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Jonas Moore

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385:'s biography of Moore, written a year or two after his death, characterised him as "a good mathematician and a good fellowe", that is a man given to drink every day wine with company. Among such company would be Samuel Pepys, who recorded one such session in the Rhenish wine house on 23 May 1661 "...and there came Jonas Moore, the mathematician, to us, and there he did by discourse make us fully believe that England and France were once the same continent, by very good arguments, and spoke very many things, not so much to prove the Scripture false as that the time therein is not well computed nor understood." Only a casual acquaintance in the 1660s, Pepys counted him "my Worthy Friend" when both were governors of the Mathematics School. 396:, were also associated with the Royal Observatory. Moore and Hooke were among a small group that met at Wren's house as the "New Philosophicall Club" in 1676, at a time when the public's opinion of philosophers and the Royal Society was at a low ebb. Moore always looked for tangible results from Flamsteed's work at Greenwich: in July 1678, Moore threatened to stop Flamsteed's salary and compared his lack of published results unfavourably with the recent work by Edmond Halley. 289:) with 16 vessels loaded with powder and shot. He received his knighthood on 28 January 1673, probably as a reward for his duties during the first year of the Third Dutch War. With the end of the war in 1674, Moore was able to pursue his interest in astronomy and attempted to gain support from the 42: 297:. Moore was elected to the Royal Society on 3 December 1674, but the proposal for an observatory at Chelsea came to nothing. He continued as an active member, and in May 1676 he was appointed a Vice-President of the Royal Society. 270:. He was appointed Assistant Surveyor of the Ordnance on 19 June 1665 as full deputy to Francis Nicholls, who had been Surveyor since 1660. Moore became Surveyor-General of the Ordnance after the death of Nicholls on 28 July 1669. 183:, Lancashire on 8 February 1617, a son of a yeoman farmer, John Moore. His older brother, also John, had allegedly been bewitched to death in about 1610 by Elizabeth Sothernes (Old Demdike), the most notorious of the 195:, a job requiring competence in the use of legal Latin. He married Eleanor Wren on 8 April 1638 in Durham, and subsequently raised a family of a son and two daughters. During the 273:
The Surveyor's duties were not confined to land surveying; rather the main duty was to ensure availability of adequate stores, particularly guns and ammunition. During the
752: 147:, ordnance officer, and patron of astronomy. He took part in two of the most ambitious English civil engineering projects of the 17th century: draining the Great Level of 732: 258:, an active member of the Tangiers Committee, was impressed with the map "which is very pleasant, and I purpose to have it finely set out and hung up." 207:
Records of Moore's life during the next ten years are sketchy, but by 1650 he was an established mathematics teacher and published his first book,
747: 696: 742: 347:. Jonas junior died in 1682 and so it was the husbands of Moore's two daughters, rather than the son, who undertook the publication of the " 216: 211:. In 1674 (This date cannot be right as Moore was dead 5 years later), Sir Jonas Moore first used the abbreviated notation 'cos' for the 316:, which was completed in June 1676. Moore provided much of the Observatory's foundation equipment including the two "Great Clocks" by 646: 363:, which exposed the fallacies of the belief in witchcraft and played a large part in the cessation of prosecutions for witchcraft. 340:, with the purpose of defining a mathematical course suitable for the school. It was unfinished when Moore died on 27 August 1679. 252:
A Mapp of the Citty of Tanger with Straits of Gibraltar. Described by Jonas Moore Surveyor to his Royall Highness the Duke of York
654: 629: 568: 160: 294: 367: 313: 164: 124: 22: 727: 140: 191:, which was only three miles from his home. In 1637, he was appointed clerk to Thomas Burwell, Vicar-General of the 737: 619: 223:, which provided an effective means of displaying the Company's achievements in altering the Fenland landscape of 329: 199:, Parliament sequestered church revenues in October 1642, and Moore with no income had to return to Lancashire. 701: 308:" on 4 March 1675, Flamsteed had already enjoyed Moore's patronage since 1670, when Moore presented him with a 250:
from 1661 to 1684) as part of a team to design a stone pier. On his return, he prepared a map with the title
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in London and he was made a governor in December 1676. In 1677, Moore began to write a book, to be called
227:. The scale of the map (about two inches to the mile) was not to be bettered until the late 19th century. 219:, and worked on draining the Fens for the next seven years. In 1658, Moore was able to produce a 16-sheet 188: 274: 722: 717: 691: 389: 333: 687: 239: 152: 588: 176: 642: 618: 267: 196: 192: 180: 659: 470: 309: 371: 247: 356: 317: 301: 286: 184: 711: 352: 290: 278: 215:
cosine. He went on that year to be appointed Surveyor to the Fen drainage Company of
504: 393: 355:, was completed in 1681. Despite his family's alleged adverse involvement with the 255: 231: 671: 266:
With the patronage of the King's brother, Moore found a place as a member of the
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enabled him to become a patron and driving force behind the establishment of the
382: 224: 120: 663: 624: 187:. There is no record of Jonas's education but it is likely that he attended 144: 110: 343:
He was succeeded as Surveyor General of the Ordnance by his only son, also
41: 148: 243: 156: 415:. Transactions of the Burnley Literary and Scientific Club, pp. 18–22. 359:, he was one of the sponsors of a book by Dr John Webster entitled 238:" in 1662, his first commission from a government body. From 1663, 230:
In the early 1660s, Moore worked mainly as a surveyor, mapping the
351:", which with the final parts being written by John Flamsteed and 535:
The Correspondence of John Flamsteed, the first Astronomer Royal
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Towards the end of his life, Moore took a great interest in the
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Sir Jonas Moore: Practical Mathematics and Restoration Science
312:. The Ordnance Office was responsible for the building of the 652:
Willmoth, Frances (2004). "Moore, Sir Jonas (1617–1679)".
