168:
367:
337:
2742:
241:
40:
653:
266:
525:
555:
2582:
2799:
493:
4916:
2615:
2822:
2628:
2597:
2845:
3045:
The review into intergovernmental relations concluded that the governments of the United
Kingdom, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland were âcommitted to promoting collaboration and the avoidance of disagreements". In any instance that a dispute between any government arises, the IGR Secretariat may
2710:
There is also a portfolio-specific
Interministerial Standing Committee (IMSC) and interministerial groups (IMG) affiliated to the IMSC. These were established in 2022 following a series of reviews. From 1999â2022, their predecessor the Joint Ministerial Committee (JMC), established by memorandums of
3220:
The JMC Plenary meetings were intended to occur at least once every year. However, no plenary meetings were held between 2002 and 2008. This was primarily because the UK, Scotland, and Wales governments were all controlled by the Labour Party, and as such ministers from the central and devolved
3041:
There are six different mechanisms involved in intergovernmental relations in order to avoid disputes between the UK Government and the
Scottish Government, Welsh Government and the Northern Ireland Executive. Whilst the Scottish Government and Welsh Government welcomed the changes to
2901:
3509:
2923:
and is responsible for discussing areas of cooperation that cannot be discussed at the
Portfolio Committee, the committee will have representatives from central government and the three devolved nations and aim to meet monthly.
3042:
intergovernmental relations within the United
Kingdom which were implemented in 2022, both governments were critical regarding the UK Government's "attitude towards engagement with the devolved administrations at times".
3252:. It would have also published an annual report on its work and hoped to foster greater formal and informal links between ministers from each (devolved) government. However, these proposals were vetoed by Sinn FĂ©in's
4279:
2727:
published a report outlining how the UK Government could improve intergovernmental relations. In 2022, the UK Government and devolved governments came to an agreement on the intergovernmental relations in the UK.
2757:
The Prime
Minister and Heads of Devolved Governments Council (âthe councilâ) consists of the UK prime minister and the heads of the UKâs three national devolved governments. The council is responsible for:
609:
594:
3848:
1359:
3451:
3213:
Since its creation in 1999, there had been several different JMC meeting formats. Since 2010, there have been four types: plenary, Europe, domestic and
European negotiations (created following the
4783:
3163:
3144:
2506:
1530:
1516:
2168:
674:
3934:
4435:
3214:
2670:
2546:
1369:
820:
4305:
4269:
3184:
3115:
Where the UK government and the devolved administrations so agree, to consider devolved matters if it is beneficial to discuss their respective treatment in different parts of the UK.
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
4081:
2230:
795:
3297:
2186:
4264:
1768:
810:
3722:
4838:
660:
2268:
2032:
3082:
447:
3548:
4947:
799:
688:
452:
2243:
2239:
4373:
1509:
562:
2741:
2495:
1364:
805:
206:
4345:
3927:
3426:
3360:
1730:
815:
2471:
4068:
2173:
1553:
1069:
989:
405:
4497:
4149:
4013:
2663:
2526:
2221:
2148:
2117:
1074:
984:
3902:
2491:
3529:
3314:
3173:
3108:
government, and sought to act as a focus for the coordination of the relationships between these administrations. The terms of reference for the JMC were:
3070:
2278:
1900:
825:
426:
2443:
1706:
754:
216:
4380:
3612:
2418:
2403:
366:
336:
167:
4942:
4920:
4443:
3920:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
575:
3310:
2388:
2383:
4159:
4050:
3332:
3148:
2920:
1430:
835:
3198:
2656:
2214:
1881:
1794:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
297:
151:
3112:
To consider non-devolved matters which impinge on devolved responsibilities, and devolved matters which impinge on non-devolved responsibilities.
