Toulouse and Montauban shootings

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sympathy for him, but said she did not condone his actions. A group of twenty youths accosted the police, and Mohamed Redha Ghezali, a 20-year-old man from the neighbourhood, was sentenced to three months in prison for praising Merah's actions. The man while haranguing police officers had said, "My friend Mohamed is a real man – too bad he wasn't able to finish the job." He was convicted of "provoking racial hatred" and "apology for terrorism," and the Toulouse prosecutor stated that France would "systematically pursue" people expressing support for Merah. Some young men of the neighbourhood found conspiracy theories more convincing than that one of their own could be a killer. A movement is under way to mount a demonstration in support of the imprisoned Abdelkader Merah, who faces charges of complicity in murder and conspiracy to commit acts of terrorism.

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the net. The domestic intelligence agency seized several firearms, including five rifles, four automatic weapons and three Kalashnikovs, as well as a bulletproof vest, during the raids. French officials said that two radical Islamists were deported and three more are to be expelled. French Interior Minister Claude Gueant said that the two deported were a Malian imam who had preached anti-Semitism and promoted wearing the burka, and Ali Belhadad, an Algerian with involvement in a 1994 Marrakech attack. Two imams from Saudi Arabia and Turkey and a suspected Tunisian militant are also due for expulsion from France. A police source stated that some of the arrested were planning to kidnap a Jewish magistrate.

53: 1184: 1355: 4955: 1121:. Merah's sister Souad said, "I am proud of my brother. He fought until the end... Jews, and all those who massacre Muslims, I detest them." Abdelghani stated that, during their childhood, their mother frequently stated that Arabs were born to hate Jews, and that there may be more "Mohammed Merahs" if families were allowed to teach such hatred. In 2003, another brother, Abdelkader, stabbed Abdelghani seven times as the latter refused to give up his Jewish girlfriend and developed a drinking problem. 920: 928:

The team deployed technical devices and video equipment to inspect the different rooms. No presence was detected until a device was introduced into the bathroom. At that point, Merah emerged, shooting long and frequent bursts. The officers returned fire and snipers opposite attempted to neutralise him. Merah jumped out of the window with weapon in hand and continued to shoot. Merah was shot in the head by a police sniper and was found dead on the ground.

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intended to intimidate Merah into surrendering. The police blew off the window shutters with a grenade, after which two shots were heard. After that there was no response from Merah until 11:00 the next day. The police continued the explosions at regular intervals, in an effort to wear Merah down. Officers did not know if Merah was alive, as he did not respond to the series of explosions during the night and on Thursday morning.

555: 476: 562: 483: 747: 1336:, which is banned in France in public places. Several people acquainted with the killer attempted to leave flowers outside his flat. Members of the group said this was a gesture to restore dignity to the Muslim community of Toulouse and Merah's family and was not an attempt to vindicate Merah; others said that they did not wish to judge him harshly and that the vilification of Merah was unfair. The 711:, who with their parents have made up the majority of Jewish immigrants to France since the late 20th century. The school is a middle and secondary school, with most children between the ages of 11 and 17. It also serves as a transportation node for other schools. Many parents bring their younger children to Ozar Hatorah, to place them on shuttle buses that travel to the other schools in the area. 1492: 569: 490: 76: 60: 1435:

Abdelkader's lawyer denied these allegations, saying that press reports that Abdelkader expressed pride in his brother's acts were false, and that he had not been aware of Mohamed's plans. In Les Izards, where some planned to mount a demonstration in support of Abdelkader, many find the idea of an organised plot by the Merahs to be absurd.

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while Merah had familial links with militant Islam (his mother was married to the father of Sabri Essid, who was arrested in 2007 at an al-Qaeda safe house in Syria for militants en route to Iraq), there was no evidence that Merah was involved with militant groups or even any religious congregation. DiManno characterized Merah as a

805:, who have expressed opposition to all these ethnic groups. Since Merah had previously drawn little police or security attention, police did not initially identify him as a suspect, even as he committed more murders. Merah cleaned the magazine and shell casings he left to prevent identification of fingerprints or 1422:

attack, a Jewish man and his friend were attacked by people identifying themselves as Palestinians, who promised to "exterminate" the Jews. In Villeurbanne, three youths wearing Jewish skullcaps were leaving a Jewish school when they were attacked with a hammer and iron bars. Incoming French Prime Minister

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values and that, "It's not just linked to Toulouse. It's all over the country. It's in connection with a form of radical Islam." He added that "more suspected Muslim extremists will be rounded up," and that after the traumatic events in Montauban and Toulouse, it was necessary to "draw some conclusions."

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In discussing alienation and Les Izards, Nicholas Vinocur writes, "The fear is, there may be more Mohamed Merahs in waiting among Europe's largest Muslim community, of some five million people in France – a worry that may partly explain Friday's roundup of 19 suspected militant Islamists as Sarkozy's

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Nicholas Vancour reported that the reaction in Les Izards, a "sensitive urban zone" with a large Arab Muslim population where Mohamed Merah grew up, was to regard Merah to be "one of their own, no matter what he did." One woman was supportive of Merah's family; a family friend of the Merahs expressed

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According to Christian Etelin, Merah's lawyer since he was 16, Merah had "psychological difficulties". Etelin stated that Merah was abandoned by his father as a child, and there were reports that he split with by his wife days before the attacks. Etelin denied that Merah was an Islamist. He said that

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linked Merah's anger to the high unemployment and alienation of young immigrants in France, and said this affected his development as a self-styled jihadist. Canadian journalist Rosie DiManno argued that Merah was motivated neither by religion nor the treatment of immigrants in France. She noted that

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Less than one hour later, authorities announced to media in Toulouse that Merah was dead. Merah's death was later confirmed by President Sarkozy. Agence France-Presse reported that three police officers had been injured in the exchanges of gunfire, one of whom sustained "fairly serious" wounds. Merah

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At 10:30 on 22 March, the police decided to arrest Merah. They threw grenades into the apartment but there was no response. A team of 15 specially trained counter terrorism operators decided to enter the flat first by the door, then using the windows, whose shutters had been removed during the night.

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motorcycle. Dismounting, he immediately opened fire toward the schoolyard. The first victim was 30-year-old Jonathan Sandler, a rabbi and teacher at the school who was shot outside the school gates as he tried to shield his two young sons from the gunman. The gunman shot both the boys—5-year-old Arié

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described the attack as isolated. The police investigation found that Merah had made more than 1,800 calls to over 180 contacts in 20 different countries, in addition to having taken several trips to the Middle East and Afghanistan, and they suggested he might have been in touch with others about his

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According to one of his brothers, unrelated with his criminal activities, Merah and his siblings were raised in an "atmosphere of racism and hatred" in their Muslim family, headed by their mother alone after their father left when Merah was young. They lived in a poor neighborhood of Toulouse. French

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Sarkozy requested that the police increase its surveillance of "radical Islam" amid rising concerns of a jihadist threat in France. There were suggestions that the government and DCRI were intensifying efforts to deal with suspected militants after being criticised for allowing Merah to slip through

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Merah informed the police that he intended to give himself up at 22:45. Contact was established with him at that time, but Merah said that he would not give up without a fight and would kill policemen if necessary. In the late evening of 21 March, blasts were heard at the apartment block, which were

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for a walkie-talkie as arranged by police; he told them the location of a bag containing the camera used to film his attacks. The police also arrested one of Merah's brothers; another turned himself into custody. Police found weapons and explosives in his brother's car. His mother was brought to the

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shot in the head in front of a middle school in Southeast Toulouse. Ibn-Ziaten was known to be waiting to meet someone who said he was interested in buying a motorcycle from him. Police suspected that the shooter set up the meeting in order to attack the paratrooper. The perpetrator was described as

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The Interior minister commented "We do not accept Islamic extremism. This is not a new policy... but after what happened in Toulouse and Montauban we have to be more vigilant than ever." President Sarkozy said the aim was to deny the entry of certain people to France who did not share the country's

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The government increased security and raised the terrorist warnings to the highest level in the Midi-Pyrenees region in the immediate aftermath of the Toulouse school shooting. The government was already providing continuous protection to many Jewish institutions, but it additionally closed traffic

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The French Jewish community documented 90 anti-Semitic incidents in the 10 days after Merah's attack. The Service of Protecting the Jewish community (Service de Protection de la Communauté Juive (SPCJ)) recorded 148 anti-Semitic incidents in March and April, with forty-three of those classified as

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parked near the apartment building. Authorities evacuated the five-storey building block and nearby buildings, and trained powerful spotlights on Merah's building in an attempt to blind him and prevent him from observing police operations. They cut off electricity and gas supplies to the apartment

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The police conducted a large manhunt. They erected roadblocks in Toulouse and placed extra security outside Jewish and Islamic schools across France. Because of the ethnic identities of the victims, all of whom were of Jewish, North African or Afro-Caribbean descent, police initially suspected the

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On 4 April, French police arrested 10 people on suspicion that they were "Islamist militants". On 5 April, four of them were released after prosecutors found insufficient evidence to detain them. On 6 April, there were reports that the French police would release the last six individuals as well.

