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1798:, the correspondence and the sending of writings, all ended in bitter disappointment. The Protestants of Bavaria, who had to suffer under Albert, also had his full sympathy. To the citizens of Strasbourg Brenz expressed his doubts as to the advisability of following the procession with the
1541:, who concealed him in the castle of Hohenwittlingen near Urach, where, under the pseudonym of Joannes Witlingius, he prepared an exposition of Ps. xciii and cxxx. As the emperor was everywhere searching for him, Ulrich sent him by way of
1492:, although, as he had foreseen, he was unsuccessful. He devoted himself with great zeal to his pastoral duties, and side by side with his sermons was evolved a valuable series of expositions of Biblical writings.
1561:. There he spent eighteen months under the name of Huldrich Engster (Encaustius), always active for the welfare of the Church, both by his advice to the duke and his theological labors. He declined calls to
1524:
came to the city (on 16 December 1546) and obtained possession of papers, letters, and sermons of Brenz, who, despite the bitter cold, was obliged to flee, although he returned on 4 January 1547. The new
1537:, demanded his surrender, and Brenz, warned by a note reading: "Flee, Brenz, quickly, more quickly, most quickly!" escaped on the evening of his forty-ninth birthday, 24 June 1548. He hastened to
1754:, which was opposed by the Lutheran theologians outside of Württemberg, since Brenz carried to its logical conclusion the concept of "personal union," thus favoring an absolute omnipresence (
1978:
1396:
was administered in both kinds, and at Easter of the following year the first regulations were framed for the church and the school. Brenz himself prepared in 1528 a larger and a smaller
1392:, on the other hand, Brenz deprecated the abuse of evangelical liberty by the peasants, pleading for mercy to the conquered and warning the magistracy of their duties. At Christmas the
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1599:). Great was the surprise of the fathers of the council, but they refused to be instructed by those who were to obey them. The Interim was abolished. Brenz who had thus far lived at
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1750:, with whom he had been forced into close relation through the Interim. The question concerned the doctrine of the Lord's Supper and also involved a peculiar development of
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1569:, and England. In August 1549 he ventured to go to Urach, where his friend Isenmann was now minister, in order to take counsel with the duke, his advisers, and
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1675:, was a cause of much annoyance and defamation to Brenz, who saw in this controversy nothing but a war of words. In 1554–1555 the question of the Religious
1573:, regarding the restoration of the evangelical divine service. In the autumn of 1550 he married his second wife Catherine, the oldest daughter of Isenmann.
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model was opposed by Brenz, since he held that the minister should have charge of the preaching, the exhortation to repentance, and dissuasion from the
1516:, since he regarded resistance to the temporal authorities as inadmissible. Gradually, however, his views changed, through the hostile attitude of the
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1476:, and marriage. In February 1537 he was at Schmalkald, and two months later undertook the difficult but successful task of the reformation of the
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in
September 1537, where he urged their abolition. Brenz returned to Hall in April the following year; in June 1540 attended the conference at
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belonged to the whole church. At the instance of the duke, Brenz moved in 1553 to
Neuburg, to arrange the church affairs of the Palatinate.
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in the reorganization of ecclesiastical and educational affairs in Württemberg. The great church order of 1553–59, containing also the
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After the last remnants of the ancient regulations of the church of Hall had been abolished, his new rules appeared in 1543. Calls to
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1557:, but owing to the pursuit of the emperor, he was often in great danger, and the duke sheltered him in the castle of Hornberg near
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and other
Biblical books, which he had commenced at Stuttgart. In 1569 he was paralyzed, and his strength was broken. He died in
1444:
in his efforts to reach an agreement with the adherents of the ancient faith, but refused all association with the followers of
1549:, where he was kindly received and found time to write an exposition of the prophecy of Isaiah. Duke Christopher called him to
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in 1548 were declined in favor of his position at Hall. Brenz had long opposed the adherence of Hall and the margrave to the
1488:; was at Worms in the latter part of the same year; and in January 1546 was at Regensburg, where he was obliged to deal with
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1553:, where, in January 1549, Brenz was notified of the death of his wife. The condition of his children induced him to go to
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1428:. Henceforth Brenz took part in all the important conferences on the religious situation. In October 1529 he attended the
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1806:, for whom the first Slavic books were then printed at Urach. His last Reformatory activity was the correspondence with
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in April 1518. In 1522 Brenz was threatened with a trial for heresy, but escaped through a call to the pastorate of
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1635:(Frankfort, 1551) became a rich source of instruction for many generations and countries. The proposition made by
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1533:("ruin"), recalled him to the scene of action, and he earnestly opposed its adoption. The imperial chancellor,
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1782:. But all efforts in behalf of the latter, the journey of the Württemberg theologians to Paris to advise King
1631:, in spite of its dogmatism, is distinguished by clearness, mildness, and consideration. In like manner, his
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and advised them not to attend Roman
Catholic mass. He was also deeply interested in the Protestants in
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on 24 September 1554 and appointed ducal counselor for life. He was now the right hand of duke
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1738:(Frankfort, 1555). In 1558 he was engaged in a controversy with Bishop S. Hosius of
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and the
Stuttgart Synod, to protect Brenz's doctrine of the Lord's Supper against
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in the
Palatinate led the aged man to a vehement renewal of his negotiation with
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for the young, both characterized by simplicity, warmth, and a childlike spirit.