2423:
2408:
2321:
2286:
3907:
2263:
2191:
1762:
1744:
844:
747:
599:
546:
2448:
2438:
2428:
2373:
2291:
4040:
3832:
2837:
2606:
2536:
2181:
1689:
604:
537:
2456:
2343:
2333:
2296:
4519:
4505:
3134:
3066:
2256:
2226:
2201:
2163:
1925:
1852:
1845:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
667:
400:
2433:
2398:
2393:
2353:
2338:
2328:
2311:
2306:
2301:
4675:
4100:
4094:
1578:
644:
307:
39:
3849:"Union at the Crossroads: Can the British state handle the challenges of devolution? by Michael Kenny, Philip Rycroft and Jack Sheldon"
2413:
2378:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2348:
2316:
4855:
4697:
4629:
3712:
3058:
1905:
1482:
635:
470:
221:
177:
4788:
4737:
4665:
4448:
4358:
4353:
4322:
4274:
4032:
3823:
June
Burnham, Fragmentation and Central Control: Competing Forces in a Disunited Kingdom. In Jose Ruano and Marius Profiroiu (ed.),
3780:
3226:
2273:
1831:
1440:
1435:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
788:
697:
624:
211:
240:
4808:
4803:
4692:
4687:
4477:
4255:
4124:
4119:
4113:
4055:
3943:
3880:
1857:
1657:
1652:
1383:
478:
358:
292:
273:
4823:
4818:
4553:
3510:"Intergovernmental Relations (IGR) Review aims to strengthen relations between central government and devolved administrations"
3289:
3190:
2541:
784:
766:
733:
3489:
3469:
3387:
4833:
4828:
4798:
4453:
4310:
4144:
3301:
3276:
2077:
1790:
1758:
1622:
1420:
1400:
501:
328:
247:
234:
159:
93:
4952:
4634:
4566:
4524:
3736:
3406:
3323:
2619:
1866:
1627:
652:
374:
4471:
4393:
4388:
3194:
2643:
2601:
2461:
2045:
1944:
1874:
1861:
1837:
1668:
1663:
4758:
4682:
4300:
2511:
2071:
1930:
1737:
771:
702:
379:
4221:
4164:
3153:
3074:
2704:
2632:
1950:
1599:
1543:
1395:
761:
712:
3285:
2481:
4843:
4368:
4190:
2719:
Intergovernmental relations were previously governed by the Joint
Ministerial Committee. On 20 January 2020, the
2707:. The Prime Minister and Heads of Devolved Governments Council is where the heads of these administrations meet.
2476:
1935:
1918:
1895:
1815:
1804:
1548:
1504:
681:
3665:
3640:
4850:
4727:
4561:
4482:
4018:
3696:
3597:
3474:
3411:
3306:
3177:
2154:
1886:
1425:
280:
252:
3118:
To keep the arrangements for liaison between the UK government and the devolved administrations under review.
4529:
4169:
3327:
3280:
3222:
3158:
3078:
2521:
1778:
1749:
1683:
1558:
584:
17:
4773:
4709:
4216:
3691:
3260:
3138:
2720:
2083:
1462:
740:
320:
3293:
4870:
4768:
4639:
4607:
4571:
4487:
3897:
3592:
2586:
2466:
2054:
1970:
1415:
139:
3236:
in
October 2016, the JMC Plenary was to meet on a definite annual basis and would have rotated between
265:
3337:
3229:
this was no longer the case. So JMC Plenary meetings were re-established, though on an ad hoc basis.
3221:
governments could quickly and easily use informal links to coordinate policy. However, following the
2864:
1810:
1800:
1536:
1341:
1336:
287:
3568:
4501:
4317:
4226:
4200:
3974:
3494:
2860:
2696:
2196:
2003:
1773:
1712:
1617:
1612:
1573:
1522:
302:
189:
4602:
4576:
4062:
4008:
3090:
2027:
1963:
1910:
1753:
1477:
707:
486:
199:
4860:
4423:
4418:
4413:
3828:
3553:
3253:
3105:
1940:
1592:
1588:
1583:
438:
417:
391:
45:
3259:
The last JMC Plenary was convened by Theresa May on 19 December 2018, even though soon after
4722:
4704:
4660:
4327:
4231:
4076:
3986:
3964:
3319:
2869:
2700:
2251:
2139:
2131:
2110:
2094:
1696:
1647:
1497:
1487:
524:
457:
387:
119:
4865:
4714:
4617:
4534:
4463:
4185:
4154:
3798:
3086:
2750:
2022:
1820:
1467:
1449:
725:
348:
194:
3862:
4875:
4514:
4403:
4398:
3514:
2804:
2724:
2684:
2568:
2088:
1783:
1676:
1672:
516:
107:
3427:"Prime Minister and Heads of Devolved Governments Council communiqué 10 November 2022"
4936:
4670:
3264:
2692:
567:
434:
2765:
Overseeing the other government organisations and mechanisms within the other tiers.
