350:
the assault. The enemy were well dug in and had a perfect field of fire across 300 yards of completely flat and exposed country. With superb disregard for the hail of mortar bombs and small arms fire which the enemy brought to bear on this open ground, Corporal Harper led his section straight up to the wall and killed or captured the enemy holding the near side. During this operation the platoon commander was seriously wounded and
Corporal Harper took over control of the platoon. As the enemy on the far side of the wall were now throwing grenades over the top, Corporal Harper climbed over the wall alone, throwing grenades, and in the face of heavy, close range small arms fire, personally routed the Germans directly opposing him. He took four prisoners and shot several of the remainder of the enemy as they fled. Still completely ignoring the heavy spandau and mortar fire, which was sweeping the area, once again he crossed the wall alone to find out whether it was possible for his platoon to wade the dyke which lay beyond. He found the dyke too deep and wide to cross, and once again he came back over the wall and received orders to try and establish his platoon on the enemy side of it. For the third time he climbed over alone, found some empty German weapon pits, and providing the covering fire urged and encouraged his section to scale the wall and dash for cover. By this action he was able to bring down sufficient covering fire *to enable the rest of the company to cross the open ground and surmount the wall for the loss of only one man. Corporal Harper then left his platoon in charge of his senior section commander and walked alone along the banks of the dyke, in the face of heavy spandau fire, to find a crossing place. Eventually he made contact with the battalion attacking on his right, and found that they had located a ford. Back he came across the open ground, and, whilst
660:
600:
654:
153:
133:
549:
424:
571:
349:
In North-West Europe, on 29th
September, 1944, the Hallamshire Battalion of the York and Lancaster Regiment attacked the Depot de Mendicite, a natural defensive position surrounded by an earthen wall, and then a dyke, strongly held by the enemy. Corporal Harper was commanding . the leading section in
353:
directing his company commander to the ford, he was struck by a bullet which fatally wounded him and he died on the bank of the dyke. The success of the battalion in driving the enemy from the wall and back across the dyke must be largely ascribed to the superb self sacrifice and inspiring gallantry
33:
334:, Corporal Harper led his section across 300 yards of completely exposed ground, with utter disregard for the hail of mortar bombs and small arms fire from the enemy. He was killed in the action, but the subsequent capture of the position was largely due to his self-sacrifice.
410:
A stained glass window, created by Frans
Pelgrims and donated by the town of Merksplas (Belgium) as sign of an everlasting gratitude and respect, depicting Corporal Harper and the area of his final battle are shown in Hatfield St Lawrence Church.
743:
354:
of
Corporal Harper. His magnificent courage, fearlessness and devotion to duty throughout the battle set a splendid example to his men and had a decisive effect on the course of the operations
748:
738:
699:
637:
733:
753:
758:
763:
524:
692:
630:
503:
216:
382:
95:
728:
685:
623:
312:
211:
196:
471:
427:
487:
284:
52:
292:
56:
379:
His remains now lie at the War
Cemetery at Leopoldsburg, near Limburg, Belgium, Plot No.5, Row B, Grave No.15.
272:
267:(VC), the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to
659:
308:
723:
718:
495:
552:
32:
516:
457:
452:
343:
The KING has been graciously pleased to approve the posthumous award of the VICTORIA CROSS to: —
599:
520:
669:
607:
576:
220:
653:
368:
346:
No. 4751678 Corporal John
William Harper, The York and Lancaster Regiment (Doncaster).
268:
264:
252:
238:
183:
138:
712:
561:
588:
320:
316:
256:
206:
158:
88:
584:
566:
397:
384:
110:
97:
364:
327:
288:
73:
553:
Photograph of
Corporal Harper's tombstone in the Leopoldsburg War Cemetery
363:
His
Victoria Cross is held at The York & Lancaster Regiment Museum in
304:
246:
176:
295:
on 6 August 1916 to George Ernest Harper and his wife, Florence Parkin.
331:
260:
77:
428:
Corporal Harper's name inscribed on the
Hatfield Cemetery War Memorial
323:
when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC.
326:
On 29 September 1944 during an assault on the Depot de
Mendicite,
606:
This English biographical article related to the military is a
435:
His name is inscribed on the Hatfield Cemetery War Memorial.
668:
This biographical article related to the British Army is a
673:
611:
744:
British World War II recipients of the Victoria Cross
541:
416:
234:
202:
192:
182:
172:
164:
144:
126:
83:
63:
39:
23:
16:British soldier who was awarded the Victoria Cross
461:(Supplement). 29 December 1944. pp. 139–140.
336:
749:British Army recipients of the Victoria Cross
739:British Army personnel killed in World War II
693:
631:
8:
700:
686:
638:
624:
255:(6 August 1916 – 29 September 1944) was a
31:
20:
472:Family history from The Isle of Axholme
444:
538:
413:
7:
734:York and Lancaster Regiment soldiers
649:
647:
596:
594:
672:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
610:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
504:The Register of the Victoria Cross
217:Western Allied invasion of Belgium
14:
754:Military personnel from Doncaster
759:English military personnel stubs
658:
652:
598:
569:
547:
422:
283:John William Harper was born in
151:
131:
303:Harper was 28 years old, and a
339:War Office, 2nd January, 1943.
1:
764:British Army personnel stubs
313:York and Lancaster Regiment
197:York and Lancaster Regiment
780:
646:
593:
488:British VCs of World War 2
546:
421:
30:
511:Whitworth, Alan (2012).
