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428:-style technique, and his balanced classicism, opposed him to the rising school of tempestuous bravura displayed by the likes of Liszt. Composing less and less, but still highly respected and admired, Hummel died peacefully in Weimar in 1837. Like Haydn, Mozart and some other notable composers of the time, Hummel was a
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In 1832, at the age of 54 and in failing health, Hummel began to devote less energy to his duties as music director at Weimar. In addition, after Goethe's death in March 1832 he had less contact with local theatrical circles and as a result was in partial retirement from 1832 until his death in 1837.
447:, whose musical revival had to wait until the second half of the 20th century, Hummel was overshadowed by Mozart and especially Beethoven. Due to an increasing number of recordings and live performances, his music has become reestablished in the classical repertoire.
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can be particularly perceived in Chopin's concertos. This is unsurprising, considering that Chopin must have heard Hummel on one of the latter's concert tours to Poland and Russia, and that Chopin kept Hummel's piano concertos in his active repertoire.
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and talented with the instrument. He was prolific in his writing for it, beginning with opus 7 and finishing with opus 93. Other guitar works include Opp. 43, 53, 62, 63, 66, 71 and 91, which are written for a mixture of instruments.
373:, or music director, to the Eisenstadt court only after the older composer died in May 1809. He remained in the service of Prince EsterhĂĄzy for seven years altogether before being dismissed in May 1811 for neglecting his duties.
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announced that it had acquired the French publishing rights for all future works by Hummel. In 1830, Hummel gave three concerts in Paris; at one of them, a rondo by Hummel was performed by
Aristide Farrenc's wife, the composer
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was modelled on an earlier Hummel work, the quintet version of his Septet in D minor for Flute, Oboe, Horn, Viola, Cello, Bass and Piano, Op. 74. It may also have been influenced by Hummel's
Quintet in E-flat, Op. 87 .
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237:, who was impressed with his ability. Hummel was taught and housed by Mozart for two years free of charge and made his first concert appearance at the age of nine at one of Mozart's concerts.
664:. Czerny had transferred to Hummel after studying three years with Beethoven. Liszt knew and admired Hummel and often performed his works, a particular favourite being the Septet Op. 74.
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tours to help raise funds. In his fight against unethical music publishers, Hummel was also a key figure in establishing the principles of intellectual property and copyright law.
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arrived in Vienna and also took lessons from Haydn and
Albrechtsberger. The two men became friends, and Hummel took part in several performances of Beethoven's orchestral work
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At the end of his life, Hummel saw the rise of a new school of young composers and virtuosi, and found his own music slowly going out of fashion. His disciplined and clean
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252:, performing a Mozart piano concerto and a sonata of his own. In 1791, at the same venue, the thirteen-year-old Hummel premiered a piano trio by Haydn.
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Although Hummel died famous, with a lasting posthumous reputation apparently secure, he and his music were quickly forgotten at the onrush of the
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653:, 1828), which sold thousands of copies within days of its publication and brought about a new style of fingering and of playing ornaments.
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Hummel's music took a different direction from that of
Beethoven. Looking forward, Hummel stepped into modernity through pieces like his
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432:. Hummel bequeathed a considerable portion of his famous garden behind his Weimar residence to his masonic lodge. His grave is in the
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498:, for piano. These pieces are examples where Hummel may be seen to both challenge the classical harmonic structures and stretch the
230:; his mother, Margarethe Sommer Hummel, was the widow of the wigmaker Josef Ludwig. The couple married just four months beforehand.
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to Hummel. However, both men had died by the time of the sonatas' first publication, and the publishers changed the dedication to
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284:. The following year, at her request, was spent touring Russia and the rest of Europe. The couple had two sons. The younger,
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157:(14 November 1778 – 17 October 1837) was an Austrian composer and virtuoso pianist. His music reflects the
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24 and S. 5) and the later six were numbered and published with opus numbers (Opp. 36, 85, 89, 110, 113, and posth.)
