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was opened to settlement, land-hungry
Quakers – often motivated by their ideals regarding slavery – began to move out of the "Quaker Belt" of the South. By 1808, Jonathan Lindley had already been considering a move west from North Carolina. As a successful landowner and lumber merchant, he was not
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Lindley's Lick Creek settlement, four miles east of the later town of Paoli along the road to
Chambersburg, was one of the earliest white settlements in southern Indiana. Many of the free black settlers who moved north with him settled farther back away from the Chambersburg Road, in a remote part
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in North
Carolina. According to family tradition, Thomas Lindley died the following day from the shock of the battle waged on his land. Like many North Carolina families, the Lindleys were torn apart by the war. Jonathan's brother James, who was twenty years older and had settled in upcountry
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Jonathan
Lindley went into the lumbering and turpentine business, speculating in wilderness acreage in central North Carolina. He quickly became one of the leading men and merchants of the area. In 1786, Lindley served in the North Carolina General Assembly at
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of 1787, which radically simplified land titles and helped owners secure a clear legal hold on their property. This appealed to settlers from the South, where deeding new land had grown complicated and often led to protracted, even violent, disputes.
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The Thomas Elwood
Lindley House in Paoli was owned by Jonathan Lindley's son and was built in 1869 on land deeded to him in 1812. In 1974, the house was given to the Orange County Historical Society and is often open to visitors.
107:, also participating in the state convention that ratified the U.S. Constitution in 1788. Lindley was among the North Carolinians who insisted on amendments to the original Federal constitution, which resulted in the
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As a Quaker with anti-slavery convictions, Lindley introduced several bills to curb slavery, one of which called for an end to the importation of slaves from Africa to North
Carolina, a crucial first step toward
188:, a Native American tribe in southeastern North Carolina. (The Lumbee often married African Americans and thus came to be classified as "colored" by the state.) Increasingly stripped of their rights by the
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Lindley and his son
Zachariah traveled overland to Indiana Territory in 1808 to prospect for land. Lindley was mesmerized by Indiana's old-growth woodlands. He purchased large tracts of land along the
184:, Indiana. Jonathan Lindley returned from North Carolina in 1811 with around twenty families. At least eleven of these families were "free colored," descendants of Africans and
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Originally intending to settle in the Wabash Valley, Lindley's settlers (numbering 218 people) were turned back by the outbreak of conflict between
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Zachariah
Lindley had established a grist mill on Lick Creek, in the limestone uplands forty miles northwest of Louisville, near what became
127:. The slave trade in North Carolina was outlawed in 1794, partly through Lindley's efforts, though slavery itself survived until the
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from 1816 to 1817, where he served on a committee to locate a spot for a state university (at that time called
Indiana Seminary) in
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19:(1756–1828) was an 18th-century member of the North Carolina legislature, land speculator, and one of the original settlers of
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South, free blacks had compelling reasons to leave and often resettled near
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on April 5, 1828. His interment was at Old Lick Creek Quaker Cemetery, along U.S. 150 in Chambersburg, Indiana.
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372:"Looking at History: Indiana's Hoosier National Forest Region, 1600 to 1950 (History of South Central Indiana)"
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motivated by the slavery issue alone. The Midwest's unbroken forests were primarily what attracted him north.
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177:"Terre Haute Company," which platted the town in 1821. Some sources cite him as a founder of Terre Haute.)
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35:(then still part of Orange County) on June 15, 1756, to Thomas and Ruth Lindley, Quaker immigrants from
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In 1814, Lindley became an Indiana territorial court judge. He was a member of
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and executed for treason in the battle's aftermath. James' son William, of
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Confederation and the Indiana militia led by Territorial Governor
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militia captain. James Lindley was taken prisoner at the
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and initially intended to establish a Quaker colony near
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Loyalists in the American Revolution from North Carolina
322:"Graham Flour Mill Remains as Revolutionary War Vestige"
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attracted many Southerners, in large part due to the
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463:People from Alamance County, North Carolina
433:"The Lindley House - Orange County Indiana"
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59:at a spot later known as Lindley's Mill.
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473:American people of Anglo-Irish descent
417:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
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468:People from colonial North Carolina
169:, just north of the future site of
39:. The Lindleys had first lived in
358:"Lindley, Jonathan | NCpedia"
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239:Indiana House of Representatives
33:Alamance County, North Carolina
224:Chatham County, North Carolina
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222:near the old Lindley Mill in
27:Early years in North Carolina
300:"Family of Jonathan LINDLEY"
113:University of North Carolina
41:Chester County, Pennsylvania
336:"Family of William LINDLEY"
278:"Family of Thomas* LINDLEY"
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75:, served as a prominent
64:Battle of Lindley's Mill
232:Hoosier National Forest
37:County Wicklow, Ireland
478:Orange County, Indiana
216:Orange County, Indiana
208:William Henry Harrison
21:Orange County, Indiana
376:www.foresthistory.org
81:Battle of Ninety-Six
31:Lindley was born in
230:of what became the
150:Northwest Ordinance
139:As new land in the
135:Settling in Indiana
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483:Burials in Indiana
247:Indiana University
324:. September 2010.
212:Richmond, Indiana
146:Indiana Territory
68:Revolutionary War
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458:1828 deaths
453:1756 births
340:woodlin.net
304:woodlin.net
282:woodlin.net
252:He died in
243:Bloomington
190:Black Codes
171:Terre Haute
117:Chapel Hill
447:Categories
404:2014-12-07
264:References
201:Tecumseh's
194:antebellum
89:Wilmington
47:region of
220:Haw River
129:Civil War
125:abolition
97:Tennessee
57:Saxapahaw
53:Haw River
413:cite web
77:Loyalist
45:Piedmont
204:Shawnee
192:in the
141:Midwest
186:Lumbee
182:Paoli
419:link
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