confirm him as chief justice within a month." Senate
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Supreme Court nominee John Roberts filed court briefs supporting violent fringe groups and a convicted clinic bomber... America can't afford a justice whose ideology leads him to excuse violence against other
1301:." Later the same day, he also said "my faith and my religious beliefs do not play a role in my judging. ... I look to the law. I do not look to the Bible or other religious books." On September 14, Senator
970:, which criminalized obstructing access to abortion clinics at the Federal level, effectively replacing the Klan Act with an even more effective legal weapon against those that obstructed access to clinics.
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denied any attempts to unseal legal records and stated that "ur reporters made initial inquiries about the adoptions" and "hey did so with great care, understanding the sensitivity of the issue."
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NARAL argued that "This wasn't an arcane legal dispute, but a fight over whether or not law enforcement could use their most effective weapon against extremists who use violence." After the
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The brief, which was filed almost seven years before the bombing of Lyons' clinic and which dealt with obstructing access to clinics, not bombings, argued that while abortion protesters from
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vowed to put Roberts under greater scrutiny now that he was being nominated for chief justice, but gave no indication that his nomination faced any significant difficulties. The
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1344:. Prior to the ceremony, President Bush said, "The Senate has confirmed a man with an astute mind and a kind heart." On October 3, he took the prescribed judicial oath at the
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on the Roberts Associate Justice nomination, set to begin on September 6, were canceled, and rescheduled hearings, for his Chief Justice nomination, began on September 12.
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810:. He sought and received published corrections from several major news organizations retracting earlier reports that he had been a member. On July 25, 2005, however,
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was accused of attempting to unseal records detailing the 2000 adoption by Roberts and his wife of two infants born in Ireland via a Latin American country. The
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to investigate the adoption records of Justice John Roberts' two young children. The adoption community is outraged that, for obviously political reasons, the
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commenced hearings on Roberts's nomination to serve as Chief Justice on September 12, 2005. Later that month, on September 29, Roberts was confirmed by the
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844:, an advisor on Bush's 2000 campaign, Roberts helped polish some legal briefs and held a "moot court" session to prepare Bush's lawyers for arguments in
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The professional qualifications (integrity, professional competence and judicial temperament) of nominees to the Supreme Court are evaluated by the
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1028:, anticipated no problems, saying, "I still expect Judge Roberts to be confirmed before the Supreme Court starts its new term on October 3."
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was withdrawn. On September 5, 2005, President Bush announced that he would nominate Roberts to succeed Rehnquist as Chief Justice instead.
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Roberts' nomination for Associate Justice was withdrawn on September 6, 2005, and he was formally nominated to serve as Chief Justice.
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was condemned by the National Council for Adoption, "NCFA denounces, in the strongest possible terms, the shocking decision of the
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President Bush, accompanied by Roberts, announces his intention to nominate Roberts as Chief Justice on September 5, 2005 in the
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While Roberts was under consideration for the associate judgeship, a number of controversies related to the nomination arose.
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No hearings nor votes had yet been held by the Judiciary Committee on Roberts' nomination before this announcement was made.
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Senate Judiciary Committee confirmation hearings of John Roberts to be Chief Justice of the United States in September 2005
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responded to them, describing the claims as "outrageously false, bordering on the slanderous." While Roberts in his
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817:"members" of the society, and no confirmable membership information is officially disclosed by the Society itself.
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of anti-Catholic bigotry reminiscent of the public concern about Catholic influence that presidential candidate
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has targeted the very private circumstances, motivations, and processes by which the Roberts became parents."
69:
5939:
3984:"Supreme Court Nominations, 1789 to 2017: Actions by the Senate, the Judiciary Committee, and the President"
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said he was troubled by Pryor's "deeply held personal beliefs". There were predictions by some, notably the
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1348:, becoming the first new Supreme Court justice in 11 years, and the youngest to enter the office since
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4540:"On the Nomination PN801: John G. Roberts, Jr., of Maryland, to be Chief Justice of the United States"
30:
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4441:. Liza Porteus, Brian Wilson, and The Associated Press, contributors. FOX News. January 13, 2015
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2002:
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Senate Judiciary Committee reviews of nominations to the Supreme Court of the United States
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1991:
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4417:"The JFK Question: Sens. Specter and Feinstein impose an unconstitutional religious test"
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4084:"Columbia, SC Breaking News, Sports, Weather & More - TheState.com & The State"
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4337:. Washington, D.C.: Office of the Press Secretary, The White House. September 6, 2005
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733:. Roberts was formally nominated on July 29, and the nomination was referred to the
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1352:, who was confirmed in 1801 at age 45. After Roberts was sworn in, the era of the
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White House announcement of intention to instead nominate Roberts as Chief Justice
1281:
that the pattern would be repeated with Roberts' confirmation hearing. Most Rev.
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for discrimination, they had violated state law by trespassing. Ultimately, the
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Judge Roberts has stated that he cannot recall ever having been a member of the
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2015:
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35:
Roberts, accompanied by President Bush, at the announcement of the nomination
4504:"Roberts sworn in as chief justice: Bush poised to name O'Connor replacement"
1356:
began, with Chief Justice Roberts, and Associate Justices Stevens, O'Connor,
170:, that same day. On October 3, he took the judicial oath provided for by the
4382:
Stephen Presser & Charles Rice on John Roberts on National Review Online
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24:
John Roberts nomination to be an Associate Justice on the U.S. Supreme Court
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John Roberts nomination as Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court
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185:. He was appointed to that position in 2003 by President George W. Bush.
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On September 13, during the second day of confirmation hearings Senator
753:
and the ABA over the association's role in vetting judicial candidates.
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among supporters of legal abortion, NARAL eventually withdrew the ads.
181:
At the time of his nominations, Roberts was serving as a judge of the
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3610:
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2434:
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1522:
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and gave advice on the legal aspects of election disputes during the
4125:"Federalist affiliation misstated: Roberts does not belong to group"
183:
United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit
6000:
Small Business Liability Relief and Brownfields Revitalization Act
4210:
FactCheck.org: NARAL Falsely Accuses Supreme Court Nominee Roberts
3634:
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2218:
2194:
2146:
2098:
1224:
894:
3950:"President Announces Judge John Roberts as Supreme Court Nominee"
1261:'s confirmation hearings for a federal bench in Atlanta, Senator
108:
Nomination withdrawn; Roberts instead nominated for Chief Justice
3850:
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2650:
2578:
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on September 5, 2005, two days after the death of Chief Justice
6048:
5694:
White House Office of Faith-Based and Neighborhood Partnerships
4626:
4546:. Senate Vote #245 in 2005 (109th Congress). September 29, 2005
5947:
Committee on Climate Change Science and Technology Integration
1277:, the Center for Jewish Values, and the Catholic organization
4595:
Video and transcripts from the Roberts confirmation hearings
4335:"Supreme Court Nomination and Withdrawal Sent to the Senate"
3982:
McMillion, Barry J.; Rutkus, Denis Steven (July 6, 2018).
158:
Chief Justice by a 78–22 vote. He took the Constitutional
5728:
Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001
5897:
Tax Increase Prevention and Reconciliation Act of 2005
5650:
President's Council on Service and Civic Participation
5581:
Higher Education Relief Opportunities For Students Act
178:, prior to the first oral arguments of the 2005 term.
5735:
Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003
880:, an abortion clinic director who was injured in the
5347:
Foreign Investment and National Security Act of 2007
4230:"Ad Campaign Says Roberts Backed Violent Protesters"
4037:"American Bar Association Gives Roberts Top Ranking"
1310:
faced in 1960, and exemplified by the controversial
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4506:. Bill Mears, contributor. CNN. September 29, 2005
3989:. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Research Service
901:, the home states of moderate Republican Senators
5500:National Security Entry-Exit Registration System
4918:Joint session of Congress (September 11 attacks)
4345:– via georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov.