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refused to pay the high tuition fee Hummel was used to charging (thus Liszt ended up studying with Czerny). Czerny,
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because Haydn's health did not permit him to perform them himself, he continued to be known simply as the
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Hummel was a child prodigy. At the age of eight, he was offered music lessons by the classical composer
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181:. Hummel significantly influenced later piano music of the 19th century, particularly in the works of
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is for the piano, on which instrument he was one of the great virtuosi of his day. He wrote eight
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He returned to Vienna in 1793, giving concerts along his route. Upon his return, he was taught by
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A Complete
Theoretical and Practical Course of Instruction on the Art of Playing the Piano Forte
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The Guitar and
Mandolin, biographies of celebrated players and composers for these instruments
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222:). Unusually for that period, he was an only child. He was named after the Czech patron saint
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Later 19th-century pianistic technique was influenced by Hummel, through his instruction of
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226:. His father, Johannes Hummel, was the director of the Imperial School of Military Music in
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Hummel visited
Beethoven in Vienna on several occasions with his wife Elisabeth and pupil
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Johann
Nepomuk Hummel und Weimar. Komponist, Klaviervirtuose, Kapellmeister 1778â1837
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The
Eighteenth-Century Fortepiano Grand and Its Patrons: From Scarlatti to Beethoven
388:. Hummel brought one of the first musicians' pension schemes into existence, giving
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were among Hummel's most prominent students. He also briefly gave some lessons to
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556:(usually heard now in E-flat major â better suited to modern trumpets), a "Grand
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1389:(rev. & updated ed.). New York City: Simon and Schuster. p. 110.
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1911:
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299:, worked as pianist, conductor and composer; he moved to the U.S. and died in
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Zwischen
Klassik und Klassizismus. Johann Nepomuk Hummel in Wien und Weimar
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Scans from Universal Edition c. 1900, and symbolic data for Op. 67 preludes
621:. Of his eight piano concertos the first two are early compositions (S. 4/
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Cantata for the Wedding of Emperor Napoleon and Marie-Louise of Austria
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Joel Sachs, "Hummel, Johann Nepomuk", §6 'Performance and teaching',
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concertos are too close to be coincidental". In relation to Chopin's
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Memories of Beethoven: From the House of the Black-Robed Spaniards
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488:, and his Fantasy, Op. 18, which would have a major influence for
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A surviving manuscript of Hummel's work, probably in his own hand
404:, who also "sought Hummel's comments on her keyboard technique."
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784:"The Hummel Project â Hummel's Life â His Early Life and Mozart"
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1819:
1663:
1650:
Official website of the Hummel House, by the LĂŒckhoff Institute
288:(1821â1907), became a well-known landscape painter. The older,
622:
310:. Hummel would later perform at Beethoven's memorial concert.
240:
Hummel's father then took him on a European tour, arriving in
1591:
Thematisches Verzeichnis der Werke von Johann Nepomuk Hummel
30:"Johann Hummel" redirects here. For the German painter, see
1200:, 1980, Ann Arbor, UMI Press, pp. 15â16, ISN=0-8357-1111-0
742:
According to Schubert's friend Albert Stadler, Schubert's
667:
Hummel's influence can also be seen in the early works of
1198:
Louise Farrenc, 1804â1875: Composer, Performer, Scholar
617:
Hummel's output is marked by the conspicuous lack of a
3339:
1573:. Joel Sachs, Detroit: Information Coordinators 1977.