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The
Michaelskirche in Schwaebisch Hall, where Johannes Brenz served as pastor.
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of
Strasbourg, he went to Trent in March 1552 to defend his creed (see
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called him as an adviser in the framing of regulations for the church,
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1966: This article incorporates text from a publication in the
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He first attained wider recognition, however, when he published his
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tendencies; in 1563 and 1569 the struggle against
Calvinism in the
1480:. He likewise attended the conference on the use of images held at
1416:, and finding the explanation of the creative power of the word of
1353:, only to be prohibited on account of his popularity and his novel
1814:(1568–69). In addition to this he continued his exposition of the
1546:
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1699:; in 1559 the plan for a synod of those who were related to the
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was the first to be discarded, and in 1524 the monastery of the
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in the theory that the body and blood of Christ are actually
1822:
and was buried beneath the pulpit of the cathedral; but the
1432:, and in the following year, at the request of the Margrave
1357:, especially as he had already been won over to the side of
2002:. Vol. 4 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
1365:, but still more by personal acquaintance with him at the
1982:(third ed.). London and New York: Funk and Wagnalls.
1520:. In 1538 Hall entered the league, and after its defeat
1448:. In 1532 he collaborated in the church-regulations of
1838:, a sermon by Johannes Brenz. Tr. by Jacob C. Behnken.
1758:) of the body of Christ, which did not begin with the
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1456:, and furthered the Reformation in the margravate of
1643:, in 1554 to introduce a form of discipline after a
1581:
After Ulrich's death Brenz was asked to prepare the
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1591:, and with three other Wittenberg theologians and
1377:, who became pastor of the parish-church at Hall.
27:German Lutheran theologian and Protestant Reformer
1633:Catechismus pia et utile explicatione illustratus
149:(24 June 1499 – 11 September 1570) was a German
1679:occupied his mind; in 1556 the conference with
1683:, in 1557 the Frankenthal conference with the
1283:
348:Treatise on the Power and Primacy of the Pope
8:
1734:(Cologne, 1562) led Brenz to reply with his
2080:16th-century German Protestant theologians
2075:Evangelical-Lutheran Church in Württemberg
1790:), the meeting of the duke and Brenz with
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1914:Learn how and when to remove this message
1877:This article includes a list of general
1945:
1927:
1306:Statue of Johann Brenz, Schlosskirche,
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363:
298:
268:
243:
183:
1851:, translated by Nathaniel J. Biebert (
1404:Activity on behalf of the New Movement
1388:was transformed into a school. In the
1976:. In Jackson, Samuel Macauley (ed.).
