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505:, tried to prove that Freeman was insane and therefore could not stand trial, but a jury empaneled to consider the question disagreed, siding with Van Buren. During the trial, Van Buren argued that Freeman was not insane and could indeed determine between right and wrong, thus arguing that Freeman was liable for his crimes. Another jury was then empaneled and the murder trial began. Freeman was found guilty on July 23, 1846, and the next day the judge sentenced him to hang on September 18. The execution was stayed, and in January 1847, an appeals court granted Freeman a new trial. Freeman died in his jail cell of tuberculosis on August 21, 1847, weeks before the retrial was to begin.
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551:, endorsed this nomination. Martin Van Buren had no expectation of winning, but his increasingly anti-slavery views caused him to oppose Cass, and he also hoped to exact a measure of revenge, since Cass was instrumental in denying Martin Van Buren the Democratic nomination in 1844. Martin Van Buren failed to win a single state, but won enough votes in New York to tip the state to
59:
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John Van Buren then opened a law practice with James McKown in Albany. Contemporaries said he had a remarkable memory and that "his success at the bar was great, but his fame as a lawyer has been dimmed by his wit and his wonderful ability as a politician." He returned to
England on his own from 1838
497:
In
December 1845, Governor Wright charged Van Buren to work on an act to limit the tenure of the manor lords. The bill was the most radical reform considered by the New York State Legislature during the Anti-Rent years. After its passage, the death of a manor landlord extinguished a renter's lease.
674:. President Van Buren's son was born in 1810 and died in 1866. John Van Buren of Kingston was born in 1799 and died in 1855. While both John Van Burens were active in New York's Democratic Party, President Van Buren's son never lived in Kingston, served as a judge, or was elected to Congress.
583:. After Van Buren's election defeat, he visited Europe accompanied by his daughter and niece. "They traveled extensively in England, Sweden, Norway and Russia." On October 13, 1866, Van Buren died from kidney disease while at sea near
354:
Van Buren later practiced law in New York City, where he developed a reputation as an effective trial attorney, with his memory for details and oratorical skills making him a formidable courtroom advocate. In 1848, Van Buren led the
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was the successful
Republican candidate for vice president. Though most former Free Soil members became Republicans because of the slavery issue, many including Martin and John Van Buren chose to return to the Democratic fold.
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led for the defense. At the first trial the jury was deadlocked. At the re-trial, in
September 1845, the two leading counsel started a fist-fight in open court, and were both sentenced by the presiding judge, Justice
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457:, the last holder of that office elected by joint ballot of the Assembly and Senate, under the provisions of the state Constitution of 1821. In 1845, he conducted the prosecution of some leaders of the
339:, studied law, and attained admission to the bar in 1830. He served as secretary of the U.S. legation when Martin Van Buren was US Minister to Britain in 1831 and 1832, after which he practiced law in
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Van Buren was an effective campaign speaker, especially with urban working class audiences. In his speeches Van Buren frequently argued against slavery, calling it a degrading influence on free labor.
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Van Buren was a man surrounded by innuendoes, even after his death. According to a legend still repeated in upstate New York, Van Buren lost $ 5,000, and with it, his father's home
1516:(Note: This reference is included as an example of how the John Van Buren who was Martin Van Buren's son is mistaken for the John Van Buren who was a Congressman from New York.)
1482:(Note: This reference is included as an example of how the John Van Buren who was Martin Van Buren's son is mistaken for the John Van Buren who was a Congressman from New York.)
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John Van Buren also prosecuted the case of
William Freeman, who murdered four members of the Van Nest family of Cayuga County, New York on March 12, 1846. The defense, led by
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as president on the grounds that he was too friendly to the slaveholding South. Van Buren persuaded his father to run as the candidate of the
Barnburners and the
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426:, John Van Buren accompanied him as secretary of the American Legation in London. Both returned in 1832 after Congress failed to confirm the appointment.
320:(February 18, 1810 – October 13, 1866) was an American lawyer, official and politician. In addition to serving as a key advisor to his father, President
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As a result, the landlords subdivided their large manor holdings for sale to individual farmers and homeowners or commercially developed them.
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After the
Freeman trial, Van Buren moved to New York City and formed a partnership with Hamilton W. Robinson. He acted as counsel for actor
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In Van Buren's later years he traveled extensively; he died aboard ship while en route from
England to New York, and was buried at
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refused to accept Van Buren's resignation, and both counsel continued with the case after their release from jail. The defendant,
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445:. They had one daughter, Anna (1842–1923). Elizabeth Vanderpoel died on November 19, 1844, and Van Buren never remarried.