4880:
4539:
3912:
3062:
2814:
2791:
2124:
1827:
1605:
554:
532:
413:
492:
4622:
3233:
2746:
2013:
1472:
629:
580:
508:
342:
259:
184:
3713:"Starmer departs for Nato summit after making first speech to Parliament as PM"
3046:
have that matter referred to them by the government or governments involved.
3102:
2105:
1890:
1455:
3204:
Other Secretaries of State when issues relating to their remit are discussed.
3279:, which brings the leaders of the UK and devolved governments together with
3241:
2906:
2099:
1717:
1632:
3267:
announced his intention to hold a JMC Plenary meeting as soon as possible.
4655:
4088:
3969:
3754:
3717:
3573:
2827:
2614:
2060:
1985:
1980:
1566:
111:
3549:"Boris Johnson to chair council of UK's devolved administration leaders"
3530:"Boris Johnson to chair council of UK's devolved administration leaders"
3388:"Devolution: Joint Ministerial Committee | The Institute for Government"
3130:
Before it was replaced, the membership of the JMC Plenary (JMC(P)) was:
3999:
3249:
3245:
2596:
2066:
1408:
44:
The UK Prime Minister chairs a Joint Ministerial Committee meeting at
4295:
4195:
4045:
3237:
2501:
1701:
3781:"Joint Ministerial Committee (Plenary) communiqué: 30 January 2017"
4107:
3981:
2850:
2740:
2627:
1640:
115:
4905:
2. There is no law-making body for any regionally devolved area.
3468:
Paun, Akash; Sargeant, Jess; Shuttleworth, Kelly (1 July 2020).
2768:
Acting as final arbiter for the UK dispute resolution mechanism.
2558:
1991:
3916:
3593:"Timeline of known IGR committee meetings since the IGR review"
3881:"PM meeting with First Minister Nicola Sturgeon: 29 July 2019"
3737:"Devolution of powers to Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland"
2563:
2927:
There are currently two active intergovernmental committees.
4908:
3. Administrations of regionally devolved areas are omitted.
3903:
Devolution of powers to Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland
3164:
First Minister and deputy First Minister of Northern Ireland
3145:
Secretary of State for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities
2507:
Post-Brexit United Kingdom relations with the European Union
4815:
Northern Ireland-related legislation of the UK Parliament
3863:"Theresa May calls for 'grown-up' UK and Wales relations"
3755:"DUP: NI First Minister Paul Givan announces resignation"
2775:
Prime Minister and Heads of Devolved Governments Council
3711:
Atkinson, Emily; Chisholm, Johanna, eds. (8 July 2024).
3215:
2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum
2886:
Prime Minister and Heads of Devolved Governments Council
2737:
Prime Minister and Heads of Devolved Governments Council
2691:
are the coordination and engagement between the central
821:
Scottish Parliament constituencies and electoral regions
131:
Prime Minister and Heads of Devolved Governments Council
3908:
Memorandum of understanding and supplementary agreement
3721:. PM to establish 'a council for regions and nations'.
3185:
Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs
3799:"Brexit: DUP and Sinn FĂ©in attend Theresa May meeting"
3692:"How the UK and devolved governments resolve disputes"
3490:"Lords committee calls for revitalised United Kingdom"
3049:
The IGR Council is the final arbiter in any disputes.
2963:
There are currently 7 active intergovernmental groups
2919:
The Interministerial Standing Committee is led by the
2762:
Discussing UK-level policies that require cooperation.
811:
Political Parties, Elections and Referendums Act 2000
4520:
Ministry of Justice â Devolution Directorate-General
3569:"New forum for talks between leaders from across UK"
140:
GOV.UK (Cabinet Office): Intergovernmental Relations
4748:
4648:
4592:
4585:
4552:
4496:
4462:
4434:
4338:
4288:
4253:
4240:
4209:
4178:
4135:
4031:
3997:
3957:
3950:
3825:
The Palgrave Handbook of Decentralisation in Europe
3690:Henderson, Paun; Duncan, Akash (14 November 2022).
3591:Paun, Akash; Henderson, Duncan (14 November 2022).
3169:The following may also attend sessions of the JMC:
3083:
First and deputy First Minister of Northern Ireland
135:
125:
99:
89:
68:
60:
52:
3405:Paun, Akash; Henderson, Duncan (4 November 2022).
800:2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies
3298:UKâOverseas Territories Joint Ministerial Council
3121:To consider disputes between the administrations.
