643:, 292 (Alan Myers, trans.) (1991). In the vernacular, compassion is trumps. No one can read the accounts of the sufferings of the deceased plaintiffs supplied by their declarations, or the accounts of the sufferings of their patients supplied by the physicians, without being moved by them. No one would inflict such sufferings on another or want them inflicted on himself; and since the horrors recounted are those that could attend the end of life anyone who reads of them must be aware that they could be attendant on his own death. The desire to have a good and kind way of forestalling them is understandably evident in the declarations of the plaintiffs and in the decision of the district court. Compassion is a proper, desirable, even necessary component of judicial character; but compassion is not the most important, certainly not the sole law of human existence. Unrestrained by other virtues, as
560:
appealed to the protection the
Religious Clauses afford or authorize. Just as a corporation enjoys the right of free speech guaranteed by the First Amendment, so a corporation enjoys the right guaranteed by the First Amendment to exercise religion. The First Amendment does not say that only one kind of corporation enjoys this right. The First Amendment does not say that only religious corporations or only not-for-profit corporations are protected. The First Amendment does not authorize Congress to pick and choose the persons or the entities or the organizational forms that are free to exercise their religion. All persons--and under our Constitution all corporations are persons--are free. A statute cannot subtract from their freedom.
422:, awarded annually since 1883 by Notre Dame University in recognition of outstanding service to the Roman Catholic Church through a distinctively Catholic contribution in the recipient's profession. Noonan has served as a consultant for several agencies in the Catholic Church, including Pope Paul VI's Commission on Problems of the Family, and the U.S. Catholic Conference's committees on moral values, law and public policy, law and life issues. He also has been director of the
785:
cases force us to consider the continued vitality of the outrageous government conduct doctrine itself. The majority opinion decides all of these issues incorrectly. Further, despite its claims to the contrary, the majority's reasoning does virtually nothing to caution the government about overreaching. Instead, it sends a dangerous signal that courts will uphold law enforcement tactics even though their threat to values of equality, fairness, and liberty is unmistakable.
544:, 859 F.2d 610 (9th Cir. 1988). The Ninth Circuit held that Townley Engineering and Manufacturing Company, a closely held corporation whose founders made a covenant with God that their business "would be a Christian, faith-operated business," could not require employees to attend prayer services. The company was indifferent to whether employees prayed: employees could, if they chose, wear earplugs, read, or sleep. Noonan dissented. Anticipating the
863:
privilege against self-incrimination, American slave law, capital punishment, abortion, the legal and moral dimensions of physician-assisted suicide, the use of the constitutional convention as a means of amending the
Constitution, marriage and family law, the emergence and development of an anti-bribery ethic, law reviews, legal philosophy, the Judiciary Act of 1789, and political affairs and theory.
53:
521:, held that Olimpia Lazo-Majano's abuser, a Salvadoran army sergeant who had repeatedly beaten, raped, and threatened her, had imputed to Lazo-Majano the political opinion that she was a subversive. Lazo-Majano had, therefore, suffered persecution on account of her political opinion, which entitled her to asylum. Noonan wrote:
744:
trap for the innocent; not a function to collect conspirators to carry out a script written by the government. As the executive branch of our government has failed to disavow this conduct, it becomes the duty of the judicial branch to refuse to accept these actions as legitimate elements of a criminal case in a federal court.
743:
Massively involved in the manufacture of the crime, the ATF's actions constitute conduct disgraceful to the federal government. It is not a function of our government to entice into criminal activity unsuspecting people engaged in lawful conduct; not a function to invent a fiction in order to bait a
784:
cases require us to address the limits on how our government may treat its citizens. They pose the question whether the government may target poor, minority neighborhoods and seek to tempt their residents to commit crimes that might well result in their escape from poverty. Equally important, these
524:
Even if she had no political opinion and was innocent of a single reflection on the government of her country, the cynical imputation of political opinion to her is what counts under both statutes. In deciding whether anyone has a well-founded fear of persecution or is in danger of losing life or
862:
has written a number of important studies about the interaction of
Catholic moral doctrine and law, including comprehensive studies concerning contraception, marriage and divorce, and abortion. ... He has written important studies of legal and judicial ethics, judicial and legal biography, the
649:
illustrates, it leads to catastrophe. Justice, prudence, and fortitude are necessary too. Compassion cannot be the compass of a federal judge. That compass is the
Constitution of the United States. Where, as here in the case of Washington, the statute of a state comports with that compass, the
607:
Our own law recognizes that for a substantial period of time a brutal man may subject women to severe psychological stress such that they failed to escape or cry out for help when in a public place because they lacked sufficient ego strength, self-confidence and willpower when they were in the
559:
The First
Amendment, guaranteeing the free exercise of religion to every person within the nation, is a guarantee that Townley Manufacturing Company rightly invokes. Nothing in the broad sweep of the amendment puts corporations outside its scope. Repeatedly and successfully, corporations have
589:
a stay of execution Friday, Judge John Noonan of the U.S. Court of
Appeals not only vindicated Americans' traditional confidence in the integrity of the federal bench but also demonstrated the difficulty of imposing a death sentence with complete confidence in its fairness." Others did not.
