757:
33:
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In a newspaper interview published in
November 1943, Newton mentioned that all of the other members of his original crew had been killed, while flying with another pilot. (This appears to have occurred while Newton was hospitalised due to illness.) He added that he expected to complete a tour of duty
870:, 1929â51; NAT/UAP/LIB), a veteran of World War I, joined the RAAF. He commanded a flying school and then in England filled senior administrative and training posts, and surreptitiously flew on several sorties as a second-pilot, before his discharge in 1944..." (Parliamentary Library , 2006â07,
752:
The operation failed, to the point that it was, according to historian Martin
Middlebrook, "a minor disaster". A total of 38 Lancasters were lost, including 11 pathfinders â a fact that prevented accurate targeting, and as a result, no damage was done to any of the primary targets.
810:
also claimed to have shot down four-engined bombers in the same area that evening. The bomber was reportedly damaged several times by the fighters and caught fire; it then "lost height and completed a 180 degree turn", before apparently attempting a crash landing in a field.
779:; "MG-O"), had crashed relatively close to each other, north-west of Braunschweig. The wreckage of both bombers had been subjected to massive explosions and/or intense fires, which prevented positive identification of either the aircraft or the remains of their crews.
943:
was delivered to No. 7 Squadron RAF in July 1943. It initially had the squadron code "MG-K", with which it took part in raids against Berlin (3/4 September 1943); Hanover (18/19 October 1943); Berlin (23/24 November, 26/27 November and 2/3 December 1943).
949:
365:] you have conferred on me, and I hope I shall not disappoint you. The fact that you have elected me during my absence from the country fills me with gratitude and pride and I assure you I shall do my best to be worthy of your confidence.
1532:
489:) died during the First World War, while serving with the Australian Imperial Force in Belgium. However, Jack Newton's case is unusual because he was killed in action before he could take part in a parliamentary sitting.
1239:
815:â evidently still carrying a full bomb load â descended too rapidly to make a controlled landing. At about 19:00 the bomber exploded violently as it hit the ground, in a field just inside the town limits of
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1237:
Parliament of
Western Australia, 2014, "House: Legislative Assembly â Second Reading Date: 5.08 PM Tuesday, 26 October 1999 Member: Thomas, Mr Bill Subject: Heritage Bill 1999 â Second Reading"
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aircraft factories. As a relatively direct route was chosen, the pathfinders were detected by German radar at an early stage of the evening. Under a new tactical system known as
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453:": the party opposite would voluntarily withdraw one member from voting in parliament. And some other legislators had, like Newton, been elected while on active service.
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Some sources give Mary Newton's maiden name as "Dingle", although official sources state that it was Doyle. (Marriage registration no. 6035, 1910, State of
Victoria.)
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823:, about four miles (6.5 km) south of Schwarmstedt. According to Ilsemann: "Most of the roofs and windows in the village of Hope were damaged by the blast".
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was redesignated "MG-V" for its six and final sortie. It had flown a total of about 221 hours when it was lost on the evening of 14 January 1944. (Source:
359:
I want to thank you for having elected me your
Parliamentary representative and for the high compliment you paid me. It is indeed a great honor [
1562:
964:
The crash site is half a mile (800 metres) west of Hope, 800 feet (250 metres) north of the road from
Vesbeck to Hope. (Aviation Research Neustadt, n.d.
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598:. His commanding officer at 90 Sqn, Wing Commander J. H. Giles, described Newton as: "An above average Officer who is an excellent leader of men."
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was one of the aircraft that did not return and its entire crew was reported missing. Post-war investigations by the RAF established that
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Few serving members of
Australian parliaments have flown on combat operations as military aviators. There may be only one other example:
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in
Victoria. According to the Australian Parliamentary Library, White "surreptitiously flew on several sorties as a second-pilot".
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was held on 27 October 1945. The Labor candidate was Jack Newton's brother, Cecil Newton, who was defeated by the
Liberal nominee,
640:"MG-V"), which was recorded as taking off from Oakington at 16:53, with the crew to mark targets for the main bomber force around
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RAAF Fatalities in Second World War among RAAF Personnel
Serving on Attachment in Royal Air Force Squadrons and Support Units
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505:(as the RAAF reserve was known at the time) on 17 August 1941, with the service number 415270. After training as a pilot at
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were initially buried, along with the wreckage, in the crater caused by the explosion. Following the end of the war, the
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But first ... I wish to complete the job I came here to do, and I know that you would like me to do that job well.
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For example, while the UK's youngest MP at the time was also killed in action during 1944, the 25-year-old
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Newton was officially listed as "missing in action" following a mission on the evening of 14 January 1944.