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said that the anti-semitic nature of the Jewish school attack appeared obvious. After Merah was identified, Sarkozy stated that "the Islamic faith has nothing to do with the insane motivations of this man," and others have repeated this view. Merah admitted anti-Semitic motivations for his attack

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and the BBC reported that French authorities did not link any of those arrested to Merah. The French prosecutor has denied any link between the arrests, which were the product of an investigation begun in October 2011, and the shootings. President Sarkozy also said the arrests were not directly

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Joel Braunold criticised the "airbrushing anti-Semitism out of the Toulouse attack" and the view that Merah was "imbued neither with the values of Islam, or driven by racism and anti-Semitism." He criticised the "dehumanization of Merah's victims" and the way in which some have interpreted the

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Merah had studied the Koran while in prison. Sheehan argues that Merah specifically targeted Muslim soldiers and Jews in a premeditated attack. President Sarkozy's intelligence adviser stated that Merah did not originally target the Jewish school, but attacked it only after arriving too late to

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The French police investigated email and telephone threats received by staff at the school in the days following the attacks. On 26 March, a 12-year-old boy was hit and punched in the back of his head as he left his Ozar Hatorah school in Paris "by youths reciting anti-Semitic slogans". In one

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In dawn raids in Toulouse and other cities, police arrested 19 suspected militants connected to Forsane Alizza. According to the BBC, the arrests appeared to be in response to the shootings. The arrested individuals were suspected of inciting violence and terrorism, according to the daily Le

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The search for Sergeant Ibn Ziaten's bogus motorbike buyer began to hone in on Merah's computer, as cross-checks revealed that the Toulouse woman who owned the IP address had two sons on the government's anti-terrorism watchlist. Merah asked a motorcycle mechanic in Toulouse about removing a

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Mohamed Merah's 29-year-old brother, Abdelkader Merah, was detained after the death of his brother and faced preliminary charges of complicity in murder and conspiracy to commit acts of terrorism. Investigators believed that he may have assisted Mohamed with the preparation of the killings.

834:, the editor who spoke with him, reported that Merah suggested his "acts were not only necessary, but that they were to uphold the honour of Islam." According to Kalondo, "He said he was in connection with al Qaeda, that what he had done was only the beginning. He said he was against the 1135:

Journalist Paul Sheehan attacked what he called progressives going into overdrive to "dissociate the violence from Islam" when it was revealed the killer was a Muslim who supported al-Qaeda. He observed that Merah had dubbed his film of the shootings with verses from the Koran invoking

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Inside, he shot at staff, parents, and students. He chased 8-year-old Myriam Monsonego, the daughter of the head teacher, into the courtyard, caught her by her hair and raised a gun to shoot her. The gun jammed at this point. He changed weapons from what the police identified as a

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said, "It is unthinkable to compare a massacre and the Israeli army's surgical, defensive actions against those who use children as human shields." Lady Ashton said that the press reporting of her speech was "grossly distorted" and that had she also referred to Israeli victims in

1106:. An editor at France 24 reported that Merah told him that these acts were not only necessary, but that they were to "uphold the honour of Islam". During the murders, Merah said, "you killed my brothers, I kill you." Journalist Ed West described this as an expression of 1268:

Many Jewish children in France were afraid to go to school after the shootings, and Jewish teenagers reported fears of dressing in a recognisably Jewish manner. Some Israeli politicians called on French Jews to emigrate to Israel to escape the anti-Semitism in France.

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At 03:00 local time (02:00 UTC), the French police tried to arrest Merah at his apartment on Sergent Vigné Street in the Côte Pavée neighborhood of Toulouse. Merah shot at the police through the door, injuring three police officers in the process.

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On Thursday, 15 March, at around 14:00, two uniformed soldiers, 25-year-old Corporal Abdel Chennouf and 23-year-old Private Mohamed Legouad, were shot and killed and a third, 27-year-old Loïc Liber, was seriously injured by shooting (and left

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Merah had tried to enlist in the French Army, but was rejected because of his criminal convictions. Some sources have noted connections of Merah's family (through his mother's second marriage) to a man who was aligned with the terrorist group

1418:. The SPCJ said the situation was "deeply worrisome" and reflected support for Merah's attack. Interior Minister Manuel Valls held a meeting with Jewish representatives, promising increased protection for Jewish institutions in France. 1287:

Mohammed Merah's older brother, Abdelghani, later wrote a book condemning the hero-worship of Mohamed among some young French Muslims. He recalled "whoops of joy" and that people were congratulating his mother at the wake for Mohammed.

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after a 30-hour siege at his rented apartment there, during which he wounded six officers. His brother and another man were later convicted of taking part in a "terrorist conspiracy" over the attacks, which were condemned by the

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killings as a symbol of attacking society in general. He was disturbed at the "inabilities of some to even mention anti-Semitism as a cause" despite the fact that some of Merah's victims were not random and were Jews.

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In 2017, Abdelkader Merah was found guilty of "taking part in a criminal terrorist conspiracy". He was sentenced to 20 years in jail. Fettah Malki was found guilty of the same crime and sentenced to 14 years in jail.

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During the standoff with police, Merah told police that he intended to keep on attacking, and he loved death the way the police loved life. Police have not substantiated his claim of having connections with Al-Qaeda.

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anti-theft tracking device on his bike, and told the mechanic he had just repainted the bike white. The mechanic alerted the police to Merah's actions, who identified the motorcycle as the one used in the attacks.

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Small demonstrations honouring Merah were held on housing estates, including in his hometown of Toulouse. A small rally of around 30 people held in Toulouse in tribute of Merah was dispersed by French police. The

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Intelligence documents later showed Mohamed Merah had made more than 1,800 calls to over 180 contacts in 20 different countries, in addition to having made several trips to the Middle East and Afghanistan.

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The mechanic said he told Merah, who appeared calm and normal, that the tracker could not be removed - and that during the conversation the young man casually mentioned that he had just repainted the bike

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a year ago, when we know what is happening in Syria, and we see what is happening in Gaza and Sderot and in different parts of the world – we remember young people and children who lose their lives."

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On 23 March, Ange Mancini, intelligence adviser to President Sarkozy, said Merah had wanted to kill another soldier in Toulouse, but arrived too late and instead attacked the nearby Jewish school.

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quoted Pierre Cohen, the mayor of Toulouse, stating that rumours of Muslims organizing a demonstration for Merah were "false". Graffiti in Toulouse read "Viva Merah", "Vengeance" and "Fuck the

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doubts that disenfranchised youth are vulnerable to terrorism, writing that "For every Qaeda sympathizer there are thousands of Muslims who don the French Army uniform and fight under the

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A number of French media questioned the role of the security services during the operation and whether more could have been done to prevent the killings. French counter-terrorism expert

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gun, and shot the girl in her temple at point-blank range. Bryan Bijaoui, a 17-year-old boy, was also shot and gravely injured. The gunman retrieved his scooter and rode away.

5720: 5715: 859:("Research, Assistance, Intervention, Deterrence" – RAID), surrounded the 1960s-era five-storey block of flats soon after. Merah was later found to have been armed with an 2854: 1865: 1063:

Merah filmed all of the killings using a GoPro camera strapped to his body. He made a video of them set to music and verses of the Koran. He sent the video to news agency

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after being imprisoned as a young man for petty crimes; he was believed to have become increasingly radical after taking two journeys to Afghanistan and Pakistan.