608:
threatening shadow of complete domination over them. ... hat is required is for the fact-finder to determine whether, given the experience and psychological makeup of this defendant, she feared to leave her criminal ways and obeyed from fear the criminal who directed her conduct.
695:. Noonan dissented. Comparing the thermal imager to a telescope, Noonan wrote that "n each case the amplification of the senses by technology defeats the homeowner's expectation of privacy. The government is not entitled to defeat this expectation by technological means."
740:, 733 F.3d 294 (9th Cir. 2013). The court affirmed the denial of defendants' motions to dismiss their convictions. The defendants had argued that in scripting from start to finish a reverse sting operation, the government had overreached. Noonan dissented, writing:
727:
law targeting immigrants. Concurring, Noonan wrote: "For those sympathetic to immigrants to the United States, it is a challenge and a chilling foretaste of what other states might attempt." That judgment was partially affirmed by the U.S. Supreme Court in
2256:
2286:
408:
initially ordered the Army not to ship out Negre, that stay was removed by the full U.S. Supreme Court on April 21, 1969. Noonan continued to file briefs, but, after hearing argument, the
Supreme Court ruled against Negre in
525:
liberty because of a political opinion, one must continue to look at the person from the perspective of the persecutor. If the persecutor thinks the person guilty of a political opinion, then the person is at risk.
590:
California
Governor George Deukmejian stated at a press conference that he "share with most Californians disappointment and great frustration with the action taken by the Court." Ultimately, the
2291:
1427:
1926:
1887:
1500:
1475:
2192:
439:
262:
87:
68:
2236:
604:, 956 F.2d 894 (9th Cir. 1992). Noonan held that a defendant was permitted to introduce battered woman's syndrome in an attempt to mitigate her sentence for a drug offense:
692:
110:
1247:
581:, holding that a hearing should be held to determine whether Harris had received competent psychiatric assistance in his defense. Some lauded Noonan's ruling. The
532:
At the 30th anniversary of the
Harvard Immigration & Refugee Clinical Program, at which Noonan gave the keynote address, Harvard Law School Clinical Professor
2276:
1961:
1520:
839:
2281:
2266:
2296:
343:
1278:
2163:
335:
1435:
2301:
816:
2231:
2011:
1721:
2316:
499:
2311:
2251:
666:
591:
545:
386:
1399:
2261:
1146:
1103:
1062:
1048:
1030:
1016:
998:
984:
963:
949:
935:
921:
907:
893:
879:
2241:
423:
297:
1751:
229:
1867:
633:
Compassion, according to the reflections of Prince
Myshkin, is "the most important, perhaps the sole law of human existence."
2124:
1945:
1906:
1853:
1311:
301:
233:
1136:
2321:
2246:
2088:
2306:
2271:
1255:
326:. Noonan was married to art historian Mary Lee Noonan (nΓ©e Bennett) from 1967 until his death. They had three children.
258:
1456:
2120:"Blessings of Liberty: A study of how the Founding Fathers established the unique concept of freedom of religion"
1495:
483:
411:
1776:
1882:
1546:
832:
730:
671:
623:
475:
351:
665:, came to the opposite conclusion and affirmed the District court. The Ninth Circuit was then reversed by the
2168:
619:
467:
2066:
1921:
1621:
1286:
701:
550:
393:
1930:
1891:
1504:
1479:
806:
362:
31:
1828:
2119:
2226:
2221:
1802:
846:
720:
684:
459:
443:
309:
241:
186:
1023:
Religious Freedom: History, Cases, and Other Materials on the Interaction of Religion and Government
1986:
586:
578:
369:. Noonan was tenured there three years later. Noonan was appointed, largely on account of his book
1367:
1341:
691:, held that the government's use of a thermal imager was not a "search" within the meaning of the
2019:
1404:
1199:
1191:
822:
688:
627:
405:
322:
317:
278:
216:
35:
1729:
1521:"Former Laetare Medalist Judge John T. Noonan to deliver address at Notre Dame's Commencement"
1142:
1099:
1058:
1044:
1026:
1012:
994:
980:
971:
959:
945:
931:
917:
903:
889:
875:
764:
752:
662:
634:
366:
1095:
1183:
313:
282:
220:
724:
626:
after she found Washington state law banning assisted suicide violated the Constitution's
518:
487:
471:
397:
355:
289:
2089:"The Fundamental Freedom: Judge John T. Noonan Jr.'s Historiography of Religious Liberty"
928:
Persons and Masks of the Law: Cardozo, Holmes, Jefferson and Wythe as Makers of the Masks
1230:
1894:
1507:
1482:
305:
293:
237:
1933:
2215:
2203:
1571:
1203:
1088:
828:
768:
533:
447:
435:
419:
378:
339:
170:
134:
64:
975:
886:
Contraception: A History of Its Treatment by the Catholic Theologians and Canonists
756:
712:
502:
374:
371:
Contraception: A History of Its Treatment by the Catholic Theologians and Canonists
17:
1696:
1319:
1432:
Institute for Advanced Catholic Studies at the University of Southern California
495:
491:
463:
401:
2041:
1596:
1055:
A Church That Can And Cannot Change: The Development of Catholic Moral Teaching
52:
970:
The Antelope: The Ordeal of the Recaptured Africans in the Administrations of
716:
382:
190:
446:
on December 16, 1985, and received his commission the following day. He took
645:
639:
1671:
373:(1965), as a historical consultant to the papal commission established by
1458:
Charles J. Reid, John T. Noonan, Jr., on the Catholic Conscience and War:
1034:
1002:
914:
Power to Dissolve: Lawyers and Marriages in the Courts of the Roman Curia
858:
Noonan was a prolific and wide-ranging author. To quote one commentator:
705:(2001), the Supreme Court agreed with Noonan, and reversed by a 5β4 vote.
