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Johann Grueber

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36: 375: 705: 573:(1697), "Relazione della China, Cavata da un Ragionamento Tenuto col P. Giovanni Grueber della Compagnia di Gesù nel Suo Passaggio per Firenze l'Anno 1665" [Report on China, Derived from a Discussion with Father Johann Grueber of the Company of Jesus when He Passed through Florence in the Year 1665], in Jacopo Carlieri (ed.), 547:
China and France, or, Two Treatises: The One, of the Present State of China, as to the Government, Customs, and Manners, of the Inhabitants Thereof, Never Yet Known to Us in Europe, from the Observations of Two Jesuites Lately Returned from That Countrey... The Other, Containing the Most Remarkable
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Relations de Divers Voyages Curieux, qui n'Ont Point Esté Publiées, ou qui Ont Esté Traduites d'Hacluyt, de Purchas, & d'Autres Voyageurs Anglois, Hollandois, Portugais, Alemands, Italiens, Espagnols, & de Quelques Persans, Arabes, & Autres Autheurs
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Accounts of Various Interesting Journeys, which Have Not Been Published, or which Have Been Translated from Hakluyt, Purchas, & Other English, Dutch, Portuguese, German, Italian, Spanish Travelers, & Some Persians, Arabs, & Other Eastern
410:(whose acquaintance Grueber had made in Constantinople), "Divers voyages curieux" (Paris, 1666, 1672, 1692), II; extracts in Ritter, "Asien" (Berlin, 1833), II, 173; III, 453; IV, 88, 183; Anzi, "II genio vagante" (Parma, 1692), III, 331-399. 390:
to whom Grueber had left his journals and charts, which he had supplemented by numerous verbal and written additions. The 1670 French edition of the same work also incorporated an exchange of letters between Grueber and
241:. This led to Grueber's memorable journey (Dorville died on the way), which won him fame as one of the most successful explorers of the seventeenth century (Tonnier). They first travelled to 218:
on 28 October 1623. He joined the Society of Jesus in 1641 and went to China in 1656, where he was active at the court of Peking as professor of mathematics and assistant to Father
308:, reaching Rome on the 2 February 1664. Their journey showed the possibility of a direct overland connection between China and India, and the value and significance of the 1580: 350:
as Grueber fell seriously sick. He was obliged to return. Though in poor health Grueber lived another 14 years as preacher and spiritual guide in the Jesuit schools of
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Miscellaneous Notices of the Empire of China and Some Other Adjacent Countries with the Life of Confucius the Great Sage of China and an Essay of His Morals
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requested that Grueber return to China via Russia in order to explore the possibility of another land route through central Asia, but the journey ended at
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Notizie Varie dell' Imperio della China e di Qualche Altro Paese Adiacente con la Vita di Confucio il Gran Savio dell China, e un Saggio della Sua Morale
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or d'Orville, to Rome in order to defend Schall's work on the Chinese calendar on the charge of having encouraged 'superstitious practices'.
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says: "It is due to Grueber's energy that Europe received the first correct information concerning Thibet and its inhabitants". Although
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Passages of the Reign and Life of the Present French King, Lewis the Fourteenth, and of the Valour of Our English in His Armies
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Tronnier (1904), "Die Durchquerung Tibets seitens der Jesuiten Joh. Grueber und Albert de Dorville im Jahre 1661",
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An account of this first journey through Tibet in modern times by a European was published in 1667 by
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by the Dutch, they conceived the daring idea of going overland from Peking to Goa (India) by way of
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Narratives of the Mission of George Bogle to Tibet, and of the Journey of Thomas Manning to Lhasa
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had traversed Tibet, in 1327, and visited Lhasa, he had not written any account of this journey.
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scholar, substituted for Dorville and with Grueber carried on the overland journey through
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Von Richthofen, China (Berlin, 1877), 761, etc., with routes and plate, the best monograph
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Wessels, C., Early Jesuit Travellers in Central Asia, The Hague, 1924, pp. 164–203.
