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to discriminate the orders (which he termed "classes"). He stated "those whose nourishment and biology are the same, must then belong to the same genus." Fabricius' system remains the basis of insect classification today, although the names he proposed are not. For instance, his name for the order
406:
Fabricius added two distinct areas to the classification system. He considers both artificial and natural characteristics. Artificial characteristics allow for the determination of a species, and natural ones allow for the relationship to other genera and varieties.
885:"Some historians of science have pointed out so many similarities between Fabricius and Lamarck that they find it possible the Frenchman in Paris was inspired by the Dane, implying that the latter was, in reality, "the father of Lamarckism".
340:
in 1807, Fabricius returned to Kiel, damaging his already fragile health. He died on 3 March 1808, at the age of 63. His daughter died in an accident in Paris, but he was survived by two sons, who both studied
1137:
Henriksen, Kai L. (1932) Johann
Christian Fabricius, pp. 76–80 in: Meisen, V. Prominent Danish Scientists through the Ages. University Library of Copenhagen 450th Anniversary. Levin & Munksgaard,
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228:, and is considered one of the most important entomologists of the 18th century, having named nearly 10,000 species of animals, and established the basis for the modern insect
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Species insectorum, exhibentes eorum differentias specificas, synonyma auctorum, loca natalia, metamorphosin, adjectis observationibus, descriptionibus
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During his time in Kiel, Fabricius repeatedly travelled to London in the summer to study the collections of
British collectors, such as
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399:. Fabricius named 9,776 species of insects, compared to Linnaeus' tally of around 3,000. He identified many species of
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1005:"Brief history of taxonomic studies of the Staphylinidae including biographical sketches of the investigators"
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The
Darkling Beetles of the Sinai Peninsula: Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae (excl. Lagriinae Et Alleculinae)
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In contrast to
Linnaeus' classification of the insects, which was based primarily on the number of
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appointed
Fabricius professor of natural history and economics, promising that they would build a
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The evolutionary ideas of
Fabricius are not well known. He believed that man originated from the
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Fabricius was appointed a professor in
Copenhagen in 1770, and in 1775 or 1776, the
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in 1762. Later the same year he travelled together with his friend and relative
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1105:(in German), vol. 6, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 521–522
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from the
Egyptian Sinai on the basis of other entomologists' collections.
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Type
Fabricius into the search box, complete and many supported by images
1120:(in German), vol. 4, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 736–737
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The
Copepodologist's Cabinet: A Biographical and Bibliographical History
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of the 18th century. He was a greater observer of insects than his more
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439:, rather than the whole order. Fabricius also foresaw that the male
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biography on page XVI gives Fabricius' own account of his travels
309:, Fabricius held the position at Kiel for the rest of his life.
87:
711:. Volume 240 of Memoirs of the American Philosophical Society.
753:
Jon-Arne Sneli, Jørgen Knudsen & Antonia Vedelsby (2009).
208:, specialising in "Insecta", which at that time included all
435:
is still in use, but for a slightly smaller group among the
365:
of existing species. He also has been called the "Father of
1168:
Comprehensive Fabricius literature and Fabricius taxa list.
1199:
An accentuated list of the British Lepidoptera London 1858
864:. Vol. 4. Detroit: Charles Scribner's Sons, 2008. 512-513.
1172:
ITIS "Taxon authors": list of taxa described by Fabricius
1129:
904:
S. L. Tuxen (1967). "The entomologist J. C. Fabricius".
240:
Johan Christian Fabricius was born on 7 January 1745 at
1185:
755:"Johan Christian Fabricius and his molluscan species,
705:
David M. Damkaer (2002). "Johan Christian Fabricius".
690:
Vol 4, pp. 512-513. Charles Scribner's Sons, New York.
557:
Many of his works can be found in digital libraries:
272:
for two years. On his return, he started work on his
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phenomena (females preferring the strongest males).
662:is used to indicate this person as the author when
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248:, where his father was a doctor. He studied at the
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1012:Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History
824:Hans G. Hansson. "Johan(n) Christian Fabricius".
644:Von der Volksvermehrung, insonderheit in Dänemark
464:. He also described 77 species of Staphylinidae.
414:, and their form, Fabricius used the form of the
383:Category:Taxa named by Johan Christian Fabricius
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827:Biographical Etymology of Marine Organism Names
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586:Fabricius' collections are shared between the
332:; he was also interested in the events of the
204:(7 January 1745 – 3 March 1808) was a Danish
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862:Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography
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978:. Volume 1 of Cambridge Evolution Series.
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809:(in Danish). Vol. 5 (1st ed.).
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510:Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta
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933:Lillig, Martin; Pavlíček, Tomáš (2003).
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873:Kragh, Helge; Nielsen, Henry. (2008).
450:Fabricius was the first to divide the
1189:−EOL.org: Taxa described by Fabricius
7:
625:Fabricius also wrote a few works on
594:Muséum national d'histoire naturelle
443:would provide useful characters for
920:10.1146/annurev.en.12.010167.000245
877:. Aarhus University Press. p. 210.