3061:is a body that was established by Prime Minister
1391:Intergovernmental relations in the United Kingdom
33:Intergovernmental relations in the United Kingdom
4902:. The others were fully or partially approved.
4346:Greater London Authority (Referendum) Act 1998
3361:"Review of intergovernmental relations (HTML)"
816:Dissolution and Calling of Parliament Act 2022
3928:
2664:
8:
2936:Name of Interministerial Standing Committee
2222:Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office
2149:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
2118:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
32:
18:Joint Ministerial Committee (United Kingdom)
4525:Office of the Advocate General for Scotland
4381:Referendums (Scotland & Wales) Act 1997
3613:"The review of intergovernmental relations"
3315:North/South Inter-Parliamentary Association
3174:Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
3071:Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
3022:Housing, Communities, and Local Government
826:Senedd constituencies and electoral regions
4589:
4250:
3954:
3935:
3921:
3913:
3851:. The Constitution Society. 12 April 2021.
3666:"ntergovernmental relations within the UK"
3641:"ntergovernmental relations within the UK"
2671:
2657:
1769:Metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties
1707:Measure of the National Assembly for Wales
146:
31:
4948:1999 establishments in the United Kingdom
3470:"Devolution: Joint Ministerial Committee"
2711:understanding, served a similar purpose.
1145:European Parliament elections (1979â2019)
3843:
3841:
3333:Minister for Intergovernmental Relations
3149:Minister for Intergovernmental Relations
2965:
2929:
2921:Minister for Intergovernmental Relations
2889:
2771:
4515:Cabinet Office - Devolution Secretariat
3355:
3353:
3349:
3097:Joint Ministerial Committee (1999â2022)
3065:on 8 July 2024 and brings together the
158:
27:Of central and devolved administrations
4759:English Regional Assemblies, 1998â2010
3382:
3380:
3378:
3376:
3374:
2192:Chagos Archipelago sovereignty dispute
3586:
3584:
3261:he became Prime Minister in July 2019
3014:Environment, Food, and Rural Affairs
2838:Eluned Morgan, Baroness Morgan of Ely
2537:United Kingdom and the United Nations
2182:British Overseas Territories Act 2002
7:
4780:Administrations of Northern Ireland
3311:BritishâIrish Parliamentary Assembly
3067:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
2915:Interministerial Standing Committees
2257:British National (Overseas) passport
2202:Falkland Islands sovereignty dispute
2164:British Overseas Territories citizen
1658:2011 referendum on law-making powers
1554:Act of the Northern Ireland Assembly
4676:Revived Cornish Stannary Parliament
4289:Commissions (devolved legislatures)
3898:GOV.UK: Intergovernmental Relations
1251:Northern Ireland Assembly elections
308:Republicanism in the United Kingdom
4856:Prime Minister of Northern Ireland
4698:Campaign for an English Parliament
4630:Constitution of the United Kingdom
3725:from the original on 25 July 2024.
3059:Council of the Nations and Regions
25:
4795:Legislatures of Northern Ireland
4666:Cornish Constitutional Convention
3392:www.instituteforgovernment.org.uk
3227:2007 Scottish Parliament election
1436:Greater London Authority Act 1999
4943:Devolution in the United Kingdom
4915:
4914:
4693:Federalism in the United Kingdom
4688:Separatism in the United Kingdom
3944:Devolution in the United Kingdom
3547:Pooran, Neil (13 January 2022).
2974:Name of Intergovernmental Group
2843:
2820:
2797:
2732:Tiered governance (2022âpresent)
2626:
2613:
2595:
2580:
651:
553:
523:
491:
365:
335:
264:
239:
166:
38:
3452:"Dunlop review (November 2019)"
3290:North/South Ministerial Council
3141:, who acts as chair of the JMC.