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For other letters of Grueber see "Neue Welt-Bott" (Augsburg and Gratz, 1726), no. 34;
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A Journey Made to China in 1665 by the Rev. Fathers Grueber and d'Orville, Jesuits
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Dorville died at Agra, a victim of the hardships he had undergone. Jesuit Father
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Voyage Fait à la Chine en 1665 par les RR. PP. Grueber et d'Orville Iesuites
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As it was impossible to journey by sea on account of the blockade of
196: 708: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the 222:. In 1661 his superiors sent him, together with the Belgian Father 763: 373: 278: 270: 258: 246: 238: 234: 230: 504:[Other Pieces on the Subject of Fr. Grueber's Journey], 481:] (in Italian), vol. II, pt. III, Paris: André Cramoisy 282: 215: 732: 519:[Fathers J. Grueber and d'Orville's Journey to China], 433:, Johannes Janssonius van Waesberge, & Elizaeus Weyerstraet 202:
who served as an explorer of China and Tibet. He worked as an
29: 366:), in the latter of which he died on 30 September 1680. 648:
Bogle, George; et al. (1876). C.R. Markham (ed.).
161: 147: 502:"Autres Pieces sur le Suiet du Voyage du P. Grueber" 261:. They crossed the difficult mountain passes of the 1558: 1523: 1350: 1323: 1312: 1243: 942: 816: 798: 779: 668:
Zeitschrift der Gesellschaft für Erdkunde zu Berlin
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Fathers J. Grueber and d'Orville's Journey to China
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seen by Grueber in the lobby of Dalai Lama's palace
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Austrian Jesuit missionary, explorer and astronomer
1581:Journal of the West China Border Research Society 558:Voyage à la Chine des PP. J. Grueber et d'Orville 378:Statues of the Fifth Dalai Lama and (apparently) 840:Cathedral of the Sacred Heart of Jesus, Kangding 828:Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception, Kangding 273:, and thence descended into the basin of the 744: 109: 8: 922:Our Lady of the Sacred Heart Church, Yerkalo 583:] (in Italian), Florence: Giuseppe Manni 551:, London: Thomas Newcombe for Samuel Lowndes 1320: 795: 751: 737: 729: 680:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 626:. Macmillan Journals Limited. p. 255. 126: 80:Learn how and when to remove this message 331:had pushed their explorations as far as 43:This article includes a list of general 660:Notizie varie dell' Imperio della China 644:(London, 1745–47), Vol. IV, pp. 651 sq. 612: 1642:Christian missionaries in Central Asia 673: 491:: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default ( 484: 91: 1378:Seventh-day Adventist Tibetan Mission 670:(in German), Berlin, pp. 328–361 195:– 30 September 1680) was an Austrian 7: 1652:Roman Catholic missionaries in Tibet 1632:Austrian Roman Catholic missionaries 848:Sacred Heart of Jesus Church, Bahang 49:it lacks sufficient corresponding 25: 1657:17th-century Austrian astronomers 703: 289:. This journey lasted 214 days. 34: 1533:Bible translations into Tibetan 1574:The West China Missionary News 1300:Luis Antonio Belluga y Moncada 952:Paris Foreign Missions Society 927:Sacred Heart Church, Zhongding 903:Sacred Heart Church, Xiaoweixi 162: 148: 110: 1: 1622:17th-century Austrian Jesuits 429:] (in Latin), Amsterdam: 1672:Jesuit missionaries in India 1627:Jesuit missionaries in China 867:Sacred Heart Church, Cizhong 285:, the former capital of the 620:Sir Norman Lockyer (1904). 