Knowledge (XXG)

John William Finn

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instruction stand in a completely exposed section of the parking ramp, which was under heavy enemy machine gun strafing fire. Although painfully wounded many times, he continued to man this gun and to return the enemy's fire vigorously and with telling effect throughout the enemy strafing and bombing attacks and with complete disregard for his own personal safety. It was only by specific orders that he was persuaded to leave his post to seek medical attention. Following first-aid treatment, although obviously suffering much pain and moving with great difficulty, he returned to the squadron area and actively supervised the rearming of returning planes. His extraordinary heroism and conduct in this action are considered to be in keeping with the highest traditions of the Naval Service.
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and pushed the platform into an open area, from which he had a clear view of the attacking aircraft. He fired on the Japanese planes for the next two hours, even after being seriously wounded, until the attack had ended. In total, he received 21 distinct wounds, including a bullet through his right
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Finn's men were trying to fight back by using the machine guns mounted in the PBYs, either by firing from inside the flaming planes or by detaching the guns and mounting them on improvised stands. Finn later explained that one of the first things he did was to take control of a machine gun from his
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squadron. At 7:48 a.m. on the morning of Sunday, 7 December 1941, Finn was at his home, about a mile from the aircraft hangars, when he heard the sound of gunfire. Finn recalled how a neighbor was the first to alert him, when she knocked on his door saying, "They want you down at the squadron
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For extraordinary heroism, distinguished service, and devotion above and beyond the call of duty. During the first attack by Japanese airplanes on the Naval Air Station, Kaneohe Bay, Territory of Hawaii, on December 7, 1941, he promptly secured and manned a .50 caliber machine gun mounted on an
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Despite his wounds, Finn returned to the hangars later that day. After receiving medical treatment, he helped arm the surviving American planes. His actions earned him the first Medal of Honor to be awarded in World War II. He was formally presented with the decoration on 14 September 1942, by
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On 27 June 2009, a crowd of over 2,000 made up of family, friends and well-wishers came to Pine Valley to celebrate Finn's 100th birthday. The Association of Aviation Ordnancemen presented him with an American flag which had flown on each of the 11 aircraft carriers then in active service.
346: 325:(E-7, the highest enlisted rank in the Navy at that time) in 1935 after only nine years of active duty. He later commented on his promotions, "Everybody thought I was a boy wonder. I was just in the right place at the right time." As a chief, Finn served with 1113: 404:"I got that gun and I started shooting at Jap planes," Finn said in a 2009 interview. "I was out there shooting the Jap planes and just every so often I was a target for some," he said, "In some cases, I could see their faces." 574:. He was the last surviving Medal of Honor recipient from the attack on Pearl Harbor, the oldest living recipient, and the only aviation ordnanceman to have ever received the medal. Upon his death, fellow World War II veteran 901: 242:
during the 7 December attack – earned the medal by firing a machine gun from an exposed position throughout the attack, despite being repeatedly wounded. He continued to serve in the Navy and in 1942 was
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That damned hero stuff is a bunch crap, I guess.  You gotta understand that there's all kinds of heroes, but they never get a chance to be in a hero's position.
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Finn, seated at bottom right, with other Medal of Honor recipients during a celebration of his 100th birthday 25 July 2009. Front row, left to right:
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with the rank of ensign. In 1947 he was reverted to his enlisted rank of chief petty officer, eventually becoming a lieutenant with Bombing Squadron
263:, Finn dropped out of school after the seventh grade. He enlisted in the Navy in July 1926, shortly before his seventeenth birthday, and completed 1351: 523:
In his retirement he made many appearances at events honoring veterans. On 25 March 2009, he attended National Medal of Honor Day ceremonies at
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squadron's painter. "I said, 'Alex, let me take that gun' ... knew that I had more experience firing a machine gun than a painter."
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in Hawaii. As a chief aviation ordnanceman, he was in charge of twenty men whose primary task was to maintain the weapons of
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in San Diego. After a brief stint with a ceremonial guard company, he attended General Aviation Utilities Training at
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planes in the sky on the way, and found that the airbase was being attacked, with most of the PBYs already on fire.
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From 1956 until shortly before his death, Finn resided on a 90-acre (0.36 km) ranch in Live Oak Springs, near
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FINN, John William (World War II) Saint Carmel Cemetery (Campo Reservation Cemetery), Live Oak Springs, California
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Perry, Tony (29 May 2010). "WWII veteran, the oldest surviving Medal of Honor recipient, dies at 100".
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were named the John and Alice Finn Office Plaza. On 15 February 2012, the U.S. Secretary of the Navy
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Pull Together: Newsletter of the Naval Historical Foundation and the Naval Historical Center
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foot and an injury to his left shoulder, which caused him to lose feeling in his left arm.
