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after leaving Sorø Academy and prior to his employment with the Danish Postal
Services. In Aarhus, Holmskiold had observed and documented the fungi he found and he also commissioned artist Johann Adolph Neander (1742-1766) to make detailed full-scale drawings of the specimens he collected and
531:(1728–1798), wrote an epitaph in Latin about him. It turned out that he was heavily indebted and that he was guilty of embezzlement against both the Queen, the Postal Services and the Royal Porcelain Factory. The Aldershvile estate was subsequently sold to
241:
Due to his good relations with the royal family, particularly the Queen, he was in the early 1770s, contacted by Frantz
Heinrich Müller (1773–1801), a pharmacist and mineralogist who was setting up a porcelain factory. This led to the foundation of the
339:
Holmskjold's initial engagement with the postal services was most likely a fairly easy task which left him with sufficient time to work on his study of fungi. A first draft, at least of the first volume, was completed as early as 1770. It focused on
137:, courtier and administrator. He was noted for his scientific work with fungi and development of the Charlottenborg Botanical Garden. His career included work as director of the Danish Postal Services and the Royal Porcelain Factory.
199:. There he founded a botanical garden before leaving the academy with a pension in 1765. At that point he also abandoned his medical career for good, instead turning to various administrative pursuits and his interest in botany.
519:
In 1782, the year after his ennoblement, he commissioned the architect Joseph Guione to build him a new and larger country house on a tract of land at the southern tip of Lake Bagsværd. The building, which became known as
246:
in 1775, with the King as a co-owner, Queen
Juliana Maria as a protector and Holm as its first director-in-chief. In 1779, he took full control of the company and remained head of the factory for the rest of his life.
1105:
524:, was not completed until 1790. It was a white building with a hipped roof clad in blue-glazed tiles and was surrounded by a 12-hectare English-style landscaped garden with a canal system.
365:
contains 57 newly named fungi, five new combinations and 52 totally new taxa. The work received particular appreciation for its renderings, prompting the
Swedish botanist
258:, Holm's old teacher and travel companion from his student years, while the King chose Holm. Holm advanced rapidly through the ranks and was ennobled under the surname of
153:
as the oldest of eight children to
Nicolai Holm and Cathrine Lucie née v. Lengerchen. He first trained with his father who was a surgeon before studying medicine at the
331:. The first volume was not published until 1790, and the second posthumously in 1796, but the work relies on the studies he conducted during the two years he spent in
408:
254:. It was created as a joint venture between the University of Copenhagen and the King, each of whom was to appoint a director. The first university appointment was
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In 1768, shortly after his appointment as general director of the Postal
Services, Holmskiold built a country house on the shore of
369:(1742–1821) to call it "the most brilliant work which had appeared up to that time". He went on to name a genus of flowering shrubs
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Johan
Theodor Holmskiold died in 1793, not long after the completion of his new home. Royal historian
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describes the illustrations as "stunningly rendered, impeccably accurate, and beautiful illustrations.
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after his fiancée Sophia
Magdalena de Schrødersee (1746–1801). They married on 21 December 1770.
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and published several articles in its various journals, including one on
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During the last three years of his studies, from 1757 to 1761, he toured
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In 1762, he became a professor in medicine and natural history at
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Members of the Royal Danish
Academy of Sciences and Letters
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In 1778, he was appointed as one of two directors for the
234:, at Holmskiold's time located in a former post office in
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and formed many close bonds with prominent colleagues. In
695:"Theodor Holmskjolds liv og botaniske arbejde med svampe"
297:
35:
Johan
Theodor Holmskiold with his family, painting by
930:. Kunstindeks Danmark & Weilbach Kunstnerleksikon
719:. Kunstindeks Danmark & Weilbach Kunstnerleksikon
323:
As a botanist, Holmskiold is remembered for his work
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In 1767, Holm was appointed director general of the
487:is used to indicate this person as the author when
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16:Danish noble, botanist, courtier and administrator
192:which was later presented to the King as a gift.
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327:(1790-1796), a celebrated two-volume work on
262:in 1781. On the same occasion, he was made a
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384:Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters
382:In 1776, Holdskjold became a member of the
740:"The Life and Works of Theodor Holmskjold"
29:
18:
129:(14 June 1731 – 15 September 1793) was a
1029:The Life and Works of Theodor Holmskjold
560:
404:
400:Beata Ruris Otia Fungis Danicis Impensa
363:Beata Ruris Otia Fungis Danicis Impensa
325:Beata ruris otia fungis Danicis Impensa
318:Beata ruris otia fungis Danicis Impensa
627:. Dansk Biografisk Leksikon, Gyldendal
591:"Johan Theodor Holmskjold (1731-1793)"
1101:Knights of the Order of the Dannebrog
1022:Theodor Holmskjold property holdings
673:"The mother of the country-from 1775"
618:
616:
614:
612:
7:
652:Dansk Biografisk Leksikon, Gyldendal
390:which relied on his observations in
264:Knight of the Order of the Danneborg
1032:Harvard University Botany Libraries
252:new Charlottenborg Botanical Garden
1076:18th-century Danish businesspeople
394:during his years at Sorø Academy.
