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on 4 August). This enabled him to take part in the conspiracy with his brother-in-law
Cornelis Tromp (who held a grudge against De Witt, after having been dismissed from the navy in 1666 because of the quarrel with De Ruyter), and several members of the Hague civic militia, who were close associates
374:
According to historian
Bilderdijk, the father of one of the attempted assassins of De Witt in June 1672, Van der Graef, one of the judges in the trial of Buat, had to recuse himself, which may have skewed the vote in favor of conviction;
262:
in 1686 and after a lengthy trial in which his main defense was "that everybody did it," convicted and sentenced to banishment in 1689. However, his daughter Debora, who was married to a son of the governor-general of the
190:
When the Dutch
Republic was attacked by France, England, and two German principalities in 1672, Kievit's political fortunes changed again. The attack caused a severe political crisis in the Dutch Republic during this
544:
Biografisch
Woordenboek der Nederlanden bevattende levensbeschrijvingen van zoodanige personen, die zich op eenigerlei wijze in ons Vaderland hebben vermaard gemaakt. Zevende deel, letter I, J en K
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85:) was the son of Nicolaas Kievit and Dieuwertje Pauw, both of well-known Rotterdam families. He married Alida Tromp, the daughter of lieutenant-admiral
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wrote burlesque letters "Buyten gaets" to among others Alida Tromp, the wife of Kievit, who himself is mentioned in these "letters".
155:. Buat was executed for treason, but Kievit managed to escape to England. He was sentenced to death for his part in the conspiracy
174:("Letter of Lord Sommelsdijk"), in which he defended his brother-in-law lieutenant-admiral Cornelis Tromp's conduct during the
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of Kievit, against the De Witt brothers, which resulted in their torture, lynching and mutilation on 20 August 1672.
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back. He indeed received a full pardon, in August 1672, from the Prince (Johan de Witt had resigned his office of
275:, ransomed him for 20,000 guilders, which enabled him to live out his years in Rotterdam till his death in 1692.
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258:). This office apparently offered good possibilities for corrupt practices. Kievit was arrested on suspicion of
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195:("Year of disaster"). Because of the military disaster the De Witt regime was forced to retract the
147:, lord of Buat, better known as "cavalry-captain Buat," with the English court of William's uncle
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488:"Aernout van Overbeke, Buyten gaets. Twee burleske reisbrieven van Aernout van Overbeke · dbnl"
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of the city of
Rotterdam. After only one year in this prestigious office he was appointed
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Even before the conspiracy was discovered, Kievit was fired from his position in the
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99:), before going into politics in 1659, when he became a member of the Rotterdam
240:), Kievit was rewarded for his crime by the new regime. He was first appointed
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on 27 April 1653 when she was only 16 (and he 26). He practiced law before the
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Aernout van
Overbeke, ed. by Marijke Barend-van Haeften, Arie-Jan Gelderblom
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295:, who worked as a clerk at the Rotterdam Admiralty at the time Kievit was
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Taxandria: tijdschrift voor noordbrabantsche geschiedenis en volkskunde
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37:, who may have been one of the instigators of the murder of former
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143:. As such he became involved in the treasonous correspondence of
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Buyten gaets. Twee burleske reisbrieven van
Aernout van Overbeke
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under "Johannes Kievit" and "Alijda Tromp" in marriage register
252:. As such he supervised the collection of the customs duties (
159:. In England he became a favorite of Charles who made him a
303:("Birthday poem") in Kievit's honor, probably in 1678.
170:, because he published a libelous pamphlet, entitled
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Joannes
Antonides van der Goes, ed. by Bilderdijk, W.
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on 20 August 1672, together with his brother-in-law,
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135:, who had been excluded from high office by the
103:. In May 1666 he was appointed a member of the
422:John de Witt:Statesman of the "true freedom"
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69:Johan Kievit (first name sometimes spelled
203:(in January), and later (in early July)
568:Instituut voor Nederlandse Geschiedenis
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95:(the main law court of the province of
306:The Dutch writer of humoristic works
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199:and to appoint Prince William first
117:States of Holland and West Friesland
20:Johan Kievit by Pieter van der Werff
127:Kievit was a partisan of the young
186:The murder of the De Witt brothers
172:Brief van den heer van Sommelsdijk
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228:Like other conspirators, such as
178:, disparaging lieutenant-admiral
377:Bilderijk, W. and Tydeman, H.W.
77:; last name variously given as
286:Joannes Antonides van der Goes
284:The Dutch poet and playwright
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424:, Cambridge University Press
354:Digital Family Tree Rotterdam
511:, 1998 Uitgeverij Verloren,
460:, vol. V (1898), pp. 265-266
141:First Stadtholderless Period
139:of Johan de Witt during the
381:Geschiedenis des Vaderlands
137:States-Party regent faction
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535:Entry "Kievit, Johan" in:
145:Henri de Fleury de Coulan
392:Bilderdijk and Tydeman,
265:Dutch East India Company
317:in the 2015 Dutch film
250:Admiralty of Rotterdam
197:Perpetual Edict (1667)
176:St. James's Day Battle
153:Second Anglo-Dutch War
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255:Convooien en licenten
149:Charles II of England
109:Committed Councillors
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308:Aernout van Overbeke
168:gecommitteerde raden
105:Gecommitteerde Raden
598:Mayors of Rotterdam
396:, ppp. 169-171, 271
123:The Buat-conspiracy
27:(1627–1692) was an
537:Aa, A.J. van der,
361:2008-10-26 at the
299:wrote a laudatory
182:at the same time.
48:, and his brother
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546:, pp. 52–53.
408:Van der Aa, p. 53
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588:1692 deaths
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560:Rijksmuseum
519:, pp. 24-26
446:Oud Holland
418:Rowen, H.H.
289: [
205:Stadtholder
157:in absentia
133:William III
577:Categories
565:(in Dutch)
557:(in Dutch)
533:(in Dutch)
329:References
242:Pensionary
213:vroedschap
101:vroedschap
65:Early life
474:Gedichten
267:(VOC) in
238:The Hague
115:) of the
113:Executive
60:Biography
44:, of the
32:Rotterdam
432:, p. 222
383:, p. 282
359:Archived
193:Rampjaar
75:Johannes
29:Orangist
542:(1862)
527:Sources
507:(1998)
472:(1827)
448:, p. 29
444:(1891)
420:(1986)
394:op. cit
379:(1836)
269:Batavia
248:of the
209:Zeeland
161:baronet
97:Holland
79:Kievidt
539:et al.
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486:DBNL.
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279:Legacy
234:baljuw
111:- the
83:Kiewit
35:Regent
293:]
513:ISBN
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426:ISBN
71:Joan
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