347:. Van Buren served as New York's attorney general from 1845 to 1847, and was the chief prosecutor of the leaders of the
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579:, John Van Buren again ran for New York state Attorney General on the Democratic ticket, and was defeated by Republican
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on June 22 and nominated Martin Van Buren as their presidential candidate. On August 9, the
National Convention of the
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On June 22, 1841, he married
Elizabeth Vanderpoel (b. May 22, 1810), his childhood sweetheart and the niece of
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at their trial for riot, conspiracy and robbery in protest of attempts by the wealthy owners of
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during Forrest's highly publicized divorce case, bringing Van Buren to public attention again.
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1068:"Cayuga County Courthouse and the Case that Helped Establish the Insanity Defense in New York"
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John Van Buren, the son of Martin Van Buren, is sometimes confused with judge and congressman
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1039:
Land and Freedom: Rural Society, Popular Protest, and Party Politics in Antebellum New York
1014:. Vol. III. New York, NY: American Historical Society. pp. 1031–1032 – via
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702:. This story is almost certainly untrue, but it has remained associated with Van Buren.
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The Union on Trial: The Political Journals of Judge William Barclay Napton, 1829-1883
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sailors tried to cast his body into the sea, but the captain would not allow it.
367:
in order to defeat Cass; Martin Van Buren won enough votes in New York to enable
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Freeman's Challenge: The Murder That Shook America's Original Prison for Profit
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History of the Manhattan Club: A Narrative of the Activities of Half a Century
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and other large upstate New York land grants to collect overdue rents, which
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Genealogical Record of the Saint Nicholas Society of the City of New York
1529:
States at War, Volume 2: A Reference Guide for New York in the Civil War
402:. (Some sources list his birth date as February 10.) He graduated from
33:
855:
853:
603:. A storm set in after his death, and believing it was an omen, the
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New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation
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when it was formed in the mid-1850s, and in 1860 former Free Soiler
478:, to solitary confinement in the county jail for 24 hours. Governor
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After the ship arrived in Manhattan, funeral services were held at
494:, who had the support of the Anti-Renters, and pardoned Boughton.
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Jacksonian antislavery & the politics of free soil, 1824-1854
825:
Biographical Sketches of the Distinguished Men of Columbia County
771:
Biographical Sketches of the Distinguished Men of Columbia County
757:. Vol. 1. New York, NY: Saint Nicholas Society. p. 166.
486:("Big Thunder"), was sentenced to life imprisonment. At the next
2946:
Presidents of the Saint Nicholas Society of the City of New York
1642:"National Register of Historic Places Registration: LeRay Hotel"
2388:
1864:
1223:. Cambridge, MA: Riverside Press. pp. 362–365 – via
846:. Vol. XLV. Albany, NY: Albany Law School. pp. 31–37.
335:(née Hoes) and Martin Van Buren, John Van Buren graduated from
1072:
Benchmarks: Journal of the New York State Unified Court System
884:. New York, NY: The Manhattan Club. p. xxvii – via
343:. He returned to England from 1838 to 1839, and attended the
1761:
The William Freeman Murder Trial: Insanity, Politics and Race
1532:. Lebanon, NH: University Press of New England. p. 383.
1274:. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin. pp. 434–439 – via
1111:. White Plains, NY: Historical Society of the New York Courts
982:. White Plains, NY: Historical Society of the New York Courts
910:. Vol. I. Bowie, MD: Heritage Books. pp. 333–334.
1704:. Boston, MA: Perry, Mason & Co.: 61 February 15, 1883.
1042:. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. pp. 155–158.
1673:"Biography of Adventurer Elena America Vespucci (Part 2)"
795:. Stroud, Gloucestershire, UK: Alan Sutton. p. 309.
1344:. Brooklyn, NY. November 9, 1866. p. 4 – via
1320:. New York, NY. October 17, 1866. p. 4 – via
1298:. Buffalo, NY. December 19, 1865. p. 2 – via
1290:"The New York Election -- Official Returns of the State"
1390:. Buffalo, NY. October 20, 1866. p. 7 – via
907:
Genealogical Notes of New York and New England Families
807:
John Van Buren, b. Hudson, New York, 10 or 18 Feb 1810.