3101:The JMC was created in 1999 by
2749:and First Minister of Scotland
2542:United Nations Security Council
222:Other constitutional principles
4350:Greater London Authority Acts
4339:Referendum and devolution acts
3302:National Governors Association
3277:Council of Nations and Regions
3053:Council of Nations and Regions
2078:British Indian Ocean Territory
1623:Act of the Scottish Parliament
1421:English votes for English laws
1401:Council of Nations and Regions
160:Politics of the United Kingdom
94:Intergovernmental organisation
1:
4635:Reserved and excepted matters
4160:Northern Ireland (FM and dFM)
3407:"Intergovernmental relations"
3324:Council of the European Union
3189:The secretaries of state for
2197:Gibraltar sovereignty dispute
1628:Scottish statutory instrument
1203:Scottish Parliament elections
689:Justices of the Supreme Court
4898:1. Rejected referendums are
4472:Legislative Grand Committees
4014:Directly elected mayoralties
3232:Under proposals outlined by
3037:Dispute resolution mechanism
2462:politics of Northern Ireland
1664:Government of Wales Act 1998
796:UK Parliament constituencies
4755:Administrations of England
4683:Devolved English parliament
4041:English mayoral referendums
3006:Elections and Registration
2689:intergovernmental relations
2072:British Antarctic Territory
1396:Legislative consent motions
538:The Lord McFall of Alcluith
85:2022 (as Three Tier System)
64:Joint Ministerial Committee
4969:
4765:Administrations of London
4222:Northern Ireland Executive
3154:First Minister of Scotland
3075:First Minister of Scotland
2705:Northern Ireland Executive
2512:UKâEU withdrawal agreement
4893:
4191:Northern Ireland Assembly
3223:Scottish National Party's
2774:
2587:United Kingdom portal
2477:Northern Ireland Protocol
1816:Non-metropolitan District
1505:Northern Ireland Act 1998
755:Monetary Policy Committee
207:Parliamentary sovereignty
37:
4851:Irish Home Rule movement
4728:Wessex Regionalist Party
4444:Northern Ireland Affairs
4217:London (Mayoral cabinet)
4210:Devolved administrations
4019:Greater London Authority
3697:Institute for Government
3598:Institute for Government
3475:Institute for Government
3412:Institute for Government
3307:Interparliamentary Forum
3178:First Secretary of State
2155:Turks and Caicos Islands
1426:Greater London Authority
576:Leader of the Opposition
281:William, Prince of Wales
150:This article is part of
4530:Northern Ireland Office
4243:of the legislatures and
4150:Directly elected mayors
3328:General Affairs Council
3281:directly elected mayors
3159:First Minister of Wales
3079:First Minister of Wales
2959:Interministerial Groups
1901:Community council areas
1779:Non-metropolitan county
1559:Law of Northern Ireland
4844:Northern Ireland, 1974
4839:Irish Free State, 1922
4774:Greater London Council
4710:Campaign for the North
4365:Northern Ireland Acts
4247:and the devolved areas
4241:Organisations and laws
3670:House of Lords Library
3645:House of Lords Library
3139:Minister for the Union
2982:Business and Industry
2754:
2721:Constitution Committee
2240:Diplomatic missions of
2084:British Virgin Islands
74:; 25 years ago
4871:Sunningdale Agreement
4769:London County Council
4640:West Lothian question
4608:Good Friday Agreement
4265:Kilbrandon Commission
4245:governments of the UK
4179:Devolved legislatures
3286:BritishâIrish Council
2744:
2482:BritishâIrish Council
2467:Good Friday Agreement
2279:Free trade agreements
2244:in the United Kingdom
2055:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
1971:Bailiwick of Guernsey
1531:deputy First Minister
1416:Governance of England
427:Deputy Prime Minister
4953:Executive federalism
4738:Full fiscal autonomy
4599:Agreements/Treaties
4009:Combined authorities
3344:References and notes
3338:Executive federalism
3091:combined authorities
2865:Emma Little-Pengelly
2753:meeting in Blackpool
2046:Overseas Territories
1811:Metropolitan Borough
1537:Emma Little-Pengelly
1478:Combined authorities
836:UK general elections
303:Counsellors of State
217:Separation of powers
4502:Territorial Offices
4318:Scottish Parliament
4227:Scottish Government
4201:Scottish Parliament
3998:Regional level (in
3975:Scottish devolution
3495:Scottish Legal News
3394:. 11 December 2017.
2967:
2697:Scottish Government
2269:UKâCD Customs Union
2033:UK-CD Customs Union
2004:Bailiwick of Jersey
1791:Unitary authorities
1774:Metropolitan county
1759:Ceremonial counties
1713:Act of Senedd Cymru
1618:Scottish Parliament
1574:Scottish devolution
34:
4603:Anglo-Irish Treaty
4306:Holtham Commission
4301:Richard Commission
4270:Holtham Commission
4063:North East England
3869:. 23 October 2016.
3577:. 13 January 2022.
3536:. 13 January 2022.
3518:. 14 January 2022.
3498:. 20 January 2022.
