30:
725:
recommendation had to come from an
American officer. Smith's immediate reaction was to dismiss it out of hand, and tell Strong and Whiteley that they were fired and should pack their bags and return to the United Kingdom, but that night Smith had second thoughts. The next morning he apologized, and informed them that he would present their recommendation to Eisenhower as his own. Eisenhower immediately ordered it. This decision was greatly resented by many Americans.
622:
724:
headquarters and were unimpressed with the way that it was handling the situation. Strong, Whiteley and Betts then recommended that the
American armies north of the Ardennes be transferred to Montgomery's command. Smith realized the military and political implications of this, and knew that such a
511:
on 11 March 1941, Whiteley was sent to
Washington, D.C., in May 1941 to present the President with Wavell's requirements. Whiteley's mission was fairly successful, and resulted in sixteen ships a month for the remainder of the year delivering supplies to the Middle East. Although not all of the
578:. In Auchinleck's opinion, Whiteley had proved himself a disappointment as Chief of Staff of the Eighth Army, describing him as "not cut out for high staff appointments in a field formation." Despite this, he still recommended Whiteley for promotion on the basis of his performance at GHQ.
1399:
570:. Auchinleck assumed personal command of the Eighth Army on 25 June, and Whiteley was superseded by the "dangerous super-numerary" Dorman-Smith to some extent. However, Whiteley remained in the job until after the
562:, decided that Whiteley should become Chief of Staff of the Eighth Army. Whiteley assumed his new post on 28 March 1942. His time in the post saw British fortunes fall to their lowest ebb, with the disastrous
29:
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701:, who agreed to transfer Whiteley and, reluctantly, Gale, but not Strong. Accordingly, Whiteley initially became Assistant Chief of Staff, Intelligence (G-2) at SHAEF, with American Brigadier General
1429:
705:
as his deputy. However
Eisenhower eventually had his way and Strong assumed the post on 25 May 1944. Whiteley then became deputy to the Assistant Chief of Staff, Operations (G-3), Major General
773:. It fell to him as the representative of the British Chiefs of Staff to conduct the discussions on the introduction of tactical atomic weapons and the consequent adjustments to defence plans.
1449:
1419:
487:
began in
September 1939, Whiteley was serving in the War Office as a General Staff Officer, Grade 1 (GSO1). In May 1940 he was posted to General Headquarters (GHQ) Middle East in
263:
225:
364:(SHAEF). Whiteley initially became Assistant Chief of Staff, Intelligence (G-2) at SHAEF before becoming deputy to the Assistant Chief of Staff, Operations (G-3), Major General
761:(DCIGS) at the War Office under Slim and he served in this post from 1949 until 1953. In 1953 Whiteley was promoted general and took up his last appointment as chairman of the
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1163:. History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series. Vol. II: The Germans come to the Help of their Ally (1941). London:
646:
387:. He was DCIGS under Slim from 1949 until 1953, when he was promoted to full general, and took up his last appointment, as chairman of the
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614:(codenamed Operation Husky). In August 1943 he acted as an envoy once more, travelling to London to brief Churchill on plans for the
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in
January 1944, Whiteley was one of three key British staff officers he wanted to take with him to England to staff the
1324:
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in July 1941. In
October 1941 Whiteley became Auchinleck's envoy to London to brief the Prime Minister on the plans for
458:
where he was a Deputy
Assistant Adjutant General from 1932 to 1934 before returning to the United Kingdom to serve as a
333:
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as commandant. In 1947 Whiteley was selected for an exchange of appointments with Canada, and became
Commandant of the
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in
January 1944, Whiteley was one of three key British staff officers Eisenhower brought to England to staff the
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594:(AFHQ) as the British Deputy Chief of Staff, working with the American Deputy Chief of Staff, Brigadier General
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requested items could be supplied, by the end of July store and equipment including nearly 10,000 trucks, 84
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558:. Amid doubts about Ritchie's suitability for the post, Auchinleck and his new DCGS, Brigadier
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from January 1927 to December 1928. He was married the year after graduating and served in
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784:. He died on 20 May 1970, at the age of 73, just a few weeks away from his 74th birthday.
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Churchill's Lions: A biographical guide to the key British generals of World War II
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as Commandant. In 1947 Whiteley was selected for an exchange of appointments with
637:, to his left. Behind them stand (from left to right), John Whiteley, Air Marshal
554:, replacing him with his Deputy Chief of the General Staff (DCGS), Major General
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697:. Eisenhower encountered resistance to this from the CIGS, now General Sir
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and the reasons why Auchinleck was resisting pressure to advance its date.
