Knowledge (XXG)

John Thomas Dunn (chemist)

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550:"An eminent man has gone from us, but his example remains, and fortunately the many who came in contact with him during his early scholastic and university life, and later in his numerous public and professional activities, have had the opportunity to profit by it. A cultured and scholarly man, of quiet and kindly disposition, tolerant of the views of others, yet ever ready stoutly to defend his own opinions with a vigour that surprised those who were unacquainted with the depths of his character". 33: 316:"to promote the industrial skill, general knowledge, health, and wellbeing of young men and women belonging to the poorer classes of Islington and to provide for the inhabitants of Islington and the neighbouring parts of North London, and especially for the Industrial Classes, the means of acquiring a sound General, Scientific, Technical, and Commercial Education at small cost." 496:
is a treatise on the use of powdered fuels to produce power. It was well-reviewed by Dunn's peers, with the author congratulated on his success in bringing under one cover the many sources of information on the subject. The book was published in the United States in the same year, by the Van Nostrand
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The result was 1000 students enrolled in the first year, to be taught by 34 staff. All the students were at elementary level and most attended evening classes while working during the day. Courses ranged from English, mathematics, chemistry and physics to more vocational classes such as machine
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The Northern Polytechnic Institute went from strength to strength. New buildings began to be erected during Dunn's time in charge there, with the Great Hall being opened in 1897, and other large additions completed in 1902. In January 1900 at the prize-giving, Dunn was able to report that the
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series, and was promoted as "An Introductory Course for students in schools and technical colleges preparatory to the more formal study of mechanics, physics and chemistry". The book was a success, being regarded as an intermediate course in Physics and Chemistry for London
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In the early summer of 1901 Dunn joined "Consulting Chemists, Analysts, Assayers and Samplers" J and H S Pattinson as a partner with John Pattinson. The firm had been founded in the year of Dunn's birth – 1858 – and set up offices and a laboratory at 75 The Side in
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Like his father and grandfather before him, he was a hereditary freeman of Newcastle and was a member of the ancient House Carpenters' Company. (His paternal grandfather had been a Newcastle house carpenter and joiner.) Dunn held office as Senior Steward of the
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institute had grown very rapidly and was still growing, the number of students by then being two thousand. "There is no doubt", Dunn assured his audience, "that England is in no way behind any other country in the world as regards technical education".
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Many admiring obituaries were published in newspapers and professional journals. One obituarist described him as "the Father of Tyneside Chemistry". His junior partner Charles Bloxam wrote in the journal of the Royal Society of Chemistry that:
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With Dunn as a partner they moved to larger offices and laboratories nearby at 10 Dean Street in Newcastle and vastly extended their operations. (The firm is still in operation elsewhere in Newcastle as Pattinson Scientific Services Limited.)
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to which he was elected as a member in 1905. A year later he was elected a Member of the society's Council and was to serve on the Council for three periods. In 1917–18 he was Vice-President and in 1930 was elected President.
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for teaching elementary Science. It went to a second edition nine years later, in 1908, and was still being actively marketed by Methuen in October 1909. (Dunn's co-author, Victor Mundella, later became Principal of
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On Pattinson's death in 1912, Dunn became Principal of the firm with junior partner Charles Bloxam and took over Pattinson's duties as the public analyst for the City and County of Newcastle upon Tyne, the County of
246:, at the early age of 19 he became a Bachelor of Science, one of the university's first. In 1881 he became Durham's first Master of Science, and in 1888 he became the university's first Doctor of Science. 339:
A year later Dunn was able to record a further rise in student numbers and to report that there was a growing tendency to take advantage of the institute, especially in the trade and industrial classes.
459:, the man he appointed as head of the Department of Physics and Electrical engineering at the North London Institute and who later became Dunn's son-in-law, of a much-needed science textbook: 231:
for his father and then as a railway booking clerk. In 1874, at the age of 16, Dunn became a student at the three-year-old College of Physical Science in Newcastle, which was then part of the
520: 324:) – was to prepare for its opening and to employ staff, and to enrol as many students as possible so that it might be a success from the moment the doors were opened in October 1896. 227:'s Newcastle factory. He attended the Percy Street Academy in Newcastle, popularly known as Dr Bruce's School, from about the age of 8. He left school at the age of 13 to work as a 440:
From 1937 to 1938 he was President of the North of England Gas Managers' Association. He was also President of the Newcastle Chemical Industry Club, was connected with the
523:, which he had joined at the age of 14 in 1872, and of which he became a Vice-President, he was a member of Newcastle's Liberal Club and joined the Newcastle branch of 399:
Dunn remained as the senior partner of J and H S Pattinson until his death in 1939, giving up his public appointments only with the onset of illness in 1937.