1561:. Columbia, MO: University of Missouri Press. p.
1366:. Tiffin, OH. October 25, 1866. p. 2 – via
531:
faction of the Democratic Party, which repudiated the
422:
in 1830. In 1831, when Martin Van Buren was appointed
862:
A Group of Great Lawyers of Columbia County, New York
2687:
List of federal judges appointed by Martin Van Buren
1778:. Philadelphia: Everts & Ensign. pp. 56–73.
1755:
includes an account of the altercation at the trial.
2784:
2726:
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1186:. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. pp. 119–121.
1011:
Courts and Lawyers of New York: A History 1809-1925
303:
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219:
207:
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137:
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109:
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1240:"Hannibal Hamlin, 15th Vice President (1861-1865)"
943:. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of the Interior
774:. Albany, NY: Weed, Parsons and Company. p.
2916:Children of vice presidents of the United States
2526:United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary
1496:America's Royalty: All the Presidents' Children
1134:. The University of Chicago Press. p. 134.
359:—New York Democrats opposed to the election of
2521:1821 United States Senate election in New York
1726:"Index to Politicians: Valentino to Vancampen"
1244:United States Senate: Senate Historical Office
2400:
1876:
1671:Wallechinsky, David; Wallace, Irving (2013).
1183:A Review of the Political Conflict in America
709:) with a semi-humorous expression related to
91:February 3, 1845 – December 31, 1847
8:
1209:
1207:
2911:Children of presidents of the United States
1612:Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress
1220:American Statesmen Series: Martin Van Buren
873:
871:
705:Van Buren has also been credited (possibly
21:For other people named John Van Buren, see
2407:
2393:
2385:
1883:
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1861:
1822:
1500:. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. pp.
1099:
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1093:
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57:
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1411:Albany Rural Cemetery - Beyond The Graves
1175:
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1029:
1027:
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970:
968:
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962:
960:
958:
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840:"Biographical Department: John Van Buren"
2697:1840 United States presidential election
2611:1848 United States presidential election
2566:1836 United States presidential election
2561:1832 United States presidential election
1143:
1141:
2586:Martin Van Buren National Historic Site
743:
555:, who won the White House as a result.
371:to defeat Cass and win the presidency.
239: 1841; died 1844)
864:. Privately Printed. pp. 184–196.
789:Brogan, Hugh; Mosley, Charles (1993).
469:and other patroons had long deferred.
2741:List of memorials to Martin Van Buren
1526:Miller, Richard F. (August 5, 2014).
1466:. New York, NY: Atria Books. p.
904:Talcott, Sebastian Visscher (2001) .
386:He was born on February 18, 1810, in
7:
2675:Emerson's letter to Martin Van Buren
2541:1828 New York gubernatorial election
1775:History of Columbia County, New York
1439:. Menands, NY: Albany Rural Cemetery
732:John Van Buren (U.S. Representative)
2702:1840 Democratic National Convention
2601:1848 Democratic National Convention
2591:1844 Democratic National Convention
2571:1835 Democratic National Convention
2556:1832 Democratic National Convention
2450:U.S. Minister to the United Kingdom
2442:Vice President of the United States
1784:"Obituary: Death of John Van Buren"
1630:equivalent to $ 104,045 in 2023
1587:"Obituary: Death of John Van Buren"
1271:America Statesmen: Martin Van Buren
650:in Albany. Van Buren was buried at
533:1848 Democratic National Convention
1492:Quinn-Musgrove, Sandra L. (1995).
646:. A second service took place at
558:Many Free Soil members joined the
527:, Van Buren was the leader of the
14:
1148:Earle, Jonathan Halperin (2004).
2926:New York State attorneys general
2906:Burials at Albany Rural Cemetery
2901:American people of Dutch descent
2864:
2863:
2650:Inauguration of Martin Van Buren
2631:
2624:
2461:United States Secretary of State
1814:Works by or about John Van Buren
1553:Napton, William Barclay (2005).
1433:"Search Results: John Van Buren"
490:Governor Wright was defeated by
453:From 1845 to 1847, he served as
1842:New York State Attorney General
1640:John Harwood (September 1982).
1405:Lemire, Paula (April 6, 2012).
455:New York State Attorney General
236:
23:John Van Buren (disambiguation)
2431:President of the United States
1238:Historian of the U.S. Senate.