544:Magalotti, Lorenzo (1676), 1698: 1278:Catholic Church in Sichuan 714:Huonder, Anthony (1910). " 1647:Explorers of Central Asia 1067:Pierre-Philippe Giraudeau 770: 173: 125: 99: 1587:Protestantism in Sichuan 1283:John Baptist Wang Ruohan 957:Jesuit missions in Tibet 886:Catholic Church of Lhasa 445:Le Chine... Illustrée... 1538:Heinrich August Jäschke 1495:William Wallace Simpson 1485:Susanna Carson Rijnhart 1433:Heinrich August Jäschke 1371:Tibetan Pioneer Mission 1335:Gospel Church, Kangding 1211:Léon Thomine Desmazures 891:St. Anne's Church, Moxi 564:] (in French), 1696 450:China... Illustrated... 427:China... Illustrated... 393:Ferdinand II de' Medici 64:more precise citations. 1543:August Hermann Francke 1423:August Hermann Francke 974:Giuseppe Maria Bernini 442:; et al. (1670), 422:China... Illustrata... 383: 1413:Marion Herbert Duncan 1258:Diocese of Darjeeling 1155:Francesco della Penna 1128:Jean-Théodore Monbeig 1006:Joseph-Marie Chauveau 721:Catholic Encyclopedia 642:Collection of Voyages 467:Melchisédech Thévenot 377: 257:(Desertum Kalnac) to 249:; thence through the 1568:Dorris Shelton Still 1460:James Clarence Ogden 1438:Zenas Sanford Loftis 1366:China Inland Mission 989:Jean-Baptiste Brieux 597:Jesuit China Mission 321:Oderico of Pordenone 245:, on the borders of 220:Adam Schall von Bell 214:Grueber was born in 1388:John Nevins Andrews 1253:Archdiocese of Agra 1145:Odoric of Pordenone 1133:Pascual Nadal Oltra 808:Diocese of Kangding 440:Kircher, Athanasius 417:Kircher, Athanasius 204:imperial astronomer 1682:Explorers of Nepal 1677:Explorers of India 1637:Explorers of China 1515:Annie Royle Taylor 1500:Sadhu Sundar Singh 1475:Victor Guy Plymire 1418:James Huston Edgar 1177:Charles-René Renou 1101:Évariste Régis Huc 969:António de Andrade 571:Magalotti, Lorenzo 459:Magalotti, Lorenzo 388:Athanasius Kircher 384: 325:Antonio de Andrada 1662:Jesuit scientists 1599: 1598: 1595: 1594: 1408:Robert Cunningham 1308: 1307: 1295:Cornelius Wessels 1206:Jean-André Soulié 1123:Marco della Tomba 1096:Matthias Hermanns 1040:Ippolito Desideri 1035:Auguste Desgodins 662:(Florence, 1697). 177: 176: 169: 168: 136:Standard Mandarin 90: 89: 82: 16:(Redirected from 1689: 1667:People from Linz 1480:Cecil H. Polhill 1470:George Patterson 1456: 1343: 1321: 1291: 1236: 1219: 1201:Dominik Schröder 1197: 1185: 1173: 1160:Ignatius Persico 1150:Albert d'Orville 1141: 1119: 1087: 1075: 1053: 1026: 1014: 997: 965: 935: 918: 911: 899: 882: 875: 863: 856: 844: 843:(within Sichuan) 836: 796: 791: 753: 746: 739: 730: 725: 707: 706: 685: 679: 671: 655: 628: 627: 617: 584: 565: 552: 539: 526: 511: 496: 490: 482: 453: 434: 335:on the northern 317:Richard Tronnier 194: 191:(28 October 1623 190: 165: 164: 151: 150: 127: 121: 120: 92: 85: 78: 74: 71: 65: 60:this article by 51:inline citations 38: 37: 30: 21: 18:Johannes Grueber 1697: 1696: 1692: 1691: 1690: 1688: 1687: 1686: 1602: 1601: 1600: 1591: 1561: 1554: 1526: 1519: 1450: 1448:Roderick McLeod 1383:Edvard Amundsen 1360:Moravian Church 1353: 1346: 1337: 1328: 1326: 1317: 1304: 1285: 1268:Dimaluo Village 1263:Batang uprising 1246: 1239: 1230: 1228:Pierre Valentin 1213: 1191: 1179: 1167: 1135: 1113: 1081: 1069: 1062:Annet Genestier 1047: 1045:Jules Dubernard 1020: 1008: 1001:Estêvão Cacella 991: 984:Augustin Bourry 959: 945: 938: 929: 912: 905: 893: 876: 869: 857: 850: 842: 830: 821: 819: 812: 801: 792: 785: 784: 775: 766: 757: 713: 704: 700: 695: 672: 665: 647: 636: 631: 619: 618: 614: 610: 605: 593: 588: 569: 556: 543: 530: 515: 500: 483: 457: 438: 431:Jacob van Meurs 415: 372: 224:Albert Dorville 212: 192: 186: 86: 75: 69: 66: 56:Please help to 55: 39: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1695: 1693: 1685: 1684: 1679: 1674: 1669: 1664: 1659: 1654: 1649: 1644: 1639: 1634: 1629: 1624: 1619: 1614: 1604: 1603: 1597: 1596: 1593: 1592: 1590: 1589: 1584: 1577: 1570: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1556: 