319:
411:(more or less an intervention against a single ruler in order to maintain the good of the entire empire) was also put into effect, in which John William, John Frederick's own brother, took part. After a siege of his castle in Gotha in 1566, John Frederick was eventually defeated and spent the rest of his life as an imperial prisoner. His possessions were confiscated by the emperor and handed over to John William, who became the sole ruler of the whole duchy of Saxony.
40:
420:
362:, succeeded their father as the regents of the lands still retained by their family. After the death of their father (1554), the brothers amicably divided the lands that were inherited from their father; even so, John Frederick II, remained as the exclusive regent for the family possessions. And even though he received
401:
In
November 1566 John Frederick was placed under the imperial ban, which had been placed against Grumbach earlier in the year, and Augustus marched against Gotha. Resistance from the people of Gotha was not forthcoming, and a mutiny led to the defeat of the town. Grumbach was delivered to his foes,
478:
was made. The duchy of Saxony was divided into three parts. The older son, John
Casimir, received Coburg, and the younger, John Ernest, received Eisenach. John William retained only the smaller part, the limited region of Weimar, but he added to his duchy the districts of
377:
John
Frederick's political aspirations were still directed towards the reinstatement of his family's right to the title of "Elector of Saxony," as well as the re-establishment of the lands that were lost due to his father's imprisonment. In 1563 his prized general,
1600:
Joachim Kruse: Herzog Johann
Friedrich II. der Mittlere von Sachsen (1529–1595) und das ernestinische Familienepitaph in St. Moriz, Coburg, vollendet 1598. vol. I. in: Jahrbuch der Coburger Landesstiftung 52 (2007)
439:
198:
2111:
1684:
1402:
944:
394:, but John Frederick II refused to obey the order of the Emperor Maximilian II to withdraw his forces. Meanwhile, Grumbach plotted the assassination of
318:
700:
2137:
1460:
612:
2116:
2043:
1997:
1815:
882:
1794:
732:
398:; and proclamations were issued asking for assistance. Because of this, an end to alliances both inside and outside of Germany came about.
1923:
1861:
1820:
1727:
1654:
1637:
1282:
1164:
758:
335:
327:
275:
65:
2158:
1944:
1918:
1866:
1308:
462:
243:
1960:
1913:
1810:
514:
at Coburg, which his son John
Casimir built for him and his wife, Elisabeth. The coffins are today in the crypt beneath the church.
456:
359:
238:
110:
75:
2101:
1892:
1835:
1764:
100:
2142:
2059:
2012:
2002:
1887:
1722:
1677:
554:
443:
1561:(in der Reihe „Denkwürdigkeiten aus der sächsischen Geschichte, der vaterländischen Jugend gewidmet“). Gerlach, Dresden 1797 (
2163:
2033:
1871:
1703:
1579:
824:
499:(the duchy of Saxony) that had always bordered each other were no longer combined. From John William descends the house of
2132:
2106:
798:
2017:
2184:
1928:
1840:
674:
395:
82:
1587:
1825:
1748:
1670:
918:
474:
Later, the
Emperor used the two surviving sons of John Frederick II against their uncle John William; in 1572 the
2007:
1743:
976:
580:
2247:
1789:
1592:
1340:
1128:
307:
47:
387:
405:
The
Emperor imposed the Reichsacht (Imperial Ban) over John Frederick II, the current Elector of Saxony. The
1779:
1559:
Johann
Friedrich der Mittlere, von Bösewichtern verblendet, in Gotha belagert, und bis an sein Ende gefangen
1366:
1070:
856:
638:
2179:
2085:
2080:
1981:
1965:
1784:
1428:
1044:
435:, Dowager Electress of Saxony. Six months later she suffered a miscarriage and died, on 4 November 1555.
355:
1572:
2242:
2237:
2064:
1707:
511:
379:
154:
1830:
1102:
17:
2200:
1774:
1769:
39:
2038:
1693:
1242:
510:
John
Frederick II died in 1595 and was buried in a large tomb by sculptor Nikolaus Bergner at
475:
331:
285:
263:
222:
1897:
1568:
484:
1613:
496:
407:
339:
258:
358:(24 April 1547) and the capture of his father, John Frederick II, along with his brother
1644:
504:
432:
173:
2231:
343:
143:
419:
391:
371:
2214:
500:
383:
346:, where they were able to develop their knowledge of diplomacy at a young age.
