538:
325:
75:
50:
317:
31:
671:
Pollnac, R.B. 1998 Aspects of the human ecology of the coral reefs of
Discovery Bay. p. 141–199. In R.B. Pollnac (ed.) Rapid assessment of management parameters for coral reefs. Coastal Resources Center, University of Rhode Island. CMR 2205, ICLARM
661:
Zaneveld, J.S. 1983 Caribbean Fish Life. Index to the local and scientific names of the marine fishes and fishlike invertebrates of the
Caribbean area (Tropical Western Central Atlantic Ocean) E.J. Brill / Dr. W. Backhuys, Leiden,
735:
Randall, John E. David K. Caldwell. A Review of the Sparid Fish Genus
Calamus, with Descriptions of Four New Species. Bulletin of the Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History. Science: No. 2. 5 May 1966. Pg.
487:
in that it has more pectoral rays. Jolthead porgies have a blue line under each eye, and their mouths are rimmed in orange. The fish's overall color is a brassy silver with occasional blue/green
805:
Randall, J.E. and R. Vergara R. 1978 Sparidae. In W. Fischer (ed.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western
Central Atlantic (Fishing Area 31). FAO, Rome. Vol. 5. pag.var.
778:
Smith, C.L. 1997 National
Audubon Society field guide to tropical marine fishes of the Caribbean, the Gulf of Mexico, Florida, the Bahamas, and Bermuda. Alfred A. Knopf, Inc., New York. 720 p.
522:, and commonly swim in clear, shallow water up to 150 feet, (though there have been reports of them as deep as 180 and 200 m) where they are normally solitary, but sometimes appear in
494:
The largest recorded
Jolthead porgy was 76 cm, while they commonly grow up to 54 cm. Though they normally grow to around 8 lb, The heaviest weighed 23.36 lb.
1031:
1070:
1150:
847:
Lieske, E. and R. Myers 1994 Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific & Caribbean including the Red Sea. Harper
Collins Publishers, 400 p.
1160:
1005:
1180:
1044:
1165:
1096:
721:
Breeder, Charles M. Field Book of Marine Fishes of the
Atlantic Coast, From Labrador to Texas. New York. Charles Putnam's Sons. Pg. 183.
1185:
375:. It was so named because the Calamus of myth allowed himself to drown in a river, after the death of his lover, and transform into
766:
Bohlke, James E. Charles C. G. Chaplin. Fishes of the
Bahamas and Adjacent Tropical Waters. 2nd edition. Austin, UP of Texas. 386.
481:. It differs from similar poriges it that most members of the genus has 45–49 scales on their lateral lines. It also differs from
1122:
882:
1190:
1049:
681:
Systema ichthyologiae iconibus CX illustratum. Marcus
Elieser Bloch, Johann Gottlob Schneider, Johann Friedrich Hennig.1801
395:, which mean "low swimming". Its common name is thought to come from its feeding behavior- that Jolthead porgies feed by
966:
826:
Cervigón, F. 1993 Los peces marinos de Venezuela. Volume 2. Fundación Científica Los Roques, Caracas,Venezuela. 497 p.
868:
Jordan, David. Barton Evermann. American Food and Game Fishes. New York. Doubleday, Page & Company. 1923. pg. 440
856:
Ackerman, Bill. Handbook of Fishes of the Atlantic Seaborad. The American Publishing Company. Washington D. C. pp. 58
814:
International Game Fish Association 1991 World record game fishes. International Game Fish Association, Florida, USA.
1075:
74:
337:
190:
1155:
537:
1170:
921:
971:
340:. Though Bloch died in 1799, Schneider edited and republished several of Bloch's papers in a book called
1175:
169:
324:
1127:
953:
691:
560:
333:
186:
640:
593:
406:
39:
542:
245:
199:
69:
1036:
750:
Randall, John E. Caribbean Reef Fishes. 1968, Jersey City, New Jersey, T.H.F. Publications. 145
453:, it was the name originally given by Bloch and Schneider, but is no longer the accepted name.