844:Albany Law Journal: Supplement
792:American Presidential Families
394:, the second son of President
18:American lawyer and politician
1:
1892:Attorneys General of New York
1246:. Washington, DC: U.S. Senate
1074:. Spring 2007. Archived from
614:, where pallbearers included
64:
2936:People from Hudson, New York
2815:Angelica Singleton Van Buren
2681:United States v. The Amistad
2488:Attorney General of New York
1462:All the Presidents' Children
751:Youngs, Florence E. (1905).
449:Attorney General of New York
345:Coronation of Queen Victoria
326:Attorney General of New York
79:Attorney General of New York
1382:"Funeral of John Van Buren"
1360:"Funeral of John Van Buren"
1105:"People v. William Freeman"
976:"John Van Buren, 1810-1866"
432:Queen Victoria's coronation
2977:
2931:New York (state) Democrats
2792:Family of Martin Van Buren
2718:Papers of Martin Van Buren
2480:U.S. Senator from New York
1413:. Albany, NY: Paula Lemire
1180:Harris, Alexander (1970).
860:Miller, Peyton F. (1904).
727:Family of Martin Van Buren
27:
20:
2830:
2622:
2422:
2375:
1898:
1849:
1838:
1830:
1825:
1765:Syracuse University Press
1759:Arpey, Andrew W. (2003).
1437:Albany Rural Cemetery.org
1314:"Death of John Van Buren"
1130:Bernstein, Robin (2024).
878:Watterson, Henry (1915).
768:Raymond, William (1851).
715:Vote early and vote often
430:to 1839. He had seats at
392:Columbia County, New York
311:
133:
84:
72:
56:
2856:Richard Mentor Johnson →
2843:William Henry Harrison →
1772:Ellis, Franklin (1878).
1744:"Van Buren's Lindenwold"
1109:Legal History, 1777-1846
980:Legal History, 1847-1869
658:The other John Van Buren
638:, and mourners included
424:U.S. Minister to Britain
2805:(maternal half-brother)
2596:Barnburners and Hunkers
1805:Works by John Van Buren
1730:The Political Graveyard
1698:"Flooring an Adversary"
1617:April 23, 2010, at the
1407:"Prince John Van Buren"
1008:Chester, Alden (1925).
935:National Park Service.
838:Proctor, L. B. (1892).
672:Ulster County, New York
434:, attended the Queen's
2941:People who died at sea
2531:Tariff of Abominations
1763:. Syracuse, New York:
1036:Huston, Reeve (2000).
694:in a card game at the
690:, to George Parish of
654:, Section 62, Box 28.
516:Free Soil Party leader
467:Stephen Van Rensselaer
436:prorogue of Parliament
2616:Reformed Dutch Church
1739:, Van Buren Genealogy
1702:The Youth's Companion
1364:Tiffin Weekly Tribune
1336:"Superstition at Sea"
1266:Shepard, Edward Morse
1215:Shepard, Edward Morse
700:Evans Mills, New York
652:Albany Rural Cemetery
599:aboard the steamship
463:Van Rennsselaer Manor
400:Hannah Hoes Van Buren
376:Albany Rural Cemetery
188:Albany Rural Cemetery
2670:Treaty of New Echota
2665:Independent Treasury
2472:Governor of New York
1341:Brooklyn Daily Eagle
941:Martin Van Buren NHS
692:Ogdensburg, New York
591:as he traveled from
420:admission to the bar
280:Abraham Van Buren II
225:Elizabeth Vanderpoel
2961:Yale College alumni
2576:Second Party System
1793:. October 17, 1866.
1596:. October 17, 1866.
1458:Wead, Doug (2003).
1078:on February 2, 2014
644:Gulian C. Verplanck
632:Samuel L. M. Barlow
328:from 1845 to 1847.