1562:
492:
488:
480:
363:
295:
334:. He was given a comprehensive education along with his younger brother
253:
453:
Frederick Henry (3 February 1563, Heldburg – 4 August 1572, Eisenberg)
1596:(in German), vol. 10, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, p. 530
438:
In Weimar on 12 June 1558 John
Frederick II married his second wife,
428:
367:
126:
1662:
418:
402:
and after being tortured, was executed at Gotha on 18 April 1567.
386:, seized and plundered the city and compelled the chapter and the
317:
1582:. Band 14, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1881, pp. 330–343.
450:
John Frederick (30 November 1559, Weimar – 8 August 1560, Weimar)
1666:
374:
as his place of residence while serving as head of the family.
495:
was also given in this division, the total possession of the
390:
to restore his lands. He was consequently placed under the
431:
on 26 May 1555 John Frederick II married his first wife,
1795:
Prince Frederick, Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights
342:. The two brothers were invited to take part in the
2193:
2172:
2151:
2125:
2094:
2073:
2052:
2026:
1990:
1974:
1953:
1937:
1906:
1880:
1849:
1803:
1757:
1736:
1715:
1702:The generations are numbered from the ascension of
370:in the divisionary treaty, John Frederick II chose
291:
281:
271:
252:
221:
162:
149:
132:
120:
116:
106:
96:
88:
81:
71:
61:
53:
46:
32:
465:(9 July 1566, Gotha – 23 October 1638, Eisenach)
440:Countess Palatine Elisabeth of Simmern-Sponheim
199:Countess Palatine Elisabeth of Simmern-Sponheim
526:Ancestors of John Frederick II, Duke of Saxony
423:Renaissance epitaph for Duke John Frederick II
1678:
8:
491:. Since it has several Ernestine dynasties,
459:(12 June 1564, Gotha – 16 July 1633, Coburg)
1403:Albert III Achilles, Elector of Brandenburg
228:
1685:
1671:
1663:
1604:
531:
522:
507:, which separated later from Saxe-Weimar.
306:(8 January 1529 – 19 May 1595), was
38:
29:
1533:. URANIA Kultur- und Bildungsverein e. V.
2138:Friedrich Christian, Margrave of Meissen
338:under the guidance of the legal scholar
326:John Frederick II was the eldest son of
2018:Clemens Wenceslaus, Archbishop of Trier
1521:
213: 1558; died 1594)
188: 1555; died 1555)
1816:Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Saxony
1382:
1262:
1258:
1246:
1144:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1006:
898:
778:
774:
762:
654:
544:
540:
536:
322:Sibylle of Cleves and one of her sons
1458:
1448:
1444:
1432:
1426:
1416:
1400:
1390:
1386:
1370:
1364:
1354:
1338:
1328:
1324:
1312:
1306:
1296:
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1240:
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1217:
1207:
1203:
1191:
1188:
1178:
1162:
1152:
1148:
1132:
1126:
1116:
1100:
1090:
1086:
1074:
1068:
1058:
1042:
1032:
1028:
1000:
990:
974:
964:
960:
948:
942:
932:
916:
906:
902:
886:
880:
870:
854:
844:
840:
828:
822:
812:
796:
786:
782:
756:
746:
733:Anna of Brunswick-Grubenhagen-Einbeck
730:
720:
716:
704:
698:
688:
672:
662:
658:
642:
636:
626:
610:
600:
596:
584:
578:
568:
552:
548:
7:
1728:William III, Landgrave of Thuringia
1574:Johann Friedrich, Herzog zu Sachsen
1165:Henry III, Landgrave of Upper Hesse
759:John Frederick I, Elector of Saxony
328:John Frederick I, Elector of Saxony
276:John Frederick I, Elector of Saxony
18:Johann Friedrich II, Duke of Saxony
2159:Maria Emanuel, Margrave of Meissen
1609:John Frederick II, Duke of Saxony
463:John Ernest, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach
244:John Ernest, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach
25:
1811:John, Hereditary Prince of Saxony
1003:John Frederick II, Duke of Saxony
457:John Casimir, Duke of Saxe-Coburg
239:John Casimir, Duke of Saxe-Coburg
1283:Gerhard VII, Duke of Jülich-Berg
1770:Ernest, Archbishop of Magdeburg
1309:William IV, Duke of Jülich-Berg
555:Frederick II, Elector of Saxony
444:Frederick III, Elector Palatine
442:, daughter of the later (1559)
210:
185:
1775:Albert, Administrator of Mainz
1580:Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie
1546:Coburg Stadt und Land (German)
825:Magnus II, Duke of Mecklenburg
1:
2133:Georg, Crown Prince of Saxony
1924:Christian I of Saxe-Merseburg
799:Henry IV, Duke of Mecklenburg
1919:Augustus of Saxe-Weissenfels
350:Reign and military ambitions
57:3 March 1554 – November 1566
2164:Albert, Margrave of Meissen
945:Sophie of Pomerania-Wolgast
675:Albert III, Duke of Bavaria
304:John Frederick II of Saxony
2264:
1544:Klüglein, Norbert (1991).