479:
347:
1646:
350:
of Herrick & Smith. From 1958 to 1962, he served as Chairman of the
1195:
1090:
The Lustre of Our Country: the American Experience of Religious Freedom
1009:
The Lustre of Our Country: The American Experience of Religious Freedom
772:
760:
658:
2149:
2153:
1752:"Ninth Circuit judge recounts landmark case at HIRC 30th anniversary"
1400:"John Noonan, Federal Judge Who Served for Three Decades, Dies at 90"
1041:
Narrowing the Nation's Power: The Supreme Court Sides with the States
796:, Nos. 11-10036, 11-10037, 11-10039, 11-10077 (9th Cir. May 2, 2014).
274:
166:
2067:"Villanova Presents Judge John T. Noonan Jr. with Civitas Dei Medal"
1187:
1174:
Starr, Kevin (1994). "Judge John T. Noonan Jr.: A Brief Biography".
2158:
598:
Miscellaneous Order, 503 U.S. 1000 (1992), and Harris was executed.
450:
on December 27, 1996 and served the Court until his death in 2017.
346:. In 1955, Noonan entered private practice, working for the Boston
2257:
Judges of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
2287:
United States court of appeals judges appointed by Ronald Reagan
458:
Noonan's former law clerks include United States District Judge
577:, 901 F.2d 724 (9th Cir. 1990). Noonan stayed the execution of
1131:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1115:
594:
ordered the Ninth Circuit to stop issuing stays of execution,
536:
noted that the Lazo-Majano decision had inspired all her work.
224:
1094:. Berkeley, Calif.: University of California Press. pp.
392:
While at Berkeley, Noonan represented John Negre, a Catholic
281:
in 1944 and graduated summa cum laude two years later with a
900:
The Morality of Abortion: Legal and Historical Perspectives
1962:"Court upholds block on parts of Arizona immigration law"
517:, 813 F.2d 1432 (9th Cir. 1987). Noonan, joined by Judge
334:
From 1954 to 1955, Noonan worked as Special Staff to the
1597:"Vanderbilt Law School Faculty: Judge Allison M. Danner"
991:
Professional and Personal Responsibilities of the Lawyer
711:, 641 F.3d 339 (9th Cir. 2011). The Ninth Circuit Judge
618:, 49 F.3d 586 (9th Cir. 1995). Noonan, joined by Judge
438:
nominated Noonan to the newly created 27th seat on the
361:
In 1961, Noonan was invited to join the faculty at the
942:
A Private Choice: Abortion in America in the Seventies
683:, 190 F.3d 1041 (9th Cir. 1999). Ninth Circuit Judge
585:
editorial board wrote, "By granting convicted killer
474:, California Superior Court Judge Allison M. Danner,
389:, where he became Robbins Professor of Law Emeritus.
2193:
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
1829:"Witness to the Execution: A Macabre, Surreal Event"
440:
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
312:
in 1951, both in philosophy. In 1954, he received a
263:
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
88:
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
69:
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
1242:
1240:
1169:
1167:
1165:
442:, created by 98 Stat. 333. Noonan was confirmed by
212:
204:
196:
176:
149:
144:
128:
116:
104:
85:
63:
43:
1087:
693:Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution
2292:United States National Security Council staffers
1231:"Noonan, John T., Jr. - Federal Judicial Center"
956:Bribes: The Intellectual History of a Moral Idea
1081:
1079:
557:
1771:
1769:
1252:The Notre Dame Center for Ethics & Culture
100:December 17, 1985 β December 27, 1996
2046:Dominican School of Philosophy & Theology
759:, denied defendants' petitions for rehearing
381:was then overruled. In 1966, Noonan moved to
8:
1225:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1213:
840:Dominican School of Philosophy and Theology
377:, whose recommendation to relax the ban on
81:December 27, 1996 β April 17, 2017
2174:
1393:
1391:
1389:
657:The case was reheard by the court sitting
257:(October 24, 1926 β April 17, 2017) was a
51:
40:
1306:
1304:
771:, dissented from the denial of rehearing
354:Redevelopment Authority, after defeating
2164:Biographical Directory of Federal Judges
812:Holmes Lecture, Harvard Law School, 1972
1277:McGreevy, John T. (November 17, 2000).