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people in San Diego. His wife, Alice Finn, died in 1998. John Finn was a member of the
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Kaneohe was named in Finn's honor, and in 2009 a boat used to bring visitors to the
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Finding a movable tripod platform used for gunnery training, Finn attached the
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America's Heroes: Medal of Honor Recipients from the Civil War to Afghanistan
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The headquarters building for Commander, Patrol and Reconnaissance Force,
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List of Medal of Honor recipients for the Attack on Pearl Harbor
370: 222:, received the United States military's highest decoration, the 1207: 437:. He retired from the Navy as a lieutenant in September 1956. 1204:"Oldest Medal of Honor recipient, 100, downplays 'hero' talk" 620:, was named "John Finn Route". Three buildings in the former 353:
her husband John W. Finn (right) received for his defense of
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Finn died at age 100 on the morning of 27 May 2010, at the
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When called a hero during a 2009 interview Finn responded:
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Medal of Honor: Portraits of Valor Beyond the Call of Duty
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right away!" He drove to the hangars, catching sight of
1746:"Interview with John William Finn [9/21/2004]" 1688:. United States Navy. 15 February 2012. Archived from 616:
was also named after him. In that same year, part of
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Veterans Home. He was buried beside his wife at the
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World War II Valor in the Pacific National Monument
578:became the oldest living Medal of Honor recipient. 191: 166: 156: 148: 140: 130: 122: 79: 62: 42: 23: 1322:"John Finn dies — earned WWII Medal of Honor" 1031: 879:List of Medal of Honor recipients for World War II 1076:. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. p. 191. 238:, Finn – when the Japanese bombed 210:(24 July 1909 – 27 May 2010) was a sailor in the 1712:"Lieutenant John William Finn, USN, (1909–2010)" 1420:"Ex-sailor, 100, to get special birthday salute" 1231: 1229: 504:. He and his wife became foster parents to five 1568:Eileen Martinez; Grace Hew Len (9 April 2009). 1380: 1378: 1376: 1124:– via Naval History and Heritage Command. 849: 548: 422:In 1942 Finn was commissioned, and served as a 1472:"John Finn, hero at Pearl Harbor, dies at 100" 1448:"Family and friends bid farewell to John Finn" 1446:Onell R. Soto; Jeanette Steele (4 June 2010). 1387:"John Finn, hero at Pearl Harbor, dies at 100" 1827:World War II recipients of the Medal of Honor 1197: 1195: 1193: 1191: 1182:The Virginian Pilot via the Los Angeles Times 8: 1797:United States Navy Medal of Honor recipients 1792:United States Navy personnel of World War II 1265: 1263: 508:children, causing him to be embraced by the 37:John William Finn wearing his Medal of Honor 16:US Navy Medal of Honor recipient (1909–2010) 1656:"John and Alice Finn Office Plaza for sale" 1560:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 283:guns. He then served on a series of ships: 1601:. Marine Corps Community Services Hawaii. 1175: 1173: 1171: 1169: 1167: 1165: 1163: 1161: 535:. Later that day, Finn was a guest at the 31: 20: 1025: 1023: 1021: 1019: 1017: 1015: 570:'s cemetery, after a memorial service in 1304:. Congressional Medal of Honor Society. 1202:Shaughnessy, Larry (15 September 2009). 956:. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO. p. 183. 762: 457:; John W. Finn Back row, left to right: 365:By December 1941, Finn was stationed at 1752:. Library of Congress. 26 October 2011. 1065: 1063: 913: 531:during a wreath-laying ceremony at the 1767:from the original on 22 December 2021. 1553: 1502:"Medal of Honor recipient turning 100" 510:Campo Band of Diegueño Mission Indians 1482:from the original on 27 November 2012 1248:from the original on 10 November 2012 1146:from the original on 23 November 2020 1116:from the original on 8 September 2020 7: 1718:. United States Navy. Archived from 1716:Naval History & Heritage Command 1635:from the original on 5 February 2015 1530:2 Robert Stirrup (9 December 2009). 1332:from the original on 4 December 2012 1106:"History of the Chief Petty Officer" 558:Hearse carrying the remains of Finn. 1817:People from Chula Vista, California 1666:from the original on 2 January 2014 1586:from the original on 2 January 2014 1542:from the original on 9 October 2012 1308:from the original on 28 August 2011 1073:Ask the Chief: Backbone of the Navy 1822:Military personnel from California 1625:"John Finn's Birthday Celebration" 1605:from the original on 10 April 2013 1354:. The New American. Archived from 928:from the original on 16 April 2019 906:Naval History and Heritage Command 904:from websites or documents of the 14: 1654:Sam Hodgson (27 September 2006). 