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Jack Newton was the son of Mary Elizabeth Newton (nÊe Doyle), and Edward Henry Newton, who had moved from
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408:, giving a speech that he styled as an address to his constituents in Greenough (see excerpt, left).
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606:) "by Christmas", suggesting that he was flying, on average, three or four operations per week.
1184:; Perth; Parliament of Western Australia & Western Australian Electoral Commission, p. 131.
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Serving A Nation: Members of the Western Australian Parliament â World War Two Military Service
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while he was overseas; one of only a few serving members of Australian parliaments to
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As the Second World War broke out, Newton and his three brothers were working as
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from London. Newton was elected with 52.81% (1,944 of 3,733 votes cast) of the
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On 27 September 1945, the seat of Greenough was officially declared vacant. A
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was elected to the UK Parliament while serving with the British Army in the
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648:. The other crew members were RAF personnel: Flt Lt H. O. Wharmby
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1413:
List of aircraft shot down by various Luftwaffe pilots from Jan â Apr 1944
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1182:
Election Statistics: Legislative Assembly of Western Australia 1890â1996
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prevented the posting of reservists and conscripts to units outside the
1454:
Biographical Register of Members of the Parliament of Western Australia
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in Europe during the Second World War, while continuing to represent a
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Australian Labor Party members of the Parliament of Western Australia
603:
1081:. Available from: National Archives of Australia. (2 November 2014).
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and retained Greenough until his retirement from politics in 1975.)
902:. Seely also retained a seat while he was at the front, during the
229:(12 April 1916 â 14 January 1944) was an Australian politician and
1448:. (Image of headstone at Hannover War Cemetery.) (2 November 2014)
935:(Chadderton) in late 1941 and delivered, as a B.III variant, with
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He was posted to the United Kingdom for operational training with
233:(RAAF) officer. While serving with the RAAF in Europe during the
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Electorate Profiles: District of Greenough (Agricultural Region)
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536:. Newton, however, volunteered for frontline service in British
473:
members of the Western Australian Parliament have died in office
307:(an association of small-scale farmers aligned to the political
632:
On 14 January 1944, Newton was the captain of Lancaster B.III,
361:
708:). (Nigel Richards had partly inspired the main character in
338:(lower house). He reportedly made his formal nomination by
873:
Commonwealth Members of Parliament who have served in war
1101:. (Photograph of John Verdun Newton.) (2 November 2014).
449:(MP) enlisted during wartime, they would be assigned a "
373:
Happy Christmas, and victory and peace in the new year.
280:
in parliament, and killed in action while he was an MP.
782:
Later research, by Stefan Ilsemann, has suggested that
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Members of the Western Australian Legislative Assembly
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Royal Australian Air Force personnel of World War II
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Australian military personnel killed in World War II
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in Cambridgeshire, where he served until his death.
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931:was one of a batch of 550 Lancasters ordered from
334:(ALP) candidate for the seat of Greenough in the
1357:, Barnsley, S. Yorks.; Pen and Sword, pp. 223â4.
544:and was re-enlisted in the Permanent Air Force.
1114:Parliamentary Library Western Australia, 2014,
400:Towards the end of 1943, Newton took part in a
357:
326:was announced for 20 November 1943, Newton was
311:). Jack Newton had reportedly also worked as a
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1211:Parliamentary Library Western Australia, 2014,
1157:Commonwealth Electoral Roll, Western Australia
775:and another Lancaster, B.III from 7 Squadron (
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570:In late October 1943, Newton was promoted to
8:
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745:(LgK XI; "Air District Command 11") in
475:and one other MP has been killed in action:
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1078:Newton John Verdun: Service Number â 415270
609:During November, Newton was transferred to
68:20 November 1943 â 14 January 1944
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1139:Commonwealth War Graves Commission, n.d.
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551:. For several months, Newton trained for
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702:) and; F/O J. N. (Nigel) Richards (
303:, growing wheat. He was a member of the
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1468:Western Australian Legislative Assembly
1452:Parliament of Western Australia, 2015,
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507:No. 9 Elementary Flying Training School
50:Western Australian Legislative Assembly
1573:People from Dongara, Western Australia
1159:, 1941; Perth, Govt Printer, pp. 31â2.
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1598:Australian World War II bomber pilots
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7:
1180:David Black & Valerie Prescott,
515:No. 4 Service Flying Training School
37:Jack Newton in London, December 1943
1583:Royal Australian Air Force officers
1528:20th-century Australian politicians
1021:Aviation Research Neustadt, 2013?,
919:had taken part in several sittings.