1075:
817:American Academy of Arts & Sciences
650:validity of the statute must be upheld.
336:United States National Security Council
2237:Alumni of St John's College, Cambridge
1626:University of Washington School of Law
719:, upheld a decision by District Judge
2277:Catholic University of America alumni
2118:Fox, Richard Wightman (5 July 1998).
1576:University of Minnesota School of Law
867:Noonan's major publications include:
418:Noonan was the 1984 recipient of the
7:
1777:"High Court Backs Stay of Execution"
1037:editor, with Edward McGlynn Gaffney)
715:, joined by Noonan and partially by
542:EEOC v. Townley Eng'r & Mfg. Co.
1726:Washington University School of Law
1651:University of Notre Dame Law School
1462:, 76 Notre Dame L. Rev. 881 (2001).
751:The majority, consisting of Judges
554:, 573 U.S. __ (2014), Noonan wrote:
500:Washington University School of Law
1855:Compassion in Dying v. Washington,
1368:"Rebecca Noonan and Stuart Murray"
667:Supreme Court of the United States
592:Supreme Court of the United States
546:Supreme Court of the United States
387:University of California, Berkeley
288:While at Harvard he wrote for the
25:
2282:UC Berkeley School of Law faculty
2267:Lawyers from Berkeley, California
1869:Compassion in Dying v. Washington
1803:"The Case of Robert Alton Harris"
1312:"Noonan, John T(homas) Jr. 1926β"
1279:"A case of doctrinal development"
616:Compassion in Dying v. Washington
2297:University of Notre Dame faculty
2185:Seat established by 98 Stat. 333
1991:Library of Congress Bicentennial
1960:Markon, Jerry (April 11, 2011).
1911:, 190 F.3d 1041 (9th Cir. 1999).
1601:Vanderbilt University Law School
1138:Almanac of the Federal Judiciary
1086:Noonan, John Thomas Jr. (1998).
1005:editor, with Richard W. Painter)
872:The Scholastic Analysis of Usury
424:National Right to Life Committee
123:Seat established by 98 Stat. 333
1950:, 641 F.3d 339 (9th Cir. 2011).
1342:"Dixie Rodgers and John Noonan"
661:βwhich, in an opinion by Judge
434:On October 16, 1985, President
396:who insisted that the Church's
2125:The New York Times Book Review
1872:, 79 F.3d 790 (9th Cir. 1996).
1398:Roberts, Sam (23 April 2017).
302:Catholic University of America
234:Catholic University of America
1:
2302:Notre Dame Law School faculty
794:United States v. Black et al.
738:United States v. Black et al.
723:, which blocked parts of the
400:forbade participation in the
298:St. John's College, Cambridge
2232:20th-century American judges
1858:49 F.3d 586 (9th Cir. 1995).
1547:"U.S. District Judge Morris"
230:St John's College, Cambridge
1176:Journal of Law and Religion
630:. Noonan ended the opinion:
304:, from which he received a
259:United States circuit judge
2338:
2317:The Harvard Crimson people
1701:Brennan Center for Justice
825:, Cornell University, 1982
801:Selected honors and awards
622:, reversed District Judge
568:at 623 (citations omitted)
200:Mary Lee Bennett (m. 1967)
29:
27:American judge (1926β2017)
2312:Catholics from California
2252:Harvard Law School alumni
2200:
2188:
2182:
2177:
1496:Gillette v. United States
1025:(Foundation Press 2001) (
993:(Foundation Press 1997) (
734:(2012), by a vote of 5-3.
669:unanimous in judgment in
484:Boston College Law School
466:Chief Ethics Counsel and
412:Gillette v. United States
344:National Security Advisor
320:, where he served on the
300:, Noonan matriculated at
248:
140:
93:
74:
59:
50:
2262:Laetare Medal recipients
1947:United States v. Arizona
1883:Washington v. Glucksberg
833:University of Notre Dame
767:, joined by Chief Judge
731:Arizona v. United States
709:United States v. Arizona
672:Washington v. Glucksberg
624:Barbara Jacobs Rothstein
602:United States v. Johnson
476:University of Washington
430:Federal judicial service
385:, the law school of the
352:Brookline, Massachusetts
30:Not to be confused with
2242:American legal scholars
2169:Federal Judicial Center
2167:, a publication of the
2042:"John Thomas Noonan Jr"
468:University of Minnesota
1922:Kyllo v. United States
1908:United States v. Kyllo
1318:. 2005. Archived from
865:
787:
746:
702:Kyllo v. United States
681:United States v. Kyllo
652:
610:
571:
551:Burwell v. Hobby Lobby
527:
394:conscientious objector
269:Personal and education
255:John Thomas Noonan Jr.