5790: 5578: 4089: 2789: 1304:, to pay tribute to the victims in silent marches. Many held signs saying "We will never forget". In Toulouse, 6,000 people marched on 25 March, including mayor 4342: 5750: 4646: 4004: 3608: 855: 3942: 5800: 4960: 4610: 364:

in Toulouse. On 15 March, he killed two off-duty uniformed French soldiers and seriously wounded another in Montauban. On 19 March, he opened fire at the

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violent. The authorities also recorded 105 instances of anti-Semitic intimidation and threats during those two months. Jewish graves were vandalised in

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On 19 March, several thousand people marched silently in Paris in memory of the victims of the shootings. On 24 March, hundreds of people gathered in

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The attacks were condemned by many governments around the world. The United Nations condemned the killings "in the strongest possible terms," and the

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pistol. In all three attacks, witnesses observed that the helmeted shooter arrived and left on the same scooter, which was found to have been stolen.

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and wearing a black helmet. While taking aim, the killer reportedly pushed aside an elderly woman waiting to withdraw money from the cash machine.

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On 19 March, the date of the attack on the Jewish school, President Sarkozy declared the date to be "a day of national tragedy." Both Sarkozy and

1117:, said that Mohammed was raised in an "atmosphere of racism and hatred." He blamed his family for Mohammed's attraction to extremist Islamism and 1810: 3880: 5705: 5435: 4586: 1103: 401: 5485: 5373: 5340: 2518: 1526: 4416: 4034: 2544: 2316: 5755: 5745: 5725: 5383: 5077: 4990: 4248: 3430: 3277: 4855: 4623: 2382: 1183: 743:, immediately traveled to Toulouse and the school. Sarkozy called for a minute of silence the following day in all schools in the nation. 618:

On 11 March, Master Sergeant Imad Ibn-Ziaten, a 30-year-old off-duty French Moroccan paratrooper in the 1st Parachute Logistics Regiment (

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condemned the attacks. On 20 March, cities across France observed a minute's silence in remembrance of the victims at the Jewish school.

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President Sarkozy proposed a new law that would imprison those who repeatedly visit websites promoting terror or hatred. According to

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reported that these facts cast doubt on Squarcini's view of Merah as a solitary figure who was not part of a terrorist network.

5805: 5795: 5740: 5533: 5440: 5171: 4434:"Extremist suspect in French killings profits far right in presidential race; Muslims afraid". Associated Press. 22 March 2012. 1531: 1129: 2195: 1914: 1383:. President Sarkozy also warned against stigmatizing millions of French Muslims because of the actions of a single extremist. 5591: 5395: 4598: 2275: 1682: 3119: 3066: 1366:

The media were also criticized for incorrectly labeling far-right groups as the perpetrators before the attacker was known.

5586: 5287: 5082: 4933: 4365: 3697: 3303: 1515: 1261:, the Chief Rabbi of France, called for strengthening the links between Jewish and Muslim communities. According to Rabbi 4971: 4222: 5765: 5735: 5450: 3003: 2828: 1329: 3847: 3564: 2682: 5634: 5425: 5405: 5320: 5216: 5211: 5181: 5151: 5013: 1480:

The government banned six Islamist leaders from entering France for a Muslim conference expected to be held in Paris.

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was found to have a bulletproof vest, components of Molotov cocktails, and weapons parts stockpiled inside his flat.

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troubles. To carry out what he did smacks more of a medical problem and fantasy than a simple jihadist trajectory."

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is part of a national chain of at least twenty Jewish schools throughout France. It educates children of primarily

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on streets in France with Jewish institutions for added security. Election campaigns were suspended and President

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scene to help with negotiations, but she refused to become involved, due to her lack of influence on Merah.

606:). Authorities determined that he used the same weapon in all the attacks: a .45 pistol, as well as using a 4876: 4796: 1379:

In the aftermath, many French Muslims feared the stigmatization of the Muslim community and an increase in

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descent born and raised in Toulouse, began his killing spree on 11 March, shooting an off-duty French Army

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In the aftermath of the 2012 Midi-Pyrénées shootings, perpetrated by a French Muslim, many Muslims feared

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and 3-year-old Gabriel—as well before walking into the schoolyard, chasing people into the building.

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and claimed ties to al-Qaeda, but French authorities found no evidence of that and denied his claim.

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who "sought posthumous grandeur" and adopted a terror agenda as a cover for his pre-existing rage.

878: 408:, and justified his attack on the Jewish school because "The Jews kill our brothers and sisters in 376: 346: 234: 153: 1161:(France's domestic intelligence agency), stated, "you have to go back to his broken childhood and 831: 671:), whose barracks are close to the town. The security cameras showed the killer riding a powerful 335: 101: 5639: 5500: 5390: 5277: 5161: 5042: 4976: 4762: 4700: 3476: 2774: 1393: 1273: 1218: 409: 319: 1213:

Israeli ministers harshly criticised her comparison of the Toulouse murders to the situation in

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said terrorists must stop trying to justify their acts of violence "in the name of Palestine."

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In a speech to Palestinian youths at an UNRWA event, the European Union's High Representative

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Abdelkader Merah and Fettah Malki convicted of taking part in a criminal terrorist conspiracy

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An hour before police surrounded his apartment, Merah called the French television channel

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might have been used to capture Merah alive and reduce the chance he could attack police.

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and three children, and also wounding four others. After the shootings, France raised its

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Some media have described Merah as an "Islamic terrorist". Merah said that he resented

945: 770: 766: 655:) as the three were withdrawing money from a cash machine outside a shopping centre in 599: 422: 323: 284: 217: 169: 2426: 1652: 518: 5699: 3472: 2754: 1497: 1262: 209: 3790:"Netanyahu slams Ashton for 'unthinkable' comparison of deaths in Toulouse and Gaza" 4949: 4938: 4922: 4741: 4719: 4535: 3924: 3898: 3388: 3028: 2976: 2908: 2147: 2042:"Global condemnation of France killing; NY police tighten security at Jewish sites" 1716: 1566: 1541: 1380: 1305: 1234: 1124: 1118: 1071: 1055:; 10 October 1988 – 22 March 2012) was born to French parents of Algerian descent. 889: 746: 708: 696: 365: 298: 242: 201: 2597:"Toulouse shooting: heartbreaking detail of attack that shocked France and Israel" 2466:"Victime de Merah, Loïc Liber s'exprime pour la première fois à visage découvert" 714:

At about 8:00 am on 19 March, a man rode up to the Ozar Hatorah school on a

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Plaque in memory of Jonathan, Arié and Gabriel Sandler in the Jewish cemetery of

3583:"Abdelghani Merah a "piégé" sa sœur pour dénoncer l'antisémitisme de sa famille" 3090:"Suspect in French Killings Slain as Police Storm Apartment After 30-Hour Siege" 1309: 1162: 1099: 896: 893: 751: 715: 652: 361: 250: 247: 181: 17: 1265:, thousands of Muslims and Jews joined in solidarity marches throughout Paris. 4982: 2045: 2024: 1487: 1214: 793: 688: 451: 400:. He said he carried out his attacks because of France's participation in the 381: 4343:"Toulouse killings: Muslims in France struggle with reaction to murder spree" 3957: 2123:"Toulouse shootings: the making of a French jihadi killer with a double life" 1743:"Alger refuse d'accueillir la dépouille de Merah, il sera enterré à Toulouse" 4965: 4834:"Islamic militants detained in France 'planned to kidnap Jewish magistrate'" 4420: 4381: 4316:"Tuerie de Toulouse: les pistes de l'ultra-droite et islamiste privilégiées" 4115: 3747: 3431:

Mohammed Merah Toulouse Killings 'Had Nothing To Do With Islam' Sarkozy Says

2441:"Nicolas Sarkozy a rendu hommage aux 3 soldats tués à Toulouse et Montauban" 1107: 827: 774: 656: 327: 116: 82: 75: 3865: 2855:"Un concessionnaire Yamaha de Toulouse a donné le nom de Merah à la police" 1811:"Une fusillade devant une école juive à Toulouse fait au moins trois morts" 4396:"News Analysis: How will Toulouse gunman episode affect French elections?" 4205:"After Killings in France, Muslims Fear a Culture of Diversity Is at Risk" 4177: 3983:"Father of slain Toulouse gunman to sue French elite police force: lawyer" 3609:"Toulouse killings: Merah no poster boy for scary jihadists, DiManno says" 5047: 4783: 4746: 4467: 3365: 2790:"French police suspect neo-Nazi link to attack on Toulouse Jewish school" 2749: 1277: 1095:, and that "the Jews have killed our brothers and sisters in Palestine." 1019: 973: 704: 700: 635: 443: 435: 397: 331: 253: 111: 66: 59: 1206:

said, "When we think about what happened today in Toulouse, we remember

4801: 2823: 2794: 1620: 1171: 1083:

Prior to the identification of Merah as the attacker, French President

728: 639: 357: 3199: 1793:""En tuant des militaires musulmans français, Merah a tué son double"" 1226:, but this had been incorrectly omitted from the original transcript. 1187:

Mourning flags of the European Union, France and Midi-Pyrénées on the

4624:"France: Three Jews Beaten With Hammers, Iron Bars by Islamic Youths" 3407:"Sarkozy on Toulouse attack: Anti-Semitic motivation appears obvious" 1866:"What are the real lessons to be learned from the Toulouse killings?" 1405:

accused Sarkozy of trying to create an internet surveillance system.