3089:and the mayors of
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2745:UK Prime Minister
2028:Common Travel Area
1964:Crown Dependencies
1931:Preserved counties
1911:Shires of Scotland
487:King-in-Parliament
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4436:Select committees
4323:Calman Commission
4311:Thomas Commission
4136:Heads of devolved
4027:
4026:
3833:978-3-319-32437-1
3805:. 30 January 2017
3761:. 3 February 2022
3554:Belfast Telegraph
3534:Peeblesshire News
3294:EastâWest Council
3254:Martin McGuinness
3034:
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2944:Interministerial
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2786:Council Position
2695:and the devolved
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2264:Visa requirements
2215:Foreign relations
2169:Visa requirements
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1951:Historic counties
1838:Historic counties
1584:Scotland Act 1998
806:Political parties
703:England and Wales
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568:Sir Lindsay Hoyle
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4478:Northern Ireland
4464:Grand committees
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4837:
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4834:Ireland, 1920
4832:
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4256:UK Parliament
4254:Commissions (
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3743:. 8 May 2019.
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2174:Visa policies
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741:Andrew Bailey
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479:UK Parliament
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435:Angela Rayner
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359:HM Government
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200:Acts of Union
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4881:Welsh Office
4540:Wales Office
4145:Metro mayors
4112:
4093:
4067:
3875:
3866:
3857:
3824:
3819:
3807:. Retrieved
3802:
3793:
3784:
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3763:. Retrieved
3758:
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3716:
3706:
3695:
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3673:. Retrieved
3669:
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3648:. Retrieved
3644:
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3623:. Retrieved
3619:
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3552:
3542:
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3513:
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3493:
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3434:. Retrieved
3430:
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3391:
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3258:
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3103:Tony Blair's
3100:
3093:in England.
3063:Keir Starmer
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3044:
3040:
2962:
2926:
2918:
2885:
2884:
2815:John Swinney
2792:Keir Starmer
2756:
2718:
2709:
2688:
2682:
2419:South Africa
2404:Saudi Arabia
2125:Saint Helena
1917:
1887:Subdivisions
1873:
1858:Subdivisions
1844:
1750:Subdivisions
1736:
1682:
1639:
1606:John Swinney
1598:
1565:
1529:
1515:
1496:
1483:Metro mayors
1448:
1407:
1390:
1351:
1347:
1303:
1299:
1250:
1246:
1202:
1198:
1144:
1140:
834:
830:
753:
746:
739:
732:
687:
680:
673:
666:
659:
650:
643:
633:
574:
561:
552:
545:
533:Lord Speaker
531:
522:
515:
507:
500:
484:
477:
433:
425:
414:Keir Starmer
412:
399:
386:
373:
364:
357:
346:
341:
334:
327:
288:Royal family
279:
272:
263:
258:
246:
178:Constitution
101:Membership
53:Abbreviation
29:
4623:Block grant
4498:Departments
4474:(2015â2021)
4385:Wales Acts
4138:governments
4033:Referendums
3436:29 November
3234:Theresa May
2747:Rishi Sunak
2723:within the
2389:New Zealand
2384:Netherlands
2274:Visa policy
2252:UK passport
2014:Isle of Man
1941:Communities
1891:Sheriffdoms
1709:(1999â2011)
1473:London Plan
789:referendums
630:Charles III
610:List of MPs
581:Rishi Sunak