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Josiah Thomas, who had been tried for the manslaughter of one of his patients in 1867, but was cleared of all charges. They had one child, Laura.
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On 3 January 1939 in Newcastle Dunn died at the age of 80 of pneumonia, a complication of the cancer which had been diagnosed two years before.
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in chemistry at the College of Physical Science. He was then made the college's Professor of Chemistry in 1882 at the young age of 24.
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Dunn's task in his first year – as founding Principal of the institute (which has since become the main campus of the
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He also served on the Council of Armstrong College in Newcastle, the successor to the College of Physical Science.
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in 1933–34 having first joined the Newcastle Chemical Society as early as 1877, which later merged with the SCI.
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In 1901, however, after 6 years at the institute, Dunn left academia to practice as an analytical and consulting
262: 527:, serving as its President in 1921–22 and representing Newcastle Rotarians at the International Conference in 423:, being a Member of its Council from 1918 to 1921 and an examiner from 1921 to 1925 and from 1927 to 1932. 255: 512:
In 1884 Dunn married Frances Thomas, the surviving daughter of Newcastle herbal practitioner and medical
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Dunn was an enthusiastic supporter of many organisations. Apart from his long-term membership of the
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Dunn was very active in professional organisations, the most significant being his membership of the
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https://api.bdaily.co.uk/articles/2008/12/03/pattinson-scientific-celebrates-150-years-in-business
464: 389: 177: 146: 347:. At the end of the academic year he left London to return to his roots in Newcastle upon Tyne. 477: 277: 165: 161: 157: 297: 32: 369: 301: 189: 181: 755:
The 'Practising Chemists', A History of the Society for Analytical Chemistry 1874–1974
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and for several of the major industrial towns of the North East. He was a hereditary
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Tyne and Wear Archives: DT.PT/1–28, J and H S Pattinson, Analytical Chemists
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of Newcastle upon Tyne. On his death he was described as "the Father of
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and received the highest honours his scientific colleagues could bestow.
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In 1884 he was appointed science teacher at the newly opened private
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College of Physical Science, Durham University, Newcastle upon Tyne
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Membership of professional societies, institutes and associations
662:(The Journal of the Royal Society of Chemistry), 1939, pp155–156 149:. He was also a teacher and author. He became President of the 172:
in London. He later practised as an analytical and consulting
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Founding Principal, Northern Polytechnic Institute, London
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Literary and Philosophical Society of Newcastle upon Tyne
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Dunn also contributed many papers for the journal of the
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Parochial Foundation and substantial donations from the
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and his wife Ann Chicken, the daughter of a labourer at