495:. In February 1941, Whiteley conducted a series of meetings with President
352:(AFHQ) as the British Deputy Chief of Staff. When Eisenhower was appointed
629:
meets the outgoing and incoming Supreme Commanders in the Mediterranean,
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Foreign recipients of the Distinguished Service Medal (United States)
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in February 1943, was involved in the planning and direction of the
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During Operation Crusader, Auchinleck relieved the commander of the
1226:
Biographical Dictionary of British Generals of the Second World War
776:
Following his retirement in 1956, Whiteley and his wife settled in
620:
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317:
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After a few months in Germany as Assistant Chief of Staff in the
371:
After a few months in Germany as Assistant Chief of Staff in the
289:(DCIGS). A career soldier, Whiteley was commissioned into the
316:, he was posted to General Headquarters (GHQ) Middle East in
491:
as Brigadier, General Staff (Operations) under General Sir
709:. Whiteley remained in this post for the rest of the war.
951:
939:
535:, which resulted in Wavell's replacement by General Sir
1440:
Recipients of the Distinguished Service Medal (US Army)
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344:. In September 1942 Whiteley joined Lieutenant General
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Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire
1332:
Chief of the British Joint Staff Mission to Washington
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226:
Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire
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Northwest Africa: Seizing the Initiative in the West
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Commandants of the Royal Military College of Canada
741:to initiate the post-war courses under General Sir
519:Whiteley returned via London, where he briefed the
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712:Whiteley remained on good terms with the staff at
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1420:Graduates of the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich
324:, General Staff (BGS) (Operations) under General
737:, Whiteley was appointed Army Instructor at the
375:, Whiteley was appointed Army Instructor at the
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687:Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force
379:to initiate the post-war courses under General
362:Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force
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602:. As such, Whiteley, who was duly promoted to
1189:United States Army Center of Military History
1073:United States Army Center of Military History
885:(Supplement). 5 December 1916. p. 11937.
450:With the war now over, Whiteley attended the
403:John Francis Martin Whiteley was educated at
8:
771:UK Representative on the NATO Standing Group
598:, and the Chief of Staff, Brigadier General
419:in February 1915, some six months after the
393:UK Representative on the NATO Standing Group
865:(Supplement). 28 December 1917. p. 49.
516:tanks and 174 combat aircraft had arrived.
1390:Knights Commander of the Order of the Bath
1305:Deputy Chief of the Imperial General Staff
1254:
759:Deputy Chief of the Imperial General Staff
287:Deputy Chief of the Imperial General Staff
28:
17:
1425:Graduates of the Staff College, Camberley
1410:Foreign recipients of the Legion of Merit
845:, no. 57876, p. 10, 22 May 1970
281:(7 June 1896 – 20 May 1970) was a senior
230:Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath
1112:. Stroud, Gloucestershire: Spellmount.
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1380:British Army generals of World War II
1375:British Army personnel of World War I
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841:"Obituary of Gen Sir John Whiteley",
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7:
1435:War Office personnel in World War II
1395:People educated at Blundell's School
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574:, when he was replaced by Brigadier
586:Whiteley joined Lieutenant General
521:Chief of the Imperial General Staff
1337:UK Military Representative to NATO
413:Royal Military Academy at Woolwich
214:Western Allied invasion of Germany
14:
1161:The Mediterranean and Middle East
720:, Whiteley and Betts visited the
1405:Recipients of the Military Cross
1137:The Gardens of England and Wales
1135:National Gardens Scheme (1966).
827:. 9 February 1915. p. 1329.
751:Royal Military College of Canada
385:Royal Military College of Canada
295:Royal Military Academy, Woolwich
259:Sir John Francis Martin Whiteley
137:National Defence College, Canada
1165:Her Majesty's Stationery Office
1075:, U.S. Department of the Army.
749:, and became Commandant of the
1228:. Barnesley: Pen & Sword.
1153:Playfair, Major-General I.S.O.
763:British Joint Services Mission
757:. His next appointment was as
677:When Eisenhower was appointed
431:. During the war he served in
421:British entry into World War I
389:British Joint Services Mission
301:. During the war he served in
1:
1051:National Gardens Scheme 1966
633:, to Churchill's right, and
159:Sinai and Palestine campaign
242:Distinguished Service Medal
141:Canadian Army Staff College
1466:
689:(SHAEF), the others being
592:Allied Forces Headquarters
572:First Battle of El Alamein
417:commissioned as an officer
399:Early life and interbellum
342:First Battle of El Alamein
328:. In March 1942 he became
34:General Sir John Whiteley.
1445:British military attachés
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612:Allied invasion of Sicily
350:Allied Force Headquarters
189:Allied invasion of Sicily
27:
1415:Royal Engineers officers
1250:Generals of World War II
1067:Howe, George F. (1957).