710:On July 19, 2005, it was announced by President
3977:
3975:
3973:
3971:
920:could not be prosecuted under the 1871 Federal
6256:Nominations to the United States Supreme Court
5832:Job Creation and Worker Assistance Act of 2002
5802:Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002
4360:"Privacy, Precedents Dominate Roberts Session"
1267:Catholic League for Civil and Religious Rights
6060:
4638:
4016:. Chicago, Illinois: American Bar Association
4010:"Standing Committee on the Federal Judiciary"
691:
8:
5860:Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008
5839:Mortgage Forgiveness Debt Relief Act of 2007
5772:Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007
4423:(opinion). The Next Justices. Archived from
4303:
4301:
4299:
884:clinic bombing in 1998. The ad alleged that
5786:Financial Literacy and Education Commission
5409:Government response to September 11 attacks
5395:Emmett Till Unsolved Civil Rights Crime Act
6067:
6053:
6045:
5825:Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008
5367:Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act
4667:
4645:
4631:
4623:
1482:
1047:
1038:
847:Bush v. Palm Beach County Canvassing Board
741:Assessment by the American Bar Association
698:
684:
192:
29:
20:
5779:Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act
5402:Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act
5036:Jordan–United States Free Trade Agreement
4310:"Bush Nominates Roberts as Chief Justice"
968:Freedom of Access to Clinic Entrances Act
4616:) is being considered for deletion. See
4566:"Senate Roll Call on Roberts Nomination"
1382:
931:Bray v. Alexandria Women's Health Clinic
6007:Water Resources Development Act of 2007
5744:Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act
4769:Dismissal of U.S. attorneys controversy
4377:
4375:
4373:
4354:
4352:
4157:Panel Sends Judge 10-Page Questionnaire
3941:
3925:George W. Bush Supreme Court candidates
1386:Vote to confirm the Roberts nomination
989:announced that he would nominate Judge
769:While investigating Roberts' life, the
502:Dismissal of U.S. attorneys controversy
195:
5904:Tax Relief and Health Care Act of 2006
5514:Secondary Security Screening Selection
4517:
4452:
4195:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
4188:
16:United States Supreme Court nomination
5444:National Construction Safety Team Act
5203:Strategic Offensive Reductions Treaty
4415:Manuel Miranda (September 15, 2005).
821:2000 presidential election activities
7:
5977:Magnuson–Stevens Reauthorization Act
5876:Renovation, Repair and Painting Rule
5493:U.S. Department of Homeland Security
4479:"Roberts Confirmed As Chief Justice"
4477:Roberts, Joel (September 29, 2005).
4143:Nominee Gave Quiet Advice on Recount
1346:United States Supreme Court Building
445:Iraq and weapons of mass destruction
176:United States Supreme Court building
162:, administered by Associate Justice
5666:Prison Rape Elimination Act of 2003
5143:Darfur Peace and Accountability Act
3954:georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov
284:43rd President of the United States
6195:Senate Judiciary Committee reviews
6080:Supreme Court of the United States
5818:Flood Insurance Reform Act of 2004
5714:American Jobs Creation Act of 2004
5085:Dominican Republic–Central America
4439:"Judiciary Panel Approves Roberts"
4308:Baker, Peter (September 6, 2005).
4035:Goldstein, Amy (August 18, 2005).
1318:Judiciary Committee recommendation
1273:law professor Charles Rice in the
727:Supreme Court of the United States
134:Chief Justice of the United States
132:. However, following the death of
14:
5388:Born-Alive Infants Protection Act
4620:to help reach a consensus. ›
4008:McMillion, Rhonda (May 1, 2016).
1336:by the senior Associate Justice,
6210:List of unsuccessful nominations
5595:Criticism of government response
5574:Higher Education Opportunity Act
5465:President's Surveillance Program
4123:Lane, Charles. (July 21, 2005).
938:Even before the ad was shown on
671:
665:
200:
5991:Renewable Identification Number
5809:Forest Land Enhancement Program
5751:Credit Rating Agency Reform Act
5673:Public Service Loan Forgiveness
5451:NIST WTC Disaster Investigation
4160:, New York Times, July 25, 2005
4146:, New York Times, July 21, 2005
4068:. July 24, 2005. Archived from
5963:Diesel Emissions Reduction Act
5883:SAFE Transportation Equity Act
5846:Pension Protection Act of 2006
5680:Unborn Victims of Violence Act
5643:Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act
5565:Election Assistance Commission
5472:Terrorist Surveillance Program
5381:Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act
4876:State funeral of Ronald Reagan
1084:president of the United States
966:decision, Congress passed the
802:Federalist Society involvement
59:President of the United States
1:
5867:Troubled Asset Relief Program
5758:Economic Stimulus Act of 2008
5486:Homeland Security Act of 2002
4394:"RIPPING ROBERTS ON RELIGION"
729:to succeed Associate Justice
6251:Presidency of George W. Bush
6246:109th United States Congress
6179:Ketanji Brown Jackson (2022)
6104:Harlan F. Stone (1925; 1941)
5528:Terrorist Screening Database
5479:NSA warrantless surveillance
5326:H-1B Visa Reform Act of 2004
5171:Vision for Space Exploration
4883:State funeral of Gerald Ford
4654:Presidency of George W. Bush
4613:Presidency of George W. Bush
4228:Balz, Dan (August 9, 2005).
3956:. White House. July 19, 2005
189:Associate Justice nomination
5549:FISA Amendments Act of 2008
5542:Protect America Act of 2007
5333:L-1 Visa Reform Act of 2004
1334:general Constitutional oath
6272:
6215:List of confirmation votes
6205:List of confirmed justices
6094:John Rutledge (1789; 1795)
5970:Healthy Forests Initiative
5611:Medicare Modernization Act
5521:Terrorist Screening Center
5416:Rescue and recovery effort
5252:August 2001 daily briefing
4869:Presidential proclamations
1234:Senate Judiciary Committee
1218:
1143:Senate Judiciary Committee
735:Senate Judiciary Committee
148:Senate Judiciary Committee
6241:2005 in American politics
6134:John Roberts (2005; 2005)
6016:
5926:Clean Boating Act of 2008
5765:Energy Policy Act of 2005
5634:Highly qualified teachers
5050:Trade promotion authority
4910:Joint session of Congress
4670:
1499:
1493:
1485:
1481:
1471:
1398:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1046:
928:agreed, ruling 6 to 3 in
28:
6174:Amy Coney Barrett (2020)
6119:Thurgood Marshall (1967)
6023:← Clinton administration
5627:No Child Left Behind Act
5340:Secure Fence Act of 2006
4797:Supreme Court candidates
4762:Legislation and programs
4618:templates for discussion
4215:August 11, 2005, at the
1177:Senate confirmation vote
1035:Chief Justice nomination
868:, an advocate for legal
866:NARAL Pro-Choice America
747:American Bar Association
435:No Child Left Behind Act
364:Legislation and programs
209:This article is part of
141:still-pending nomination
6200:List of all nominations
5984:Renewable Fuel Standard
5238:Pre-attack intelligence
1340:, in a ceremony at the
840:of 2000. According to
654:Clinton Bush Haiti Fund
6169:Brett Kavanaugh (2018)
6159:Merrick Garland (2016)
6149:Sonia Sotomayor (2009)
6144:Samuel Alito (2005–06)
6129:Clarence Thomas (1991)
6087:Individual nominations
6032:Obama administration →
5940:Clear Skies Initiative
4524:: CS1 maint: others (
4459:: CS1 maint: others (
1230:
1019:Senate Majority Leader
973:National Review Online
872:, aired controversial
860:Advertisement by NARAL
560:Presidential campaigns
273:46th Governor of Texas
6114:Sherman Minton (1949)
6109:Wiley Rutledge (1943)
6099:Louis Brandeis (1916)
5954:Executive Order 13432
5933:Climate change policy
5558:Help America Vote Act
5319:Executive Order 13470
5312:Executive Order 13355
4790:Judicial appointments
4404:on November 23, 2005.
4366:. September 13, 2005.
4177:on September 29, 2005
4072:on December 26, 2005.
1253:Questions and answers
1228:
1215:Confirmation hearings
1007:Confirmation hearings
825:While an attorney at
519:Economic Stimulus Act
172:Judiciary Act of 1789
6236:2005 in American law
6139:Harriet Miers (2005)
5224:Communication issues
5217:September 11 attacks
4933:Mission Accomplished
4572:. September 29, 2005
4427:on November 2, 2005.