1343: 1321: 1233:

condemned the attacks as "racist crimes". Palestinian Prime Minister

1223: 762: 342: 105: 4028: 4026: 2703:"Fusillade de Toulouse : Sarkozy décrète une minute de silence" 2171:"Mohamed Merah: polite neighbour who was turned down by French army" 2063:"Toulouse shooting: Israeli PM condemns 'despicable murder of Jews'" 353:

school. In total, seven people were killed and eleven more wounded.

4972:

Mohammed Merah and Abdelkader Merah (Shootings in Toulouse, France)

4060:"Thousands march in silence in memory of Toulouse shooting victims" 3143:"Toulouse shooting suspect dead after 30-hour siege – live updates" 385:, to the highest level in the Midi-Pyrénées region and surrounding 3542:"French killings suspect dies shooting at police, authorities say" 2545:"Visite officielle en Israël et dans les Territoires palestiniens" 2492:"Deux parachutistes abattus en pleine rue à Montauban (in French)" 2294:"Mohamed Merah Had No Al Qaeda Terror Network Links, Says Sarkozy" 1628: 1353: 1333: 1301: 1182: 1137: 918: 908: 882: 860: 784: 745: 682: 372: 206: 177: 4673:"Brother of 2012 Toulouse Killer Sentenced to 20 Years in Prison" 4780:"Forsane Alizza: dangerous jihadists or publicity-hungry youths" 4294:"Le profil du tueur ? "Des yeux bleus sur un visage blanc"" 2667:

French teen who tried to save Toulouse victim still hospitalized

1415: 1317: 1297: 904:

block, and switched off the street lights in the neighbourhood.

868: 839: 350: 222: 157: 4986: 4005:"Série d'incidents graves en lien avec l'affaire Mohamed Merah" 2683:"Tuerie de Toulouse : le lycéen blessé va mieux – societe" 2256:"No evidence French gunman had ties to Al Qaeda, official says" 2021:"Muslim leader, Palestinians condemn Jewish killings in France" 3848:"France silent in remembrance of Toulouse gun victims – video" 3451:"How Islam became a scapegoat for the problems of immigration" 1449: 886: 864: 814: 806: 724: 607: 239: 214: 2733:"No sign French shooting suspect had al-Qaeda ties: official" 2344:"Sarkozy vows to find gunman in fatal Jewish school shooting" 838:

and fought against the French participation in operations of

3943:"Mort de Merah. L'assaut du Raid mené sans schéma tactique?" 1397:, legal experts are concerned that such a law could curtail 1358:

A news camera in the centre of Toulouse after the shootings.

4611:

Student beaten outside Ozar Hatorah school in Paris | World

4587:

Jewish school in Toulouse gets threatening emails and calls

1653:"France shooting: Toulouse Jewish school attack kills four" 1332:

reported that most protesters were young women wearing the

1149:

Merah could have committed the shootings in an episode of "

4417:"France's Muslims fear backlash after terrorist shootings" 4035:"French Authorities File Charges Against Gunman's Brother" 3808:"EU corrects Ashton speech transcript after Israeli anger" 2427:"Paratrooper killed by Toulouse shooter buried in Morocco" 1945:"Terrorist Mohamed Merah found his inner jihadi in prison" 1817:(in French). Agence France-Presse, Reuters. 19 March 2012. 2876:"World News: French terrorist suspect Merah: Who was he?" 634:

The family of Ibn-Ziaten buried him in their hometown of

4482:"Nicolas Sarkozy: Jail those who browse terror websites" 2770:"Victims of Toulouse attack on way to Israel for burial" 2517:

Abéla, Frédéric; François, Jean-Pierre (17 March 2012).

659:, around 50km north of Toulouse. They were all from the 4536:"French police 'hold suspect' over anti-Semitic attack" 4156:"French police stop march in memory of Toulouse killer" 3925:"France shootings: Police quiz Merah's 'proud' brother" 3866:"French religious leaders call for Jewish-Muslim unity" 3361:"Al Jazeera receives video footage of Toulouse attacks" 3052: 3050: 1457:

government asserts a firm grip on security." Professor

1153:

during which he completely disconnected from reality."

4797:

France deports Moroccan it says has radical Islam ties

4763:"France arrests 10 suspected Islamists in fresh raids" 4720:"France expels radical Islamists after Merah killings" 4601:. Fox News (7 April 2010). Retrieved on 30 March 2012. 4272:"Airbrushing anti-Semitism out of the Toulouse attack" 4178:"Police block 'pilgrimage' to killer's childhood home" 3881:"Strengthening Muslim-Jewish ties in the face of evil" 2276:"Toulouse Killer's Path to Radicalism a Bitter Puzzle" 1683:"Toulouse shooting: four killed outside Jewish school" 4223:"Police block 'pilgrimage' to killer's childhood hom" 3698:"In Toulouse suburb, "scooter killer" is "one of us"" 3672:"French shooter was 'abandoned child,' attorney says" 2519:"Montauban-Toulouse. Trois exécutions, une même arme" 2096:"How my hate-filled family spawned Merah the monster" 1998:"French police swoop nets Islamist militant suspects" 3004:"Mohamed Merah vowed to go out in a hail of bullets" 2368: 2366: 2364: 2057: 2055: 1829:"Four killed in shooting at Jewish school in France" 1676: 1674: 765:

on 20 March, accompanied by French foreign minister

5648: 5622: 5613: 5577: 5524: 5339: 5286: 5270: 5244: 5170: 5134: 5108: 5101: 5020: 4382:"French Muslims Fear Stigmatisation After Killings" 4249:"Un rassemblement en l'honneur... de Mohamed Merah" 3105: 3103: 1970:"Authorities Helpless to Prevent Lone Wolf Attacks" 1854:"France on highest terror alert in shooting region" 1717:"Shootings in Toulouse and Montauban: What we know" 1537:

Mon Frère, ce terroriste (My brother the terrorist)