739:Imperial Defence College
679:Supreme Allied Commander
616:Allied invasion of Italy
527:and the prime minister,
452:Staff College, Camberley
391:, Washington, D.C., and
377:Imperial Defence College
354:Supreme Allied Commander
312:In May 1940, during the
194:Allied invasion of Italy
533:Western Desert campaign
445:mentioned in despatches
336:, participating in the
238:Mentioned in Despatches
204:Siegfried Line Campaign
169:Western Desert campaign
1108:Mead, Richard (2007).
674:
780:, at The Mill House,
635:Henry Maitland Wilson
624:
550:, Lieutenant General
497:Franklin D. Roosevelt
439:. He was awarded the
95:Years of service
1298:Sir Kenneth Crawford
1224:Smart, Nick (2005).
1187:. Washington, D.C.:
1071:. Washington, D.C.:
952:Playfair et al. 1956
940:Playfair et al. 1956
631:Dwight D. Eisenhower
588:Dwight D. Eisenhower
523:(CIGS), General Sir
346:Dwight D. Eisenhower
326:Sir Archibald Wavell
1325:Sir William Elliott
1283:J. Desmond B. Smith
1185:The Supreme Command
718:Battle of the Bulge
671:Walter Bedell Smith
665:, and Eisenhower's
600:Walter Bedell Smith
576:Freddie de Guingand
470:from 1932 to 1934.
395:from 1953 to 1956.
334:British Eighth Army
297:in 1915 during the
285:officer who became
209:Battle of the Bulge
954:, pp. 243–244
942:, pp. 231–233
882:The London Gazette
862:The London Gazette
824:The London Gazette
735:Control Commission
683:Operation Overlord
675:
541:Operation Crusader
505:William J. Donovan
373:Control Commission
358:Operation Overlord
199:Operation Overlord
1353:
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1347:Sir Michael Denny
1344:Succeeded by
1312:Succeeded by
1290:Military offices
1280:Succeeded by
1258:Academic offices
1181:Pogue, Forrest C.
1119:978-1-86227-431-0
755:Kingston, Ontario
627:Winston Churchill
608:Tunisian campaign
582:North West Europe
560:Eric Dorman-Smith
537:Claude Auchinleck
529:Winston Churchill
405:Blundell's School
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184:Tunisian campaign
164:Second World War
154:Salonika campaign
22:Sir John Whiteley
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485:Second World War
474:Second World War
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1266:Donald Agnew
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1017:, p. 71
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998:
978:, p. 33
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880:
871:
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851:
842:
822:
813:
775:
743:William Slim
732:
711:
695:Humfrey Gale
676:
659:Humfrey Gale
641:, Brigadier
585:
556:Neil Ritchie
545:
518:
503:to Britain,
482:
449:
429:British Army
402:
370:
311:
283:British Army
258:
254:
163:
147:Battles/wars
89:British Army
68:(1970-05-20)
15:
1370:1970 deaths
1365:1896 births
1213:|work=
1097:|work=
877:"No. 29851"
857:"No. 30450"
819:"No. 29063"
699:Alan Brooke
655:M. L. Power
548:Eighth Army
479:Middle East
437:Middle East
423:, into the
411:and at the
307:Middle East
66:20 May 1970
58:7 June 1896
40:Nickname(s)
1359:Categories
1341:1953–1956
1309:1949–1953
1235:1844150496
1061:References
1027:Pogue 1954
1015:Pogue 1954
1003:Pogue 1954
928:Smart 2005
806:Smart 2005
653:, Captain
464:War Office
443:, and was
75:Allegiance
54:1896-06-07
1215:ignored (
1205:cite book
1173:470533468
1128:171539131
1099:ignored (
1089:cite book
1039:Mead 2007
991:Mead 2007
976:Howe 1957
964:Mead 2007
903:Mead 2007
843:The Times
778:Wiltshire
525:John Dill
514:M3 Stuart
483:When the
415:. He was
322:Brigadier
293:from the
98:1915–1956
1183:(1954).
1145:83315114
1081:23304011
729:Post-war
610:and the
501:emissary
435:and the
433:Salonika
409:Tiverton
340:and the
305:and the
303:Salonika
133:Commands
83:Service/
1197:1247005
1159:(ed.).
462:at the
427:of the
332:of the
256:General
107:General
1232:
1195:
1171:
1143:
1126:
1116:
1079:
769:, and
747:Canada
568:Tobruk
468:London
222:Awards
85:branch
43:"Jock"
1277:1947
788:Notes
489:Cairo
456:India
318:Cairo
276:
274:,
269:
267:,
118:10235
1230:ISBN
1217:help
1193:OCLC
1169:OCLC
1141:OCLC
1124:OCLC
1114:ISBN
1101:help
1077:OCLC
693:and
681:for
356:for
123:Unit
103:Rank
63:Died
48:Born
1334:and
765:in
753:in
590:'s
499:'s
466:in
407:in
348:'s
320:as
271:KCB
264:GBE
1361::
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1087:{{
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278:MC
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