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His Invention So Fertile: a life of Christopher Wren
537:, volume 1, Institute of Physics Publishing, p. 114. 366:
Both Sir Jonas Moore and his son were buried in the
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became Moore's chief patron. In June, Moore visited
116: 105: 90: 82: 63: 51: 32: 46:Engraved portrait of Moore by an unknown artist 633:. Vol. 38. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 16:English mathematician and engineer (1627–1679) 175:Jonas Moore was born at Higher White Lee, in 159:. In later life, his wealth and influence as 8: 658:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 143:(1617–1679) was an English mathematician, 40: 29: 753:People educated at Burnley Grammar School 413:Sir Jonas Moore, Knight of Pendle Forest 697:MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive 655:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 404: 254:. When it was completed in March 1664, 550:, Philip Wilson Publishers, pp. 45–49. 361:The Displaying of Supposed Witchcraft 7: 221:Mapp of the Great Levell of the Fens 217:William Russell, 5th Earl of Bedford 733:17th-century English mathematicians 14: 533:Forbes, Eric et al., eds, (1995) 338:A New Systeme of the Mathematicks 630:Dictionary of National Biography 620:"Moore, Jonas (1617-1679)"  604:Forbes, Eric et al., pp. 642–46. 569:Dictionary of National Biography 161:Surveyor-General of the Ordnance 748:People from Higham, Lancashire 509:A History of the Royal Society 314:Royal Observatory at Greenwich 1: 368:Church of St Peter ad Vincula 743:Fellows of the Royal Society 672:UK public library membership 548:Greenwich Time and Longitude 165:Royal Observatory, Greenwich 125:Royal Observatory, Greenwich 23:Jonas Moore (disambiguation) 617:Clerke, Agnes Mary (1894). 94:Fellow of the Royal Society 769: 637:Willmoth, Frances (1993), 300:When Charles II appointed 203:Mathematician and surveyor 20: 330:Royal Mathematical School 320:, out of his own pocket. 130: 98: 39: 702:University of St Andrews 388:Two of Moore's friends, 171:Origins and early career 595:, Jonathan Cape, p. 229 306:astronomical observator 664:10.1093/ref:odnb/19137 293:for an observatory at 236:Westminster to the sea 189:Burnley Grammar School 641:, The Boydell Press. 442:Willmoth, pp. 88–120. 411:Laycock, J.A. (1901) 275:Third Anglo-Dutch War 688:Robertson, Edmund F. 546:Howse, Derek (1997) 424:Willmoth, pp. 28–29. 390:Sir Christopher Wren 21:For other uses, see 686:O'Connor, John J.; 310:Towneley micrometer 240:James, Duke of York 728:English scientists 589:Tinniswood, Adrian 248:English possession 213:trigonometric term 209:Moores Arithmetick 58:Higham, Lancashire 738:English surveyors 670:(Subscription or 579:Willmoth, p. 201. 559:Willmoth, p. 196. 522:The Royal Society 495:Willmoth, p. 151. 486:Willmoth, p. 139. 460:Willmoth, p. 134. 451:Willmoth, p. 128. 334:Christ's Hospital 197:English Civil War 193:diocese of Durham 151:and building the 134: 133: 100:Scientific career 77:Godalming, Surrey 760: 704: 675: 667: 634: 622: 605: 602: 596: 586: 580: 577: 571: 566: 560: 557: 551: 544: 538: 531: 525: 518: 512: 511:, vol. 3 p. 139. 502: 496: 493: 487: 484: 475: 474:, 26 March 1664. 467: 461: 458: 452: 449: 443: 440: 434: 433:Willmoth, p. 30. 