721:The raid was to be Allied bombers'
586:during raids on Germany, including
433:to enter military service. In some
429:It was not unusual at the time for
1593:Politicians killed in World War II
1076:Royal Australian Air Force, 1941â,
1023:Crashed allied a/c in Braunschweig
1003:World War Two Nominal Roll, 2002,
832:Commonwealth War Graves Commission
723:first major attack on Braunschweig
284:Civilian life and political career
14:
1563:Missing in action of World War II
1436:Aviation Research Neustadt, n.d.
1379:Aviation Research Neustadt, n.d.
1298:Aviation Research Neustadt, n.d.
1225:Geraldton Guardian & Express
1169:Geraldton Guardian & Express
739:were directed at the bombers by
602:(which at the time comprised 30
1568:Missing person cases in Germany
1548:Burials at Hanover War Cemetery
819:, but nearer to the village of
315:and was a former member of the
239:Parliament of Western Australia
1543:Australian World War II pilots
1096:Government of Australia, 1943
437:parliaments that followed the
1:
760:A Lancaster B.III similar to
1323:Christ Church Oxford, 2012,
540:(RAF) formations, under the
528:At the time, the Australian
305:Wheat and Woolgrowers' Union
256:While many other members of
237:, Newton was elected to the
1411:Matthew Laird Acred, 2013,
1397:Matthew Laird Acred, 2014,
346:, defeating the incumbent,
1614:
1518:1940s missing person cases
1353:Martin Middlebrook, 2010,
542:Empire Air Training Scheme
534:South West Pacific theatre
402:BBC Radio Overseas Service
231:Royal Australian Air Force
179:Royal Australian Air Force
119:Dongara, Western Australia
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1405:23 September 2015 at the
582:in Suffolk. He captained
317:Australian Workers' Union
220:
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61:
42:
30:
1331:24 December 2012 at the
1262:, 5 November 1943, p. 3.
1227:, 3 November 1945, p. 3.
1171:, 9 February 1944, p. 3.
1047:, 8 November 1943, p. 2.
952:Database LA Number: 3289
682:); Sgt S. W. Bury (
406:Calling Australian Towns
389:Calling Australian Towns
270:fly on combat operations
142:Cause of death
1444:3 November 2014 at the
1306:2 November 2014 at the
1242:5 November 2014 at the
1122:2 November 2014 at the
950:lostaircraft.com, 2012
1438:F/L John Verdun Newton
1409:(21 August 2015) and;
1199:, 10 March 1944, p. 1.
765:
666:A. R. Broadbent (
628:Killed in action, 1944
521:), Newton was awarded
375:
258:Australian parliaments
1399:Nachtjagdgeschwader 3
937:Rolls-Royce Merlin 38
836:Hannover War Cemetery
759:
292:to become farmers at
185:Years of service
16:Australian politician
1419:4 March 2016 at the
1215:, (2 November 2014).
696:F. W. Harding (
676:D. V. Bunting (
567:, Buckinghamshire).
501:and enlisted in the
497:In 1941, Newton was
447:Member of Parliament
393:BBC Overseas Service
336:Legislative Assembly
1384:(Google Earth file)
1325:John Nigel Richards
1141:Newton, John Verdun
1045:The West Australian
1005:Newton, John Verdun
742:Luftgau-Kommando XI
656:W. H. Holmes (
576:No. 90 Squadron RAF
493:War service 1941â44
247:1943 state election
1460:(21 December 2015)
1457:John Verdun Newton
1386:(2 November 2014).
1310:(2 November 2014).
1284:Alan Storr, 2006,
1250:(2 November 2014).
1144:(2 November 2014).
1126:(2 November 2014).
1026:(2 November 2014).
1008:(2 November 2014).