4284:on September 4, 2005
4254:on September 3, 2005
4106:"Adoption Act, 1991"
2688:Kay Bailey Hutchison
1116:(formally nominated)
1095:William H. Rehnquist
893:The ads ran only in
864:On August 10, 2005,
714:that he intended to
644:Presidential library
413:September 11 attacks
125:to succeed retiring
91:(formally nominated)
6164:Neil Gorsuch (2017)
5687:2006 VRA Amendments
5027:by Condoleezza Rice
5013:International trips
4848:Impeachment efforts
4421:Wall Street Journal
4234:The Washington Post
4110:irishstatutebook.ie
1374:Ruth Bader Ginsburg
829:, Roberts met with
827:Hogan & Hartson
813:The Washington Post
731:Sandra Day O'Connor
347:international trips
234:Political positions
130:Sandra Day O'Connor
70:Sandra Day O’Connor
6154:Elena Kagan (2010)
6124:Robert Bork (1987)
5890:Sarbanes–Oxley Act
5853:Public Law 110-343
5150:Mexico City policy
4600:The New York Times
4570:The New York Times
4398:catholicleague.org
4094:on August 8, 2005.
1489:on the nomination
1392:September 29, 2005
1231:
1172:Reported favorably
1125:September 29, 2005
1114:September 6, 2005
1109:September 5, 2005
808:Federalist Society
659:One America Appeal
526:Efforts to impeach
423:War in Afghanistan
6223:
6222:
6042:
6041:
5588:Hurricane Katrina
5231:Military response
5210:USA Freedom Corps
5136:2002 steel tariff
5043:Trade Act of 2002
4991:
4990:
4982:2008 SOTU Address
4975:2007 SOTU Address
4968:2006 SOTU Address
4961:2005 SOTU Address
4954:2004 SOTU Address
4947:2003 SOTU Address
4940:2002 SOTU Address
4855:Executive actions
4776:Email controversy
3916:
3915:
3907:
3906:
1338:John Paul Stevens
1327:Confirmation vote
1312:Blaine Amendments
1209:
1208:
1003:William Rehnquist
723:Associate Justice
708:
707:
507:Email controversy
485:Hurricane Katrina
252:Professional life
239:Electoral history
226:
225:
164:John Paul Stevens
137:William Rehnquist
127:Associate Justice
112:
111:
100:September 6, 2005
74:Associate Justice
6263:
6069:
6062:
6055:
6046:
6035:
6026:
6009:
6002:
5993:
5986:
5979:
5972:
5965:
5956:
5949:
5942:
5935:
5928:
5906:
5899:
5892:
5885:
5878:
5869:
5862:
5855:
5848:
5841:
5834:
5827:
5820:
5811:
5804:
5795:
5788:
5781:
5774:
5767:
5760:
5753:
5746:
5737:
5730:
5723:
5716:
5696:
5689:
5682:
5675:
5668:
5659:
5652:
5645:
5636:
5629:
5620:
5613:
5604:
5597:
5590:
5583:
5576:
5567:
5560:
5551:
5544:
5537:
5530:
5523:
5516:
5509:
5502:
5495:
5488:
5481:
5474:
5467:
5460:
5453:
5446:
5439:
5432:
5425:
5418:
5411:
5404:
5397:
5390:
5383:
5376:
5369:
5349:
5342:
5335:
5328:
5321:
5314:
5305:
5298:
5291:
5284:
5277:
5270:
5263:
5254:
5247:
5240:
5233:
5226:
5219:
5212:
5205:
5196:
5189:
5182:
5173:
5166:
5159:
5152:
5145:
5138:
5129:
5122:
5115:
5108:
5101:
5094:
5087:
5080:
5073:
5066:
5059:
5052:
5045:
5038:
5029:
5022:
5015:
5008:
4984:
4977:
4970:
4963:
4956:
4949:
4942:
4935:
4928:
4921:
4913:
4894:
4892:Obama transition
4885:
4878:
4871:
4864:
4862:Executive orders
4857:
4850:
4843:
4836:
4827:
4820:
4813:
4806:
4799:
4792:
4785:
4783:Shoeing incident
4778:
4771:
4764:
4755:
4748:
4741:
4734:
4727:
4720:
4713:
4706:
4699:
4692:
4690:2nd inauguration
4685:
4683:1st inauguration
4678:
4668:
4647:
4640:
4633:
4624:
4582:
4581:
4579:
4577:
4562:
4556:
4555:
4553:
4551:
4536:
4530:
4529:
4523:
4515:
4513:
4511:
4500:
4494:
4493:
4491:
4489:
4474:
4465:
4464:
4458:
4450:
4448:
4446:
4435:
4429:
4428:
4412:
4406:
4405:
4400:. Archived from
4390:
4384:
4379:
4368:
4367:
4356:
4347:
4346:
4344:
4342:
4331:
4325:
4324:
4322:
4320:
4305:
4294:
4293:
4291:
4289:
4280:. Archived from
4270:
4264:
4263:
4261:
4259:
4250:. Archived from
4244:
4238:
4237:
4225:
4219:
4207:
4201:
4200:
4194:
4186:
4184:
4182:
4173:. Archived from
4167:
4161:
4153:
4147:
4139:
4133:
4132:
4120:
4114:
4113:
4102:
4096:
4095:
4090:. Archived from
4080:
4074:
4073:
4058:
4052:
4051:
4049:
4047:
4032:
4026:
4025:
4023:
4021:
4005:
3999:
3998:
3996:
3994:
3988:
3979:
3966:
3965:
3963:
3961:
3946:
3892:
3891:
3890:
3868:
3867:
3866:
3844:
3843:
3842:
3840:George Voinovich
3820:
3819:
3818:
3796:
3795:
3794:
3772:
3771:
3770:
3748:
3747:
3746:
3724:
3723:
3722:
3700:
3699:
3698:
3676:
3675:
3674:
3652:
3651:
3650:
3628:
3627:
3626:
3604:
3603:
3602:
3580:
3579:
3578:
3556:
3555:
3554:
3532:
3531:
3530:
3508:
3507:
3506:
3484:
3483:
3482:
3460:
3459:
3458:
3436:
3435:
3434:
3412:
3411:
3410:
3388:
3387:
3386:
3364:
3363:
3362:
3340:
3339:
3338:
3316:
3315:
3314:
3292:
3291:
3290:
3268:
3267:
3266:
3244:
3243:
3242:
3220:
3219:
3218:
3196:
3195:
3194:
3192:Barbara Mikulski
3172:
3171:
3170:
3148:
3147:
3146:
3124:
3123:
3122:
3100:
3099:
3098:
3076:
3075:
3074:
3052:
3051:
3050:
3028:
3027:
3026:
3004:
3003:
3002:
2980:
2979:
2978:
2956:
2955:
2954:
2952:Frank Lautenberg
2932:
2931:
2930:
2908:
2907:
2906:
2884:
2883:
2882:
2860:
2859:
2858:
2836:
2835:
2834:
2812:
2811:
2810:
2788:
2787:
2786:
2764:
2763:
2762:
2740:
2739:
2738:
2716:
2715:
2714:
2692:
2691:
2690:
2668:
2667:
2666:
2644:
2643:
2642:
2620:
2619:
2618:
2596:
2595:
2594:
2572:
2571:
2570:
2548:
2547:
2546:
2524:
2523:
2522:
2500:
2499:
2498:
2496:Dianne Feinstein
2476:
2475:
2474:
2452:
2451:
2450:
2428:
2427:
2426:
2404:
2403:
2402:
2380:
2379:
2378:
2356:
2355:
2354:
2332:
2331:
2330:
2308:
2307:
2306:
2304:Christopher Dodd
2284:
2283:
2282:
2260:
2259:
2258:
2236:
2235:
2234:
2212:
2211:
2210:
2188:
2187:
2186:
2164:
2163:
2162:
2140:
2139:
2138:
2116:
2115:
2114:
2092:
2091:
2090:
2068:
2067:
2066:
2044:
2043:
2042:
2020:
2019:
2018:
1996:
1995:
1994:
1972:
1971:
1970:
1948:
1947:
1946:
1924:
1923:
1922:
1900:
1899:
1898:
1876:
1875:
1874:
1852:
1851:
1850:
1828:
1827:
1826:
1804:
1803:
1802:
1780:
1779:
1778:
1756:
1755:
1754:
1732:
1731:
1730:
1708:
1707:
1706:
1684:
1683:
1682:
1660:
1659:
1658:
1636:
1635:
1634:
1612:
1611:
1610:
1588:
1587:
1586:
1564:
1563:
1562:
1540:
1539:
1538:
1516:
1515:
1514:
1483:
1476:
1463:
1457:
1437:
1393:
1383:
1303:Dianne Feinstein
1259:William H. Pryor
1194:
1184:
1161:
1151:
1133:Approved by the
1117:
1112:
1051:
1039:
922:Ku Klux Klan Act
918:Operation Rescue
831:Florida Governor
765:Adoption records
700:
693:
686:
675:
674:
669:
440:Invasion of Iraq
222:
221:
219:
212:
204:
197:
196:
193:
92:
87:
33:
21:
6271:
6270:
6266:
6265:
6264:
6262:
6261:
6260:
6226:
6225:
6224:
6219:
6183:
6082:
6073:
6043:
6038:
6029:
6020:
6012:
6005:
5998:
5989:
5982:
5975:
5968:
5961:
5952:
5945:
5938:
5931:
5924:
5916:
5909:
5902:
5895:
5888:
5881:
5874:
5865:
5858:
5851:
5844:
5837:
5830:
5823:
5816:
5807:
5800:
5791:
5784:
5777:
5770:
5763:
5756:
5749:
5742:
5733:
5726:
5719:
5712:
5705:Economic policy
5699:
5692:
5685:
5678:
5671:
5664:
5655:
5648:
5641:
5632:
5625:
5618:Medicare Part D
5616:
5609:
5602:Disaster relief
5600:
5593:
5586:
5579:
5572:
5563:
5556:
5547:
5540:
5533:
5526:
5519:
5512:
5505:
5498:
5491:
5484:
5477:
5470:
5463:
5456:
5449:
5442:
5435:
5428:
5423:9/11 Commission
5421:
5414:
5407:
5400:
5393:
5386:
5379:
5372:
5365:
5358:Domestic policy
5352:
5345:
5338:
5331:
5324:
5317:
5310:
5301:
5294:
5287:
5280:
5275:Afghanistan War
5273:
5266:
5259:
5250:
5243:
5236:
5229:
5222:
5215:
5208:
5201:
5194:Slovakia summit
5192:
5187:Slovenia summit
5185:
5178:
5169:
5162:
5155:
5148:
5141:
5134:
5125:
5118:
5111:
5104:
5097:
5090:
5083:
5076:
5069:
5062:
5055:
5048:
5041:
5034:
5025:
5020:by Colin Powell
5018:
5011:
5004:
4987:
4980:
4973:
4966:
4959:
4952:
4945:
4938:
4931:
4924:
4916:
4908:
4897:
4890:
4881:
4874:
4867:
4860:
4853:
4846:
4839:
4832:
4823:
4816:
4809:
4802:
4795:
4788:
4781:
4774:
4767:
4760:
4751:
4744:
4737:
4730:
4723:
4716:
4709:
4702:
4695:
4688:
4681:
4674:
4657:
4651:
4621:
4591:
4586:
4585:
4575:
4573:
4564:
4563:
4559:
4549:
4547:
4538:
4537:
4533:
4516:
4509:
4507:
4502:
4501:
4497:
4487:
4485:
4476:
4475:
4468:
4451:
4444:
4442:
4437:
4436:
4432:
4414:
4413:
4409:
4392:
4391:
4387:
4380:
4371:
4358:
4357:
4350:
4340:
4338:
4333:
4332:
4328:
4318:
4316:
4314:Washington Post
4307:
4306:
4297:
4287:
4285:
4272:
4271:
4267:
4257:
4255:
4246:
4245:
4241:
4227:
4226:
4222:
4217:Wayback Machine
4208:
4204:
4187:
4180:
4178:
4171:"Archived copy"
4169:
4168:
4164:
4154:
4150:
4140:
4136:
4129:Washington Post
4122:
4121:
4117:
4104:
4103:
4099:
4082:
4081:
4077:
4060:
4059:
4055:
4045:
4043:
4041:Washington Post
4034:
4033:
4029:
4019:
4017:
4007:
4006:
4002:
3992:
3990:
3986:
3981:
3980:
3969:
3959:
3957:
3948:
3947:
3943:
3938:
3921:
3912:
3886:
3885:
3884:
3862:
3861:
3860:
3838:
3837:
3836:
3814:
3813:
3812:
3790:
3789:
3788:
3768:Craig L. Thomas
3766:
3765:
3764:
3742:
3741:
3740:
3718:
3717:
3716:
3694:
3693:
3692:
3672:Debbie Stabenow
3670:
3669:
3668:
3646:
3645:
3644:
3622:
3621:
3620:
3600:Gordon H. Smith
3598:
3597:
3596:
3574:
3573:
3572:
3550:
3549:
3548:
3526:
3525:
3524:
3502:
3501:
3500:
3478:
3477:
3476:
3454:
3453:
3452:
3432:Jay Rockefeller
3430:
3429:
3428:
3406:
3405:
3404:
3382:
3381:
3380:
3358:
3357:
3356:
3334:
3333:
3332:
3310:
3309:
3308:
3286:
3285:
3284:
3262:
3261:
3260:
3238:
3237:
3236:
3214:
3213:
3212:
3190:
3189:
3188:
3168:Mitch McConnell
3166:
3165:
3164:
3142:
3141:
3140:
3118:
3117:
3116:
3094:
3093:
3092:
3070:
3069:
3068:
3048:Blanche Lincoln
3046:
3045:
3044:
3022:
3021:
3020:
2998:
2997:
2996:
2974:
2973:
2972:
2950:
2949:
2948:
2926:
2925:
2924:
2902:
2901:
2900:
2878:
2877:
2876:
2854:
2853:
2852:
2830:
2829:
2828:
2806:
2805:
2804:
2782:
2781:
2780:
2758:
2757:
2756:
2734:
2733:
2732:
2710:
2709:
2708:
2686:
2685:
2684:
2662:
2661:
2660:
2638:
2637:
2636:
2614:
2613:
2612:
2590:
2589:
2588:
2566:
2565:
2564:
2542:
2541:
2540:
2518:
2517:
2516:
2494:
2493:
2492:
2470:
2469:
2468:
2446:
2445:
2444:
2422:
2421:
2420:
2398:
2397:
2396:
2374:
2373:
2372:
2350:
2349:
2348:
2326:
2325:
2324:
2302:
2301:
2300:
2278:
2277:
2276:
2254:
2253:
2252:
2230:
2229:
2228:
2206:
2205:
2204:
2182:
2181:
2180:
2158:
2157:
2156:
2134:
2133:
2132:
2110:
2109:
2108:
2086:
2085:
2084:
2062:
2061:
2060:
2038:
2037:
2036:
2014:
2013:
2012:
1992:Hillary Clinton
1990:
1989:
1988:
1968:Saxby Chambliss
1966:
1965:
1964:
1942:
1941:
1940:
1918:
1917:
1916:
1894:
1893:
1892:
1870:
1869:
1868:
1846:
1845:
1844:
1822:
1821:
1820:
1798:
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1796:
1774:
1773:
1772:
1750:
1749:
1748:
1726:
1725:
1724:
1702:
1701:
1700:
1678:
1677:
1676:
1654:
1653:
1652:
1630:
1629:
1628:
1606:
1605:
1604:
1582:
1581:
1580:
1558:
1557:
1556:
1536:Lamar Alexander
1534:
1533:
1532:
1510:
1509:
1508:
1474:
1461:
1455:
1435:
1391:
1370:Clarence Thomas
1362:Anthony Kennedy
1329:
1320:
1308:John F. Kennedy
1275:National Review
1263:Charles Schumer
1255:
1223:
1217:
1192:
1182:
1159:
1149:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1061:
1037:
995:Supreme Court's
983:
862:
838:Florida recount
823:
804:
767:
759:
743:
704:
672:
670:
663:
640:
639:Post-presidency
637:
636:
635:
591:Florida recount
561:
557:
514:Great Recession
495:2007 Iraq surge
481:
478:
409:
406:
376:
373:
323:
320:
285:
282:
274:
271:
243:
217:
215:
214:
213:
210:
208:
191:
90:
88:
85:
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6269:
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6259:
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6049:
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6017:
6014:
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6003:
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5980:
5973:
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5950:
5943:
5929:
5921:
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5911:
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5908:
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5900:
5893:
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5879:
5872:
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5870:
5863:
5849:
5842:
5835:
5828:
5821:
5814:
5813:
5812:
5798:
5797:
5796:
5793:Red Flags Rule
5789:
5775:
5768:
5761:
5754:
5747:
5740:
5739:
5738:
5731:
5717:
5709:
5707:
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5584:
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5554:
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5552:
5545:
5538:
5531:
5524:
5517:
5510:
5503:
5496:
5489:
5482:
5475:
5468:
5461:
5454:
5447:
5440:
5433:
5426:
5419:
5405:
5398:
5391:
5384:
5377:
5370:
5362:
5360:
5354:
5353:
5351:
5350:
5343:
5336:
5329:
5322:
5315:
5308:
5307:
5306:
5303:2008 Iraq SOFA
5299:
5296:financial cost
5292:
5285:
5282:2002 Iraq AUMF
5278:
5271:
5257:
5256:
5255:
5248:
5241:
5234:
5227:
5213:
5206:
5199:
5198:
5197:
5190:
5180:Russia summits
5176:
5175:
5174:
5160:
5153:
5146:
5139:
5132:
5131:
5130:
5123:
5116:
5109:
5102:
5095:
5088:
5081:
5074:
5067:
5060:
5053:
5039:
5032:
5031:
5030:
5023:
5009:
5001:
4999:
4997:Foreign policy
4993:
4992:
4989:
4988:
4986:
4985:
4978:
4971:
4964:
4957:
4950:
4943:
4936:
4929:
4922:
4914:
4905:
4903:
4899:
4898:
4896:
4895:
4888:
4887:
4886:
4879:
4872:
4865:
4851:
4844:
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4830:
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4821:
4814:
4807:
4800:
4786:
4779:
4772:
4765:
4758:
4757:
4756:
4749:
4742:
4735:
4728:
4721:
4714:
4707:
4693:
4686:
4679:
4671:
4665:
4659:
4658:
4652:
4650:
4649:
4642:
4635:
4627:
4605:
4604:
4603:
4590:
4589:External links
4587:
4584:
4583:
4557:
4531:
4495:
4466:
4430:
4407:
4385:
4369:
4348:
4326:
4295:
4274:"NARAL's Lies"
4265:
4248:"Roberts Spin"
4239:
4220:
4202:
4162:
4148:
4134:
4115:
4097:
4075:
4062:"John Roberts"
4053:
4027:
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3967:
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3728:
3725:
3720:John E. Sununu
3713:
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3576:Richard Shelby
3569:
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3257:
3256:
3253:
3248:
3245:
3233:
3232:
3229:
3224:
3221:
3216:Lisa Murkowski
3209:
3208:
3205:
3200:
3197:
3185:
3184:
3181:
3176:
3173:
3161:
3160:
3157:
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2813:
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2800:
2797:
2792:
2789:
2777:
2776:
2773:
2768:
2765:
2760:Johnny Isakson
2753:
2752:
2749:
2744:
2741:
2729:
2728:
2725:
2720:
2717:
2705:
2704:
2701:
2696:
2693:
2681:
2680:
2677:
2672:
2669:
2657:
2656:
2653:
2648:
2645:
2633:
2632:
2629:
2624:
2621:
2609:
2608:
2605:
2600:
2597:
2585:
2584:
2581:
2576:
2573:
2568:Chuck Grassley
2561:
2560:
2557:
2555:South Carolina
2552:
2549:
2544:Lindsey Graham
2537:
2536:
2533:
2528:
2525:
2513:
2512:
2509:
2504:
2501:
2489:
2488:
2485:
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2477:
2465:
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2456:
2453:
2441:
2440:
2437:
2432:
2429:
2417:
2416:
2413:
2408:
2405:
2393:
2392:
2389:
2384:
2381:
2369:
2368:
2365:
2360:
2357:
2345:
2344:
2341:
2339:North Carolina
2336:
2333:
2328:Elizabeth Dole
2321:
2320:
2317:
2312:
2309:
2297:
2296:
2293:
2288:
2285:
2273:
2272:
2269:
2267:South Carolina
2264:
2261:
2249:
2248:
2245:
2240:
2237:
2225:
2224:
2221:
2216:
2213:
2201:
2200:
2197:
2192:
2189:
2177:
2176:
2173:
2168:
2165:
2153:
2152:
2149:
2144:
2141:
2129:
2128:
2125:
2120:
2117:
2105:
2104:
2101:
2096:
2093:
2081:
2080:
2077:
2072:
2069:
2057:
2056:
2053:
2048:
2045:
2033:
2032:
2029:
2024:
2021:
2009:
2008:
2005:
2000:
1997:
1985:
1984:
1981:
1976:
1973:
1961:
1960:
1957:
1952:
1949:
1944:Lincoln Chafee
1937:
1936:
1933:
1928:
1925:
1913:
1912:
1909:
1904:
1901:
1896:Maria Cantwell
1889:
1888:
1885:
1880:
1877:
1865:
1864:
1861:
1859:North Carolina
1856:
1853:
1841:
1840:
1837:
1832:
1829:
1817:
1816:
1813:
1808:
1805:
1793:
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1768:
1765:
1760:
1757:
1745:
1744:
1741:
1736:
1733:
1721:
1720:
1717:
1712:
1709:
1697:
1696:
1693:
1688:
1685:
1673:
1672:
1669:
1664:
1661:
1656:Robert Bennett
1649:
1648:
1645:
1640:
1637:
1625:
1624:
1621:
1616:
1613:
1601:
1600:
1597:
1592:
1589:
1577:
1576:
1573:
1568:
1565:
1553:
1552:
1549:
1544:
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1529:
1528:
1525:
1520:
1517:
1505:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1491:
1490:
1487:Roll call vote
1479:
1478:
1469:
1468:
1465:
1459:
1453:
1450:
1446:
1445:
1440:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1416:
1415:
1412:
1407:
1401:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1388:
1387:
1378:Stephen Breyer
1358:Antonin Scalia
1328:
1325:
1319:
1316:
1283:Charles Chaput
1254:
1251:
1216:
1213:
1207:
1206:
1203:
1199:
1198:
1195:
1189:
1188:
1185:
1183:Votes in favor
1179:
1178:
1174:
1173:
1170:
1166:
1165:
1162:
1156:
1155:
1152:
1150:Votes in favor
1146:
1145:
1138:
1137:
1131:
1127:
1126:
1123:
1122:Date confirmed
1119:
1118:
1107:
1106:Date nominated
1103:
1102:
1092:
1088:
1087:
1080:George W. Bush
1077:
1073:
1072:
1067:
1063:
1062:
1052:
1044:
1043:
1036:
1033:
987:George W. Bush
982:
979:
911:Lincoln Chafee
891:
890:
874:advertisements
861:
858:
822:
819:
803:
800:
788:New York Times
772:New York Times
766:
763:
758:
755:
742:
739:
737:the same day.