154:John Thomas Noonan Jr.
1833:The Los Angeles Times
1807:The Los Angeles Times
860:
807:Guggenheim Fellowship
778:
741:
631:
605:
522:
363:Notre Dame Law School
32:John Noonan (analyst)
2322:Rivers School alumni
2247:American theologians
2012:"Messenger Lectures"
1647:"M. Cathleen Kaveny"
1316:Contemporary Authors
1258:on December 13, 2013
847:Villanova University
838:College of Fellows,
721:Susan Ritchie Bolton
685:Michael Daly Hawkins
620:Diarmuid O'Scannlain
444:United States Senate
310:Doctor of Philosophy
2307:Writers from Boston
2272:Lawyers from Boston
2087:Reid Jr., Charles.
2022:on 19 December 2013
1966:The Washington Post
1438:on 13 December 2013
1322:on November 5, 2012
1248:"John T. Noonan Jr"
1057:(Notre Dame 2005) (
1043:(California 2002) (
1011:(California 1998) (
979:(California 1990) (
958:(California 1984) (
944:(Free Press 1979) (
930:(California 1975) (
845:Civitas Dei Medal,
587:Robert Alton Harris
579:Robert Alton Harris
404:. Although Justice
292:and was elected to
18:John T. Noonan, Jr.
2159:John T. Noonan Jr.
2016:Cornell University
1781:The New York Times
1405:The New York Times
1372:The New York Times
1346:The New York Times
1098:, 18, 23, 24, 25.
823:Messenger Lectures
809:, 1965β66, 1979-80
775:. Reinhardt wrote:
689:Melvin T. Brunetti
628:Due Process Clause
583:Los Angeles Times'
515:Lazo-Majano v. INS
509:Noteworthy rulings
494:, poet and lawyer
406:William O. Douglas
323:Harvard Law Review
318:Harvard Law School
296:. After a year at
279:Harvard University
217:Harvard University
45:John T. Noonan Jr.
36:John Gerard Noonan
2210:
2209:
2201:Succeeded by
1572:"Richard Painter"
1348:. October 2, 2005
1289:on March 25, 2013
972:John Quincy Adams
765:Stephen Reinhardt
663:Stephen Reinhardt
635:Feodor Dostoevsky
575:Harris v. Vazquez
367:Theodore Hesburgh
277:, Noonan entered
252:
251:
16:(Redirected from
2329:
2195:
2183:Preceded by
2175:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2115:
2109:
2108:
2106:
2104:
2093:Marquette L. Rev
2084:
2078:
2077:
2075:
2073:
2063:
2057:
2056:
2054:
2052:
2038:
2032:
2031:
2029:
2027:
2018:. Archived from
2008:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1987:"John T. Noonan"
1983:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1957:
1951:
1943:
1937:
1918:
1912:
1904:
1898:
1879:
1873:
1865:
1859:
1851:
1845:
1844:
1842:
1840:
1835:. April 22, 1992
1825:
1819:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1809:. March 31, 1990
1799:
1793:
1792:
1790:
1788:
1783:. April 30, 1990
1773:
1764:
1763:
1761:
1759:
1748:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1732:on July 29, 2016
1728:. Archived from
1718:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1693:
1687:
1686:
1684:
1682:
1668:
1662:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1643:
1637:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1618:
1612:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1593:
1587:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1568:
1562:
1561:
1559:
1557:
1543:
1537:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1517:
1511:
1492:
1486:
1469:
1463:
1454:
1448:
1447:
1445:
1443:
1434:. Archived from
1428:"John T. Noonan"
1424:
1418:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1395:
1384:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1364:
1358:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1338:
1332:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1308:
1299:
1298:
1296:
1294:
1285:. Archived from
1274:
1268:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1254:. Archived from
1244:
1235:
1234:
1227:
1208:
1207:
1171:
1160:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1133:
1110:
1109:
1093:
1083:
916:(Harvard 1972) (
902:(Harvard 1970) (
888:(Harvard 1968) (
874:(Harvard 1957) (
569:
365:by the Reverend
358:in an election.