1026: 1015: 1007: 997: 981: 959: 952: 304: 290: 280: 272: 264: 191: 163: 149: 124: 97: 34: 4877:"19 arrested in French police raids, Sarkozy says" 4701:"19 arrested in French police raids, Sarkozy says" 4589:. The Times of Israel. Retrieved on 30 March 2012. 4581: 4579: 4447:"Sarkozy stumps on security, but jobs matter more" 4361:"French Muslims hold breath as France takes stock" 3899:"Toulouse school shootings traumatise French Jews" 3491:"3 hurt in apparent anti-Semitic attack in France" 3389:"Al-Jazeera opts not to air Merah shootings video" 2649:"4 Killed at Jewish School in Southwestern France" 2571:"חמש שנים אחרי: הורי הנרצחת בטולוז מדברים לראשונה" 1711: 1709: 1707: 1705: 1703: 1140:and the greatness of Islam before he mailed it to 899:. The police found additional weapons in a rented 5661:January 2015 anti-terrorism operations in Belgium 4923:Shootings in Toulouse and Montauban: What we know 4742:"France arrests Islamist suspects in fresh raids" 4599:Boy Beaten Near Paris Jewish School Amid Tensions 4505:"Toulouse shooting prompted anti-Semitic attacks" 3165: 3163: 2624:. Associated Press. 19 March 2012. Archived from 2220:Paul Cruickshank and Tim Lister (26 March 2012). 545:Perpetrator killed in police raid (22 March 2012) 4774: 4772: 4464:"Sarkozy: Jail those who browse terror websites" 4112:"Toulouse killer's brother charged in shootings" 3750:, but instead flags are tied with a black ribbon 2622:"Gunman kills 4 outside Jewish school in France" 1426:described the attack as "intolerable violence". 4899:"French police crack down on radical Islamists" 3335:"Video montage set to music of French killings" 3304:"Tuerie Toulouse: voici le portrait du suspect" 2647:Scott Sayare; Steven Erlanger (19 March 2012). 2375:"4 Dead in Shooting at Jewish School in France" 1585:Terror in France: The Rise of Jihad in the West 524:Locations of Toulouse shootings and police raid 4086:"French police grill gunman's 'proud' brother" 3879:Marc Schneier and Shamsi Ali (26 March 2012). 3746:In France, the mourning sign for flags is not 3226:"Toulouse Terrorist was going to keep killing" 3171:"Mohamed Merah est mort dans l'assaut du RAID" 2946:"French police in talks with besieged suspect" 2903: 2901: 2899: 2897: 1747:Zinfos 974, l'actualité de l'île de La Réunion 1587:. Princeton University Press, 2017, pp. 64-67. 4998: 4856:"France to free suspected Islamist militants" 4613:. Jewish Journal. Retrieved on 30 March 2012. 4558:"Jewish graves vandalised in Southern France" 3565:"Yet Another Not-So-Pious Al Qaeda Terrorist" 3194: 3192: 2215: 2213: 1787: 1785: 750:The type of scooter used in the shootings, a 8: 4871: 4869: 4458: 4456: 4411: 4409: 3958:"Mohamed Merah: a failure in life and death" 3758: 3756: 3445: 3443: 2148:"Toulouse shootings: Merah's path to murder" 1915:"Fusillades: opération policière à Toulouse" 1616:EU Terrorism Situation and Trend Report 2012 856:Recherche Assistance Intervention Dissuasion 796:terror alert was raised to its highest level 769:. They were buried by family members at the 665: 620: 593:Location of 15 March 2012 Montauban shooting 5711:21st-century attacks on Jewish institutions 4647:"A Terrorist's Brother—and France—on Trial" 4079: 4077: 3628:"It's wrong to make victim of child killer" 2407:. ABC News. Associated Press. 19 March 2012 2222:"How did Mohammed Merah become a jihadist?" 2196:"How did Mohammed Merah become a jihadist?" 2036: 2034: 2015: 2013: 2011: 1992: 1990: 1765:"Mohammed Merah, face of the new terrorism" 434:investigators believe that Merah turned to 5721:Crime in Occitania (administrative region) 5716:Antisemitic murders in 21st-century France 5619: 5306:2016 stabbing of Charleroi police officers 5283: 5167: 5105: 5005: 4991: 4983: 4953: 4530: 4528: 4526: 3691: 3689: 3687: 3685: 3517:"'Toulouse gunman visited Israel in 2010'" 3252:"Toulouse killer: I'm not afraid of death" 2726: 2724: 2311: 2309: 2270: 2268: 2090: 2088: 2086: 2084: 1880: 1878: 1603:. Cambridge University Press, 2013. p. 38. 1601:Countering Terrorism in Britain and France 949: 761:The bodies of all four dead were flown to 631:wearing a helmet and riding a motorcycle. 92:Location of Toulouse and Montauban, France 31: 5311:2016 stabbing of Brussels police officers 4695: 4693: 3200:"Live: French gun suspect 'wants to die'" 2405:"A Look at the Victims of French Attacks" 2317:"Mohamed Merah, un loup pas si solitaire" 1938: 1936: 1934: 1932: 849:The elite police counter terrorism unit, 679:19 March: Ozar Hatorah school in Toulouse 646:15 March: three paratroopers in Montauban 531:Murder of Imad Ibn-Ziaten (11 March 2012) 5656:2014 anti-terrorism operations in Norway 5121:Shchelkovo Highway police station attack 5058:ISIL-related terrorist attacks in France 4934:Toulouse shootings: a timeline of events 2971: 2969: 2967: 2870: 2868: 2819:"French 'gunman' trapped by email, bike" 2251: 2249: 1886:"Siege of French Gunman into Second Day" 1613:European Police Office (29 April 2013). 709:Middle Eastern and North African descent 356:Merah, a 23-year-old French criminal of 4714: 4712: 4710: 2940: 2938: 2936: 2934: 2932: 2930: 1909: 1907: 1905: 1903: 1595: 1593: 1558: 1276:criticised the siege operation, saying 1093:France's ban on women wearing the burqa 822:22 March: siege and perpetrator's death 425:and many governments around the world. 4499: 4497: 4495: 4088:. Agence France-Presse. Archived from 3836:. Agence France-Presse. 20 March 2012. 3002:Chrisafis, Angelique (22 March 2012). 1872:, March 2012; Retrieved 10 April 2012. 1681:Chrisafis, Angelique (19 March 2012). 1544:mentor, friend and terrorist recruiter 349:as well as children and teachers at a 5791:Terrorist incidents in France in 2012 4585:Maiberg, Emanuel. (23 February 2011) 3814:. Agence France-Presse. 20 March 2012 3341:. Agence France-Presse. 27 March 2012 1799:. 26 March 2012 – via Le Monde. 1527:List of terrorist incidents in France 739:, as well as other candidates in the 538:Ozar Hatorah shooting (19 March 2012) 392:Merah, who filmed his attacks with a 7: 5635:Operation Vigilant Guardian, Belgium 5078:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant 4671:AURELIEN BREEDEN (2 November 2017). 2121:Alexander, Harriet (24 March 2012). 1758: 1756: 297:, opposition to war in Afghanistan, 27:Series of Islamist terrorist attacks 5751:Islamic terrorist incidents in 2012 5116:2017 Saint Petersburg Metro bombing 4509:The Jerusalem Post | Jpost.com 3763:Waterfield, Bruno (20 March 2012). 3654:"French killer Merah 'a lone wolf'" 3029:"Raid on Toulouse shooting suspect" 2909:"Raid on Toulouse shooting suspect" 1943:Campbell, Matthew (26 March 2012). 