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and what managers can do to remain competitive. According to
Knowledge Management in the Public Sector, the main thrust of Spira's arguments is that software companies should develop new systems that are designed from the beginning for knowledge and information work but collaboration and knowledge
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on the topic. In 2003, he published research that assigned specific costs to components of the problem of information overload and in 2008 published an estimate of the cost of information overload to the U.S. economy ($ 900 billion per annum). In 2008, he helped found the
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of the topic and provide significant coverage of it beyond a mere trivial mention. If notability cannot be shown, the article is likely to be
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Spira began his career in business and technology while still in high school when he became involved in the management of office systems at
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Spira started researching the problem of information overload in the early 1990s and was interviewed in March 1993 by
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Spira's research focuses on the problems organizations are having as they migrate from the industrial age to the
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Managing the
Knowledge Workforce: Understanding the Information Revolution That's Changing the Business World
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work and what they can do to manage them more effectively. He has been associated with the firm ever since.
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sharing are "less a question of technology than of systems that facilitate people working together."
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known for his work in the area of collaboration and knowledge sharing and the problem of
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242:(Mercury Business Press, 2005). He has also written several major reports on
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and his wife
Marilyn (née Hacker). He studied Central European History at the
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Please help to demonstrate the notability of the topic by citing
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Overload! How Too Much
Information Is Bad For Your Organization
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Information
Overload: We Have Met the Enemy and He Is Us
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fraternity and conducted his graduate studies at the
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New York Times: Read This and Cost Your
Company Dough
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