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19th and 20th-century analytical chemist and academic
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England and Wales Civil Registration, 1884 Marriages
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London Metropolitan University Special Collections,
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England and Wales Civil Registration, 1851 Marriages
124: 116: 94: 86: 78: 62: 39: 23: 837:England and Wales Civil Registration, 1939 Deaths 816:England and Wales Civil Registration, 1885 Births 806:Newcastle Guardian and Tyne Mercury, 2 March 1867 567:England and Wales Civil Registration, 1858 Births 292:Dunn was appointed the founding Principal of the 145:(19 April 1858 – 3 January 1939) was an English 396:Examiner and the Official Agriculture Analyst. 719:https://archiveshub.jisc.ac.uk/data/gb1432-npi 579:, Robert Ward, Newcastle upon Tyne, 1867, p33 504:, and a number of other scientific journals. 488:In 1924 Dunn's second book was published, by 105:'The Father of Tyneside chemistry' (Obituary) 8: 98:Durham University's first Doctor of Science 695: 693: 679: 677: 492:of London. Commissioned by the publishers, 276:In 1894 Dunn was appointed head of the new 577:Ward's Northumberland and Durham Directory 328:construction, plumbing, dress-making, and 20: 765: 763: 671:Census Returns of England and Wales, 1871 650: 648: 646: 644: 642: 640: 638: 636: 634: 632: 630: 132:J and H S Pattinson, Newcastle upon Tyne 777: 775: 713: 711: 709: 703:, The Sheldon Press, London, 1932, p196 687:, The Sheldon Press, London, 1932, p195 616: 614: 560: 168:. He was the founding principal of the 130:Northern Polytechnic Institute, London 612: 610: 608: 606: 604: 602: 600: 598: 596: 594: 103:President, Royal Society of Chemistry 7: 215:in 1858 to Thomas Dunn, a Newcastle 269:of Science Schools and Classes for 701:The University of Durham 1832–1932 685:The University of Durham 1832–1932 306:Worshipful Company of Clothworkers 164:and subsequently became its first 14: 351:Analytical and consulting chemist 476:, and also being adopted by the 426:In 1930 he was President of the 31: 753:R C Chirnside and J H Hamence, 463:. It was published in 1899 by 392:. He also became the Official 322:London Metropolitan University 294:Northern Polytechnic Institute 288:Northern Polytechnic Institute 263:Gateshead High School for Boys 170:Northern Polytechnic Institute 1: 494:Pulverised and Colloidal Fuel 442:British Standards Institution 502:Royal Institute of Chemistry 483:Sunderland Technical College 435:Society of Chemical Industry 421:Royal Institute of Chemistry 73:Newcastle upon Tyne, England 57:Newcastle upon Tyne, England 880: 497:Company of New York City. 461:General Elementary Science 428:Society of Public Analysts 409:Royal Society of Chemistry 151:Royal Society of Chemistry 744:, London, 6 December 1900 732:, London, 27 January 1900 469:Methuen's Science Primers 372:, the County Boroughs of 308:. Under the terms of its 136: 109: 30: 455:Dunn was co-author with 433:He was President of the 207:Early life and education 552: 318: 254:In 1877 Dunn became a 654:H Charles L Bloxam, " 548: 388:, and the Borough of 314: 271:Durham County Council 235:, and is now part of 525:Rotary International 467:as the first of the 237:Newcastle University 233:University of Durham 188:, for the county of 120:Analytical chemistry 622:Newcastle Chronicle 358:Newcastle upon Tyne 312:its objective was: 213:Newcastle upon Tyne 186:Newcastle upon Tyne 828:, 29 November 1834 465:Methuen Publishing 390:Berwick-upon-Tweed 178:North East England 147:analytical chemist 128:Durham University 826:Newcastle Courant 278:Technical College 225:William Armstrong 211:Dunn was born in 166:Doctor of Science 162:Master of Science 158:Durham University 140: 139: 111:Scientific career 871: 854:English chemists 838: 835: 829: 823: 817: 814: 808: 803: 797: 794: 788: 779: 770: 767: 758: 751: 745: 739: 733: 727: 721: 715: 704: 697: 688: 681: 672: 669: 663: 652: 625: 624:, 7 January 1939 618: 589: 