1109:
979:
483:
1114:
1062:
635:
523:
280:
690:
Isidore Singer and Benuel H. Brumberg, "JewishEncyclopedia.com – BLOCH, MARCUS ELIEZER:,",
1083:
531:
365:
351:
221:
958:
580:
Considered to be an excellent food fish, Jolt head porgies can easily be caught with a
511:
450:
429:
356:
146:
116:
1144:
1057:
878:
626:
617:
59:
54:
316:
503:
474:
470:
984:
796:
IGFA 2001 Database of IGFA angling records until 2001. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA.
1018:
515:
488:
305:
233:
126:
944:
30:
569:
555:
551:
550:
There is some debate over the Jolthead porgy's diet. Some sources consider it
478:
462:
909:
616:
Russell, B.; Carpenter, K.E.; MacDonald, T. & Vega-Cendejas, M. (2014).
589:
585:
502:
Known only from the western Atlantic Ocean, Jolthead porgies are found from
376:
86:
1088:
592:
and are of minor commercial importance, though there have been reports of
396:
992:
938:
891:
597:
565:
519:
466:
434:
417:
399:
283:
136:
106:
1010:
997:
581:
507:
380:
368:
301:
287:
276:
1023:
423:
411:
346:
96:
915:
707:, translated by le Comte de Marcellus in 1856. Eglinton 1964: 474.
692:
http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=1159&letter=B
536:
361:
323:
315:
1101:
527:
919:
554:, while others state at its eats mainly other animals such as
294:, in the United States, it is also known by the Spanish name
491:, making it one of the dullest-colored member of its genus.
379:
that some members of the genus make their homes in. The
787:
Jordan, David Starr. Fishes. New York. 1905. pg. 560.
473:, though they can sometimes vary from 14 to 16. The
928:
510:south to Brazil. They are abundant in the northern
332:Credit for describing the Jolthead porgy goes to
445:were reviewed in 1966 and found to be synonyms.
344:in 1801. It was originally placed in the genus
641:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-3.RLTS.T170190A1289896.en
461:The Jolthead porgy usually has 12 rays on the
304:, it is one of the species known by the name,
342:Systema Ichthyologiae iconibus cx illustratum
8:
822:
820:
916:
864:
862:
746:
744:
742:
48:
29:
20:
843:
841:
762:
760:
758:
756:
731:
729:
727:
717:
715:
713:
639:
774:
772:
518:. They have been collected from beds of
608:
7:
1151:IUCN Red List least concern species
627:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
405:The Jolthead porgy has five known
14:
1161:Fish of the Eastern United States
546:, a common Caribbean sea urchin.
354:, but has since been moved into
73:
387:, comes from the Spanish words
1181:Fish of the Dominican Republic
588:. They are considered to be a
584:on the bottom and by means of
1:
212:(Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
1166:Fish of the Western Atlantic
835:Randall and Caldwell, pg. 27
694:(accessed 27 November 2007).
409:, placing it in the genera
1207:
350:, which now contains only
558:(especially of the genus
217:Pagrus quadrituberculatus
205:
198:
175:
168:
70:Scientific classification
68:
46:
37:
28:
23:
1186:Marine fish of Nicaragua
895:. December 2009 version.
881:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
576:Relationship with humans
498:Distribution and habitat
338:Johann Gottlob Schneider
328:Johann Gottlob Schneider
477:can have from 50 to 57
1191:Fish described in 1801
600:associated with them.
547:
530:. They are thought to
329:
321:
912:on Sealife Collection
634:: e.T170190A1289896.
540:
327:
319:
290:, it is known as the
534:in July and August.