763:
Hust, Christoph. 2003. "Hummel, Johann Nepomuk." In:
384:
from 1819 to 1837, where he formed a friendship with
280:
On the 16th of May 1813, he married the opera singer
974:
Beethoven's Dedications: Stories Behind the Tributes
920:
Beethoven's Dedications: Stories Behind the Tributes
715:, and considered becoming his pupil. Liszt's father
696:, writes "...the openings of the Hummel A minor and
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540:Aside from the piano, Hummel wrote a wind octet, a
359:. Although he had taken over many of the duties of
131:
120:
110:
102:
81:
60:
41:
3516:Honorary members of the Royal Philharmonic Society
1544:Johann Nepomuk Hummel: A Musician's Life and World
1468:Johann Nepomuk Hummel: A Musician's Life and World
1382:
1324:Johann Nepomuk Hummel: A Musician's Life and World
1173:Johann Nepomuk Hummel: A Musician's Life and World
1146:Johann Nepomuk Hummel: A Musician's Life and World
1001:Beethoven and His World: A Biographical Dictionary
812:Johann Nepomuk Hummel: A Musician's Life and World
210:Hummel's birthplace in KlobuÄnĂcka St., Bratislava
420:Hummel's grave in the Historical Cemetery, Weimar
706:twenty-four preludes in all major and minor keys
369:out of respect to Haydn, receiving the title of
1102:Chamber Music: An Extensive Guide for Listeners
395:In 1825, the Parisian music-publishing firm of
1522:Johann Nepomuk Hummel: Der Mensch und KĂŒnstler
2352:
1831:
1675:
1075:The Indispensable Composers: A Personal Guide
468:List of compositions by Johann Nepomuk Hummel
8:
1524:. Karl Benyovszky, Breslau: Eos-Verlag 1934.
91:, Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, German Confederation
1425:Jensen, Eric Frederick (13 February 2012).
866:Encyclopedia of the Romantic Era, 1760â1850
2359:
2345:
2337:
1838:
1824:
1816:
1682:
1668:
1660:
1571:Kapellmeister Hummel in England and France
49:
38:
1648:Hummel's House in Marienstrasse 8, Weimar
1608:International Music Score Library Project
1579:. Kurt Thomas, Weimar: Rat der Stadt 1987
1455:(subscription only), accessed 29 May 2011
1284:"About this Recording: Hummel: Fantasies"
27:Austrian composer and pianist (1778â1837)
863:Murray, Christopher John (13 May 2013).
773:(ed.). Kassel: BĂ€renreiter, pp. 503â511.
244:in 1790, where he received lessons from
3346:
1045:Breuning, Gerhard von (31 March 1995).
756:
609:Hummel was also very interested in the
3506:Pupils of Johann Georg Albrechtsberger
1644:, Hummel society in Weimar (in German)
1584:Die Kammermusik Johann Nepomuk Hummels
1072:Tommasini, Anthony (6 November 2018).
1023:
1021:
836:Badura-Skoda, Eva (20 November 2017).
380:in Stuttgart from 1816 to 1818 and in
218:, Kingdom of Hungary (now Bratislava,
1593:. Hofheim am Taunus: Hofmeister 1971.
1546:. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press.
1242:The Life of Richard Wagner: 1848â1860
1127:Piano Sonata No. 3 in F minor, Op. 20
766:Die Musik in Geschichte und Gegenwart
482:Piano Sonata in F-sharp minor, Op. 81
7:
3421:18th-century Austrian male musicians
1614:Free scores by Johann Nepomuk Hummel
1604:Free scores by Johann Nepomuk Hummel
1538:(editors), Kassel: BĂ€renreiter 2003.
1099:Murray, Lucy Miller (9 April 2015).
341:, c. 1814, Goethe-Museum, DĂŒsseldorf
3481:Classical composers of church music
3451:Austrian Classical-period composers
3218:Tchaikovsky and the Belyayev circle
1210:Goodall, Howard (10 January 2013).
971:Pereira, Artur (30 December 2020).
917:Pereira, Artur (30 December 2020).
893:A Dictionary for the Modern Pianist
645:While in Germany, Hummel published
376:Hummel later held the positions of
248:. He played to much acclaim at the
3491:Composers for the classical guitar
3426:Composers from the Austrian Empire
890:Siek, Stephen (10 November 2016).
313:Hummel had also made friends with
25:
3466:Austrian male classical composers
1354:Fryderyk Chopin: A Life and Times
1271:. Munich: C. H. Beck. p. 75.
3496:Austrian male classical pianists
3431:19th-century classical composers
3406:18th-century classical composers
3373:
3361:
3349:
3323:
3314:
3313:
2320:
2311:
2310:
1800:
1799:
1654:Hummel notes written in Japanese
1565:"Maria Eva Hummel. A Postscript"
3436:19th-century classical pianists
3411:18th-century classical pianists
1856:List of Classical-era composers
1465:Kroll, Mark (15 October 2007).
