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Tufts was the first
American to devise an innovation in musical notation to simplify music reading. He abandoned the traditional round notes and substituted the first letters of the four solmization syllables (fa, sol, la, mi) on the staff. Thus, every note in Tufts' notation was labeled F, S, L, or
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Tufts indicated duration with punctuation. For example the letter F indicated the solfege syllable fa to be sung for one beat. The letter F followed by a dot (F.) indicated that the note was to be held for two beats. The letter F followed by a colon (F:) indicated that the note was to be sung for
84:. The book became the prototype for numerous other books written during the 18th century. The third edition, published in 1726, is the earliest still in existence. It contained 37 English psalm tunes with two harmony voices. In
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M for fa, sol, la, or mi. For Tufts, the syllable mi was located on the leading tone. For example, the C major scale would be sung to the following syllables: C, fa; D, sol, E, la; F, fa; G, sol, A, la; B, mi.
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suggests that "100 Psalm Tune New" was probably written by Tufts. If so, it could be the first published composition by an
American-born composer.
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four beats. If two letters were written closely together and had a slur mark over them (which Tufts called a bow), they were eighth notes.
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48:, and set up as a shopkeeper there until his death. He wrote the first American textbook meant to solve the problem,
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for over one hundred years. Tufts was the most significant figure in
American music education until the 1820s, when
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159:"John Tufts' "Introduction to the Singing of Psalm-Tunes" (1721-1744): The First American Music Textbook"
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An
Introduction to the Singing of Psalm Tunes, with a Collection of Tunes in Three Parts
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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283:. Plymouth, United Kingdom: The National Association of Music Education.
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presented the rudiments of music, instructions for tuning the voice,
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20:(26 February 1689 – 17 August 1750) was an early American
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103:The pioneering work of Tufts led to the
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279:Gary, C.L. and Mark, M.L. (2007).
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40:in 1708, and was minister at
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239:. New York: D. Appleton.
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252:"The Hymn Tune Index"
250:Temperley, Nicholas.
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230:"Tufts, John"
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18:John Tufts
225:Fiske, J.
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28:Biography
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