Knowledge (XXG)

John Wellborn Root

Source 📝

537: 396: 428: 870: 62: 954: 419:; they worked together for 18 years. During the economic downturn in 1873, Root earned extra income on jobs with other firms and as the organist at the First Presbyterian Church. 349:
While in Liverpool, Root studied at a school in Claremount, near Liverpool. His later design work was said to have been influenced by the pioneering work of Liverpool architect
934: 792: 331: 949: 939: 446:
beams, to create a foundation for tall buildings that would not sink in Chicago's marshy soil. Root's first use of this revolutionary system was for the
247: 959: 899: 964: 944: 842: 768: 718: 482: 287: 473:
because they felt slighted by East Coast architects. Root served as president in 1886. In 1887, he was elected a director of the national
919: 569: 450:
in 1882. He later transferred use of the steel frame to the vertical load-bearing walls in the Phenix Building of 1887, in imitation of
880: 904: 743: 470: 914: 909: 474: 489: 380:
in New York. While working for Snook, Root was a construction supervisor on the original Grand Central Depot, predecessor to
271: 551: 590: 578: 395: 608: 536: 275: 478: 323: 35: 315: 311: 455: 389: 350: 521: 451: 385: 173: 42: 31: 650:
Monroe, Harriet. John Wellborn Root. A Study of his Life and Work. Houghton Mifflin & Co. 1896. p.11
524:
also practiced in Chicago as an architect. Root's sister-in-law, Harriet Monroe, authored the biography,
641:
Monroe, Harriet. John Wellborn Root. A Study of his Life and Work. Houghton Mifflin & Co. 1896. p.9
874: 411:
In 1871, Root moved to Chicago, where he was employed as a draftsman in an architectural firm. He met
929: 924: 439: 660: 545: 365: 246: 229: 786: 602: 584: 501: 432: 381: 327: 710: 838: 832: 774: 764: 739: 714: 596: 399: 377: 369: 343: 283: 219: 101: 353:, who designed and built the world's first two metal-framed, glass curtain-walled buildings, 884: 563: 557: 477:. His work from his prime years has been recognized for significance by being designated as 447: 416: 303: 279: 209: 82: 497: 516:
six weeks later. In 1882, he married for a second time, to Dora Louise Monroe (sister of
703: 517: 466: 412: 358: 354: 291: 267: 194: 183: 17: 893: 462: 427: 513: 307: 778: 373: 761:
Southern exposure : the overlooked architecture of Chicago's South Side
493: 335: 259: 869: 806: 364:
After Root returned to the U.S., he earned an undergraduate degree from
314:, and his wife, Mary Harvey Clark. He was named after a maternal uncle, 691:, Chicago Architectural Foundation, Chicago, Illinois, 1988 p. 14-15 339: 319: 263: 30:"John Root" redirects here. For the politician in Ontario, Canada, see 330:, Root's father sent young Root and one other boy on a steamer to the 61: 286:); others have been designated Chicago landmarks and listed on the 535: 443: 426: 394: 738:. Urbana and Chicago: University of Illiniois Press. p. 84. 705:
Celebrating the New World: Chicago's Columbian Exposition of 1893
632:, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Il, 1988, c.1973 p. 1, 2 322:, where he was first educated at home. When Atlanta fell to the 415:
and two years later in 1873, the young men formed the firm of
334:, where his father, Sidney, had a shipping business based in 587:(1889), Chicago, National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) 368:
in 1869. After graduation, he took a job with the architect
683: 681: 512:
Root married Mary Louise Walker in 1879, but she died of
258:(January 10, 1850 – January 15, 1891) was an American 388:. Root was greatly influenced by the architecture of 492:
in Chicago. Before it was constructed, Root died of