1567:"Raid on Toulouse shooting suspect" 1506:Antisemitism in 21st-century France 1052: 5801:21st-century mass murder in France 5486:2020 Romans-sur-Isère knife attack 5481:Paris police headquarters stabbing 5369:2014 Tours police station stabbing 4645:RACHEL DONADIO (4 November 2017). 4470:. Associated Press. 23 March 2012. 3696:Nicholas Vinocur (30 March 2012). 3278:"France probes gunman siege tapes" 2665:Maiberg, Emanuel. (22 March 2012) 1522:List of Islamist terrorist attacks 1197:French Council of the Muslim Faith 419:French Council of the Muslim Faith 412:". He was killed on 22 March by a 25: 5296:Jewish Museum of Belgium shooting 5053:Spillover of the Syrian Civil War 4974:collected news and commentary at 4963:collected news and commentary at 4947:collected news and commentary at 4761:Saskya Vandoorne (4 April 2012). 4359:Robert Marquand (22 March 2012). 3110:Wardrop, Murray (22 March 2012). 3057:Wardrop, Murray (21 March 2012). 2977:"Toulouse killings arrest denied" 2373:Rothman, Andrea (19 March 2012). 2169:Beaumont, Peter (21 March 2012). 1443:Arrest and expulsion of Jihadists 667:17 Régiment du génie parachutiste 614:11 March: paratrooper in Toulouse 5411:2016 Paris police station attack 5359:Toulouse and Montauban shootings 5073:Insurgency in the North Caucasus 4380:A. D. McKenzie (23 March 2012). 3956:Michael Petrou (30 March 2012). 3607:DiManno, Rosie (25 March 2012). 2342:Saunders, Doug (19 March 2012). 1490: 1113:Mohammed Merah's older brother, 661:17th Parachute Engineer Regiment 622:1 Régiment du train parachutiste 603: 567: 560: 553: 488: 481: 474: 316:Toulouse and Montauban shootings 74: 58: 51: 35:Toulouse and Montauban shootings 5534:2011 Frankfurt Airport shooting 4270:Joel Braunold (29 March 2012). 4066:. 19 March 2012. Archived from 4033:Sayare, Scott (25 March 2012). 3457:. 28 March 2012. Archived from 1532:Terrorism in the European Union 1312:of France Gilles Bernheim, and 326:in March 2012 in the cities of 5592:2018 Amsterdam stabbing attack 5396:Saint-Quentin-Fallavier attack 5083:Al-Qaeda involvement in Europe 4341:Andrew Chung (23 March 2012). 4203:Scott Sayare (27 March 2012). 3626:Paul Sheehan (29 March 2012). 3088:Scott Sayare (22 March 2012). 2750:"Murders in the Midi-Pyrénées" 2731:Jamey Keaten (23 March 2012). 2595:Govan, Fiona (20 March 2012). 1088:during the siege with police. 1: 5706:2012 mass shootings in Europe 5676:2015 Saint-Denis, France raid 5461:Carcassonne and Trèbes attack 4366:The Christian Science Monitor 3477:"THE LESSON OF MOHAMED MERAH" 2817:Irish, John (22 March 2012). 2768:Herb Keinon (21 March 2012). 2673:. Retrieved on 30 March 2012. 1763:Edward Cody (23 March 2012). 1516:Christchurch mosque shootings 1098:He also wanted to avenge the 268:8 (including the perpetrator) 5630:Opération Sentinelle, France 4251:. Paris Match. 25 March 2012 3141:Jones, Sam (22 March 2012). 1199:also condemned the attacks. 923:Façade of Merah's apartment. 5756:March 2012 events in France 5746:Islamic terrorism in France 5726:Deaths by firearm in France 5446:2017 Champs-Élysées ramming 5426:2016 Normandy church attack 5321:August 2017 Brussels attack 5217:2019 London Bridge stabbing 5212:Parsons Green train bombing 5152:2017 Stockholm truck attack 5014:Islamic terrorism in Europe 3985:. Al Arabiya. 31 March 2012 2861:(in French). 21 March 2012. 2692:Retrieved on 30 March 2012. 2381:. Bloomberg. Archived from 1241:Reactions in French society 836:French ban on face covering 42:Islamic terrorism in Europe 5837: 5781:School shootings in France 5776:School massacres in Europe 5681:2017 Saint Petersburg raid 5671:2016 Brussels police raids 5597:2019 Utrecht tram shooting 5511:2023 Arras school stabbing 5491:2020 Paris stabbing attack 5436:2017 Champs-Élysées attack 5374:2015 Île-de-France attacks 5257:2004 Madrid train bombings 4136:(in French). 26 March 2012 3437:UK. Accessed: 1 June 2012. 3177:(in French). 22 March 2012 2709:(in French). 19 March 2012 2498:(in French). 16 March 2012 2262:. Retrieved 23 March 2012. 1518:, also filmed with a GoPro 1453:linked to Mohammed Merah. 943: 5786:Spree shootings in France 5771:School killings in France 5564:2020 Dresden knife attack 5559:2017 Hamburg knife attack 5416:2016 Magnanville stabbing 5316:June 2017 Brussels attack 5207:2017 London Bridge attack 5147:2015 Copenhagen shootings 5063:Brussels ISIL terror cell 4296:. TF1 News. 19 March 2012 3885:Jewish Telegraphic Agency 2002:The Sydney Morning Herald 1888:. Sky News. 22 March 2012 1403:Reporters Without Borders 1257:, condemned the attacks. 1145:ambush a soldier nearby. 406:ban on Islamic face veils 295:Extremist Islamic beliefs 47: 39: 5554:2016 Berlin truck attack 5506:Rambouillet knife attack 5431:2017 Orly Airport attack 5401:2015 Thalys train attack 5202:Manchester Arena bombing 1346:" before being cleaned. 396:, claimed allegiance to 5811:Sieges involving France 5587:Murder of Theo van Gogh 5466:2018 Paris knife attack 5456:2017 Marseille stabbing 5451:Levallois-Perret attack 5222:2020 Streatham stabbing 5197:2017 Westminster attack 5142:2010 Stockholm bombings 5126:Crocus City Hall attack 3306:. RTL.BE. 21 March 2012 2069:. London. 19 March 2012 1208:what happened in Norway 781:19 to 22 March: manhunt 371:in Toulouse, killing a 258:Numerous other firearms 138:22 March 2012 128:11 March 2012 5806:Anti-Israeli sentiment 5796:Child murder in France 5741:Islam and antisemitism 5640:Operation Temperer, UK 5569:2024 Mannheim stabbing 5471:2018 Strasbourg attack 5441:2017 Notre Dame attack 5421:2016 Nice truck attack 5379:Charlie Hebdo shooting 5364:2013 La Défense attack 5349:Air France Flight 8969 5331:2023 Brussels shooting 5301:2016 Brussels bombings 5262:2017 Barcelona attacks 5252:2003 Istanbul bombings 5227:2020 Reading stabbings 5187:Glasgow Airport attack 4816:"Loner, Loser, Killer" 3112:"Toulouse siege: live" 3059:"Toulouse siege: live" 1511:Charlie Hebdo shooting 1359: 1192: 1151:paranoid schizophrenia 1102:'s involvement in the 1035:Mohamed Benalel Merah 924: 854: 797: 755: 741:presidential elections 692: 666: 621: 5544:Würzburg train attack 5496:Murder of Samuel Paty 5232:Murder of David Amess 4901:. JPost. 1 April 2012 4703:. CNN. 30 March 2012. 