1536:Navy Region Hawaii Public Affairs 1458:from the original on 25 July 2024 1281:from the original on 25 July 2024 1214:from the original on 1 March 2010 1000:from the original on 22 July 2019 970:from the original on 24 July 2024 950:Willbanks, James H., ed. (2011). 1385:Gonzalez, Blanca (27 May 2010). 1236:Shapiro, T. Rees (29 May 2010). 900: This article incorporates 895: 863: 753: 744: 738: 728: 719: 712: 703: 697: 690: 678: 671: 664: 1760:John Finn, Medal of Honor, WWII 1508:. Associated Press. 29 May 2009 1470:Blanca Gonzalez (28 May 2010). 622:Naval Training Center San Diego 1418:Wilkens, John (25 July 2009). 837:Naval Amphibious Base Coronado 810:Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal 798:American Defense Service Medal 349:Alice Finn (left) admires the 273:Naval Air Station North Island 1: 367:Naval Air Station Kaneohe Bay 355:Naval Air Station Kaneohe Bay 240:Naval Air Station Kaneohe Bay 226:, for his actions during the 1320:Julie Watson (28 May 2010). 1112:. Vol. 32, no. 1. 654:Finn received the following 453:; Sybil Stockdale, widow of 1807:United States Navy officers 1686:"Navy Names Five New Ships" 1425:The San Diego Union-Tribune 1392:The San Diego Union-Tribune 994:United States Navy Memorial 602:United States Pacific Fleet 533:Tomb of the Unknown Soldier 525:Arlington National Cemetery 1853: 1832:John Birch Society members 1802:United States Navy sailors 1104:Tucker, Lester B. (1993). 1040:Workman Publishing Company 922:"List by Alphabet ( F-J )" 819:World War II Victory Medal 1812:American men centenarians 269:Naval Station Great Lakes 259:Born on 24 July 1909, in 30: 1750:Veterans History Project 606:Marine Corps Base Hawaii 568:Campo Indian Reservation 86:Campo Indian Reservation 1763:. Medal of Honor Book. 1476:San Diego Union Tribune 1452:San Diego Union Tribune 1326:San Francisco Chronicle 1030:Collier, Peter (2006). 835:John W. Finn (left) at 827:Medal of Honor citation 805:American Campaign Medal 502:Pine Valley, California 398:.50 caliber machine gun 84:Saint Carmel Cemetery, 1837:Attack on Pearl Harbor 1538:. United States Navy. 902:public domain material 854: 847: 840: 777:Navy Unit Commendation 656:awards and decorations 650:Awards and decorations 618:Historic U.S. Route 80 597: 559: 552: 497: 483:Robert J. Modrzejewski 362: 359:attack on Pearl Harbor 341:Attack on Pearl Harbor 228:attack on Pearl Harbor 174:Attack on Pearl Harbor 107:32.65056°N 116.36472°W 1580:National Park Service 1300:Doug Sterner (2013). 1070:Leahy, J. F. (2004). 846: 834: 793:Yangtze Service Medal 589: 557: 448: 441:Later life and legacy 348: 321:Finn was promoted to 184:Battle of Wake Island 141:Years of service 1660:The Daily Transcript 1328:. Associated Press. 424:Limited Duty Officer 357:during the Japanese 277:aviation ordnanceman 220:aviation ordnanceman 112:32.65056; -116.36472 1242:The Washington Post 1140:www.quarterdeck.org 990:"JOHN WILLIAM FINN" 471:Michael E. Thornton 361:on 7 December 1941. 323:chief petty officer 261:Compton, California 216:chief petty officer 103: /  1757:John Finn (2011). 1692:on 17 October 2012 848: 841: 784:Good Conduct Medal 628:announced that an 598: 560: 518:John Birch Society 498: 487:Walter Joseph Marm 451:James Allen Taylor 363: 212:United States Navy 136:United States Navy 75:, California, U.S. 58:, California, U.S. 56:Los Angeles County 1399:on 27 August 2011 1083:978-1-59114-460-1 1053:978-1-57965-314-9 824: 823: 761: 760: 459:Leonard B. Keller 369:on the island of 208:John William Finn 205: 204: 25:John William Finn 1844: 1768: 1753: 1732: 1731: 1729: 1727: 1708: 1702: 1701: 1699: 1697: 1682: 1676: 1675: 1673: 1671: 1651: 1645: 1644: 1642: 1640: 1631:. 29 June 2009. 1629:Fillmore Gazette 1621: 1615: 1614: 1612: 1610: 1595: 1593: 1591: 1565: 1559: 1551: 1549: 1547: 1524: 1518: 1517: 1515: 1513: 1498: 1492: 1491: 1489: 1487: 1467: 1465: 1463: 1443: 1437: 1436: 1434: 1432: 1415: 1409: 1408: 1406: 1404: 1395:. 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Index

A monochrome photograph of a man in white clothing wearing a medal
Los Angeles County
Chula Vista
Campo Indian Reservation
32°39′2″N 116°21′53″W / 32.65056°N 116.36472°W / 32.65056; -116.36472
VP-11
Attack on Pearl Harbor
Battle off Samar
Battle of Wake Island
Medal of Honor
Purple Heart
United States Navy
chief petty officer
aviation ordnanceman
Medal of Honor
attack on Pearl Harbor
World War II
munitions
Naval Air Station Kaneohe Bay
commissioned
ensign
Compton, California
recruit training
Naval Station Great Lakes
Naval Air Station North Island
aviation ordnanceman
anti-aircraft
USS Lexington
USS Houston
USS Jason

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