7:
2070:Participants in the Council of Trent
1774:Brenz took a lively interest in the
1615:as counselor of the duke, was made
1529:of the emperor, which Brenz called
2090:Burials at Stiftskirche, Stuttgart
1883:it lacks sufficient corresponding
1842:Godly magistrates and church order
1667:controversy about the doctrine of
1349:lectures. He also lectured on the
319:Apology of the Augsburg Confession
25:
2100:16th-century Lutheran theologians
1719:controversies. The attack of the
168:Early advocacy of the Reformation
2095:16th-century German male writers
1961:
1868:
1812:Julius of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
1333:, where, shortly after becoming
365:Distinctive theological concepts
191:
2085:German male non-fiction writers
1329:. He received his education at
1323:Imperial City of Weil der Stadt
2022:New International Encyclopedia
1412:on 21 October 1525, attacking
789:John Christian Frederick Heyer
644:International Lutheran Council
1:
1695:and the Anabaptists, and the
1535:Antoine Perrenot de Granvelle
2065:Heidelberg University alumni
1709:Electorate of the Palatinate
1691:; in 1558 the edict against
1053:Hans Paludan Smith Schreuder
814:Hans Paludan Smith Schreuder
2060:German Protestant Reformers
2055:German Lutheran theologians
1379:The feast of corpus Christi
1321:Brenz was born in the then
453:Priesthood of all believers
2116:
2050:People from Weil der Stadt
1792:Cardinal Guise of Lorraine
1470:Duke Ulrich of Württemberg
1468:, while three years later
1196:Charles Porterfield Krauth
1161:Johannes Andreas Quenstedt
774:Johann Heinrich Callenberg
1742:. The development of the
1367:disputation at Heidelberg
649:Lutheran World Federation
636:Global Confessional &
375:Theology of Martin Luther
48:
39:
1436:, he was present at the
906:Johann Phillip Fabricius
779:Johann Phillip Fabricius
737:Confessional Lutheranism
638:Missional Lutheran Forum
627:Confessional Evangelical
444:Two states of the Church
214:Start of the Reformation
1999:Encyclopædia Britannica
1898:more precise citations.
1848:Homily on John 15:26-27
1629:confessio Wirtembergica
1584:confessio Wirtembergica
1361:, not only through his
1010:Norwegian Bible Society
992:Ludwig Ingwer Nommensen
898:Bartholomäus Ziegenbalg
824:Ludwig Ingwer Nommensen
764:Bartholomäus Ziegenbalg
147:Johann (Johannes) Brenz
85:11 September 1570
1836:Where Faith Comes From
1826:demolished his grave.
1808:Duke William of Jülich
1728:Württemberg Confession
1621:Cathedral of Stuttgart
1496:Opposed by the Emperor
1478:University of Tübingen
1341:in 1518, he delivered
1318:
1310:
1181:August Hermann Francke
1025:Stanislovas Rapolionis
1020:Samuel Ludwik Zasadius
888:Kristian Osvald Viderø
677:History of Lutheranism
2016:"Brenz, Johann"
1993:"Brenz, Johann"
1736:Apologia confessionis
1434:George of Brandenburg
1316:
1305:
1015:Swedish Bible Society
939:Guðbrandur Þorláksson
732:High church Lutherans
659:Lutheranism by region
557:Anointing of the Sick
492:Other relevant topics
475:Theology of the Cross
237:Doctrine and theology
133:Katharina Brenz
1972:Bossert, G. (1914).
1440:, where he seconded
1390:German Peasants' War
1191:Lars Levi Laestadius
1166:Johann Wilhelm Baier
963:Nils Vibe Stockfleth
934:Johannes Avetaranian
819:Lars Olsen Skrefsrud
597:Lutheran hymnwriters
162:Duchy of Württemberg
1853:Red Brick Parsonage
1701:Augsburg Confession
1514:Schmalkaldic League
1458:Brandenburg-Ansbach
1430:Colloquy of Marburg
1325:, 20 miles west of
1256:Wolfhart Pannenberg
1251:Dietrich Bonhoeffer
1106:Johannes Bugenhagen
944:Ludvig Olsen Fossum
629:Lutheran Conference
602:Normative principle
582:Liturgical calendar
310:Augsburg Confession
158:Protestant Reformer
1717:crypto-Calvinistic
1713:Maulbronn Colloquy
1410:Syngramma Suevicum
1363:ninety-five theses
1337:and regent of the
1319:
1311:
1101:Philip Melanchthon
1096:Katharina von Bora
1073:Johann Ernst Glück
1033:Laurentius Andreae
924:George Constantine
868:Casiodoro de Reina
692:Lutheran orthodoxy
587:Calendar of saints
356:Formula of Concord
56:24 June 1499
1924:
1923:
1916:
1784:Antony of Navarre
1677:Peace of Augsburg
1577:Activity, 1550–53
1351:Gospel of Matthew
1300:
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1206:Søren Kierkegaard
856:Bible Translators
834:Paul Olaf Bodding
717:Finnish Awakening
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483:Sacramental Union
462:Divine Providence
339:Smalcald Articles
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1885:inline citations
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1830:Translated works
1697:Frankfort Recess
1681:Johannes a Lasco
1589:Council of Trent
1527:Augsburg Interim
1508:in 1543, and to
1438:diet in Augsburg
1292:
1285:
1278:
1216:Wilhelm Herrmann
1211:Albrecht Ritschl
1201:C. F. W. Walther
1186:Henry Muhlenberg
1156:Abraham Calovius
1141:Matthias Flacius
1126:Laurentius Petri
1063:Mikołaj Jakubica
1058:Antonio Brucioli
972:Laurentius Petri
849:Jens Christensen
844:Christian Keyser
809:F. C. D. Wyneken
687:Gnesio-Lutherans
682:Crypto-Lutherans
290:Athanasian Creed
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1974:"Brenz, Johann"
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1724:Peter a Soto
1693:Schwenckfeld
1662:
1641:Jakob Andreä
1632:
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1613:Sindelfingen
1582:
1580:
1530:
1504:in 1542, to
1499:
1414:Œcolampadius
1409:
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1343:philological
1320:
1241:Paul Tillich
1176:David Hollaz
1116:Justus Jonas
1110:
1094: /
1084:
1083:
1068:Matthias Bel
970: /
951: /
855:
854:
753:Missionaries
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620:Organization
607:Lutheran art
547:Confirmation
430:Two kingdoms
404:
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329: /
285:Nicene Creed
209:Christianity
146:
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18:Johann Brenz
2045:1570 deaths
2040:1499 births
1896:introducing
1780:Protestants
1776:Waldensians
1770:Later years
1764:incarnation
1752:Christology
1744:Reformation
1705:Calvinistic
1685:Anabaptists
1645:Calvinistic
1551:Montbéliard
1539:Duke Ulrich
1474:visitations
1462:Dinkelsbühl
1450:Brandenburg
1442:Melanchthon
1226:Rudolf Otto
1131:Olaus Petri
1121:Hans Tausen
1085:Theologians
1038:Hans Tausen
968:Olaus Petri
919:John Rogers
883:Aster Ganno
784:Paul Henkel
749:Key figures
712:Laestadians
562:Holy Orders
522:and worship
435:catholicity
416:Christology
399:Sola gratia
219:Reformation
185:Lutheranism
2034:Categories
1956:References
1879:references
1800:monstrance
1715:) and the
1651:, whereas
1567:Königsberg
1543:Strasbourg
1510:Strasbourg
1331:Heidelberg
1308:Wittenberg
953:Paul Egede
949:Hans Egede
893:Jákup Dahl
794:Karl Graul
769:Hans Egede
542:Confession
520:Sacraments
202:Background
154:theologian
116:Theologian
112:Occupation
1904:July 2014
1820:Stuttgart
1760:ascension
1748:Bullinger
1726:upon the
1721:Dominican
1665:Osiandric
1625:Christoph
1601:Stuttgart
1563:Magdeburg
1531:interitus
1522:Charles V
1466:Heilbronn
1454:Nuremberg
1426:Sacrament
1398:catechism
1383:Discalced
1327:Stuttgart
671:Movements
552:Matrimony
537:Eucharist
130:Spouse(s)
97:Stuttgart
93:(aged 71)
1855:, 2014).
1756:ubiquity
1687:and the
1609:Ehningen
1605:Tübingen
1587:for the
1506:Tübingen
1490:Cochlæus
1355:exegesis
1335:magister
707:Haugeans
697:Pietists
177:a series
175:Part of
156:and the
151:Lutheran
2025:. 1905.
1970::
1892:improve
1824:Jesuits
1804:Austria
1796:Saverne
1740:Ermland
1730:in his
1673:Prussia
1619:of the
1617:provost
1518:emperor
1502:Leipzig
1486:Hagenau
1446:Zwingli
1424:in the
1422:present
577:Vespers
532:Baptism
160:of the
1881:, but
1816:Psalms
1611:, and
1559:Gutach
1555:Swabia
1464:, and
1418:Christ
1386:Friars
1359:Luther
572:Matins
270:Creeds
118:
99:
69:
1860:Notes
1547:Basel
1482:Urach
245:Bible
1810:and
1663:The
1639:and
1452:and
1345:and
82:Died
53:Born
1794:at
1545:to
2036::
2019:.
1996:.
1930:^
1766:.
1607:,
1603:,
1565:,
1460:,
179:on
164:.
1948:.
1917:)
1911:(
1906:)
1902:(
1888:.
1711:(
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