1311:, London: Schott and Co., 1914.
1143:Kroll, Mark (15 October 2007).
548:concerto, a mandolin sonata, a
169:musical era. He was a pupil of
1785:VaterlĂ€ndischer KĂŒnstlerverein
1624:Works by Johann Nepomuk Hummel
1497:. Cambridge University Press.
1133:. Retrieved 27 September 2012.
1051:. Cambridge University Press.
1035:. Retrieved 27 September 2012.
603:VaterlĂ€ndischer KĂŒnstlerverein
560:Concerto" in F, a quartet for
1:
713:Anweisung zum Pianofortespiel
679:, and the shadow of Hummel's
651:Anweisung zum Pianofortespiel
353:Nikolaus II, Prince EsterhĂĄzy
1618:Choral Public Domain Library
1494:Schubert's Beethoven Project
1327:. Rowman & Littlefield.
1176:. Rowman & Littlefield.
1105:. Rowman & Littlefield.
896:. Rowman & Littlefield.
842:. Indiana University Press.
815:. Rowman & Littlefield.
267:. At about this time, young
257:Johann Georg Albrechtsberger
3471:Austrian Romantic composers
3456:Austrian classical pianists
3446:19th-century male musicians
3261:Gothic Revival architecture
1431:. Oxford University Press.
1004:. Oxford University Press.
950:. Oxford University Press.
552:in E major written for the
434:Historical Cemetery, Weimar
3532:
3202:Neue Zeitschrift fĂŒr Musik
2377:List of Romantic composers
1642:Hummel Gesellschaft Weimar
711:Schumann studied Hummel's
708:, starting with C major".
588:and more. He also wrote a
517:for violin and piano, ten
465:
29:
3511:Musicians from Bratislava
3501:Pupils of Antonio Salieri
3441:19th-century keyboardists
3416:18th-century keyboardists
3293:
2374:
2290:
1853:
1795:
1697:
1634:Works Catalogue of Hummel
1244:. Vol. 2. New York:
685:Piano Concerto in A minor
681:Piano Concerto in B minor
639:Deutsches Nationaltheater
450:Notable students include
85:17 October 1837 (aged 58)
48:
3476:String quartet composers
3223:Tchaikovsky and The Five
1267:Edler, Arnfried (2009).
637:Bust of Hummel near the
339:Joseph Willibrord MĂ€hler
319:last three piano sonatas
944:Shrock, Dennis (2022).
529:, two piano septets, a
345:In 1804, Hummel became
235:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
3246:Common practice period
2253:Common practice period
642:
477:
421:
342:
211:
2216:Turkish music (style)
1870:First Viennese School
1691:Johann Nepomuk Hummel
1589:Dieter Zimmerschied.
1582:Dieter Zimmerschied.
1125:Cummins, Robert.
1029:Johann Nepomuk Hummel
1027:Cummins, Robert.
998:Clive, H. P. (2001).
636:
475:
419:
412:Last years and legacy
336:
209:
155:Johann Nepomuk Hummel
43:Johann Nepomuk Hummel
32:Johann Erdmann Hummel
3283:Romantic nationalism
3229:War of the Romantics
2263:Age of Enlightenment
1726:Piano Concerto No. 3
1720:Piano Concerto No. 2
1700:List of compositions
1542:Kroll, Mark (2007).
1379:Schonberg, Harold C.
1321:Kroll, Mark (2007).
1170:Kroll, Mark (2007).
809:Kroll, Mark (2007).
337:Hummel, portrait by
317:, who dedicated his
269:Ludwig van Beethoven
250:Hanover Square Rooms
115:List of compositions
106:Composer and pianist
70:, Kingdom of Hungary
18:Johan Nepomuk Hummel
3486:Composers for piano
3461:Austrian Freemasons
3278:Musical nationalism
3196:Musical nationalism
2175:Classical orchestra
1471:. Scarecrow Press.