398:51.1122694°N 5.2684639°E
293:West Riding of Yorkshire
111:51.1122694°N 5.2684639°E
57:West Riding of Yorkshire
356:
729:People from Doncaster
403:51.1122694; 5.2684639
165:Years of service
116:51.1122694; 5.2684639
91:War Cemetery, Belgium
507:(This England, 1997)
499:(David Harvey, 1999)
496:Monuments to Courage
585:John William Harper
517:Pen and Sword Books
491:(John Laffin, 1997)
394: /
250:John William Harper
107: /
25:John William Harper
458:The London Gazette
681:
680:
619:
618:
558:
557:
526:978-1-84884-778-1
433:
432:
263:recipient of the
244:
243:
67:29 September 1944
771:
702:
695:
688:
664:
663:
662:
656:
648:
640:
633:
626:
602:
595:
579:
577:Biography portal
574:
573:
572:
551:
550:
539:
530:
474:
469:
463:
462:
449:
426:
425:
414:
409:
408:
406:
405:
404:
399:
395:
392:
391:
390:
387:
321:Second World War
225:
157:
155:
154:
146:
137:
135:
134:
122:
121:
119:
118:
117:
112:
108:
105:
104:
103:
100:
70:
49:
47:
35:
21:
779:
778:
774:
773:
772:
770:
769:
768:
709:
708:
707:
706:
657:
651:
645:
644:
575:
570:
568:
548:
537:
527:
510:
483:
478:
477:
470:
466:
451:
450:
446:
441:
423:
402:
400:
396:
393:
388:
385:
383:
381:
380:
377:
369:South Yorkshire
361:
301:
281:
259:soldier and an
221:
152:
150:
132:
130:
115:
113:
109:
106:
101:
98:
96:
94:
93:
92:
72:
68:
51:
45:
43:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
777:
775:
767:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
711:
710:
705:
704:
697:
690:
682:
679:
678:
665:
643:
642:
635:
628:
620:
617:
616:
603:
592:
591:
581:
580:
565:
564:
556:
555:
544:
543:
542:External image
536:
535:External links
533:
532:
531:
525:
508:
500:
492:
482:
479:
476:
475:
464:
443:
442:
440:
437:
431:
430:
419:
418:
417:External image
376:
373:
360:
357:
300:
297:
280:
277:
265:Victoria Cross
242:
241:
239:Victoria Cross
236:
232:
231:
230:
229:
228:
227:
204:
200:
199:
194:
190:
189:
186:
184:Service number
180:
179:
174:
170:
169:
166:
162:
161:
148:
142:
141:
139:United Kingdom
128:
124:
123:
87:
85:
81:
80:
71:(aged 28)
65:
61:
60:
41:
37:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
776:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
716:
714:
703:
698:
696:
691:
689:
684:
683:
677:
675:
671:
666:
661:
655:
650:
641:
636:
634:
629:
627:
622:
621:
615:
613:
609:
604:
601:
597:
590:
586:
583:
582:
578:
567:
563:
560:
559:
554:
545:
540:
534:
528:
522:
518:
514:
513:Yorkshire VCs
509:
506:
505:
501:
498:
497:
493:
490:
489:
485:
484:
480:
473:
468:
465:
460:
459:
454:
448:
445:
438:
436:
429:
420:
415:
412:
407:
374:
372:
370:
366:
358:
355:
351:
347:
344:
341:
340:
335:
333:
329:
324:
322:
318:
314:
310:
309:4th Battalion
306:
298:
296:
294:
290:
286:
278:
276:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
251:
248:
240:
237:
233:
226:
224:
218:
215:
214:
213:
212:Western Front
210:
209:
208:
205:
201:
198:
195:
191:
187:
185:
181:
178:
175:
171:
167:
163:
160:
149:
143:
140:
129:
125:
120:
90:
86:
82:
79:
75:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:6 August 1916
42:
38:
34:
29:
22:
19:
674:expanding it
667:
612:expanding it
605:
589:Find a Grave
512:
502:
494:
486:
481:Bibliography
467:
456:
447:
434:
386:51°6′44.17″N
378:
362:
352:
348:
345:
342:
338:
337:
325:
317:British Army
302:
282:
273:Commonwealth
257:British Army
249:
245:
222:
207:World War II
203:Battles/wars
159:British Army
99:51°6′44.17″N
89:Leopoldsburg
69:(1944-09-29)
18:
724:1944 deaths
719:1916 births
453:"No. 36870"
401: /
389:5°16′6.47″E
371:, England.
319:during the
114: /
102:5°16′6.47″E
713:Categories
562:CWGC entry
439:References
127:Allegiance
46:1916-08-06
375:Memorials
365:Rotherham
359:The medal
328:Merksplas
289:Doncaster
168:1939–1944
74:Merksplas
59:, England
305:corporal
285:Hatfield
275:forces.
247:Corporal
177:Corporal
145:Service/
53:Hatfield
332:Belgium
307:in the
299:Details
269:British
261:English
223:†
188:4751678
78:Belgium
523:
235:Awards
219:
156:
147:branch
136:
84:Buried
279:Birth
670:stub
608:stub
521:ISBN
271:and
193:Unit
173:Rank
64:Died
40:Born
587:at
715::
519:.
515:.
455:.
367:,
330:,
315:,
311:,
291:,
287:,
253:VC
76:,
55:,
701:e
694:t
687:v
676:.
639:e
632:t
625:v
614:.
529:.
48:)
44:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.