1531:Ritter Wilhelm von Grumbac
1376:
1260:
1252:
1218:27. Anna of Katzenelnbogen
1138:
1022:
1018:
919:Eric II, Duke of Pomerania
892:
776:
768:
648:
542:
538:
2209:
2008:Charles, Duke of Courland
1700:
1651:
1642:
1634:
1607:
1529:Schnabel, Dieter (2012).
1446:
1438:
1410:
1388:
1384:
1348:
1326:
1318:
1290:
1268:
1264:
1224:
1205:
1197:
1172:
1150:
1146:
1110:
1088:
1080:
1052:
1030:
1026:
984:
977:Sophia of Pomerania-Stolp
962:
954:
926:
904:
900:
864:
842:
834:
806:
784:
780:
740:
718:
710:
682:
660:
656:
620:
598:
590:
581:Ernest, Elector of Saxony
562:
546:
37:
2044:Maximilian, Crown Prince
1593:Neue Deutsche Biographie
1557:Karl August Engelhardt:
1548:. Verkehrsverein Coburg.
1341:Sophie of Saxe-Lauenburg
1129:John III, Duke of Cleves
2217:of Poland and Lithuania
2013:Albert, Duke of Teschen
1071:John II, Duke of Cleves
857:Dorothea of Brandenburg
639:John, Elector of Saxony
503:and the first house of
396:Saxon elector, Augustus
2102:Frederick Augustus III
1588:"Johann Friedrich II."
1429:Sibylle of Brandenburg
1045:John I, Duke of Cleves
446:. They had four sons:
424:
415:Marriages and children
323:
83:Landgrave of Thuringia
2143:Prince Ernst Heinrich
2060:Frederick Augustus II
2003:Prince Francis Xavier
1982:Frederick Augustus II
1929:Maurice of Saxe-Zeitz
1586:Thomas Klein (1974),
883:Sophie of Mecklenburg
422:
321:
2034:Frederick Augustus I
1966:Frederick Augustus I
1367:Maria of Jülich-Berg
1189:13. Matilda of Hesse
701:Elisabeth of Bavaria
380:Wilhelm von Grumbach
92:1554 – November 1566
2107:Prince Johann Georg
1998:Frederick Christian
1103:Elizabeth of Nevers
613:Margaret of Austria
1867:John Frederick III
476:Division of Erfurt
425:
356:Battle of Mühlberg
324:
2225:
2224:
2112:Prince Maximilian
1857:John Frederick II
1708:Elector of Saxony
1694:Princes of Saxony
1661:
1660:
1652:Succeeded by
1512:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1243:Sibylle of Cleves
332:Sibylle of Cleves
301:
300:
286:Sibylle of Cleves
267:
33:John Frederick II
16:(Redirected from
2255:
2220:
2185:Prince Alexander
1821:John Frederick I
1687:
1680:
1673:
1664:
1649:1554–1566
1638:John Frederick I
1635:Preceded by
1630:
1623:
1605:
1597:
1550:
1549:
1541:
1535:
1534:
1526:
532:
523:
261:
232:
214:
212:
189:
187:
142:Schloss Steyer,
139:
66:John Frederick I
42:
30:
21:
2263:
2262:
2258:
2257:
2256:
2254:
2253:
2252:
2248:Dukes of Saxony
2228:
2227:
2226:
2221:
2219:
2211:
2205:
2194:19th generation
2189:
2173:18th generation
2168:
2152:17th generation
2147:
2126:16th generation
2121:
2095:15th generation
2090:
2074:14th generation
2069:
2053:13th generation
2048:
2027:12th generation
2022:
1991:11th generation
1986:
1975:10th generation
1970:
1949:
1945:John George III
1933:
1902:
1876:
1845:
1799:
1753:
1732:
1711:
1696:
1691:
1657:
1648:
1640:
1624:
1618:
1617:
1614:House of Wettin
1610:
1601:pp. 1–334.
1585:
1554:
1553:
1543:
1542:
1538:
1528:
1527:
1523:
1518:
1513:
520:
472:
417:
408:Reichsexekution
352:
340:Basilius Monner
316:
248:
229:among others...
