197:) in the interim, also had responsibility for thirteen sub-camps set up to deal with the severe overcrowding in Gross-Rosen. It was estimated that as many as 100,000 people had died at the camp under Hassebroek's command. For his part, Hassebroek was adjudged a success in his new role, with Glücks reporting that he "exudes self-confidence and toughness" near the end of the war.
120:(#107,426) instead, under the advice of a friend who told him that SS membership would help him get into the police. He was put to work in an administrative role with little hope of promotion after SS psychologists deemed him too compliable and weak-willed for officer material. However, he appealed the decision, and was allowed to enter the officer training scheme at
220:, where he worked as a sales agent until 1967, when he was arrested under German law for his involvement in the camps. He was accused of being personally responsible for the killings of nine Jews and three other inmates at Gross-Rosen, in part because of evidence arising from the testimonies given by
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that "our service was an overwhelming emotional experience of enormous strength. We believed not only in the same values and ideals - we believed in each other". He also claimed that he had no involvement in killings, arguing "all I know about the atrocities at Gross Rosen I learnt during the trials
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and its sub-camps from
October 1943 until the end of the war. Hassebroek was tried for his crimes by the British occupational authorities, convicted to life imprisonment, and released in 1954. The later prosecution by the West German authorities proved unsuccessful.
135:. Reports from his superiors at the time still criticised his lack of a forceful personality, although they also indicated an improvement. When Esterwegen was closed in 1936, he was transferred to a unit near
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who put him on trial. He was sentenced to death, but this was quickly commuted to life imprisonment and finally to fifteen years. He was released from prison in 1954.
190:. The camp that Hassebroek took over had only 3000 inmates, but it grew rapidly in size under his command, and by the time it was closed, had as many as 80,000.
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youth movement. The young
Hassebroek also attempted to enlist in the army but was rejected, due largely to the reduction in size ordered by the terms of the
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earlier in the decade. In the case that followed, he was acquitted by the
Braunschweig court and then again, following an appeal by the prosecution, by the
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Hassebroek fell ill in the summer of 1942 before suffering a right leg wound, resulting in long spells in military hospitals in
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rather than the regular army. Hassebroek's reports improved significantly whilst he was at war, and in 1942, he was promoted to
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104:. The party found him a job with the Saxon Fishermen's Association in 1934, although this ended when their offices moved to
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the following year (#256,527). He lost his job in 1931 and spent three years unemployed, during which time his faith in
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179:, who had overall charge of the concentration camps, and he soon requested that Hassebroek be sent to his units.
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Returning to
Sachsenhausen in August 1942, he remained there until October 1943, when he was given command of
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Oskar
Schindler: The Untold Account of His Life, Wartime Activities, and the True Story Behind the List
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Up to his death in 1977, Hassebroek remained nostalgic for his SS days, commenting to
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was strengthened. During this time, he was a regular in the SA street fights against
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supporters whilst also serving as a volunteer counsellor with the
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Holocaust: The End of the "Final
Solution" and its Aftermaths
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broke out. However, he remained an SS man, being attached to
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By late 1944, Hassebroek, who had been promoted to Major (
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Hassebroek's first assignment was as a member of the
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Prisoners sentenced to death by the
British military
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175:and Berlin. Whilst at the latter facility, he met
80:Hassebroek initially continued as a member of the
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396:David Cesarani & Sarah Kavanaugh,
205:Hassebroek was initially arrested by
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532:German prisoners sentenced to death
517:Nazi concentration camp commandants
35:. He served as a commandant of the
552:Prisoners and detainees of Germany
522:People from the Province of Saxony
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507:Holocaust perpetrators in Germany
137:Sachsenhausen concentration camp
294:, Berkley Books, 1991, pg. 179
184:Gross-Rosen concentration camp
88:as a 19-year-old, joining the
37:Gross-Rosen concentration camp
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547:Nazis convicted of war crimes
163:Concentration camp commandant
434:, Basic Books, 2007, pg. 564
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66:, and enrolled him in the
512:People from Halle (Saale)
400:, Routledge, 2004, pg. 65
153:3rd SS Division Totenkopf
58:after his service in the
487:Sturmabteilung personnel
84:before switching to the
201:Criminal investigations
159:, his first promotion.
48:Hassebroek was born in
259:Berlin Document Center
139:before being sent for
129:SS-Death's Head Units
31:commander during the
542:Hitler Youth members
75:Treaty of Versailles
23:– 17 April 1977, in
21:Halle, Saxony-Anhalt
527:Waffen-SS personnel
64:right-wing politics
17:Johannes Hassebroek
492:SS-Sturmbannführer
19:(11 July 1910, in
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482:1977 deaths
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44:Early years
25:Westerstede
471:Categories
244:References
235:historian
133:Esterwegen
90:Nazi Party
447:, pg. 185
418:, pg. 184
350:, pg. 182
332:, pg. 181
314:, pg. 180
288:Tom Segev
237:Tom Segev
141:Wehrmacht
112:SS career
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363:, pg. 72
33:Nazi era
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456:Segev,
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414:Segev,
383:Segev,
359:Segev,
346:Segev,
328:Segev,
310:Segev,
233:Israeli
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173:Munich
106:Berlin
94:Nazism
50:Halle
264:ISBN
169:Riga
151:'s
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29:SS
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