Knowledge (XXG)

Giovanni Salvemini

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In 1745, he married Elizabeth du Fresne with whom he had three children, the only surviving child was Maximilian Friedrich Gustav Adolf Salvemini (see below). In 1757, Elizabeth died, and he married Madeleine Ravené in November 1759 in the Walloon Church of Amsterdam. He met the Scottish diarist
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appointed him "Astronomer Royal", of the Observatory of Berlin. He received additional honors from foreign academies, was appointed a member of the Academy of Bologna in 1768, the Academy of Mannheim in 1777, the Academy of Padua in 1784, and the Academy of Prague in 1785. Succeeding
128:, where in August 1737 he received appointment as the principal at the school. He taught there until 1748 when he was dismissed due in part to his harsh teaching methods. Unable to find employment in Switzerland, in 1751 he obtained a job teaching mathematics and astronomy at the 33: 104:
where he studied law and mathematics, earning a doctorate 3 March 1730. On 8 January 1732 he was appointed as a sub-chancellor at the Opera di Santa Maria del Fiore, for a five-year term. His religious views having evolved, he left his job and fled the
565: 625: 452: 600: 605: 615: 515: 163:. He remained in Berlin for the rest of his life. Although he had a stroke in November 1787, he remained lucid and continued his work until his death. 93:. His mother was Maria Maddalena Lucia Braccesi whose family came from Pisa. Salvemini was home schooled by tutors and then attended a seminary in 580: 552: 425: 409: 557: 620: 542: 610: 595: 180: 159:. That same year Salvemini moved to Berlin. In 1765, he received the position of First Astronomer ("Royal Astronomer") at the 340: 230: 215: 184: 156: 310: 47: 285: 446: 249:
Mémoire sur la règle de Cardan, et sur les equations cubique, avec Quelques Remarques sur les equations en général
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Discours sur l'origine d'inegalite parmi les hommes. Pour servir de reponse au discours que M Rouseau
152: 136:. He was made a professor of mathematics and philosophy there the following year, and served as the 206: 144: 78: 51: 544:
Dall'etĂ  dell'Arcadia al "Conciliatore": aspetti teorici, elaborazioni testuali, percorsi europei
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in both Utrecht and Berlin, with Boswell recording several anecdotes and conversations.
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Biblioteca matematica italiana dalla origine della stampa ai primi anni del secolo XIX
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where he began work on a second doctorate, which he received in 1754 under the name
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Later, after his death, this became the Unified Artillery and Engineering School (
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Monarchisms in the Age of Enlightenment: Liberty, patriotism, and the common good
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Biographie universelle des musiciens et bibliographie générale de la musique
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https://archief.amsterdam/indexen/deeds/06b34db0-b3a8-4689-ab5c-f78b7f5dddf1
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to teach mathematics to Prussian artillery officers. Although he had been a
110: 478:"The Freemason's Lexicon: Von Castillon Frederick Gustav Adolph Maximilion" 294:(in German), vol. 3, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 174–174 125: 94: 59: 109:
to Switzerland in 1736. On 16 April 1737, he formally enrolled in the
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Laursen, John Christian; Blom, H. W.; Simonutti, Luisa, eds. (2007).
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and problems of artillery. He is also known for solving the
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Giovanni Francesco Mauro Melchiorre Salvemini di Castiglione
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since 1755, in 1764 he was elected a full member of the
89:, was a diplomat and jurist, and an ambassador for the 38:
Observations sur le livre intitulé Systême de la nature
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Examen philosophique de principes de quelque algebra