314:Bachelor of Laws
283:Bachelor of Arts
183:
164:October 24, 1926
163:
161:
145:Personal details
131:
119:
107:
98:
79:
55:
41:
21:
2337:
2336:
2332:
2331:
2330:
2328:
2327:
2326:
2212:
2211:
2206:
2197:
2190:
2186:
2146:
2141:
2140:
2130:
2128:
2117:
2116:
2112:
2102:
2100:
2086:
2085:
2081:
2071:
2069:
2065:
2064:
2060:
2050:
2048:
2040:
2039:
2035:
2025:
2023:
2010:
2009:
2005:
1995:
1993:
1985:
1984:
1980:
1970:
1968:
1959:
1958:
1954:
1944:
1940:
1919:
1915:
1905:
1901:
1880:
1876:
1866:
1862:
1852:
1848:
1838:
1836:
1827:
1826:
1822:
1812:
1810:
1801:
1800:
1796:
1786:
1784:
1775:
1774:
1767:
1757:
1755:
1754:. July 22, 2014
1750:
1749:
1745:
1735:
1733:
1720:
1719:
1715:
1705:
1703:
1695:
1694:
1690:
1680:
1678:
1670:
1669:
1665:
1655:
1653:
1645:
1644:
1640:
1630:
1628:
1620:
1619:
1615:
1605:
1603:
1595:
1594:
1590:
1580:
1578:
1570:
1569:
1565:
1555:
1553:
1545:
1544:
1540:
1530:
1528:
1527:. 30 April 2009
1525:Notre Dame News
1519:
1518:
1514:
1493:
1489:
1472:Negre v. Larsen
1470:
1466:
1460:Negre v. Larsen
1455:
1451:
1441:
1439:
1426:
1425:
1421:
1411:
1409:
1397:
1396:
1387:
1377:
1375:
1366:
1365:
1361:
1351:
1349:
1340:
1339:
1335:
1325:
1323:
1310:
1309:
1302:
1292:
1290:
1276:
1275:
1271:
1261:
1259:
1246:
1245:
1238:
1229:
1228:
1211:
1188:10.2307/1051628
1173:
1172:
1163:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1141:. Aspen. 2011.
1135:
1134:
1113:
1106:
1085:
1084:
1077:
1072:
856:
803:
725:Arizona SB 1070
570:
564:
519:Harry Pregerson
511:
488:Cathleen Kaveny
472:Richard Painter
456:
432:
398:just war theory
356:Michael Dukakis
332:
290:Harvard Crimson
271:
232:
228:
185:
181:
165:
159:
157:
156:
155:
129:
117:
105:
99:
94:
80:
75:
46:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2335:
2333:
2325:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2214:
2213:
2208:
2207:
2202:
2199:
2187:
2184:
2180:
2179:
2178:Legal offices
2173:
2172:
2156:
2145:
2144:External links
2142:
2139:
2138:
2110:
2079:
2058:
2033:
2003:
1978:
1952:
1938:
1913:
1899:
1874:
1860:
1846:
1820:
1794:
1765:
1743:
1722:"Nancy Staudt"
1713:
1688:
1663:
1638:
1613:
1588:
1563:
1538:
1512:
1487:
1464:
1449:
1419:
1385:
1359:
1333:
1300:
1269:
1236:
1209:
1182:(1): 151β176.
1161:
1147:
1111:
1104:
1074:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1066:
1052:
1038:
1020:
1006:
988:
967:
953:
939:
925:
911:
897:
883:
855:
852:
851:
850:
843:
836:
826:
820:
815:Fellow of the
813:
810:
802:
799:
798:
797:
777:
776:
753:Raymond Fisher
748:
747:
735:
706:
677:
676:
654:
653:
612:
611:
599:
562:
556:
555:
548:'s opinion in
538:
537:
529:
528:
510:
507:
498:, and Dean of
455:
452:
431:
428:
331:
328:
308:in 1949 and a
306:Master of Arts
294:Phi Beta Kappa
270:
267:
250:
249:
246:
245:
214:
210:
209:
206:
202:
201:
198:
194:
193:
184:(aged 90)
180:April 17, 2017
178:
174:
173:
153:
151:
147:
146:
142:
141:
138:
137:
132:
126:
125:
120:
114:
113:
108:
102:
101:
91:
90:
83:
82:
72:
71:
61:
60:
57:
56:
48:
47:
44:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2334:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2219:
2217:
2205:
2204:Marsha Berzon
2196:
2194:
2191:Judge of the
2181:
2176:
2170:
2166:
2165:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2151:
2148:
2147:
2143:
2127:
2126:
2121:
2114:
2111:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2083:
2080:
2068:
2062:
2059:
2047:
2043:
2037:
2034:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2007:
2004:
1992:
1988:
1982:
1979:
1967:
1963:
1956:
1953:
1949:
1948:
1942:
1939:
1935:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1923:
1917:
1914:
1910:
1909:
1903:
1900:
1896:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1884:
1878:
1875:
1871:
1870:
1864:
1861:
1857:
1856:
1850:
1847:
1834:
1830:
1824:
1821:
1808:
1804:
1798:
1795:
1782:
1778:
1772:
1770:
1766:
1753:
1747:
1744:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1717:
1714:
1702:
1698:
1697:"Monica Youn"
1692:
1689:
1677:
1673:
1672:"Ailsa Chang"
1667:
1664:
1652:
1648:
1642:
1639:
1627:
1623:
1617:
1614:
1602:
1598:
1592:
1589:
1577:
1573:
1567:
1564:
1552:
1548:
1542:
1539:
1526:
1522:
1516:
1513:
1509:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1497:
1491:
1488:
1484:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1468:
1465:
1461:
1459:
1453:
1450:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1423:
1420:
1408:. p. A25
1407:
1406:
1401:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1386:
1374:. May 8, 2005
1373:
1369:
1363:
1360:
1347:
1343:
1337:
1334:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1307:
1305:
1301:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1273:
1270:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1243:
1241:
1237:
1232:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1210:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1170:
1168:
1166:
1162:
1150:
1148:9780735568891
1144:
1140:
1139:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1112:
1107:
1105:0-520-20997-4
1101:
1097:
1092:
1091:
1082:
1080:
1076:
1069:
1064:
1063:0-268-03603-9
1060:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1049:0-520-23574-6
1046:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1032:
1031:1-56662-962-4
1028:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1017:0-520-20997-4
1014:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1000:
999:1-56662-962-4
996:
992:
989:
986:
985:0-520-03319-1
982:
978:
977:
973:
968:
965:
964:0-02-922880-8
961:
957:
954:
951:
950:0-02-923160-4
947:
943:
940:
937:
936:0-520-23523-1
933:
929:
926:
923:
922:0-674-69575-5
919:
915:
912:
909:
908:0-674-58725-1
905:
901:
898:
895:
894:0-674-16853-4
891:
887:
884:
881:
880:0-674-79170-3
877:
873:
870:
869:
868:
864:
859:
853:
848:
844:
841:
837:
834:
830:
829:Laetare Medal
827:
824:
821:
818:
814:
811:
808:
805:
804:
800:
795:
792:
789:
788:
786:
783:
774:
770:
769:Alex Kozinski
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
749:
745:
739:
736:
733:
732:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
707:
704:
703:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
679:
678:
674:
673:
668:
664:
660:
656:
655:
651:
648:
647:
642:
641:
636:
629:
625:
621:
617:
614:
613:
609:
603:
600:
597:
593:
588:
584:
580:
576:
573:
572:
567:
561:
553:
552:
547:
543:
540:
539:
535:
534:Deborah Anker
531:
530:
526:
520:
516:
513:
512:
508:
506:
504:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
453:
451:
449:
448:senior status
445:
441:
437:
436:Ronald Reagan
429:
427:
425:
421:
420:Laetare Medal
416:
414:
413:
407:
403:
399:
395:
390:
388:
384:
380:
379:birth control
376:
372:
368:
364:
359:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
340:Robert Cutler
337:
329:
327:
325:
324:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
286:
285:in English.
284:
280:
276:
268:
266:
264:
260:
256:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
226:
222:
218:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
192:
188:
179:
175:
172:
171:Massachusetts
168:
152:
148:
143:
139:
136:
135:Marsha Berzon
133:
127:
124:
121:
115:
112:
111:Ronald Reagan
109:
103:
97:
92:
89:
86:Judge of the
84:
78:
73:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
49:
42:
37:
33:
19:
2189:
2162:
2129:. Retrieved
2123:
2113:
2101:. Retrieved
2099:(2): 367β433
2096:
2092:
2082:
2070:. Retrieved
2061:
2049:. Retrieved
2045:
2036:
2024:. Retrieved
2020:the original
2015:
2006:
1994:. Retrieved
1990:
1981:
1969:. Retrieved
1965:
1955:
1946:
1941:
1936: (2001).
1920:
1916:
1907:
1902:
1897: (1997).