1555: 1553: 1552: 1551: 1550: 1545: 1540: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1521: 1520: 1518: 1517: 1512: 1510:Dorothy Spicer 1507: 1502: 1497: 1492: 1490:Albert Shelton 1487: 1482: 1477: 1472: 1467: 1462: 1457: 1445: 1440: 1435: 1430: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1374: 1373: 1363: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1348: 1347: 1345: 1344: 1340:within Sichuan 1331: 1329: 1324: 1318: 1313: 1310: 1309: 1306: 1305: 1303: 1302: 1297: 1292: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1241: 1240: 1238: 1237: 1225: 1223:Maurice Tornay 1220: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1186: 1174: 1162: 1157: 1152: 1147: 1142: 1130: 1125: 1120: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1091:Johann Grueber 1088: 1076: 1064: 1059: 1054: 1042: 1037: 1032: 1027: 1015: 1003: 998: 986: 981: 976: 971: 966: 954: 948: 946: 943: 940: 939: 937: 936: 924: 919: 900: 896:within Sichuan 888: 883: 864: 845: 837: 833:within Sichuan 824: 822: 817: 814: 813: 811: 810: 804: 802: 799: 793: 780: 777: 776: 771: 768: 767: 758: 756: 755: 748: 741: 733: 727: 726: 724:. Vol. 7. 716:Johann Grueber 699: 698:External links 696: 694: 693: 690: 687: 663: 656: 645: 637: 635: 632: 630: 629: 611: 609: 606: 604: 601: 600: 599: 592: 589: 587: 586: 567: 554: 541: 528: 513: 498: 455: 436: 412: 371: 368: 348:Constantinople 329:Manuel Marquez 255:Kalmyk Tartary 253:territory and 211: 208: 180:Johann Grueber 175: 174: 171: 170: 167: 166: 159: 153: 152: 145: 139: 138: 132: 131: 130:Transcriptions 123: 122: 107: 101: 100: 97: 96: 95:Johann Grueber 88: 87: 42: 40: 33: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1694: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1673: 1670: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1609: 1607: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1582: 1578: 1576: 1575: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1565: 1563: 1557: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1539: 1536: 1535: 1534: 1531: 1530: 1528: 1525:Tibetan Bible 1522: 1516: 1513: 1511: 1508: 1506: 1505:Theo Sørensen 1503: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1465:George Parker 1463: 1461: 1458: 1454: 1449: 1446: 1444: 1441: 1439: 1436: 1434: 1431: 1429: 1426: 1424: 1421: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1403:James Cameron 1401: 1399: 1398:Geoffrey Bull 1396: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1379: 1376: 1372: 1369: 1368: 1367: 1364: 1361: 1358: 1357: 1355: 1349: 1341: 1336: 1333: 1332: 1330: 1322: 1319: 1316: 1311: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1289: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1250: 1248: 1242: 1234: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1217: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1195: 1190: 1187: 1183: 1178: 1175: 1171: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1139: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1117: 1112: 1111:Angelin Lovey 1109: 1107: 1106:Nicolas Krick 1104: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1085: 1080: 1077: 1073: 1068: 1065: 1063: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1051: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1024: 1019: 1016: 1012: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 995: 990: 987: 985: 982: 980: 977: 975: 972: 970: 967: 963: 958: 955: 953: 950: 949: 947: 941: 933: 932:within Yunnan 928: 925: 923: 920: 916: 915:within Yunnan 909: 904: 901: 897: 892: 889: 887: 884: 880: 879:within Yunnan 873: 868: 865: 861: 860:within Yunnan 854: 849: 846: 841: 838: 834: 829: 826: 825: 823: 815: 809: 806: 805: 803: 797: 794: 789: 783: 778: 774: 769: 765: 761: 754: 749: 747: 742: 740: 735: 734: 731: 