586: 580: 574: 568: 565: 242:Specialising in 143:John Thomas Dunn 69: 53: 51: 44:John Thomas Dunn 35: 21: 879: 878: 874: 873: 872: 870: 869: 868: 844: 843: 842: 841: 836: 832: 824: 820: 815: 811: 804: 800: 795: 791: 780: 773: 768: 761: 752: 748: 740: 736: 728: 724: 716: 707: 698: 691: 682: 675: 670: 666: 653: 628: 619: 592: 587: 583: 575: 571: 566: 562: 557: 510: 453: 405: 353: 290: 252: 209: 74: 71: 67: 58: 55: 49: 47: 46: 45: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 877: 875: 867: 866: 861: 856: 846: 845: 840: 839: 830: 818: 809: 798: 789: 771: 759: 746: 734: 722: 705: 689: 673: 664: 626: 590: 581: 569: 559: 558: 556: 553: 509: 506: 452: 449: 404: 401: 370:Northumberland 352: 349: 302:City of London 289: 286: 251: 248: 208: 205: 190:Northumberland 182:public analyst 138: 137: 134: 133: 126: 122: 121: 118: 114: 113: 107: 106: 96: 95:Known for 92: 91: 88: 84: 83: 80: 76: 75: 72: 70:(aged 80) 66:3 January 1939 64: 60: 59: 56: 43: 41: 37: 36: 28: 27: 24: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 876: 865: 862: 860: 857: 855: 852: 851: 849: 834: 831: 827: 822: 819: 813: 810: 807: 802: 799: 793: 790: 787: 783: 778: 776: 772: 766: 764: 760: 756: 750: 747: 743: 738: 735: 731: 726: 723: 720: 714: 712: 710: 706: 702: 699:C E Whiting, 696: 694: 690: 686: 683:C E Whiting, 680: 678: 674: 668: 665: 661: 657: 651: 649: 647: 645: 643: 641: 639: 637: 635: 633: 631: 627: 623: 617: 615: 613: 611: 609: 607: 605: 603: 601: 599: 597: 595: 591: 585: 582: 578: 573: 570: 564: 561: 554: 551: 547: 543: 540: 538: 532: 530: 526: 522: 517: 515: 508:Personal life 507: 505: 503: 498: 495: 491: 486: 484: 479: 475: 474:Matriculation 470: 466: 462: 458: 450: 448: 445: 443: 438: 436: 431: 429: 424: 422: 418: 413: 410: 402: 400: 397: 395: 391: 387: 383: 382:South Shields 379: 375: 371: 365: 361: 359: 350: 348: 346: 341: 337: 333: 331: 325: 323: 317: 313: 311: 310:royal charter 307: 303: 299: 295: 287: 285: 283: 279: 274: 272: 268: 264: 259: 257: 249: 247: 245: 240: 238: 234: 230: 226: 222: 218: 214: 206: 204: 202: 199: 195: 191: 187: 183: 179: 175: 171: 167: 163: 159: 154: 152: 148: 144: 135: 131: 127: 123: 119: 115: 112: 108: 104: 101: 97: 93: 89: 85: 81: 77: 65: 61: 54:19 April 1858 42: 38: 34: 29: 22: 19: 833: 825: 821: 812: 805: 801: 792: 781: 754: 749: 742:Morning Post 741: 737: 730:Morning Post 729: 725: 700: 684: 667: 659: 621: 584: 576: 572: 563: 549: 544: 541: 533: 518: 511: 499: 493: 487: 468: 460: 457:V A Mundella 454: 451:Publications 446: 439: 432: 425: 414: 406: 398: 366: 362: 354: 342: 338: 334: 326: 319: 315: 291: 275: 260: 256:demonstrator 253: 250:Early career 241: 210: 180:and was the 155: 142: 141: 129: 125:Institutions 110: 102: 99: 68:(1939-01-03) 18: 864:1939 deaths 859:1858 births 782:Bdaily News 660:The Analyst 529:Minneapolis 490:Ernest Benn 79:Nationality 848:Categories 620:Obituary, 555:References 378:Sunderland 221:auctioneer 217:ironmonger 50:1858-04-19 531:in 1928. 478:Admiralty 415:He was a 386:Tynemouth 374:Gateshead 330:millinery 267:Inspector 244:chemistry 201:Chemistry 160:'s first 87:Education 656:Obituary 514:botanist 298:Holloway 282:Plymouth 198:Tyneside 25:J T Dunn 419:of the 345:chemist 194:freeman 174:chemist 156:He was 82:British 417:Fellow 117:Fields 537:Guild 229:clerk 485:.). 219:and 184:for 63:Died 40:Born 658:", 394:Gas 296:in 280:in 203:". 176:in 850:: 784:, 774:^ 762:^ 708:^ 692:^ 676:^ 629:^ 593:^ 539:. 430:. 384:, 380:, 376:, 332:. 273:. 239:. 52:) 48:(

Index


analytical chemist
Royal Society of Chemistry
Durham University
Master of Science
Doctor of Science
Northern Polytechnic Institute
chemist
North East England
public analyst
Newcastle upon Tyne
Northumberland
freeman
Tyneside
Chemistry
Newcastle upon Tyne
ironmonger
auctioneer
William Armstrong
clerk
University of Durham
Newcastle University
chemistry
demonstrator
Gateshead High School for Boys
Inspector
Durham County Council
Technical College
Plymouth
Northern Polytechnic Institute

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