1881:
1877:
1868:
1863:
1854:
1849:
1837:. Retrieved
1832:
1823:
1811:. Retrieved
1806:
1797:
1787:September 7,
1785:. Retrieved
1780:
1758:September 8,
1756:. Retrieved
1746:
1734:. Retrieved
1730:the original
1725:
1716:
1706:September 8,
1704:. Retrieved
1700:
1691:
1679:. Retrieved
1675:
1666:
1654:. Retrieved
1650:
1641:
1629:. Retrieved
1625:
1616:
1604:. Retrieved
1600:
1591:
1579:. Retrieved
1575:
1566:
1554:. Retrieved
1550:
1541:
1529:. Retrieved
1524:
1515:
1494:
1490:
1471:
1467:
1457:
1452:
1440:. Retrieved
1436:the original
1431:
1422:
1410:. Retrieved
1403:
1376:. Retrieved
1371:
1362:
1350:. Retrieved
1345:
1336:
1324:. Retrieved
1320:the original
1315:
1291:. Retrieved
1287:the original
1282:
1272:
1262:December 13,
1260:. Retrieved
1256:the original
1251:
1179:
1175:
1154:December 13,
1152:. Retrieved
1137:
1089:
1054:
1040:
1022:
1008:
990:
976:James Monroe
969:
955:
941:
927:
913:
899:
885:
871:
866:
861:
857:
854:Publications
793:
790:
781:
779:
757:Susan Graber
742:
737:
729:
713:Richard Paez
708:
700:
699:at 1048. In
696:
687:, joined by
680:
670:
644:
638:
632:
615:
606:
601:
595:
582:
574:
565:
558:
549:
541:
523:
514:
503:Nancy Staudt
490:, NPR host
460:Brian Morris
457:
433:
417:
410:
391:
375:Pope Paul VI
370:
360:
338:, assisting
333:
330:Professional
321:
287:
272:
254:
253:
182:(2017-04-17)
130:Succeeded by
122:
106:Appointed by
95:
76:
65:Senior Judge
2227:2017 deaths
2222:1926 births
2150:Appearances
2103:13 December
2072:13 December
2051:18 December
2026:18 December
1996:18 December
1839:7 September
1813:7 September
1681:7 September
1656:7 September
1606:7 September
1551:U.S. Courts
1510: (1971)
1485: (1969)
1442:13 December
496:Monica Youn
492:Ailsa Chang
464:White House
402:Vietnam War
342:, then the
118:Preceded by
2216:Categories
2198:1985β1996
1622:"Mary Fan"
1531:9 February
1283:Commonweal
1070:References
910:) (editor)
717:Carlos Bea
486:Professor
478:Professor
470:Professor
454:Law clerks
383:Boalt Hall
191:California
160:1926-10-24
1971:April 11,
1378:April 26,
1352:April 26,
1326:April 26,
1293:April 26,
1204:159824444
646:The Idiot
640:The Idiot
462:, former
213:Education
96:In office
77:In office
2131:24 April
1736:June 26,
1631:19 April
1581:19 April
1556:19 April
1412:24 April
1035:casebook
1003:casebook
763:. Judge
563:β
480:Mary Fan
415:(1971).
348:law firm
273:Born in
205:Children
187:Berkeley
2161:at the
1196:1051628
773:en banc
761:en banc
675:(1997).
659:en banc
261:of the
67:of the
2154:C-SPAN
1925:,
1886:,
1499:,
1202:
1194:
1145:
1102:
1061:
1047:
1029:
1015:
997:
983:
974:&
962:
948:
934:
920:
906:
892:
878:
849:, 2013
842:, 2009
835:, 1984
819:, 1976
275:Boston
197:Spouse
167:Boston
1929:
1890:
1503:
1478:
1200:S2CID
1192:JSTOR
782:Black
316:from
2133:2017
2105:2013
2074:2013
2053:2013
2028:2013
1998:2013
1973:2011
1931:U.S.
1892:U.S.
1841:2014
1815:2014
1789:2014
1760:2014
1738:2015
1708:2014
1683:2014
1676:WNYC
1658:2014
1633:2017
1608:2014
1583:2017
1558:2017
1533:2014
1505:U.S.
1480:U.S.
1444:2013
1414:2017
1380:2011
1354:2011
1328:2011
1295:2011
1264:2013
1156:2012
1143:ISBN
1100:ISBN
1059:ISBN
1045:ISBN
1027:ISBN
1013:ISBN
995:ISBN
981:ISBN
960:ISBN
946:ISBN
932:ISBN
918:ISBN
904:ISBN
890:ISBN
876:ISBN
780:The
755:and
177:Died
150:Born
2152:on
1927:533
1895:702
1888:521
1508:437
1501:401
1483:968
1476:394
1184:doi
1033:) (
1001:) (
791:See
697:Id.
596:see
566:Id.
242:PhD
225:LLB
34:or
2218::
2122:.
2097:83
2095:.
2091:.
2044:.
2014:.
1989:.
1964:.
1934:27
1831:.
1805:.
1779:.
1768:^
1724:.
1699:.
1674:.
1649:.
1624:.
1599:.
1574:.
1549:.
1523:.
1474:,
1430:.
1402:.
1388:^
1370:.
1344:.
1314:.
1303:^
1281:.
1250:.
1239:^
1212:^
1198:.
1190:.
1180:11
1178:.
1164:^
1114:^
1096:15
1078:^
831:,
637:,
505:.
482:,
426:.
265:.
240:,
238:MA
223:,
221:BA
189:,
169:,
2171:.
2135:.
2107:.
2076:.
2055:.
2030:.
2000:.
1975:.
1843:.
1817:.
1791:.
1762:.
1740:.
1710:.
1685:.
1660:.
1635:.
1610:.
1585:.
1560:.
1535:.
1446:.
1416:.
1382:.
1356:.
1330:.
1297:.
1266:.
1233:.
1206:.
1186::
1158:.
1108:.
1065:)
1051:)
1019:)
987:)
966:)
952:)
938:)
924:)
896:)
882:)
244:)
236:(
227:)
219:(
208:3
162:)
158:(
38:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.