361:Among its 74 described specimens,
14:
955:. Danmarks Naturfredningsforening
738:Lisa DeCesare; George Hasapidis.
697:. Denmarks Naturfredningsforening
623:Carl Christensen (17 July 2011).
571:. Danmarks Naturfredningsforening
512:north of Copenhagen. He named it
188:, Holm collected specimens for a
1071:18th-century Danish male artists
458:
441:
424:
407:
285:
1061:University of Copenhagen alumni
1024:Danmarks Naturfredningsforening
974:"Peter Frederik Suhm 1728-1798"
857:International Plant Names Index
836:"Ramaria farinosa Holmsk. 1781"
145:Johan Theodor Holm was born in
1081:Danish scientific illustrators
1056:Postmasters general of Denmark
244:Royal Danish Porcelain Factory
1:
1086:18th-century Danish botanists
999:. Svenskt biografiskt lexikon
904:. Sophienholm. Archived from
791:. Svenskt biografiskt lexikon
417:Ramaria Corralloides Purpurea
1111:18th-century Danish nobility
902:"The History of Sophienholm"
375:in Holmskjold's honour. The
278:Achievements as a naturalist
266:and was given the title of
1066:18th-century Danish artists
377:Harvard University Herbaria
1132:
811:"Johan Theodor Holmskjold"
569:"Johan Theodor Holmskjold"
648:"Christen Friis Rottbøll"
28:
815:Dansk biografisk Lexikon
155:University of Copenhagen
149:on the Danish island of
127:Johan Theodor Holmskiold
108:University of Copenhagen
23:Johan Theodor Holmskiold
953:"Aldershvile Slotsruin"
717:"Johann Adolph Neander"
256:Christen Friis Rottbøll
232:Royal Porcelain Factory
166:Christen Friis Rottbøll
120:Administrator, botanist
1096:Botanical illustrators
789:"Anders Jahan Retzius"
294:This section is empty.
238:
209:Danish Postal Services
157:, graduating in 1760.
229:
219:, stepmother of King
141:Early life and career
926:Anne Lise Thygesen.
625:"Theodor Holmskiold"
537:Gustav III of Sweden
367:Anders Jahan Retzius
529:Peter Frederik Suhm
478:author abbreviation
398:Illustrations from
1116:People from Nyborg
1091:Danish mycologists
997:"Adolph L Ribbing"
675:. Royal Copenhagen
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881:Statens Kunstfond
787:Gunnar Eriksson.
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468:Clavaria Mitrata
465:Illustration of
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448:Illustration of
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296:You can help by
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877:"Sophienholm"
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1001:. Retrieved
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910:. Retrieved
906:the original
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862: Holmsk
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840:. Retrieved
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769:. anothermag
744:. Retrieved
742:. Kundoc.com
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599:. Retrieved
595:laketours.dk
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573:. Retrieved
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549:Flora Danica
526:
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510:Frederiksdal
503:
500:Private life
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372:Holmskioldia
370:
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355:Discomycetes
353:
349:Clavariaceae
347:
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298:adding to it
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236:Køgmagergade
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197:Sorø Academy
194:
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126:
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76:(1793-02-15)
55:14 June 1731
1051:1793 deaths
1046:1731 births
522:Aldershvile
514:Sophienholm
343:Agaricaceae
336:described.
174:Netherlands
91:Nationality
1040:Categories
959:2010-09-23
912:2010-09-21
886:January 1,
842:2010-09-23
838:. Mycobank
820:January 1,
773:2010-09-21
701:2010-09-22
657:January 1,
601:January 1,
555:References
272:GehejmerĂĄd
260:Holmskiold
213:Copenhagen
203:Holmskiold
83:Copenhagen
51:1731-06-14
392:Sorø Lake
268:Geheimrat
190:herbarium
85:, Denmark
37:Jens Juel
1003:April 1,
980:April 1,
934:April 1,
795:April 1,
746:April 1,
723:April 1,
679:April 1,
631:April 1,
575:April 1,
543:See also
135:botanist
483:Holmsk.
388:catfish
170:Germany
133:noble,
63:Denmark
489:citing
333:Aarhus
182:Leiden
178:France
172:, the
162:Europe
147:Nyborg
131:Danish
95:Danish
59:Nyborg
39:(1785)
329:fungi
186:Paris
151:Funen
1005:2019
982:2019
936:2019
888:2020
822:2020
797:2019
748:2019
725:2019
681:2019
659:2020
633:2019
603:2020
577:2019
352:and
230:The
184:and
176:and
70:Died
45:Born
508:in
300:.
274:).
211:in
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879:.
859:.
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