786:was attacked over
766:
611:No. 7 Squadron RAF
555:with four-engined
549:RAF Bomber Command
466:federal electorate
439:Westminster system
227:John Verdun Newton
25:John Verdun Newton
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1492:Succeeded by
1260:Westralian Worker
1197:Westralian Worker
712:'s pre-war novel
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685:wireless operator
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503:Citizen Air Force
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344:first preferences
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197:Flight Lieutenant
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1474:Preceded by
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1423:(21 August 2015)
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644:(Brunswick), in
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922:
918:
912:
909:
905:
901:
897:
894:For example,
891:
888:
882:
879:
875:
874:
869:
865:
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846:
845:
841:
839:
837:
833:
829:
824:
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809:
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797:
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789:
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774:
770:
763:
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748:
744:
743:
738:
734:
733:
728:
727:Messerschmitt
724:
719:
717:
716:
715:The Rock Pool
711:
706:
700:
695:
690:
686:
680:
675:
670:
665:
660:
655:
647:
643:
639:
638:squadron code
635:
627:
625:
623:
622:RAF Oakington
619:
616:
612:
607:
605:
599:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
580:RAF Tuddenham
577:
573:
568:
566:
562:
558:
557:heavy bombers
554:
553:night bombing
550:
545:
543:
539:
535:
531:
526:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
492:
490:
488:
484:
478:
474:
469:
467:
463:
462:staff officer
459:
454:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
427:
425:
421:
417:
412:
409:
407:
403:
397:
394:
390:
385:
382:John Newton,
381:
374:
364:
363:
355:
353:
352:Country Party
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
320:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
297:
295:
291:
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136:
127:
123:
120:
116:12 April 1916
108:
104:
99:
95:
92:
89:
83:
80:
77:
71:
65:
60:
57:
51:
45:
41:
34:
29:
22:
19:
1482:
1456:
1453:
1437:
1412:
1398:
1391:
1380:
1354:
1324:
1299:
1293:
1285:
1259:
1255:
1247:
1232:
1224:
1220:
1212:
1196:
1181:
1176:
1168:
1164:
1156:
1140:
1115:
1097:
1077:
1044:
1022:
1004:
969:
965:
960:
951:
945:
940:
928:
924:
911:
890:
881:
876:, pp. 9â10.)
871:
864:Thomas White
827:
826:The crew of
825:
812:
806:
799:
796:nightfighter
788:Schwarmstedt
783:
781:
776:
772:
768:
767:
761:
751:
740:
730:
720:
713:
689:front gunner
674:Flt Sgt
646:Lower Saxony
642:Braunschweig
633:
631:
608:
600:
569:
546:
527:
496:
470:
460:was an RAAF
458:Thomas White
455:
435:Commonwealth
428:
413:
410:
405:
399:
388:
376:
360:
358:
328:pre-selected
321:
301:sharefarmers
298:
287:
255:
226:
225:
203:Battles/wars
130:(1944-01-14)
86:Succeeded by
63:
18:
1523:1944 deaths
1513:1916 births
1495:David Brand
1483:Member for
1300:In Memoriam
1248:Old Hansard
804:â although
705:rear gunner
530:Defence Act
477:Bart Stubbs
471:Many other
431:legislators
420:David Brand
416:by-election
332:Labor Party
262:preselected
213:Service no.
156:Labor Party
91:David Brand
74:Preceded by
1507:Categories
1489:1943â1944
917:G. C. Gray
896:Jack Seely
679:bomb aimer
618:Pathfinder
565:RAF Oakley
561:No. 11 OTU
445:that if a
443:convention
272:; neither
249:, but was
167:Allegiance
112:1916-04-12
1485:Greenough
980:Citations
939:engines.
842:Footnotes
732:Zahme Sau
669:navigator
620:unit, at
592:Frankfurt
499:called up
188:1941â1944
170:Australia
137:, Germany
64:In office
56:Greenough
1442:Archived
1417:Archived
1403:Archived
1381:Warmeloh
1329:Archived
1304:Archived
1240:Archived
1120:Archived
970:op. cit.
966:Warmeloh
900:Boer War
817:Warmeloh
792:fighters
404:program
294:Mingenew
290:Victoria
274:sworn in
241:for the
135:Warmeloh
747:Hanover
604:sorties
487:Subiaco
424:Premier
395:, 1943.
350:of the
330:as the
322:When a
313:shearer
266:elected
245:at the
1098:UK0837
764:"MG-V"
596:Bremen
513:) and
380:Flt Lt
371:* * *
367:* * *
216:415270
946:JA905
941:JA905
929:JA905
847:Notes
828:JA905
813:JA905
807:NJG 2
801:NJG 3
798:unit
784:JA905
777:JA935
773:JA905
769:JA905
762:JA905
634:JA905
613:, an
578:, at
340:cable
1395:See
933:Avro
821:Hope
790:by
594:and
509:(at
451:pair
309:left
264:and
193:Rank
125:Died
106:Born
54:for
718:.)
694:P/O
692:);
672:);
664:F/O
662:);
654:Sgt
559:at
482:ALP
384:MLA
362:sic
278:sit
1509::
1362:^
1340:^
1315:^
1267:^
1246:,
1204:^
1189:^
1149:^
1131:^
1106:^
1086:^
1052:^
1031:^
1013:^
987:^
972:.)
968:,
855:^
838:.
749:.
652:;
590:,
485:;
391:,
319:.
296:.
1335:.
906:.
866:(
862:"
687:/
636:(
563:(
517:(
479:(
378:â
114:)
110:(
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