712:George W. Bush
706:
705:
703:
702:
695:
688:
680:
677:
676:
664:
662:
661:
656:
651:
646:
638:
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621:
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602:
601:
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583:
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553:
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511:
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469:
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459:
450:
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432:
427:
426:
425:
415:
407:
405:
404:
403:
402:
397:
392:
382:
374:
372:
371:
366:
361:
359:Climate change
356:
351:
350:
349:
344:
334:
329:
321:
319:
318:
317:
316:
311:
305:Inaugurations
303:
298:
297:
296:
283:
281:
280:
272:
270:
269:
264:
259:
254:
249:
242:
241:
236:
228:
227:
224:
223:
218:George W. Bush
211:a series about
207:
205:
190:
187:
160:oath of office
119:George W. Bush
114:In July 2005,
110:
109:
106:
102:
101:
98:
97:Date withdrawn
94:
93:
89:July 29, 2005
84:July 19, 2005
82:
81:Date nominated
78:
77:
67:
63:
62:
55:George W. Bush
52:
48:
47:
42:
38:
37:
34:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6268:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6233:
6231:
6216:
6213:
6211:
6208:
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6201:
6198:
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6120:
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6112:
6110:
6107:
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6102:
6100:
6097:
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6089:
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6077:
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6065:
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6058:
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6050:
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6028:
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6024:
6019:
6018:
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6001:
5997:
5992:
5988:
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5978:
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5964:
5960:
5955:
5951:
5948:
5944:
5941:
5937:
5936:
5934:
5930:
5927:
5923:
5922:
5920:
5918:
5915:Environmental
5912:
5905:
5901:
5898:
5894:
5891:
5887:
5884:
5880:
5877:
5873:
5868:
5864:
5861:
5857:
5856:
5854:
5850:
5847:
5843:
5840:
5836:
5833:
5829:
5826:
5822:
5819:
5815:
5810:
5806:
5805:
5803:
5799:
5794:
5790:
5787:
5783:
5782:
5780:
5776:
5773:
5769:
5766:
5762:
5759:
5755:
5752:
5748:
5745:
5741:
5736:
5732:
5729:
5725:
5724:
5722:
5721:Bush tax cuts
5718:
5715:
5711:
5710:
5708:
5706:
5702:
5695:
5691:
5688:
5684:
5681:
5677:
5674:
5670:
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5663:
5658:
5654:
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5647:
5644:
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5608:
5603:
5599:
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5555:
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5546:
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5539:
5536:
5532:
5529:
5525:
5522:
5518:
5515:
5511:
5508:
5504:
5501:
5497:
5494:
5490:
5487:
5483:
5480:
5476:
5473:
5469:
5466:
5462:
5459:
5455:
5452:
5448:
5445:
5441:
5438:
5434:
5431:
5427:
5424:
5420:
5417:
5413:
5412:
5410:
5406:
5403:
5399:
5396:
5392:
5389:
5385:
5382:
5378:
5375:
5371:
5368:
5364:
5363:
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5359:
5355:
5348:
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5341:
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5327:
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5309:
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5297:
5293:
5290:
5286:
5283:
5279:
5276:
5272:
5269:
5265:
5264:
5262:
5261:War on terror
5258:
5253:
5249:
5246:
5242:
5239:
5235:
5232:
5228:
5225:
5221:
5220:
5218:
5214:
5211:
5207:
5204:
5200:
5195:
5191:
5188:
5184:
5183:
5181:
5177:
5172:
5168:
5167:
5165:
5161:
5158:
5154:
5151:
5147:
5144:
5140:
5137:
5133:
5128:
5124:
5121:
5117:
5114:
5110:
5107:
5103:
5100:
5096:
5093:
5089:
5086:
5082:
5079:
5075:
5072:
5068:
5065:
5061:
5058:
5054:
5051:
5047:
5046:
5044:
5040:
5037:
5033:
5028:
5024:
5021:
5017:
5016:
5014:
5010:
5007:
5006:Bush Doctrine
5003:
5002:
5000:
4998:
4994:
4983:
4979:
4976:
4972:
4969:
4965:
4962:
4958:
4955:
4951:
4948:
4944:
4941:
4937:
4934:
4930:
4927:
4923:
4919:
4915:
4911:
4907:
4906:
4904:
4900:
4893:
4889:
4884:
4880:
4877:
4873:
4870:
4866:
4863:
4859:
4858:
4856:
4852:
4849:
4845:
4842:
4838:
4835:
4831:
4826:
4825:controversies
4822:
4819:
4815:
4812:
4811:Harriet Miers
4808:
4805:
4801:
4798:
4794:
4793:
4791:
4787:
4784:
4780:
4777:
4773:
4770:
4766:
4763:
4759:
4754:
4750:
4747:
4743:
4740:
4736:
4733:
4729:
4726:
4722:
4719:
4715:
4712:
4708:
4705:
4701:
4700:
4698:
4694:
4691:
4687:
4684:
4680:
4677:
4673:
4672:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4660:
4655:
4648:
4643:
4641:
4636:
4634:
4629:
4628:
4625:
4619:
4615:
4614:
4609:
4602:
4601:
4596:
4593:
4592:
4588:
4571:
4567:
4561:
4558:
4545:
4541:
4535:
4532:
4527:
4521:
4505:
4499:
4496:
4484:
4480:
4473:
4471:
4467:
4462:
4456:
4440:
4434:
4431:
4426:
4422:
4418:
4411:
4408:
4403:
4399:
4395:
4389:
4386:
4383:
4378:
4376:
4374:
4370:
4365:
4361:
4355:
4353:
4349:
4336:
4330:
4327:
4315:
4311:
4304:
4302:
4300:
4296:
4283:
4279:
4275:
4269:
4266:
4253:
4249:
4243:
4240:
4235:
4231:
4224:
4221:
4218:
4214:
4211:
4206:
4203:
4198:
4192:
4181:September 13,
4176:
4172:
4166:
4163:
4159:
4158:
4152:
4149:
4145:
4144:
4138:
4135:
4130:
4126:
4119:
4116:
4111:
4107:
4101:
4098:
4093:
4089:
4085:
4079:
4076:
4071:
4067:
4063:
4057:
4054:
4042:
4038:
4031:
4028:
4015:
4011:
4004:
4001:
3985:
3978:
3976:
3974:
3972:
3968:
3955:
3951:
3945:
3942:
3935:
3931:
3930:Roberts Court
3928:
3926:
3923:
3922:
3918:
3911:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3894:
3889:
3883:
3882:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3870:
3865:
3859:
3858:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3846:
3841:
3835:
3834:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3822:
3817:
3811:
3810:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3798:
3793:
3787:
3786:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3774:
3769:
3763:
3762:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3750:
3745:
3739:
3738:
3734:
3732:
3731:New Hampshire
3729:
3726:
3721:
3715:
3714:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3702:
3697:
3691:
3690:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3678:
3673:
3667:
3666:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3654:
3649:
3648:Arlen Specter
3643:
3642:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3630:
3625:
3624:Olympia Snowe
3619:
3618:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3606:
3601:
3595:
3594:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3582:
3577:
3571:
3570:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3558:
3553:
3552:Jeff Sessions
3547:
3546:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3534:
3529:
3528:Chuck Schumer
3523:
3522:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3510:
3505:
3504:Paul Sarbanes
3499:
3498:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3486:
3481:
3480:Rick Santorum
3475:
3474:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3462:
3457:
3451:
3450:
3446:
3444:
3443:West Virginia
3441:
3438:
3433:
3427:
3426:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3414:
3409:
3403:
3402:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3390:
3385:
3379:
3378:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3366:
3361:
3355:
3354:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3342:
3337:
3331:
3330:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3318:
3313:
3307:
3306:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3294:
3289:
3283:
3282:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3270:
3265:
3259:
3258:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3246:
3241:
3235:
3234:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3222:
3217:
3211:
3210:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3198:
3193:
3187:
3186:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3174:
3169:
3163:
3162:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3150:
3145:
3139:
3138:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3126:
3121:
3115:
3114:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3102:
3097:
3096:Richard Lugar
3091:
3090:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3078:
3073:
3067:
3066:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3054:
3049:
3043:
3042:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3030:
3025:
3024:Joe Lieberman
3019:
3018:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3006:
3001:
2995:
2994:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2982:
2977:
2976:Patrick Leahy
2971:
2970:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2958:
2953:
2947:
2946:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2934:
2929:
2928:Mary Landrieu
2923:
2922:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2910:
2905:
2899:
2898:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2886:
2881:
2875:
2874:
2870:
2868:
2867:Massachusetts
2865:
2862:
2857:
2851:
2850:
2846:
2844:
2843:Massachusetts
2841:
2838:
2833:
2827:
2826:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2814:
2809:
2803:
2802:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2790:
2785:
2779:
2778:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2766:
2761:
2755:
2754:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2742:
2737:
2736:Daniel Inouye
2731:
2730:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2718:
2713:
2707:
2706:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2694:
2689:
2683:
2682:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2670:
2665:
2659:
2658:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2646:
2641:
2635:
2634:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2622:
2617:
2611:
2610:
2606:
2604:
2603:New Hampshire
2601:
2598:
2593:
2587:
2586:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2574:
2569:
2563:
2562:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2550:
2545:
2539:
2538:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2526:
2521:
2515:
2514:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2502:
2497:
2491:
2490:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2478:
2473:
2472:Russ Feingold
2467:
2466:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2454:
2449:
2443:
2442:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2430:
2425:
2419:
2418:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2406:
2401:
2395:
2394:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2382:
2377:
2371:
2370:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2358:
2353:
2352:Pete Domenici
2347:
2346:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2334:
2329:
2323:
2322:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2310:
2305:
2299:
2298:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2286:
2281:
2275:
2274:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2262:
2257:
2251:
2250:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2238:
2233:
2227:
2226:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2209:
2203:
2202:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2185:
2179:
2178:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2161:
2155:
2154:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2142:
2137:
2131:
2130:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2118:
2113:
2107:
2106:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2094:
2089:
2088:Susan Collins
2083:
2082:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2065:
2059:
2058:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2041:
2035:
2034:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2017:
2011:
2010:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1993:
1987:
1986:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1969:
1963:
1962:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1945:
1939:
1938:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1921:
1915:
1914:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1897:
1891:
1890:
1886:
1884:
1883:West Virginia
1881:
1878:
1873:
1867:
1866:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1854:
1849:
1843:
1842:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1825:
1819:
1818:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1806:
1801:
1795:
1794:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1782:
1777:
1776:Sam Brownback
1771:
1770:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1758:
1753:
1752:Barbara Boxer
1747:
1746:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1729:
1723:
1722:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1705:
1704:Jeff Bingaman
1699:
1698:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1686:
1681:
1675:
1674:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1657:
1651:
1650:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1638:
1633:
1627:
1626:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1614:
1609:
1603:
1602:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1590:
1585:
1579:
1578:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1561:
1555:
1554:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1537:
1531:
1530:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1513:
1507:
1506:
1502:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1477:
1470:
1466:
1460:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1447:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1389:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1354:Roberts Court
1351:
1350:John Marshall
1347:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1326:
1324:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1309:
1304:
1300:
1299:stare decisis
1295:
1294:Arlen Specter
1290:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1257:During Judge
1252:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1239:
1238:Arlen Specter
1235:
1227:
1222:
1214:
1212:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1193:Votes against
1190:
1186:
1180:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1160:Votes against
1157:
1153:
1147:
1144:
1139:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1099:Chief Justice
1096:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1078:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1010:
1008:
1004:
1000:
999:chief justice
996:
992:
988:
980:
978:
975:
974:
969:
965:
960:
958:
953:
949:
948:Steve Schmidt
945:
941:
936:
933:
932:
927:
926:Supreme Court
923:
919:
914:
912:
908:
907:Susan Collins
904:
903:Olympia Snowe
900:
896:
887:
886:
885:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
859:
857:
855:
854:
849:
848:
843:
839:
835:
832:
828:
820:
818:
815:
814:
809:
801:
799:
795:
793:
789:
785:
780:
778:
774:
773:
764:
762:
757:Controversies
756:
754:
752:
748:
740:
738:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
717:
713:
701:
696:
694:
689:
687:
682:
681:
679:
678:
668:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
641:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
611:
610:
607:
599:
598:
594:
593:
592:
589:
588:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
568:
567:
564:
563:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
533:
531:
530:
527:
524:
520:
517:
516:
515:
512:
508:
505:
504:
503:
500:
496:
493:
492:
491:
488:
486:
483:
482:
473:
470:
468:
465:
463:
460:
458:
455:
454:
452:
451:
446:
443:
442:
441:
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
424:
421:
420:
419:
418:War on terror
416:
414:
411:
410:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
387:
386:
383:
381:
378:
377:
370:
367:
365:
362:
360:
357:
355:
352:
348:
345:
343:
342:Bush Doctrine
340:
339:
338:
335:
333:
330:
328:
325:
324:
315:
312:
310:
307:
306:
304:
302:
299:
295:
292:
291:
290:
287:
286:
279:
276:
275:
268:
265:
263:
260:
258:
255:
253:
250:
248:
245:
244:
240:
237:
235:
232:
231:
230:
229:
220:
206:
203:
199:
198:
194:
188:
186:
184:
179:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
144:
142:
138:
135:
131:
128:
124:
120:
117:
107:
103:
99:
95:
83:
79:
75:
71:
68:
64:
60:
56:
53:
49:
46:
43:
39:
32:
27:
22:
19:
6133:
6030:
6021:
5245:Phoenix Memo
5164:Space policy
4926:Axis of evil
4818:Samuel Alito
4804:John Roberts
4803:
4611:
4598:
4574:. Retrieved
4569:
4560:
4548:. Retrieved
4543:
4534:
4508:. Retrieved
4498:
4486:. Retrieved
4482:
4443:. Retrieved
4433:
4425:the original
4420:
4410:
4402:the original
4397:
4388:
4363:
4339:. Retrieved
4329:
4317:. Retrieved
4313:
4286:. Retrieved
4282:the original
4277:
4268:
4256:. Retrieved
4252:the original
4242:
4233:
4223:
4205:
4179:. Retrieved
4175:the original
4165:
4156:
4151:
4142:
4137:
4128:
4118:
4109:
4100:
4092:the original
4088:thestate.com
4087:
4078:
4070:the original
4065:
4056:
4044:. Retrieved
4040:
4030:
4018:. Retrieved
4013:
4003:
3991:. Retrieved
3958:. Retrieved
3953:
3944:
3909:
3816:David Vitter
3803:South Dakota
3659:Pennsylvania
3491:Pennsylvania
3371:Rhode Island
3312:Barack Obama
3240:Patty Murray
3120:Mel Martínez
2819:South Dakota
2784:Jim Jeffords
2387:North Dakota
2376:Byron Dorgan
2123:North Dakota
2064:Norm Coleman
2040:Thad Cochran
1955:Rhode Island
1848:Richard Burr
1824:Conrad Burns
1584:George Allen
1560:Wayne Allard
1512:Daniel Akaka
1472:
1442:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:Independent
1399:Total votes
1366:David Souter
1330:
1321:
1291:
1256:
1247:
1243:
1232:
1210:
1141:Vote of the
1076:Nominated by
1070:John Roberts
1030:
1011:
991:John Roberts
984:
971:
963:
961:
956:
951:
937:
929:
915:
899:Rhode Island
892:
882:Eric Rudolph
863:
853:Bush v. Gore
851:
845:
824:
811:
805:
796:
791:
787:
783:
781:
776:
770:
768:
760:
744:
719:John Roberts
709:
649:Bibliography
597:Bush v. Gore
595:
389:
375:Appointments
278:Governorship
262:Public image
180:
145:
123:John Roberts
113:
51:Nominated by
45:John Roberts
18:
6076:Nominations
5535:Real ID Act
5507:No Fly List
5458:Patriot Act
5374:Amber alert
5127:South Korea
4656:(2001–2009)
4606:‹ The
4544:govtrack.us
4278:Bench Memos
4014:ABA Journal
3960:November 3,
3864:John Warner
3696:Ted Stevens
3456:Ken Salazar
3408:Pat Roberts
3288:Bill Nelson
3144:John McCain
3083:Mississippi
3035:Connecticut
2832:Ted Kennedy
2808:Tim Johnson
2664:Orrin Hatch
2616:Chuck Hagel
2424:John Ensign
2400:Dick Durbin
2315:Connecticut
2280:Mike DeWine
2232:Mark Dayton
2184:Larry Craig
2160:Jon Corzine
2136:John Cornyn
2112:Kent Conrad
2051:Mississippi
1872:Robert Byrd
1800:Jim Bunning
1342:White House
1135:U.S. Senate
1111:(announced)
1059:White House
1055:Oval Office
944:White House
878:Emily Lyons
751:White House
480:Second term
430:Patriot Act
168:White House
86:(announced)
6230:Categories
4676:Transition
4288:August 10,
4258:August 10,
3936:References
3792:John Thune
3744:Jim Talent
3384:Harry Reid
3336:Mark Pryor
3264:Ben Nelson
3251:Washington
3072:Trent Lott
3000:Carl Levin
2963:New Jersey
2856:John Kerry
2712:Jim Inhofe
2640:Tom Harkin
2592:Judd Gregg
2520:Bill Frist
2507:California
2363:New Mexico
2256:Jim DeMint
2208:Mike Crapo
2171:New Jersey
2016:Tom Coburn
1920:Tom Carper
1907:Washington
1763:California
1715:New Mexico
1608:Max Baucus
1410:Republican
1405:Democratic
1271:Notre Dame
1219:See also:
1091:Succeeding
1026:Bill Frist
1023:Republican
985:President
946:spokesman
940:television
889:Americans.