239: 225: 215: 205: 190: 179: 169: 117: 109: 90: 68: 52: 702: 274:style. Two of his buildings have been designated 834:Encyclopedia of the Chicago Literary Renaissance 566:(1885) Chicago, National Historic Landmark (NHL) 526:John Wellborn Root: A Study of His Life and Work 955:Fellows of the American Institute of Architects 372:of Renwick and Sands of New York as an unpaid 8: 831:Pinkerton, Jan; Hudson, Randolph H. (2009). 575:Lake View Presbyterian Church (1888) Chicago 496:in 1891 at the age of 41. He was buried in 290:. In 1958, he was posthumously awarded the 791:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 60: 49: 935:Burials at Graceland Cemetery (Chicago) 621: 302:John Wellborn Root was born in 1850 in 141: 1879; died 1879) 784: 630:The Architecture of John Wellborn Root 599:(1889) Chicago, ground floor only, NHL 431:Grave marker of John Wellborn Root in 736:Frank Lloyd Wright and Midway Gardens 7: 881:Works by or about John Wellborn Root 837:. Infobase Publishing. p. 380. 483:National Register of Historic Places 288:National Register of Historic Places 270:. He was one of the founders of the 759:Bey, Lee; Williams, Amanda (2019). 540:Lake View Presbyterian Church, 1888 665:www.liverpool.engineeringwalks.com 25: 950:Western Association of Architects 940:Deaths from pneumonia in Illinois 689:A Walk Through Graceland Cemetery 471:Western Association of Architects 960:Recipients of the AIA Gold Medal 900:19th-century American architects 868: 475:American Institute of Architects 376:. Later he took a position with 342:. His mother and sister went to 245: 807:"Lake View Presbyterian Church" 560:(1882–1883) Chicago (destroyed) 158: 138: 488:He worked on the plan for the 27:American architect (1850–1891) 1: 811:Lake View Presbyterian Church 965:World's Columbian Exposition 945:People from Lumpkin, Georgia 701:Muccigrosso, Robert (1993). 591:Society for Savings Building 579:William Chick Scarritt House 490:World's Columbian Exposition 276:National Historic Landmarks 981: 920:Burnham and Root buildings 611:(1892) Chicago (destroyed) 572:(1887) Chicago (destroyed) 548:(1880) Chicago (destroyed) 479:National Historic Landmark 40: 36:John Root (disambiguation) 29: 905:Chicago school architects 605:(1891) Keokuk, Iowa, NRHP 593:, Cleveland, (1889), NRHP 570:Phoenix (Phenix) Building 485:, and Chicago landmarks. 423:Mature years (after 1873) 316:Marshall Johnson Wellborn 298:Early years and education 244: 235: 201: 59: 709:. Ivan R. Dee. pp.  41:Not to be confused with 34:. For other people, see 915:Architects from Atlanta 910:Architects from Chicago 456:Home Insurance Building 390:Henry Hobson Richardson 763:. Evanston, Illinois. 541: 522:John Wellborn Root Jr. 452:William LeBaron Jenney 435: 403: 386:Grand Central Terminal 174:John Wellborn Root Jr. 43:John Wellborn Root Jr. 32:John Henry Haines Root 18:John Wellborn Root Sr. 539: 532:Significant buildings 430: 398: 318:. Root was raised in 877:at Wikimedia Commons 734:Kruty, Paul (1998). 552:St. Gabriel's Church 440:floating raft system 508:Marriage and family 438:Root developed the 366:New York University 230:Grand Central Depot 687:Lanctot, Barbara, 628:Hoffmann, Donald, 603:Keokuk Union Depot 585:Monadnock Building 542: 502:Graceland Cemetery 436: 433:Graceland Cemetery 407:Chicago and career 404: 382:Warren and Wetmore 328:American Civil War 256:John Wellborn Root 151:Dora Louise Monroe 128:Mary Louise Walker 54:John Wellborn Root 873:Media related to 844:978-1-4381-0914-5 770:978-0-8101-4098-1 720:978-1-56663-014-6 609:Temperance Temple 597:Reliance Building 400:Reliance Building 378:John Butler Snook 370:James Renwick Jr. 344:Cuthbert, Georgia 262:who was based in 253: 252: 220:Reliance Building 102:Chicago, Illinois 16:(Redirected from 972: 885:Internet Archive 872: 856: 855: 853: 851: 828: 822: 821: 819: 817: 803: 797: 796: 790: 782: 756: 750: 749: 731: 725: 724: 708: 698: 692: 685: 676: 675: 673: 671: 661:"Water Street 4" 657: 651: 648: 642: 639: 633: 626: 564:Rookery Building 558:Montauk Building 448:Montauk Building 417:Burnham and Root 304:Lumpkin, Georgia 249: 210:Burnham and Root 162: 160: 142: 140: 97: 94:January 15, 1891 83:Lumpkin, Georgia 79:January 10, 1850 78: 76: 64: 50: 21: 980: 979: 975: 974: 973: 971: 970: 969: 890: 889: 865: 860: 859: 849: 847: 845: 830: 829: 825: 815: 813: 805: 804: 800: 783: 771: 758: 757: 753: 746: 733: 732: 728: 721: 700: 699: 695: 686: 679: 669: 667: 659: 658: 654: 649: 645: 640: 636: 627: 623: 618: 534: 510: 461:Root, Burnham, 425: 409: 402:, Chicago, 1890 300: 186:(sister-in-law) 