364:name comes from the
334:Marcus Elieser Bloch
320:Marcus Elieser Bloch
275:) is an ocean-going
594:ciguatera poisoning
312:Taxonomy and naming
40:Conservation status
548:
543:Diadema antillarum
330:
322:
1138:
1137:
1110:Open Tree of Life
922:Taxon identifiers
484:Calamus pennatula
263:
262:
257:
249:
241:Calamus plumatula
237:
225:
213:
63:
1198:
1131:
1130:
1118:
1117:
1105:
1104:
1092:
1091:
1079:
1078:
1066:
1065:
1053:
1052:
1040:
1039:
1027:
1026:
1014:
1013:
1001:
1000:
988:
987:
975:
974:
962:
961:
959:Calamus_bajonado
949:
948:
947:
930:Calamus bajonado
917:
897:
896:
885:Calamus bajonado
875:
869:
866:
857:
854:
848:
845:
836:
833:
827:
824:
815:
812:
806:
803:
797:
794:
788:
785:
779:
776:
767:
764:
751:
748:
737:
733:
722:
719:
708:
701:
695:
688:
682:
679:
673:
669:
663:
659:
653:
652:
650:
648:
643:
620:Calamus bajonado
613:
272:Calamus bajonado
255:
243:
231:
229:Pagellus Caninus
219:
211:
181:
179:Calamus bajonado
161:C. bajonado
78:
77:
57:
52:
51:
33:
21:
1206:
1205:
1201:
1200:
1199:
1197:
1196:
1195:
1141:
1140:
1139:
1134:
1126:
1121:
1113:
1108:
1100:
1095:
1087:
1084:Observation.org
1082:
1074:
1069:
1061:
1056:
1048:
1043:
1035:
1030:
1022:
1017:
1009:
1004:
996:
991:
983:
978:
970:
965:
957:
952:
943:
942:
937:
924:
905:
900:
877:
876:
872:
867:
860:
855:
851:
846:
839:
834:
830:
825:
818:
813:
809:
804:
800:
795:
791:
786:
782:
777:
770:
765:
754:
749:
740:
734:
725:
720:
711:
702:
698:
689:
685:
680:
676:
670:
666:
660:
656:
646:
644:
615:
614:
610:
606:
578:
500:
469:. They have 15
459:
447:Sparus bojanado
439:Calamus macrops
314:
292:blue bone porgy
279:of fish in the
253:Calamus macrops
209:Sparus bojanado
194:
183:
177:
164:
72:
64:
53:
49:
42:
24:Jolthead porgy
17:
16:Species of fish
12:
11:
5:
1204:
1202:
1194:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1156:Calamus (fish)
1153:
1143:
1142:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1132:
1119:
1106:
1093:
1080:
1067:
1054:
1041:
1028:
1015:
1002:
989:
976:
963:
950:
934:
932:
926:
925:
920:
914:
913:
910:Jolthead porgy
904:
903:External links
901:
899:
898:
879:Froese, Rainer
870:
858:
849:
837:
828:
816:
807:
798:
789:
780:
768:
752:
738:
723:
709:
696:
683:
674:
664:
654:
607:
605:
602:
577:
574:
512:Gulf of Mexico
499:
496:
458:
455:
451:senior synonym
377:aquatic plants
313:
310:
267:jolthead porgy
261:
260:
259:
258:
250:
238:
226:
214:
203:
202:
196:
195:
184:
173:
172:
166:
165:
158:
156:
152:
151:
144:
140:
139:
134:
130:
129:
124:
120:
119:
117:Actinopterygii
114:
110:
109:
104:
100:
99:
94:
90:
89:
84:
80:
79:
66:
65:
47:
44:
43:
38:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1203:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1171:Fish of Aruba
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1148:
1146:
1129:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1007:
1003:
999:
994:
990:
986:
981:
977:
973:
968:
964:
960:
955:
951:
946:
940:
936:
935:
933:
931:
927:
923:
918:
911:
907:
906:
902:
894:
893:
888:
886:
880:
874:
871:
865:
863:
859:
853:
850:
844:
842:
838:
832:
829:
823:
821:
817:
811:
808:
802:
799:
793:
790:
784:
781:
775:
773:
769:
763:
761:
759:
757:
753:
747:
745:
743:
739:
732:
730:
728:
724:
718:
716:
714:
710:
706:
700:
697:
693:
687:
684:
678:
675:
668:
665:
658:
655:
642:
637:
633:
629:
628:
623:
621:
612:
609:
603:
601:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
582:hook and line
575:
573:
571:
567:
563:
562:
557:
553:
545:
544:
539:
535:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
497:
495:
492:
490:
486:
485:
480:
476:
472:
471:pectoral rays
468:
464:
456:
454:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
431:
426:
425:
420:
419:
414:
413:
408:
403:
401:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
367:
363:
359:
358:
353:
349:
348:
343:
339:
335:
326:
318:
311:
309:
307:
303:
299:
298:
293:
289:
285:
282:
278:
274:
273:
268:
254:
251:
247:
242:
239:
235:
230:
227:
223:
218:
215:
210:
207:
206:
204:
201:
197:
192:
188:
182:
180:
174:
171:
170:Binomial name
167:
163:
162:
157:
154:
153:
150:
149:
145:
142:
141:
138:
135:
132:
131:
128:
125:
122:
121:
118:
115:
112:
111:
108:
105:
102:
101:
98:
95:
92:
91:
88:
85:
82:
81:
76:
71:
67:
61:
56:
55:Least Concern
45:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
1176:Fish of Cuba
929:
890:
884:
873:
852:
831:
810:
801:
792:
783:
704:
699:
686:
677:
667:
657:
645:. Retrieved
631:
625:
619:
611:
579:
559:
549:
541:
504:Rhode Island
501:
493:
482:
475:lateral line
465:, 10 on the
460:
446:
443:C. plumatula
442:
438:
428:
422:
416:
410:
404:
402:from rocks.
392:
388:
384:
372:
366:mythological
355:
345:
341:
331:
296:
295:
291:
271:
270:
266:
264:
256:(Poey, 1872)
252:
240:
228:
216:
208:
178:
176:
160:
159:
147:
18:
1019:iNaturalist
570:crustaceans
556:sea urchins
516:West Indies
489:iridescence
457:Description
352:one species
306:porgi grunt
127:Spariformes
1145:Categories
908:Photos of
705:Dionysiaca
604:References
586:fish traps
552:omnivorous
463:dorsal fin
647:2 January
590:game fish
435:holotypes
246:Guichenot
191:Schneider
155:Species:
93:Kingdom:
87:Eukaryota
1037:10155197
993:FishBase
945:Q2687521
939:Wikidata
892:FishBase
703:Nonnos,
598:red tide
566:mollusks
520:seagrass
514:and the
467:anal fin
418:Pagellus
407:synonyms
400:mollusks
385:bojonado
297:bojanado
284:Sparidae
236:, 1860)
200:Synonyms
137:Sparidae
133:Family:
107:Chordata
103:Phylum:
97:Animalia
83:Domain:
60:IUCN 3.1
1115:3634728
1076:1469962
1011:5211005
596:due to
561:Diadema
524:schools
508:Bermuda
430:Calamus
397:jolting
381:species
373:Kalamos
369:Calamus
357:Calamus
302:Jamaica
288:Bermuda
277:species
248:, 1868)
224:, 1842)
222:Ranzani
193:, 1801)
148:Calamus
143:Genus:
123:Order:
113:Class:
58: (
1128:159241
1102:159241
1089:240843
1063:170190
1050:169197
1024:129563
972:560520
479:scales
441:, and
433:. The
427:, and
424:Sparus
412:Pagrus
383:name,
360:. The
347:Sparus
281:family
189:&
1123:WoRMS
1032:IRMNG
672:1445.
662:163p.
532:spawn
528:reefs
526:near
449:is a
371:, or
362:Genus
300:, in
286:. In
187:Bloch
1097:OBIS
1071:NCBI
1058:IUCN
1045:ITIS
1006:GBIF
998:1221
985:PDWB
967:BOLD
649:2024
632:2014
568:and
506:and
393:nado
391:and
389:bojo
336:and
265:The
234:Poey
980:CoL
954:ADW
636:doi
564:),
437:of
1147::
1125::
1112::
1099::
1086::
1073::
1060::
1047::
1034::
1021::
1008::
995::
982::
969::
956::
941::
889:.
861:^
840:^
819:^
771:^
755:^
741:^
736:28
726:^
712:^
630:.
624:.
572:.
421:,
415:,
308:.
887:"
883:"
651:.
638::
622:"
618:"
269:(
244:(
232:(
220:(
185:(
62:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