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225:
217:
216:
208:
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191:
183:
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176:
158:
141:
137:
125:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2261:
2259:
2251:
2250:
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2240:
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2229:
2223:
2222:
2210:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2203:
2197:
2195:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2187:
2182:
2180:Prince Rüdiger
2176:
2174:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2166:
2161:
2155:
2153:
2149:
2148:
2146:
2145:
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2129:
2127:
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2120:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2098:
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2091:
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2088:
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2077:
2075:
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2068:
2067:
2062:
2056:
2054:
2050:
2049:
2047:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2030:
2028:
2024:
2023:
2021:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1994:
1992:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1984:
1978:
1976:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1968:
1963:
1961:John George IV
1957:
1955:
1954:9th generation
1951:
1950:
1948:
1947:
1941:
1939:
1938:8th generation
1935:
1934:
1932:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1914:John George II
1910:
1908:
1907:7th generation
1904:
1903:
1901:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1884:
1882:
1881:6th generation
1878:
1877:
1875:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1862:Johann Wilhelm
1859:
1853:
1851:
1850:5th generation
1847:
1846:
1844:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1807:
1805:
1804:4th generation
1801:
1800:
1798:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1761:
1759:
1758:3rd generation
1755:
1754:
1752:
1751:
1746:
1740:
1738:
1737:2nd generation
1734:
1733:
1731:
1730:
1725:
1719:
1717:
1716:1st generation
1713:
1712:
1701:
1698:
1697:
1692:
1690:
1689:
1682:
1675:
1667:
1659:
1658:
1653:
1650:
1645:Duke of Saxony
1641:
1636:
1632:
1631:
1622:8 January 1529
1611:
1608:
1603:
1602:
1598:
1583:
1566:
1552:
1551:
1536:
1520:
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1501:
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1487:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1461:Anna of Saxony
1457:
1454:
1453:
1450:
1449:
1447:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1439:
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1434:
1433:
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1378:
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1371:
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1350:
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1337:
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1245:
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1226:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1209:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1167:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1149:
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1145:
1143:
1140:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1131:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1092:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1073:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1005:
999:
996:
995:
992:
991:
989:
986:
985:
983:
980:
979:
973:
970:
969:
966:
965:
963:
961:
959:
956:
955:
953:
950:
949:
947:
941:
938:
937:
934:
933:
931:
928:
927:
925:
922:
921:
915:
912:
911:
908:
907:
905:
903:
901:
899:
897:
894:
893:
891:
888:
887:
885:
879:
876:
875:
872:
871:
869:
866:
865:
863:
860:
859:
853:
850:
849:
846:
845:
843:
841:
839:
836:
835:
833:
830:
829:
827:
821:
818:
817:
814:
813:
811:
808:
807:
805:
802:
801:
795:
792:
791:
788:
787:
785:
783:
781:
779:
777:
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773:
770:
769:
767:
764:
763:
761:
755:
752:
751:
748:
747:
745:
742:
741:
739:
736:
735:
729:
726:
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722:
721:
719:
717:
715:
712:
711:
709:
706:
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703:
697:
694:
693:
690:
689:
687:
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583:
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574:
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569:
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549:
547:
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543:
541:
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521:
519:
516:
505:Saxe-Altenburg
471:
468:
467:
466:
460:
454:
451:
433:Agnes of Hesse
416:
413:
351:
348:
336:Johann Wilhelm
315:
312:
308:Duke of Saxony
299:
298:
293:
289:
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283:
279:
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264:Ernestine line
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174:Agnes of Hesse
172:
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153:
151:
147:
146:
140:(aged 66)
134:
130:
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124:8 January 1529
122:
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113:
108:
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79:
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63:
59:
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55:
51:
50:
48:Duke of Saxony
44:
43:
35:
34:
27:Duke of Saxony
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2260:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2235:
2233:
2218:
2216:
2208:
2202:
2201:Prince Daniel
2199:
2198:
2196:
2192:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2171:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
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2154:
2150:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
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2128:
2124:
2118:
2117:Prince Albert
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2099:
2097:
2093:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
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2076:
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2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2057:
2055:
2051:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2031:
2029:
2025:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1989:
1983:
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1973:
1967:
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1925:
1922:
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1911:
1909:
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1899:
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1893:John George I
1891:
1889:
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1766:
1765:Frederick III
1763:
1762:
1760:
1756:
1750:
1747:
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1742:
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1729:
1726:
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1606:
1599:
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1594:
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1577:
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1569:Ernst Wülcker
1567:
1564:
1560:
1556:
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1547:
1540:
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1525:
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1256:
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1234:
1233:
1228:
1227:
1222:
1221:
1215:
1214:
1211:
1210:
1201:
1200:
1195:
1194:
1186:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1176:
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1169:
1166:
1160:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1142:
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1136:
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1130:
1124:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1114:
1113:
1108:
1107:
1104:
1098:
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1093:
1084:
1083:
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1066:
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1062:
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1056:
1055:
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1039:
1036:
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1014:
1013:
1010:
1009:
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987:
982:
981:
978:
972:
971:
968:
967:
958:
957:
952:
951:
946:
940:
939:
936:
935:
930:
929:
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923:
920:
914:
913:
910:
909:
896:
895:
890:
889:
884:
878:
877:
874:
873:
868:
867:
862:
861:
858:
852:
851:
848:
847:
838:
837:
832:
831:
826:
820:
819:
816:
815:
810:
809:
804:
803:
800:
794:
793:
790:
789:
772:
771:
766:
765:
760:
754:
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750:
749:
744:
743:
738:
737:
734:
728:
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724:
723:
714:
713:
708:
707:
702:
696:
695:
692:
691:
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685:
680:
679:
676:
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669:
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665:
652:
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645:
640:
634:
633:
630:
629:
624:
623:
618:
617:
614:
608:
607:
604:
603:
594:
593:
588:
587:
582:
576:
575:
572:
571:
566:
565:
560:
559:
556:
550:
534:
533:
530:
529:
525:
524:
517:
515:
513:
508:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
477:
469:
464:
461:
458:
455:
452:
449:
448:
447:
445:
441:
436:
434:
430:
421:
414:
412:
410:
409:
403:
399:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
375:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
349:
347:
345:
344:Aulic Council
341:
337:
333:
329:
320:
313:
311:
310:(1554–1566).
309:
305:
297:
294:
290:
287:
284:
280:
277:
274:
270:
265:
260:
257:
255:
251:
245:
242:
240:
237:
236:
234:
231:
230:
224:
220:
200:
193:
192:
175:
168:
167:
165:
161:
156:
152:
148:
145:
144:Upper Austria
135:
131:
128:
123:
119:
115:
112:
109:
105:
102:
99:
95:
91:
87:
84:
80:
77:
74:
70:
67:
64:
60:
56:
52:
49:
45:
41:
36:
31:
19:
2212:
1888:Christian II
1856:
1723:Frederick II
1655:John William
1643:
1626:
1619:
1612:
1591:
1573:
1558:
1545:
1539:
1530:
1524:
1002:
509:
473:
437:
426:
406:
404:
400:
392:imperial ban
376:
360:John William
353:
325:
303:
302:
227:
138:(1595-05-19)
111:John William
76:John William
2243:1595 deaths
2238:1529 births
1872:Christian I
1836:John Ernest
1704:Frederick I
1629:19 May 1595
1563:Digitalisat
512:Morizkirche
501:Saxe-Weimar
155:Morizkirche
136:19 May 1595
101:John Ernest
97:Predecessor
62:Predecessor
2232:Categories
1749:Albert III
1516:References
470:Succession
354:After the
314:Early life
2215:królewicz
2039:Anthony I
1831:Severinus
518:Ancestors
493:Thuringia
489:Meiningen
481:Altenburg
382:attacked
107:Successor
72:Successor
1841:Augustus
1790:Henry IV
1710:in 1423.
384:Würzburg
364:Eisenach
296:Lutheran
292:Religion
157:, Coburg
1826:Maurice
497:Wettins
215:
207:
203:
190:
182:
178:
2086:George
2081:Albert
1898:August
1785:George
1744:Ernest
1625:
429:Weimar
388:bishop
368:Coburg
282:Mother
272:Father
259:Wettin
163:Spouse
150:Burial
127:Torgau
2213:also
1627:Died:
1620:Born:
485:Gotha
372:Gotha
254:House
223:Issue
209:(
205:
184:(
180:
89:Reign
54:Reign
2065:John
1780:John
1578:in:
1459:31.
1427:15.
1401:30.
1339:29.
1307:14.
1281:28.
1163:26.
1101:25.
1069:12.
1043:24.
975:23.
943:11.
917:22.
855:21.
823:10.
797:20.
731:19.
673:18.
611:17.
553:16.
487:and
366:and
330:and
133:Died
121:Born
1706:as
1365:7.
1241:3.
1127:6.
1001:1.
881:5.
757:2.
699:9.
637:4.
579:8.
427:In
2234::
1590:,
1571::
1565:).
483:,
211:m.
186:m.
1686:e
1679:t
1672:v
1576:.
266:)
262:(
20:)
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