876:featuring
619:convention
576:convention
408:First term
301:Transition
289:Presidency
247:Early life
121:nominated
66:Succeeding
5437:criticism
5268:2001 AUMF
5120:Singapore
5057:Australia
4520:cite news
4455:cite news
3888:Ron Wyden
3827:Louisiana
3360:Jack Reed
2939:Louisiana
2891:Wisconsin
2880:Herb Kohl
2531:Tennessee
2483:Wisconsin
2448:Mike Enzi
2243:Minnesota
2075:Minnesota
1680:Joe Biden
1632:Evan Bayh
1547:Tennessee
1475:Confirmed
1236:Chairman
1205:Confirmed
1015:Democrats
721:to be an
614:primaries
571:primaries
532:Timeline
453:Timeline
385:Judiciary
116:President
5289:Iraq War
5078:Colombia
4902:Speeches
4697:Timeline
4663:Timeline
4608:template
4510:June 10,
4488:June 10,
4483:CBS News
4445:June 10,
4341:June 10,
4319:June 10,
4213:Archived
4191:cite web
4046:June 10,
4020:June 10,
3993:June 10,
3919:See also
3910:Sources:
3875:Virginia
3755:Missouri
3683:Michigan
3539:New York
3515:Maryland
3467:Colorado
3347:Arkansas
3323:Illinois
3275:Nebraska
3203:Maryland
3179:Kentucky
3059:Arkansas
3011:Michigan
2723:Oklahoma
2627:Nebraska
2411:Illinois
2027:Oklahoma
2003:New York
1931:Delaware
1811:Kentucky
1739:Missouri
1728:Kit Bond
1691:Delaware
1595:Virginia
1571:Colorado
1473:Result:
870:abortion
842:Ted Cruz
834:Jeb Bush
716:nominate
629:election
586:election
490:Iraq War
332:Economic
327:Domestic
322:Policies
294:timeline
6078:to the
5092:Morocco
5064:Bahrain
4841:Cabinet
4834:Pardons
4753:2008–09
4610:below (
4576:June 8,
4550:June 8,
4364:NPR.org
3779:Wyoming
3587:Alabama
3563:Alabama
3299:Florida
3155:Arizona
3131:Florida
3107:Indiana
2987:Vermont
2915:Arizona
2904:Jon Kyl
2795:Vermont
2771:Georgia
2459:Wyoming
1979:Georgia
1835:Montana
1643:Indiana
1619:Montana
1494:Senator
1279:Fidelis
1130:Outcome
1066:Nominee
1057:of the
993:as the
959:brief.
725:on the
624:debates
581:debates
551:'08–'09
390:Roberts
380:Cabinet
369:Pardons
337:Foreign
174:at the
166:at the
154:as the
139:, that
105:Outcome
41:Nominee
5917:policy
5430:report
5157:PEPFAR
5106:Panama
4920:(2001)
4912:(2001)
3899:Oregon
3707:Alaska
3611:Oregon
3419:Kansas
3395:Nevada
3227:Alaska
2747:Hawaii
2435:Nevada
1787:Kansas
1523:Hawaii
1396:Party
1376:, and
1287:papism
1202:Result
1169:Result
957:amicus
952:amicus
314:second
267:Honors
257:Family
152:Senate
6188:Other
5657:award
5071:Chile
3987:(PDF)
3635:Maine
2699:Texas
2219:Idaho
2195:Idaho
2147:Texas
2099:Maine
1503:Vote
1500:State
1497:Party
997:17th
895:Maine
792:Times
784:Times
777:Times
400:Alito
395:Miers
354:Space
309:first
5113:Peru
5099:Oman
4746:2007
4739:2006
4732:2005
4725:2004
4718:2003
4711:2002
4704:2001
4578:2019
4552:2019
4526:link
4512:2019
4490:2019
4461:link
4447:2019
4343:2019
4321:2019
4290:2005
4260:2005
4197:link
4183:2005
4066:Time
4048:2019
4022:2019
3995:2019
3962:2022
3903:Yea
3879:Yea
3855:Yea
3851:Ohio
3831:Yea
3807:Yea
3783:Yea
3759:Yea
3735:Yea
3711:Yea
3687:Nay
3663:Yea
3639:Yea
3615:Yea
3591:Yea
3567:Yea
3543:Nay
3519:Nay
3495:Yea
3471:Yea
3447:Yea
3423:Yea
3399:Nay
3375:Nay
3351:Yea
3327:Nay
3303:Yea
3279:Yea
3255:Yea
3231:Yea
3207:Nay
3183:Yea
3159:Yea
3135:Yea
3111:Yea
3087:Yea
3063:Yea
3039:Yea
3015:Yea
2991:Yea
2967:Nay
2943:Yea
2919:Yea
2895:Yea
2871:Nay
2847:Nay
2823:Yea
2799:Yea
2775:Yea
2751:Nay
2727:Yea
2703:Yea
2679:Yea
2675:Utah
2655:Nay
2651:Iowa
2631:Yea
2607:Yea
2583:Yea
2579:Iowa
2559:Yea
2535:Yea
2511:Nay
2487:Yea
2463:Yea
2439:Yea
2415:Nay
2391:Yea
2367:Yea
2343:Yea
2319:Yea
2295:Yea
2291:Ohio
2271:Yea
2247:Nay
2223:Yea
2199:Yea
2175:Nay
2151:Yea
2127:Yea
2103:Yea
2079:Yea
2055:Yea
2031:Yea
2007:Nay
1983:Yea
1959:Yea
1935:Yea
1911:Nay
1887:Yea
1863:Yea
1839:Yea
1815:Yea
1791:Yea
1767:Nay
1743:Yea
1719:Yea
1695:Nay
1671:Yea
1667:Utah
1647:Nay
1623:Yea
1599:Yea
1575:Yea
1551:Yea
1527:Nay
1449:Nay
964:Bray
909:and
897:and
850:and
782:The
609:2004
566:2000
156:17th
146:The
1467:22
1452:22
1420:Yea
546:'07
541:'06
536:'05
472:'04
467:'03
462:'02
457:'01
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4597:-
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4189:{{
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3970:^
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4323:.
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3895:D
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3679:D
3655:R
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3607:R
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3559:R
3535:D
3511:D
3487:R
3463:D
3439:D
3415:R
3391:D
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3319:D
3295:D
3271:D
3247:D
3223:R
3199:D
3175:R
3151:R
3127:R
3103:R
3079:R
3055:D
3031:D
3007:D
2983:D
2959:D
2935:D
2911:R
2887:D
2863:D
2839:D
2815:D
2791:I
2767:R
2743:D
2719:R
2695:R
2671:R
2647:D
2623:R
2599:R
2575:R
2551:R
2527:R
2503:D
2479:D
2455:R
2431:R
2407:D
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2335:R
2311:D
2287:R
2263:R
2239:D
2215:R
2191:R
2167:D
2143:R
2119:D
2095:R
2071:R
2047:R
2023:R
1999:D
1975:R
1951:R
1927:D
1903:D
1879:D
1855:R
1831:R
1807:R
1783:R
1759:D
1735:R
1711:D
1687:D
1663:R
1639:D
1615:D
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1567:R
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1519:D
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