1177:Works by Johan Christian Fabricius
688:Dictionary of Scientific Biography
458:", establishing in 1775 the genus
25:
1147:
604:Hunterian Museum and Art Gallery
224:and others. He was a student of
1259:People from Tønder Municipality
1125:ZMCU Collection contents online
1073:International Plant Names Index
1269:19th-century Danish zoologists
1264:18th-century Danish zoologists
1102:Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie
939:. Kasparek Verlag. p. 2.
713:American Philosophical Society
614:Statens Naturhistoriske Museum
1:
1279:Proto-evolutionary biologists
1181:Biodiversity Heritage Library
1112:"Fabricius, Johann Christian"
1097:"Fabricius, Johann Christian"
600:Hope Department of Entomology
562:Biodiversity Heritage Library
427:", and he used "Piezata" for
185:Author abbrev. (zoology)
125:Classification of the insects
769:(2): 153–162. Archived from
338:British attack on Copenhagen
173:Author abbrev. (botany)
27:Danish zoologist (1745–1808)
1110:Friedrich Hoffmann (1959),
907:Annual Review of Entomology
801:"Johan Christian Fabricius"
1315:
980:Cambridge University Press
380:
18:Johann Christian Fabricius
1154:Johan Christian Fabricius
972:"Diversity and Evolution"
806:Dansk biografisk leksikon
608:Zoological Museum in Kiel
268:, where he studied under
202:Johan Christian Fabricius
195:
129:
41:
36:Johan Christian Fabricius
1117:Neue Deutsche Biographie
976:Evolution of the insects
759:(J. C. Fabricius, 1779)"
258:University of Copenhagen
159:University of Copenhagen
112:University of Copenhagen
1161:Circumscriptional names
1095:Henning Ratjen (1877),
813:. 1891. pp. 24–30.
686:Bengt-Olaf Landin 1971
361:could be formed by the
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588:Natural History Museum
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330:Pierre André Latreille
291:natural history museum
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1254:Age of Liberty people
1249:Danish carcinologists
1244:Danish arachnologists
1239:Danish lepidopterists
832:Göteborgs Universitet
116:University of Uppsala
1289:Danish entomologists
1187:Encyclopedia of Life
518:Systema eleuthatorum
492:(1781). Full title:
473:Systema entomologiae
336:. On hearing of the
275:Systema entomologiae
1130:Digital version of
1043:Date 28 March 2015.
838:on 25 February 2021
653:author abbreviation
550:Systema glossatorum
542:Systema antliatorum
526:Systema rhyngotorum
502:Mantissa insectorum
1229:Danish taxonomists
1053:Species insectorum
534:Systema piezatorum
489:Species insectorum
287:University of Kiel
280:Frederiks Hospital
246:Duchy of Schleswig
163:University of Kiel
989:978-0-521-82149-0
982:. pp. 1–41.
964:David A. Grimaldi
946:978-3-925064-37-1
726:978-0-87169-240-5
481:Genera insectorum
334:French Revolution
303:Duke of Schleswig
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131:Scientific career
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840:. Retrieved
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82:(1808-03-03)
80:3 March 1808
29:
1294:Cameralists
1224:1808 deaths
1219:1745 births
1138:Copenhagen.
1061:vol. 2
1057:vol. 1
715:. pp.
513:(1792–1799)
456:Staphylinus
445:systematics
437:Lepidoptera
431:; his term
429:Hymenoptera
393:botanically
299:Danish King
262:Johan Zoëga
222:crustaceans
100:Citizenship
1274:Lamarckism
1234:Dipterists
1213:Categories
1166:AnimalBase
675:References
620:Copenhagen
610:, and the
580:HathiTrust
576:(12 items)
570:(24 items)
564:(24 items)
425:Coleoptera
416:mouthparts
381:See also:
367:Lamarckism
355:great apes
210:arthropods
57:1745-01-07
627:economics
441:genitalia
371:selection
349:Evolution
318:Dru Drury
250:gymnasium
236:Biography
218:arachnids
206:zoologist
190:Fabricius
108:Education
69:Schleswig
1018:: 17–160
970:(2005).
914:: 1–15.
647:(1781).
635:(1773),
582:(1 item)
461:Paederus
433:Glossata
343:medicine
92:Holstein
1179:at the
1022:28 July
658:J.Fabr.
574:Gallica
421:beetles
359:species
266:Uppsala
244:in the
214:insects
178:J.Fabr.
144:Zoology
986:
966:&
943:
881:
723:
664:citing
553:(1807)
545:(1805)
537:(1804)
529:(1803)
521:(1801)
505:(1787)
484:(1776)
476:(1775)
293:and a
254:Altona
242:Tønder
137:Fields
103:Danish
65:Tønder
1008:(PDF)
719:–71.
412:wings
377:Works
322:Paris
1024:2011
984:ISBN
941:ISBN
879:ISBN
844:2010
721:ISBN
328:and
316:and
301:and
88:Kiel
77:Died
51:Born
1016:265
916:doi
776:PDF
264:to
252:at
1215::
1201:—
1195:.]
1191:—
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1059:,
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1014:.
1010:.
974:.
955:^
912:12
910:.
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761:.
735:^
717:67
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618:,
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90:,
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