2775:The Van Buren Boys
2735:Recarving Rushmore
2692:Gold Spoon Oration
1791:The New York Times
1751:The New York Times
1652:on October 3, 2012
648:St. Peter's Church
628:Edwin W. Stoughton
581:John H. Martindale
412:Benjamin F. Butler
2956:Vanderpoel family
2878:
2877:
2851:← John C. Calhoun
2817:(daughter-in-law)
2809:Abraham Van Buren
2803:James I. Van Alen
2797:Abraham Van Buren
2382:
2381:
1859:
1858:
1853:Ambrose L. Jordan
1850:Succeeded by
1809:Project Gutenberg
1572:978-0-8262-1571-0
1539:978-1-61168-266-3
1511:978-0-313-29535-5
1477:978-0-7434-4631-0
1049:978-0-1980-3109-3
917:978-0-7884-1956-0
802:978-0-02-897305-0
620:Gouverneur Kemble
549:Buffalo, New York
503:William H. Seward
484:Smith A. Boughton
471:Ambrose L. Jordan
315:
314:
299:
284:
277:
273:Abraham Van Buren
192:Menands, New York
153:February 18, 1810
128:Ambrose L. Jordan
2968:
2951:Van Buren family
2921:Martin Van Buren
2867:
2866:
2836:← Andrew Jackson
2635:
2628:
2546:Petticoat affair
2536:Democratic Party
2491:
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2416:Martin Van Buren
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2018:
2011:
2004:
1997:
1990:
1983:
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1962:
1955:
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1934:
1927:
1920:
1913:
1906:
1885:
1878:
1871:
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1844:
1834:George P. Barker
1831:Preceded by
1823:
1818:Internet Archive
1794:
1788:
1779:
1768:
1754:
1753:. July 30, 1898.
1748:
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1706:
1705:
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1688:
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1648:. Archived from
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1839:
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1721:, NY history
1719:USgennet.org
1701:
1692:
1680:. Retrieved
1676:
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1656:December 10,
1654:. Retrieved
1650:the original
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1076:the original
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385:
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295:Yale College
210:affiliations
178:Newfoundland
168:(1866-10-13)
123:Succeeded by
100:Silas Wright
86:
41:
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15:
2896:1866 deaths
2891:1810 births
2490:(1815–1819)
2482:(1821–1828)
2463:(1829–1831)
2452:(1831–1832)
2444:(1833–1837)
2433:(1837–1841)
2254:M. E. Lewis
2149:Schoonmaker
1988:Van Vechten
1967:Van Vechten
1160:. pp.
696:LeRay Hotel
408:studied law
357:Barnburners
263:Hannah Hoes
111:Preceded by
2885:Categories
2642:Presidency
2114:Martindale
2072:O. Hoffman
1939:J. Hoffman
1847:1845–1847
738:References
684:Lindenwald
547:, held in
537:Lewis Cass
529:Barnburner
492:John Young
382:Early life
361:Lewis Cass
304:Profession
290:Alma mater
149:1810-02-18
104:John Young
30:Dutch name
2753:Van Buren
2506:Bucktails
2359:Underwood
2310:Lefkowitz
2296:Goldstein
2184:Rosendale
2142:Fairchild
2121:Champlain
2100:Dickinson
2058:Chatfield
2023:Beardsley
1953:Woodworth
1682:August 5,
1443:March 20,
1417:April 10,
1158:UNC Press
1082:August 5,
947:April 10,
593:Liverpool
585:Cape Race
406:in 1828,
331:A son of
283:(brother)
269:Relatives
255:Parent(s)
174:Cape Race
87:In office
77:21st
67:1855–1865
38:Van Buren
2869:Category
2799:(father)
2711:Writings
2377:* acting
2282:Ward Jr.
2275:Ottinger
2247:Woodbury
2226:O'Malley
2156:Ward Sr.
2107:Cochrane
1974:Hildreth
1960:Hildreth
1932:Lawrence
1925:M. Lewis
1615:Archived
1268:(1916).
1250:April 8,
1217:(1888).
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986:April 8,
721:See also
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605:Scotia's
247:Children
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2768:Amistad
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2324:Koppell
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2240:Parsons
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2219:Jackson
2205:Cunneen
2191:Hancock
2170:O'Brien
2163:Russell
2086:Tremain
2079:Cushing
2016:Bronson
2009:Talcott
1946:Spencer
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1713:Sources
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34:surname
2785:Family
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2474:(1829)
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2303:Javits
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2128:Barlow
2051:Jordan
2037:Barker
2002:Oakley
1911:Varick
1904:Benson
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307:Lawyer
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220:Spouse
158:, U.S.
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2345:Cuomo
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2093:Myers
1981:Emmet
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172:Near
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2761:Burr
2751:USS
2499:Life
2458:10th
2065:Stow
2030:Hall
1918:Burr
1684:2013
1658:2009
1567:ISBN
1534:ISBN
1506:ISBN
1472:ISBN
1445:2020
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1252:2021
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1084:2013
1044:ISBN
988:2021
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912:ISBN
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525:1848
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