1453:Oxford Music Online
1351:(3 December 2019).
1282:Sichrovsky, Heinz.
1149:. Scarecrow Press.
690:Harold C. Schonberg
214:Hummel was born in
3191:Indianist movement
3109:Romantic orchestra
1755:Piano Sonata No. 5
1385:The Great Pianists
1213:The Story of Music
729:Sigismond Thalberg
694:The Great Pianists
643:
478:
445:Franz Joseph Haydn
422:
343:
212:
3337:
3336:
3208:New German School
2803:Felix Mendelssohn
2798:Fanny Mendelssohn
2334:
2333:
1813:
1812:
1553:978-0-8108-5920-3
1504:978-0-521-65087-8
1478:978-1-4616-6008-8
1438:978-0-19-983195-1
1364:978-1-250-23482-7
1334:978-0-8108-5920-3
1223:978-1-4481-3086-3
1183:978-0-8108-5920-3
1156:978-1-4616-6008-8
1112:978-1-4422-4343-9
1085:978-0-698-15013-3
1058:978-0-521-48489-3
1011:978-0-19-816672-6
984:978-0-429-99787-7
957:978-0-19-762240-7
947:Choral Repertoire
930:978-0-429-99787-7
903:978-0-8108-8880-7
876:978-1-135-45579-8
849:978-0-253-02264-6
822:978-0-8108-5920-3
737:Felix Mendelssohn
733:Adolf von Henselt
721:Friedrich Silcher
669:Felix Mendelssohn
660:who later taught
152:
151:
72:(now Bratislava,
16:(Redirected from
3523:
3378:
3377:
3366:
3365:
3364:
3354:
3353:
3352:
3345:
3327:
3317:
3316:
3213:Post-romanticism
3078:Vaughan Williams
2361:
2354:
2347:
2338:
2324:
2314:
2313:
1847:Classical period
1840:
1833:
1826:
1817:
1803:
1802:
1772:Elisabeth Röckel
1714:Trumpet Concerto
1684:
1677:
1670:
1661:
1557:
1536:Laurenz LĂŒtteken
1509:
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1401:Internet Archive
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1216:. Random House.
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795:
790:on 24 March 2018
786:. Archived from
780:
774:
761:
725:Ferdinand Hiller
702:Preludes, Op. 28
550:Trumpet Concerto
495:Wanderer Fantasy
456:Alexander MĂŒller
452:Ferdinand Hiller
397:Aristide Farrenc
308:Ferdinand Hiller
298:
282:Elisabeth Röckel
274:Wellingtons Sieg
144:
125:Elisabeth Röckel
64:14 November 1778
53:
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21:
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3384:
3372:
3368:Classical music
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3340:
3338:
3333:
3310:
3306:Modernist music
3302:
3299:Classical music
3289:
3234:
3179:
3160:Romantic ballet
3155:Orchestral song
3135:Chorale prelude
3130:Character piece
3113:
3104:Romantic guitar
3097:Instrumentation
3092:
2928:Rimsky-Korsakov
2548:Ferdinand David
2385:
2379:
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2307:
2299:
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2241:
2237:Galant Schemata
2220:
2211:Sensitive style
2184:
2168:Instrumentation
2163:
1897:Mannheim school
1858:
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1554:
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1516:Further reading
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1269:Robert Schumann
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1248:. p. 114.