509:Charles III
471:Legislature
448:Departments
343:Charles III
298:Prerogative
260:Charles III
248:The Monarch
212:Rule of law
185:Magna Carta
61:Predecessor
4937:Categories
4900:italicised
4749:Historical
4170:Wales (FM)
3809:30 January
3765:3 February
3126:Membership
2990:Education
2715:Background
2106:Montserrat
1697:Government
1613:Government
1456:Sadiq Khan
1384:Devolution
1075:1974 (Oct)
1070:1974 (Feb)
990:1910 (Dec)
762:Currencies
600:Opposition
293:Succession
127:Main organ
79:1999-07-01
4734:Scotland
4649:Proposals
4554:Elections
3242:Edinburgh
2907:Blackpool
2896:Location
2424:Palestine
2409:Singapore
2322:Hong Kong
2287:Australia
2187:UK-OT JMC
2100:Gibraltar
1867:Districts
1801:Districts
1718:Welsh law
1633:Scots law
1544:Executive
785:Elections
767:Banknotes
661:President
625:Judiciary
453:Ministers
321:Executive
235:The Crown
69:Formation
4921:Category
4656:Cornwall
4572:Scotland
4483:Scottish
4089:Scotland
3970:Scotland
3867:BBC News
3835:, p. 144
3827:, 2017,
3803:BBC News
3759:BBC News
3723:Archived
3718:BBC News
3574:BBC News
3271:See also
3209:Meetings
3191:Scotland
2952:Finance
2881:Meetings
2828:Scotland
2620:Scotland
2449:Zimbabwe
2439:Portugal
2429:Pakistan
2374:Malaysia
2292:Barbados
2061:Anguilla
1986:Alderney
1981:Guernsey
1875:Scotland
1862:Counties
1669:2006 Act
1593:2016 Act
1589:2012 Act
1567:Scotland
1549:Assembly
1510:2006 Act
1441:2007 Act
734:Governor
708:Scotland
458:Agencies
152:a series
112:Scotland
83:(as JMC)
4809:1982â86
4804:1973â74
4799:1922â72
4784:1922â72
4614:Budget
4593:Current
4000:England
3675:2 April
3650:2 April
3625:2 April
3250:Belfast
3246:Cardiff
2874:Member
2855:Member
2832:Member
2683:In the
2602:England
2496:history
2457:Ireland
2344:Germany
2334:Denmark
2297:Belgium
2231:history
2067:Bermuda
1926:History
1882:History
1853:History
1754:Regions
1745:History
1738:England
1409:England
895:1832â33
563:Speaker
375:Cabinet
136:Website
77: (
4562:London
4296:Senedd
4196:Senedd
4046:London
3831:
3785:GOV.UK
3741:GOV.UK
3431:GOV.UK
3365:GOV.UK
3238:London
3106:Labour
3030:COP26
2848:
2825:
2809:Chair
2802:
2502:Brexit
2434:Poland
2399:Russia
2394:Norway
2354:Israel
2339:France
2329:Cyprus
2312:Canada
2307:Brunei
2302:Belize
1702:Senedd
4577:Wales
4488:Welsh
4108:Wales
3982:Wales
3616:(PDF)
3455:(PDF)
3195:Wales
2851:Wales
2780:Name
2633:Wales
2414:Spain
2379:Malta
2369:Kenya
2364:Japan
2359:Italy
2349:India
2317:China
1919:Wales
1641:Wales
772:Coins
116:Wales
4789:1974
4500:and
4424:2016
4419:2012
4414:1998
4404:2017
4399:2014
4394:2006
4389:1998
4374:2006
4369:1998
4359:2007
4354:1999
4125:2011
4120:1997
4114:1979
4101:1997
4095:1979
4082:1998
4069:2004
4056:2012
4051:1998
3829:ISBN
3811:2017
3767:2022
3677:2024
3652:2024
3627:2024
3438:2022
3300:and
3248:and
3197:and
3183:The
3137:and
3057:The
2703:and
2559:NATO
1992:Sark
1945:list
1832:list
1805:list
1795:list
1763:list
1370:2016
1365:2011
1360:1975
1342:Next
1337:2021
1332:2016
1327:2011
1322:2007
1317:2003
1312:1999
1294:Next
1289:2022
1284:2017
1279:2016
1274:2011
1269:2007
1264:2003
1259:1998
1241:Next
1236:2021
1231:2016
1226:2011
1221:2007
1216:2003
1211:1999
1193:2019
1188:2014
1183:2009
1178:2004
1173:1999
1168:1994
1163:1989
1158:1984
1153:1979
1135:2024
1130:2019
1125:2017
1120:2015
1115:2010
1110:2005
1105:2001
1100:1997
1095:1992
1090:1987
1085:1983
1080:1979
1065:1970
1060:1966
1055:1964
1050:1959
1045:1955
1040:1951
1035:1950
1030:1945
1025:1935
1020:1931
1015:1929
1010:1924
1005:1923
1000:1922
995:1918
980:1906
975:1900
970:1895
965:1892
960:1886
955:1885
950:1880
945:1874
940:1868
935:1865
930:1859
925:1857
920:1852
915:1847
910:1841
905:1837
900:1835
890:1831
885:1830
880:1826
875:1820
870:1818
865:1812
860:1807
855:1806
850:1802
787:and
502:King
406:list
380:list
253:list
90:Type
4506:MOJ
3217:).
3176:or
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3011:5.
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2995:3.
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2979:1.
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605:MPs
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