1409:Antisemitic incidents 1387:Internet law proposal 1357: 1255:Grand Mosque of Paris 1231:Palestinian Authority 1186: 922: 821: 788: 749: 686: 602:was the shooter (see 429:Background of shooter 322:attacks committed by 5549:2016 Ansbach bombing 5182:2005 London bombings 4879:. CNN. 30 March 2012 4158:. AGI. 24 March 2012 3544:. CNN. 15 March 2012 2445:Ministère des Armées 2198:. CNN. 26 March 2012 2150:. BBC. 22 March 2012 1189:Capitole de Toulouse 449:Merah said he was a 414:police tactical unit 347:French Army soldiers 5766:Massacres in France 5736:History of Toulouse 5192:Murder of Lee Rigby 5028:Terrorism in Europe 4836:. BBC. 3 April 2012 4722:. BBC. 3 April 2012 4064:The Daily Telegraph 3794:The Times of Israel 3769:The Daily Telegraph 3455:The Daily Telegraph 3435:The Huffington Post 3116:The Daily Telegraph 3063:The Daily Telegraph 2671:The Times of Israel 2601:The Daily Telegraph 2067:The Daily Telegraph 1769:The Washington Post 879:pump-action shotgun 626:), was killed by a 377:terror alert system 235:pump-action shotgun 5501:2020 Nice stabbing 5406:2015 Paris attacks 5391:2015 Nice stabbing 5278:2020 Vienna attack 5162:2022 Oslo shooting 5043:Islam and violence 4977:The New York Times 4961:Toulouse shootings 4945:Toulouse shootings 4820:The New York Times 4805:, 31 January 2013. 4677:The New York Times 4562:The Jerusalem Post 4538:. BBC. 7 June 2012 4486:The Times of India 4209:The New York Times 4092:on 24 January 2013 4039:The New York Times 3521:The Jerusalem Post 3495:The Jerusalem Post 3230:The Jerusalem Post 3094:The New York Times 2775:The Jerusalem Post 2737:The Globe and Mail 2653:The New York Times 2470:France 3 Occitanie 2348:The Globe and Mail 2280:The New York Times 2102:. 13 November 2012 1394:The Times of India 1360: 1350:Criticism of media 1274:Christian Prouteau 1219:Benjamin Netanyahu 1193: 1191:after the attacks. 1104:war in Afghanistan 925: 907:Merah exchanged a 798: 756: 693: 598:Police found that 402:War in Afghanistan 320:Islamist terrorist 202:Colt M1911 pistols 197:.45 caliber pistol 5761:Massacres in 2012 5693: 5692: 5689: 5688: 5666:Brussels lockdown 5609: 5608: 5605: 5604: 5516:2023 Paris attack 5476:2019 Lyon bombing 5384:Hypercacher siege 5326:2018 Liège attack 5240: 5239: 5157:2017 Turku attack 5068:Cannes-Torcy cell 5038:Islamic extremism 5033:Islamic terrorism 4445:ANGELA CHARLTON. 4070:on 20 March 2012. 3461:on 28 March 2012. 2575:makorrishon.co.il 1548:Cannes-Torcy cell 1424:Jean-Marc Ayrault 1399:freedom of speech 1375:Fears of backlash 1314:Hassen Chalghoumi 1247:Francois Hollande 1217:. Prime Minister 1155:Bernard Squarcini 1042: 1041: 1038: 1033: 842:in Afghanistan." 463:planned attacks. 369:Jewish day school 318:were a series of 312: 311: 186:Islamic terrorism 16:(Redirected from 5828: 5620: 5539:Hanover stabbing 5284: 5168: 5106: 5007: 5000: 4993: 4984: 4957: 4911: 4910: 4908: 4906: 4895: 4889: 4888: 4886: 4884: 4873: 4864: 4863: 4852: 4846: 4845: 4843: 4841: 4830: 4824: 4823: 4822:. 23 March 2012. 4812: 4806: 4794: 4788: 4787: 4776: 4767: 4766: 4758: 4752: 4751: 4738: 4732: 4731: 4729: 4727: 4716: 4705: 4704: 4697: 4688: 4687: 4685: 4683: 4668: 4662: 4661: 4659: 4657: 4642: 4636: 4635: 4633: 4631: 4620: 4614: 4608: 4602: 4596: 4590: 4583: 4574: 4573: 4571: 4569: 4554: 4548: 4547: 4545: 4543: 4532: 4521: 4520: 4518: 4516: 4501: 4490: 4489: 4488:. 23 March 2012. 4478: 4472: 4471: 4460: 4451: 4450: 4442: 4436: 4435: 4431: 4425: 4424: 4423:. 25 March 2012. 4413: 4404: 4403: 4402:. 23 March 2012. 4392: 4386: 4385: 4377: 4371: 4370: 4356: 4350: 4349: 4338: 4332: 4331: 4329: 4327: 4312: 4306: 4305: 4303: 4301: 4290: 4284: 4283: 4281: 4279: 4267: 4261: 4260: 4258: 4256: 4245: 4239: 4238: 4236: 4234: 4219: 4213: 4212: 4200: 4194: 4193: 4191: 4189: 4174: 4168: 4167: 4165: 4163: 4152: 4146: 4145: 4143: 4141: 4126: 4120: 4119: 4118:. 26 March 2012. 4108: 4102: 4101: 4099: 4097: 4081: 4072: 4071: 4056: 4050: 4049: 4047: 4045: 4030: 4021: 4020: 4018: 4016: 4001: 3995: 3994: 3992: 3990: 3979: 3973: 3972: 3970: 3968: 3953: 3947: 3946: 3945:. 23 March 2012. 3939: 3933: 3932: 3931:. 24 March 2012. 3921: 3915: 3914: 3912: 3910: 3895: 3889: 3888: 3876: 3870: 3869: 3868:. 22 March 2012. 3862: 3856: 3855: 3854:. 20 March 2012. 3844: 3838: 3837: 3830: 3824: 3823: 3821: 3819: 3804: 3798: 3797: 3796:. 20 March 2012. 3786: 3780: 3779: 3777: 3775: 3760: 3751: 3744: 3738: 3737: 3735: 3733: 3719: 3713: 3712: 3710: 3708: 3693: 3680: 3679: 3678:. 29 March 2012. 3676:The Boston Globe 3668: 3662: 3661: 3660:. 29 March 2012. 3650: 3644: 3643: 3641: 3639: 3623: 3617: 3616: 3604: 3598: 3597: 3595: 3593: 3579: 3573: 3572: 3560: 3554: 3553: 3551: 3549: 3538: 3532: 3531: 3529: 3527: 3512: 3506: 3505: 3503: 3501: 3487: 3481: 3480: 3469: 3463: 3462: 3447: 3438: 3428: 3422: 3421: 3419: 3417: 3403: 3397: 3396: 3395:. 27 March 2012. 3385: 3379: 3378: 3376: 3374: 3357: 3351: 3350: 3348: 3346: 3331: 3325: 3322: 3316: 3315: 3313: 3311: 3300: 3294: 3293: 3291: 3289: 3274: 3268: 3267: 3265: 3263: 3248: 3242: 3241: 3239: 3237: 3222: 3216: 3215: 3213: 3211: 3196: 3187: 3186: 3184: 3182: 3167: 3158: 3157: 3155: 3153: 3138: 3132: 3131: 3129: 3127: 3122:on 21 March 2012 3118:. Archived from 3107: 3098: 3097: 3085: 3079: 3078: 3076: 3074: 3069:on 21 March 2012 3065:. Archived from 3054: 3045: 3044: 3042: 3040: 3025: 3019: 3018: 3016: 3014: 2999: 2993: 2992: 2990: 2988: 2973: 2962: 2961: 2959: 2957: 2942: 2925: 2924: 2922: 2920: 2905: 2892: 2891: 2889: 2887: 2872: 2863: 2862: 2851: 2845: 2844: 2838: 2836: 2831:on 7 August 2017 2827:. Archived from 2814: 2808: 2807: 2805: 2803: 2786: 2780: 2779: 2765: 2759: 2758:. 24 March 2012. 2747: 2741: 2740: 2728: 2719: 2718: 2716: 2714: 2699: 2693: 2691: 2680: 2674: 2663: 2657: 2656: 2644: 2638: 2637: 2635: 2633: 2618: 2612: 2611: 2609: 2607: 2592: 2586: 2585: 2583: 2581: 2567: 2561: 2560: 2558: 2556: 2541: 2535: 2534: 2532: 2530: 2514: 2508: 2507: 2505: 2503: 2488: 2482: 2481: 2479: 2477: 2462: 2456: 2455: 2453: 2451: 2437: 2431: 2430: 2429:. 26 March 2012. 2423: 2417: 2416: 2414: 2412: 2401: 2395: 2394: 2392: 2390: 2385:on 22 March 2012 2370: 2359: 2358: 2356: 2354: 2339: 2333: 2332: 2330: 2328: 2323:. 23 August 2012 2313: 2304: 2303: 2290: 2284: 2283: 2282:. 29 March 2012. 2272: 2263: 2253: 2244: 2243: 2242:. 21 March 2012. 2232: 2226: 2225: 2217: 2208: 2207: 2205: 2203: 2192: 2186: 2185: 2183: 2181: 2166: 2160: 2159: 2157: 2155: 2144: 2138: 2137: 2135: 2133: 2118: 2112: 2111: 2109: 2107: 2092: 2079: 2078: 2076: 2074: 2059: 2050: 2049: 2048:. 20 March 2012. 2038: 2029: 2028: 2027:. 21 March 2012. 2017: 2006: 2005: 2004:. 31 March 2012. 1994: 1985: 1984: 1982: 1980: 1966: 1960: 1959: 1957: 1955: 1940: 1927: 1926: 1924: 1922: 1911: 1898: 1897: 1895: 1893: 1882: 1873: 1863: 1857: 1851: 1845: 1844: 1842: 1840: 1825: 1819: 1818: 1807: 1801: 1800: 1789: 1780: 1779: 1777: 1775: 1760: 1751: 1750: 1739: 1733: 1732: 1730: 1728: 1713: 1698: 1697: 1695: 1693: 1678: 1669: 1668: 1666: 1664: 1649: 1643: 1642: 1610: 1604: 1597: 1588: 1581: 1575: 1574: 1573:. 22 March 2012. 1563: 1500: 1495: 1494: 1493: 1253:, Rector of the 1110:, not religion. 