1246:Alfred A. Knopf
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1196:Bea Friedland,
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771:Ludwig Finscher
762:
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683:as well as his
677:Robert Schumann
673:Frédéric Chopin
631:
535:four hand piano
515:double concerto
511:piano concertos
486:Robert Schumann
484:, cherished by
470:
464:
441:Romantic period
414:
390:benefit concert
331:
323:Robert Schumann
292:
265:Antonio Salieri
224:John of Nepomuk
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3170:Symphonic poem
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3165:Romantic opera
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2543:FĂ©licien David
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2368:Romantic music
2366:
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2303:Romantic music
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2232:Notes inégales
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2180:String quartet
2177:
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2049:MartĂn y Soler
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1598:External links
1596:
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1532:Anselm Gerhard
1525:
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1417:
1406:
1395:
1370:
1363:
1340:
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1313:
1309:Philip J. Bone
1295:
1274:
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1238:Newman, Ernest
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749:
698:Chopin E minor
630:
627:
600:for part 2 of
598:Anton Diabelli
463:
460:
413:
410:
402:Louise Farrenc
367:Konzertmeister
348:Konzertmeister
330:
327:
315:Franz Schubert
301:Troy, New York
246:Muzio Clementi
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3013:J. Strauss II
3011:
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2296:Baroque music
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2114:Saint-Georges
2112:
2110:
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2097:
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1944:C. P. E. Bach
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1743:Piano Quintet
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3184:Other topics
3008:J. Strauss I
2898:Rachmaninoff
2682:
2653:Gretchaninov
2301:
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2196:Galant music
2018:
1783:
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1656:by Mikio Tao
1633:
1628:Open Library
1620:(ChoralWiki)
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792:. Retrieved
788:the original
778:
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542:cello sonata
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261:Joseph Haydn
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36:
3401:1837 deaths
3396:1778 births
3251:Romanticism
3033:Tchaikovsky
2968:R. Schumann
2963:C. Schumann
2948:Saint-Saëns
2843:Niedermeyer
2733:Leoncavallo
2703:Kalkbrenner
2478:Bortkiewicz
2014:Hoffmeister
1984:Dittersdorf
1778:Carl Hummel
1707:Concertante
1632:Mikio Tao,
1357:. Picador.
1078:. Penguin.
662:Franz Liszt
658:Carl Czerny
523:piano trios
500:sonata form
293: [
191:Mendelssohn
139: [
3390:Categories
3239:Background
3140:Intermezzo
3073:Wieniawski
3053:Vieuxtemps
3018:R. Strauss
2943:Rubinstein
2868:Paderewski
2838:Mussorgsky
2833:Moszkowski
2808:Mercadante
2258:Classicism
2246:Background
2225:Techniques
2201:Intermezzo
2159:Zingarelli
2064:MysliveÄek
1959:Boccherini
1949:J. C. Bach
1932:J. Stamitz
1927:C. Stamitz
794:28 October
769:. 2nd ed.
751:References
582:Singspiels
466:See also:
357:Eisenstadt
202:Early life
159:transition
3356:Biography
2853:Offenbach
2828:Moscheles
2823:Moniuszko
2818:Meyerbeer
2773:Marschner
2758:MacDowell
2573:Donizetti
2518:Cherubini
2508:Chaminade
2433:Beethoven
2418:Balakirev
2408:Atterberg
2386:musicians
2273:Economics
2206:Pastorale
2154:Wranitzky
2074:Paisiello
2059:L. Mozart
1964:Cherubini
1907:Cannabich
1875:Beethoven
1863:Composers
1254:928752154
641:in Weimar
629:Influence
590:variation
505:His main
430:freemason
216:Pressburg
163:Classical
161:from the
127:(m. 1813)
68:Pressburg
3319:Category
3296: â
3175:Symphony
3038:Thalberg
3003:Spontini
2978:Sibelius
2973:Scriabin
2958:Schubert
2953:Sarasate
2918:Respighi
2913:Reinecke
2873:Paganini
2783:Massenet
2778:Masarnau
2763:Madetoja
2708:Kreisler
2698:Kalivoda
2643:J. Gomis
2628:Glazunov
2623:Giuliani
2513:Chausson
2503:Chadwick
2493:Bruckner
2316:Category
2293: â
2109:Sacchini
2079:Piccinni
2034:Kreutzer
2029:KoĆŸeluch
2009:M. Haydn
2004:Gyrowetz
1974:Clementi
1969:Cimarosa
1954:G. Benda
1890:Schubert
1805:Category
1428:Schumann
1381:(1987).
1240:(1937).