562:Author Pietro Riccardi, SocietĂ  tipografica, 1893 311:"CastigliĂłne, Giovanni Francesco Salvemini detto" 503:. Vol. 2. Paris: Firmin-Didot. p. 208. 371:"Johann Francesco Melchiore Salvemini Castillon" 364: 362: 360: 358: 356: 354: 334: 332: 330: 328: 326: 324: 426:de:Vereinigte Artillerie- und Ingenieurschule 8: 626:Contributors to the EncyclopĂ©die (1751–1772) 435:"Vereinigte Artillerie- und Ingenieurschule" 482:Freemasons' Quarterly Magazine (New Series) 451:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 441:. Vol. 20. Leipzig. 1909. p. 48. 369:O'Connor, J. J.; Robertson, E. F. (2009). 77:Salvemini was born on 15 January 1708 in 279: 277: 275: 273: 271: 400:. University of Toronto Press. p.  267: 444: 7: 345:Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani 85:. His father, Giuseppe Salvemini of 27:Italian mathematician and astronomer 601:18th-century Italian mathematicians 439:Meyers GroĂźes Konversations-Lexikon 339:Guicciardini, Niccolò, ed. (2017). 606:People of the Age of Enlightenment 218:, a role he held until his death. 183:(1747-1814) also became a member 25: 616:18th-century Italian philosophers 181:Frederick Salvemini de Castillon 495:FĂ©tis, François-Joseph (1875). 341:"Salvemini, Giovanni Francesco" 201:In 1745, he was elected to the 1: 581:Fellows of the Royal Society 484:. London. 1844. p. 415. 157:Prussian Academy of Sciences 347:(in Italian). Vol. 89. 642: 621:Enlightenment philosophers 611:18th-century philosophers 596:University of Pisa alumni 140:there from 1758 to 1759. 514:Starck, Maurice (2002). 383:University of St Andrews 291:Neue Deutsche Biographie 231:Cramer–Castillon problem 79:Castiglione del Valdarno 52:Castiglione del Valdarno 317:(in Italian). Treccani. 257:1790 and 1791 (memoirs) 190:Diderot's EncyclopĂ©die 100:He graduated from the 91:Grand Duchy of Tuscany 41: 516:"Castillon's problem" 284:Spiess, Otto (1957), 212:Joseph-Louis Lagrange 187:and was a writer for 147:invited Salvemini to 130:University of Utrecht 87:Castiglion Fiorentino 54:– 11 October 1791 in 35: 262:Notes and references 153:corresponding member 50:(15 January 1708 in 315:Encyclopedia Online 207:Frederick the Great 145:Frederick the Great 161:Berlin Observatory 102:University of Pisa 42: 553:978-88-207-3983-6 447:cite encyclopedia 411:978-0-8020-9177-2 286:"Castillon, Jean" 16:(Redirected from 633: 530: 529: 527: 521:. Archived from 520: 511: 505: 504: 492: 486: 485: 474: 468: 463: 457: 456: 450: 442: 422: 416: 415: 393: 387: 386: 366: 349: 348: 336: 319: 318: 307: 301: 298:full text online 295: 281: 134:Johann Castillon 21: 18:Johann Castillon 641: 640: 636: 635: 634: 632: 631: 630: 571: 570: 539: 534: 533: 528:on 6 July 2011. 525: 518: 513: 512: 508: 494: 493: 489: 476: 475: 471: 464: 460: 443: 433: 423: 419: 412: 395: 394: 390: 368: 367: 352: 338: 337: 322: 309: 308: 304: 283: 282: 269: 264: 239: 227:cubic equations 199: 169: 111:Calvinist faith 75: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 639: 637: 629: 628: 623: 618: 613: 608: 603: 598: 593: 588: 583: 573: 572: 569: 568: 563: 555: 538: 537:External links 535: 532: 531: 506: 487: 469: 458: 430:Charlottenburg 417: 410: 388: 379:Fife, Scotland 350: 320: 302: 266: 265: 263: 260: 259: 258: 252: 246: 238: 235: 223:conic sections 216:Berlin Academy 198: 195: 185:Berlin Academy 168: 165: 120:He settled in 74: 71: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 638: 627: 624: 622: 619: 617: 614: 612: 609: 607: 604: 602: 599: 597: 594: 592: 589: 587: 584: 582: 579: 578: 576: 567: 564: 561: 560: 556: 554: 550: 546: 545: 541: 540: 536: 524: 517: 510: 507: 502: 498: 491: 488: 483: 479: 473: 470: 467: 462: 459: 454: 448: 440: 436: 431: 427: 421: 418: 413: 407: 403: 399: 392: 389: 384: 380: 376: 372: 365: 363: 361: 359: 357: 355: 351: 346: 342: 335: 333: 331: 329: 327: 325: 321: 316: 312: 306: 303: 299: 293: 292: 287: 280: 278: 276: 274: 272: 268: 261: 256: 253: 250: 247: 244: 241: 240: 236: 234: 232: 228: 224: 219: 217: 213: 208: 204: 203:Royal Society 196: 194: 192: 191: 186: 182: 177: 175: 174:James Boswell 167:Personal life 166: 164: 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 141: 139: 135: 131: 127: 123: 118: 116: 112: 108: 103: 98: 96: 92: 88: 84: 80: 72: 70: 68: 64: 63:mathematician 61: 57: 53: 49: 46: 39: 34: 30: 19: 558: 543: 523:the original 509: 500: 490: 481: 472: 461: 438: 420: 397: 391: 374: 344: 314: 305: 296:; ( 289: 254: 248: 242: 220: 200: 188: 178: 170: 142: 133: 119: 99: 76: 44: 43: 37: 29: 591:1791 deaths 586:1708 births 375:Biographies 221:He studied 205:. In 1765, 197:Mathematics 107:Inquisition 36:Castillon: 575:Categories 67:astronomer 143:In 1763, 58:) was an 179:His son 126:Lausanne 95:Florence 60:Italian 551:  408:  251:(1783) 245:(1756) 149:Berlin 138:rector 115:Geneva 83:Arezzo 56:Berlin 40:(1771) 526:(PDF) 519:(PDF) 428:) at 237:Works 124:near 122:Vevey 549:ISBN 453:link 406:ISBN 73:Life 65:and 402:268 113:in 81:in 48:FRS 577:: 499:. 480:. 449:}} 445:{{ 437:. 432:. 404:. 381:: 377:. 373:. 353:^ 343:. 323:^ 313:. 288:, 270:^ 233:. 225:, 193:. 117:. 97:. 69:. 455:) 414:. 385:. 300:) 20:)

Index

Johann Castillon

FRS
Castiglione del Valdarno
Berlin
Italian
mathematician
astronomer
Castiglione del Valdarno
Arezzo
Castiglion Fiorentino
Grand Duchy of Tuscany
Florence
University of Pisa
Inquisition
Calvinist faith
Geneva
Vevey
Lausanne
University of Utrecht
rector
Frederick the Great
Berlin
corresponding member
Prussian Academy of Sciences
Berlin Observatory
James Boswell
Frederick Salvemini de Castillon
Berlin Academy
Diderot's Encyclopédie

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