1054: 1036: 1031: 992:Toulouse, France 988: 969: 967: 950: 669: 624: 589: 583: 578: 571: 570: 564: 557: 543: 536: 529: 520: 514: 509: 504: 499: 492: 491: 485: 478: 394:body-worn camera 158:Jewish civilians 145: 143: 135: 133: 78: 62: 55: 32: 21: 18:Jonathan Sandler 5836: 5835: 5831: 5830: 5829: 5827: 5826: 5825: 5731:Filmed killings 5696: 5695: 5694: 5685: 5644: 5615: 5601: 5573: 5520: 5335: 5282: 5266: 5236: 5173: 5166: 5130: 5097: 5093:Salafi jihadism 5016: 5011: 4928:BBC News Online 4919: 4914: 4904: 4902: 4897: 4896: 4892: 4882: 4880: 4875: 4874: 4867: 4862:. 6 April 2012. 4860:Chicago Tribune 4854: 4853: 4849: 4839: 4837: 4832: 4831: 4827: 4814: 4813: 4809: 4795: 4791: 4786:. 3 April 2012. 4778: 4777: 4770: 4760: 4759: 4755: 4750:. 4 April 2012. 4740: 4739: 4735: 4725: 4723: 4718: 4717: 4708: 4699: 4698: 4691: 4681: 4679: 4670: 4669: 4665: 4655: 4653: 4644: 4643: 4639: 4629: 4627: 4622: 4621: 4617: 4609: 4605: 4597: 4593: 4584: 4577: 4567: 4565: 4564:. 24 March 2012 4556: 4555: 4551: 4541: 4539: 4534: 4533: 4524: 4514: 4512: 4503: 4502: 4493: 4480: 4479: 4475: 4462: 4461: 4454: 4444: 4443: 4439: 4433: 4432: 4428: 4415: 4414: 4407: 4394: 4393: 4389: 4379: 4378: 4374: 4358: 4357: 4353: 4340: 4339: 4335: 4325: 4323: 4322:. 19 March 2012 4314: 4313: 4309: 4299: 4297: 4292: 4291: 4287: 4277: 4275: 4269: 4268: 4264: 4254: 4252: 4247: 4246: 4242: 4232: 4230: 4229:. 26 March 2012 4221: 4220: 4216: 4202: 4201: 4197: 4187: 4185: 4184:. 26 March 2012 4176: 4175: 4171: 4161: 4159: 4154: 4153: 4149: 4139: 4137: 4128: 4127: 4123: 4110: 4109: 4105: 4095: 4093: 4083: 4082: 4075: 4058: 4057: 4053: 4043: 4041: 4032: 4031: 4024: 4014: 4012: 4011:. 26 March 2012 4003: 4002: 3998: 3988: 3986: 3981: 3980: 3976: 3966: 3964: 3955: 3954: 3950: 3941: 3940: 3936: 3923: 3922: 3918: 3908: 3906: 3905:. 22 March 2012 3897: 3896: 3892: 3878: 3877: 3873: 3864: 3863: 3859: 3846: 3845: 3841: 3832: 3831: 3827: 3817: 3815: 3806: 3805: 3801: 3788: 3787: 3783: 3773: 3771: 3762: 3761: 3754: 3745: 3741: 3731: 3729: 3721: 3720: 3716: 3706: 3704: 3695: 3694: 3683: 3670: 3669: 3665: 3658:The Irish Times 3652: 3651: 3647: 3637: 3635: 3625: 3624: 3620: 3606: 3605: 3601: 3591: 3589: 3581: 3580: 3576: 3569:Huffington Post 3563:Mustafa Akyol. 3562: 3561: 3557: 3547: 3545: 3540: 3539: 3535: 3525: 3523: 3515:YAAKOV LAPPIN. 3514: 3513: 3509: 3499: 3497: 3489: 3488: 3484: 3471: 3470: 3466: 3449: 3448: 3441: 3429: 3425: 3415: 3413: 3405: 3404: 3400: 3387: 3386: 3382: 3372: 3370: 3369:. 26 March 2012 3359: 3358: 3354: 3344: 3342: 3333: 3332: 3328: 3323: 3319: 3309: 3307: 3302: 3301: 3297: 3287: 3285: 3276: 3275: 3271: 3261: 3259: 3250: 3249: 3245: 3235: 3233: 3224: 3223: 3219: 3209: 3207: 3206:. 22 March 2012 3198: 3197: 3190: 3180: 3178: 3169: 3168: 3161: 3151: 3149: 3140: 3139: 3135: 3125: 3123: 3109: 3108: 3101: 3087: 3086: 3082: 3072: 3070: 3056: 3055: 3048: 3038: 3036: 3035:. 21 March 2012 3027: 3026: 3022: 3012: 3010: 3001: 3000: 2996: 2986: 2984: 2983:. 21 March 2012 2975: 2974: 2965: 2955: 2953: 2952:. 21 March 2012 2944: 2943: 2928: 2918: 2916: 2915:. 21 March 2012 2907: 2906: 2895: 2885: 2883: 2874: 2873: 2866: 2853: 2852: 2848: 2834: 2832: 2816: 2815: 2811: 2801: 2799: 2798:. 20 March 2012 2788: 2787: 2783: 2767: 2766: 2762: 2748: 2744: 2730: 2729: 2722: 2712: 2710: 2701: 2700: 2696: 2689: 2681: 2677: 2664: 2660: 2646: 2645: 2641: 2631: 2629: 2620: 2619: 2615: 2605: 2603: 2594: 2593: 2589: 2579: 2577: 2569: 2568: 2564: 2554: 2552: 2549:Gouvernement.fr 2543: 2542: 2538: 2528: 2526: 2516: 2515: 2511: 2501: 2499: 2490: 2489: 2485: 2475: 2473: 2464: 2463: 2459: 2449: 2447: 2439: 2438: 2434: 2425: 2424: 2420: 2410: 2408: 2403: 2402: 2398: 2388: 2386: 2372: 2371: 2362: 2352: 2350: 2341: 2340: 2336: 2326: 2324: 2315: 2314: 2307: 2299:Huffington Post 2292: 2291: 2287: 2274: 2273: 2266: 2254: 2247: 2234: 2233: 2229: 2219: 2218: 2211: 2201: 2199: 2194: 2193: 2189: 2179: 2177: 2168: 2167: 2163: 2153: 2151: 2146: 2145: 2141: 2131: 2129: 2120: 2119: 2115: 2105: 2103: 2100:The Independent 2094: 2093: 2082: 2072: 2070: 2061: 2060: 2053: 2040: 2039: 2032: 2019: 2018: 2009: 1996: 1995: 1988: 1978: 1976: 1968: 1967: 1963: 1953: 1951: 1942: 1941: 1930: 1920: 1918: 1913: 1912: 1901: 1891: 1889: 1884: 1883: 1876: 1864: 1860: 1852: 1848: 1838: 1836: 1835:. 19 March 2012 1827: 1826: 1822: 1809: 1808: 1804: 1791: 1790: 1783: 1773: 1771: 1762: 1761: 1754: 1741: 1740: 1736: 1726: 1724: 1723:. 19 March 2012 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June 2012. 2285: 2264: 2245: 2227: 2209: 2187: 2161: 2139: 2113: 2080: 2051: 2030: 2007: 1986: 1974:Spiegel Online 1961: 1949:The Australian 1928: 1917:. INFOSSOCIÉTÉ 1899: 1874: 1858: 1846: 1820: 1802: 1781: 1752: 1734: 1699: 1670: 1644: 1637: 1605: 1599:Foley, Frank. 1589: 1576: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1551: 1550: 1545: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1513: 1508: 1502: 1501: 1485: 1482: 1444: 1441: 1431: 1428: 1410: 1407: 1388: 1385: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1351: 1348: 1339:New York Times 1293: 1290: 1242: 1239: 1180: 1177: 1157:, the head of 1080: 1077: 1060: 1057: 1045:Mohammed Merah 1040: 1039: 1030:Zoulika Aziri 1028: 1024: 1023: 1017: 1013: 1012: 1009: 1005: 1004: 999: 995: 994: 991: 989:(aged 23) 983: 979: 978: 972: 961: 957: 956: 954:Mohammed Merah 953: 946:Mohammed Merah 944:Main article: 941: 938: 901:Renault Mégane 823: 820: 782: 779: 771:Har HaMenuchot 680: 677: 647: 644: 615: 612: 600:Mohammed Merah 592: 585: 580: 573: 566: 559: 552: 551: 550: 549: 540: 533: 526: 523: 516: 511: 506: 501: 494: 487: 480: 473: 472: 471: 470: 468: 465: 430: 427: 423:United Nations 345:. He targeted 324:Mohammed Merah 310: 309: 306: 302: 301: 292: 288: 287: 285:Mohammed Merah 282: 278: 277: 274: 270: 269: 266: 262: 261: 260: 259: 256: 245: 237: 226: 225:submachine gun 220: 218:submachine gun 212: 204: 198: 193: 189: 188: 170:Spree shooting 167: 164: 161: 160: 151: 147: 146: 126: 122: 121: 120: 119: 114: 99: 95: 94: 91: 81: 80: 73: 72: 65: 64: 57: 56: 50: 49: 48: 45: 44: 37: 36: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5833: 5822: 5819: 5817: 5814: 5812: 5809: 5807: 5804: 5802: 5799: 5797: 5794: 5792: 5789: 5787: 5784: 5782: 5779: 5777: 5774: 5772: 5769: 5767: 5764: 5762: 5759: 5757: 5754: 5752: 5749: 5747: 5744: 5742: 5739: 5737: 5734: 5732: 5729: 5727: 5724: 5722: 5719: 5717: 5714: 5712: 5709: 5707: 5704: 5703: 5701: 5682: 5679: 5677: 5674: 5672: 5669: 5667: 5664: 5662: 5659: 5657: 5654: 5653: 5651: 5647: 5641: 5638: 5636: 5633: 5631: 5628: 5627: 5625: 5621: 5618: 5612: 5598: 5595: 5593: 5590: 5588: 5585: 5584: 5582: 5580: 5576: 5570: 5567: 5565: 5562: 5560: 5557: 5555: 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