1131:AllMusic
1033:AllMusic
619:symphony
562:clarinet
546:mandolin
521:, eight
490:Schubert
426:Clementi
220:Slovakia
167:Romantic
132:Children
74:Slovakia
3342:Portals
3309:â
3271:Science
3150:Mazurka
3125:Ballade
3058:VoĆĂĆĄek
3028:TĂĄrrega
3023:Taneyev
2983:Smetana
2938:Rossini
2893:Puccini
2888:Prudent
2848:Nielsen
2813:MĂ©reaux
2788:Medtner
2753:Lysenko
2723:Lachner
2688:Joachim
2668:Herbert
2588:Farrenc
2553:Delibes
2528:Crusell
2473:Borodin
2463:Berwald
2453:Berlioz
2443:Bennett
2438:Bellini
2423:Bazzini
2403:Arensky
2306:â
2278:Physics
2139:Traetta
2119:Salieri
2104:Rosetti
2039:Krommer
1922:Richter
1765:Related
1616:in the
1610:(IMSLP)
1606:at the
558:Bassoon
537:music.
175:Salieri
165:to the
95:Germany
3329:Portal
3266:Poetry
3118:Genres
3063:Wagner
3043:Tobias
2908:Reicha
2883:Popper
2863:Pacini
2858:Onslow
2768:Mahler
2748:Lumbye
2713:Kuhlau
2693:Joplin
2683:Hummel
2673:HĂ©rold
2663:Halévy
2648:Gounod
2633:Glinka
2613:Franck
2608:Foster
2578:DvoĆĂĄk
2568:d'Indy
2558:Delius
2538:Czerny
2523:Chopin
2498:Busoni
2483:Brahms
2458:Bertin
2448:BĂ©riot
2326:Portal
2189:Genres
2149:Wanhal
2144:Viotti
2089:Reicha
2084:Pleyel
2069:Neruda
2044:Kuhlau
2019:Hummel
1999:Gossec
1989:Dussek
1979:Czerny
1917:FrÀnzl
1885:Mozart
1788:(1824)
1774:(wife)
1757:(1819)
1751:(1810)
1745:(1802)
1728:(1819)
1722:(1816)
1716:(1803)
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819:
731:, and
611:guitar
586:masses
578:operas
572:, and
566:violin
507:oeuvre
386:Goethe
382:Weimar
329:Career
290:Eduard
263:, and
242:London
228:Vienna
183:Chopin
171:Mozart
136:Eduard
121:Spouse
89:Weimar
3380:Opera
3256:Chess
3088:YsaĂże
3068:Weber
3048:Verdi
2998:Spohr
2993:Sousa
2878:Paine
2793:MĂ©hul
2743:Loewe
2738:Liszt
2718:Kuula
2678:Holst
2658:Grieg
2638:Gomes
2618:Franz
2603:Foote
2598:Field
2593:Fauré
2583:Elgar
2563:Denza
2488:Bruch
2468:Bizet
2428:Beach
2413:Auber
2398:Alkan
2134:Spohr
2129:Soler
2124:Sarti
2054:MĂ©hul
2024:Kraus
1994:Gluck
1880:Haydn
1780:(son)
1736:Other
1638:(pdf)
692:, in
594:theme
592:on a
576:, 22
574:cello
570:viola
462:Music
297:]
187:Liszt
179:Haydn
143:]
111:Works
93:(now
3145:Lied
3083:Wolf
2933:Rode
2923:Ries
2903:Raff
2728:Lalo
2393:Adam
2099:Rode
2094:Ries
1939:Abel
1912:Fils
1902:Beck
1548:ISBN
1499:ISBN
1473:ISBN
1433:ISBN
1391:ISBN
1359:ISBN
1329:ISBN
1250:OCLC
1218:ISBN
1178:ISBN
1151:ISBN
1107:ISBN
1080:ISBN
1053:ISBN
1006:ISBN
979:ISBN
952:ISBN
925:ISBN
898:ISBN
871:ISBN
844:ISBN
817:ISBN
796:2017
717:Adam
675:and
580:and
544:, a
533:and
525:, a
513:, a
454:and
286:Carl
197:Life
189:and
177:and
147:Carl
82:Died
61:Born
2988:Sor
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1626:at
1307:by
1129:at
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