165: 164: 161: 1882) 156: 152: 144: 136: 132: 129: 105: 99: 95: 86: 80: 74: 72: 55: 46: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 978: 976: 968: 967: 962: 957: 952: 947: 942: 937: 932: 927: 922: 917: 912: 907: 902: 892: 891: 888: 887: 878: 864: 863:External links 861: 858: 857: 843: 823: 798: 769: 751: 744: 726: 719: 693: 677: 652: 643: 634: 620: 619: 617: 614: 613: 612: 606: 600: 594: 588: 582: 576: 573: 567: 561: 555: 554:(1880) Chicago 549: 533: 530: 518:Harriet Monroe 509: 506: 467:Louis Sullivan 442:of interlaced 424: 421: 413:Daniel Burnham 408: 405: 359:16 Cook Street 355:Oriel Chambers 332:United Kingdom 299: 296: 292:AIA Gold Medal 272:Chicago School 268:Daniel Burnham 251: 250: 242: 241: 237: 236: 233: 232: 227: 223: 222: 217: 213: 212: 207: 203: 202: 199: 198: 195:AIA Gold Medal 192: 188: 187: 184:Harriet Monroe 181: 177: 176: 171: 167: 166: 154: 150: 149: 148: 147: 134: 130: 127: 126: 125: 124: 121: 119: 115: 114: 111: 107: 106: 100: 98:(aged 41) 92: 88: 87: 81: 70: 66: 65: 57: 56: 53: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 977: 966: 963: 961: 958: 956: 953: 951: 948: 946: 943: 941: 938: 936: 933: 931: 928: 926: 923: 921: 918: 916: 913: 911: 908: 906: 903: 901: 898: 897: 895: 886: 882: 879: 876: 871: 867: 866: 862: 846: 840: 836: 835: 827: 824: 812: 808: 802: 799: 794: 788: 780: 776: 772: 766: 762: 755: 752: 747: 745:0-252-02366-8 741: 737: 730: 727: 722: 716: 712: 707: 706: 697: 694: 690: 684: 682: 678: 666: 662: 656: 653: 647: 644: 638: 635: 631: 625: 622: 615: 610: 607: 604: 601: 598: 595: 592: 589: 586: 583: 580: 577: 574: 571: 568: 565: 562: 559: 556: 553: 550: 547: 546:Grannis Block 544: 543: 538: 531: 529: 527: 523: 520:). Their son 519: 515: 507: 505: 503: 499: 495: 491: 486: 484: 480: 476: 472: 468: 464: 463:Dankmar Adler 459: 457: 453: 449: 445: 441: 434: 429: 422: 420: 418: 414: 406: 401: 397: 393: 391: 387: 383: 379: 375: 371: 367: 362: 360: 356: 352: 347: 345: 341: 337: 333: 329: 325: 321: 317: 313: 309: 306:, the son of 305: 297: 295: 293: 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 248: 243: 238: 234: 231: 228: 224: 221: 218: 214: 211: 208: 204: 200: 196: 193: 189: 185: 182: 178: 175: 172: 168: 146: 145: 123: 122: 120: 116: 112: 108: 103: 93: 89: 84: 71: 67: 63: 58: 51: 48: 44: 37: 33: 19: 848:. Retrieved 833: 826: 814:. Retrieved 810: 801: 760: 754: 735: 729: 704: 696: 688: 668:. Retrieved 664: 655: 646: 637: 629: 624: 581:(1888), NRHP 525: 514:tuberculosis 511: 487: 460: 437: 410: 363: 348: 301: 255: 254: 96:(1891-01-15) 47: 930:1891 deaths 925:1850 births 469:formed the 357:(1864) and 351:Peter Ellis 326:during the 308:Sidney Root 894:Categories 779:1084323347 616:References 374:apprentice 282:, and the 110:Occupation 75:1850-01-10 875:John Root 816:August 4, 787:cite book 670:August 4, 494:pneumonia 458:of 1885. 336:Liverpool 260:architect 240:Signature 216:Buildings 180:Relatives 113:Architect 850:July 24, 528:(1896). 361:(1866). 284:Reliance 226:Projects 206:Practice 170:Children 883:at the 340:England 320:Atlanta 312:planter 280:Rookery 264:Chicago 163:​ 155:​ 143:​ 135:​ 131:​ 118:Spouses 841:  777:  767:  742:  717:  498:Uptown 465:, and 197:(1958) 191:Awards 711:52–60 444:steel 324:Union 278:(the 266:with 157:( 153: 137:( 133: 852:2022 839:ISBN 818:2020 793:link 775:OCLC 765:ISBN 740:ISBN 715:ISBN 672:2020 310:, a 104:, US 91:Died 85:, US 69:Born 500:'s 454:'s 384:'s 896:: 809:. 789:}} 785:{{ 773:. 713:. 680:^ 663:. 504:. 481:, 392:. 346:. 338:, 294:. 159:m. 139:m. 854:. 820:. 795:) 781:. 748:. 723:. 674:. 77:) 73:( 45:. 38:. 20:)

Index

John Wellborn Root Sr.
John Henry Haines Root
John Root (disambiguation)
John Wellborn Root Jr.

Lumpkin, Georgia
Chicago, Illinois
John Wellborn Root Jr.
Harriet Monroe
AIA Gold Medal
Burnham and Root
Reliance Building
Grand Central Depot

architect
Chicago
Daniel Burnham
Chicago School
National Historic Landmarks
Rookery
Reliance
National Register of Historic Places
AIA Gold Medal
Lumpkin, Georgia
Sidney Root
planter
Marshall Johnson Wellborn
Atlanta
Union
American Civil War

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.