723: 722: 717: 711: 710:public domain 702: 701: 697: 691: 688: 683: 677: 669: 664: 661: 657: 653: 652: 646: 643: 639: 638: 633: 625: 624: 616: 613: 607: 602: 598: 595: 594: 590: 582: 578: 577: 572: 568: 563: 559: 555: 550: 549: 542: 537: 533: 529: 524: 521: 518: 514: 509: 506: 503: 499: 494: 488: 480: 475: 474: 468: 464: 460: 456: 451: 447: 446: 441: 437: 432: 428: 424: 423: 418: 414: 413: 411: 409: 404: 402: 398: 394: 389: 381: 376: 369: 367: 365: 361: 357: 353: 349: 345: 340: 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 318: 313: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 294:Heinrich Roth 290: 288: 287:Mughal Empire 284: 280: 276: 272: 268: 265:, arrived at 264: 260: 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 227: 225: 221: 217: 209: 207: 205: 201: 198: 189: 185: 181: 172: 160: 158: 154: 146: 144: 140: 137: 133: 128: 124: 119: 116: 113: 108: 106: 102: 98: 93: 84: 81: 73: 63: 59: 53: 52: 46: 41: 32: 31: 19: 1579: 1572: 1548:Yoseb Gergan 1352:Missionaries 1189:Louis Schram 1165:Julien Rabin 1090: 1079:Francis Goré 1057:Joseph Gabet 1030:Armand David 1018:Nuño Coresma 944:Missionaries 788:Main article 773:Main article 760:Christianity 719: 667: 659: 650: 641: 634:Bibliography 622: 615: 580: 575: 561: 557: 546: 535: 531: 523: 520: 508: 505: 477: 471: 449: 443: 435:, pp. 64–67. 426: 420: 405: 385: 341: 314: 291: 228: 213: 183: 179: 178: 163:Pai Nai-hsin 143:Hanyu Pinyin 76: 67: 48: 1617:1665 deaths 1612:1623 births 1451: [ 1428:Maria Heyde 1393:H. A. Baker 1286: [ 1231: [ 1214: [ 1192: [ 1180: [ 1168: [ 1136: [ 1114: [ 1082: [ 1070: [ 1048: [ 1021: [ 1009: [ 992: [ 960: [ 906: [ 870: [ 851: [ 525:(in French) 315:Biographer 62:introducing 1606:Categories 1315:Protestant 979:Félix Biet 658:Carlieri, 603:References 510:(in Latin) 397:grand duke 380:Güshi Khan 360:Sárospatak 206:in China. 200:missionary 157:Wade–Giles 149:Bái Nǎixīn 45:references 1443:Karl Marx 1327:buildings 1273:Moxi Town 820:buildings 608:Citations 473:Orientaux 344:Leopold I 333:Tsaparang 310:Himalayan 267:Kathmandu 263:Himalayas 782:Catholic 676:citation 640:Ashley, 591:See also 487:citation 461:(1672), 419:(1667), 408:Thévenot 356:Slovakia 342:Emperor 312:passes. 298:Sanskrit 70:May 2014 1560:Related 1362:mission 1245:Related 800:Diocese 712::  479:Authors 469:(ed.), 401:Tuscany 364:Hungary 337:Setledj 251:Kukunor 105:Chinese 58:improve 1325:Church 818:Church 623:Nature 358:) and 352:Trnava 306:Turkey 302:Persia 275:Ganges 243:Xining 197:Jesuit 193:  184:Grüber 47:, but 1455:] 1290:] 1235:] 1218:] 1196:] 1184:] 1172:] 1140:] 1118:] 1086:] 1074:] 1052:] 1025:] 1013:] 996:] 964:] 910:] 874:] 855:] 764:Tibet 579:[ 560:[ 534:[ 522:Ibid. 507:Ibid. 476:[ 448:[ 425:[ 370:Works 279:Patna 271:Nepal 259:Lhasa 247:Gansu 239:Nepal 235:Tibet 231:Macau 682:link 493:link 327:and 304:and 296:, a 283:Agra 281:and 237:and 216:Linz 210:Life 762:in 718:". 399:of 182:or 1608:: 1453:nl 1288:pl 1233:fr 1216:fr 1194:fr 1182:pl 1170:fr 1138:es 1116:fr 1084:fr 1072:fr 1050:fr 1023:fr 1011:zh 994:fr 962:fr 908:zh 872:fr 853:fr 678:}} 674:{{ 489:}} 485:{{ 403:. 395:, 339:. 277:: 269:, 188:SJ 1342:) 1338:( 934:) 930:( 917:) 913:( 898:) 894:( 881:) 877:( 862:) 858:( 835:) 831:( 790:) 786:( 752:e 745:t 738:v 686:. 684:) 654:. 585:. 566:. 540:. 527:. 512:. 497:. 495:) 454:. 362:( 354:( 118:心 115:乃 112:白 83:) 77:( 72:) 68:( 54:. 20:)

Index

Johannes Grueber
references
inline citations
improve
introducing
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Chinese



Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin
Wade–Giles
SJ
Jesuit
missionary
imperial astronomer
Linz
Adam Schall von Bell
Albert Dorville
Macau
Tibet
Nepal
Xining
Gansu
Kukunor
Kalmyk Tartary
Lhasa
Himalayas
Kathmandu

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