431: 425: 422: 416: 409: 262:Ordnance officer 73: 71: 44: 30: 768: 767: 763: 762: 761: 759: 758: 757: 708: 707: 685: 682: 669: 651: 616: 613: 608: 603: 599: 587: 583: 578: 574: 567: 563: 558: 554: 545: 541: 532: 528: 519: 515: 503: 499: 494: 490: 485: 478: 468: 464: 459: 455: 450: 446: 441: 437: 432: 428: 423: 419: 410: 406: 402: 380: 372:Tower of London 326: 324:Death and after 295:Chelsea College 268:Ordnance Office 264: 205: 173: 137:Sir Jonas Moore 109:mathematician, 78: 75: 69: 67: 59: 56: 47: 35: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 766: 764: 756: 755: 750: 745: 740: 735: 730: 725: 720: 710: 709: 706: 705: 681: 680:External links 678: 677: 676: 649: 635: 612: 609: 607: 606: 597: 581: 572: 561: 552: 539: 526: 513: 497: 488: 476: 462: 453: 444: 435: 426: 417: 403: 401: 398: 379: 378:Contemporaries 376: 357:Pendle Witches 325: 322: 318:Thomas Tompion 302:John Flamsteed 287:Thames Estuary 263: 260: 204: 201: 185:Pendle witches 179:, which is in 172: 169: 132: 131: 128: 127: 118: 114: 113: 107: 103: 102: 96: 95: 92: 88: 87: 84: 80: 79: 76: 74:27 August 1679 65: 61: 60: 57: 53: 49: 48: 45: 37: 36: 33: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 765: 754: 751: 749: 746: 744: 741: 739: 736: 734: 731: 729: 726: 724: 721: 719: 716: 715: 713: 703: 699: 698: 693: 692:"Jonas Moore" 689: 684: 683: 679: 673: 665: 661: 657: 656: 650: 648: 647:0-85115-321-6 644: 640: 636: 632: 631: 626: 621: 615: 614: 610: 601: 598: 594: 590: 585: 582: 576: 573: 570: 565: 562: 556: 553: 549: 543: 540: 536: 530: 527: 523: 517: 514: 510: 506: 505:Birch, Thomas 501: 498: 492: 489: 483: 481: 477: 473: 472: 471:Pepys's Diary 466: 463: 457: 454: 448: 445: 439: 436: 430: 427: 421: 418: 414: 408: 405: 399: 397: 395: 391: 386: 384: 377: 375: 373: 369: 364: 362: 358: 354: 353:Edmond Halley 350: 346: 341: 339: 335: 331: 323: 321: 319: 315: 311: 307: 303: 298: 296: 292: 291:Royal Society 288: 284: 280: 279:Prince Rupert 276: 271: 269: 261: 259: 257: 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 233: 228: 226: 222: 218: 214: 210: 202: 200: 198: 194: 190: 186: 182: 178: 170: 168: 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 142: 138: 129: 126: 122: 119: 115: 112: 108: 104: 101: 97: 93: 89: 85: 81: 66: 62: 54: 50: 43: 38: 31: 28: 24: 19: 695: 653: 638: 628: 600: 592: 584: 575: 564: 555: 547: 542: 534: 529: 521: 516: 508: 500: 491: 469: 465: 456: 447: 438: 429: 420: 412: 407: 394:Robert Hooke 387: 381: 365: 360: 348: 342: 337: 327: 305: 299: 277:, Moore met 272: 265: 256:Samuel Pepys 251: 235: 232:River Thames 229: 220: 208: 206: 174: 136: 135: 117:Institutions 99: 27: 18: 723:1679 deaths 718:1617 births 625:Lee, Sidney 383:John Aubrey 349:New Systeme 225:East Anglia 121:East Anglia 83:Nationality 34:Jonas Moore 712:Categories 674:required.) 611:References 70:1679-08-27 285:(off the 524:, p. 79. 520:Hunter, 283:The Nore 149:the Fens 145:surveyor 111:surveyor 627:(ed.). 591:(2001) 370:in the 244:Tangier 157:Tangier 86:British 668: 645:  234:from " 181:Pendle 177:Higham 106:Fields 91:Awards 623:. In 400:Notes 345:Jonas 304:his " 643:ISBN 392:and 246:(an 153:Mole 64:Died 55:1617 52:Born 660:doi 332:at 281:at 155:at 141:FRS 714:: 700:, 694:, 690:, 507:, 479:^ 374:. 167:. 139:, 123:; 666:. 662:: 72:) 68:( 25:.

Index

Jonas Moore (disambiguation)

surveyor
East Anglia
Royal Observatory, Greenwich
FRS
surveyor
the Fens
Mole
Tangier
Surveyor-General of the Ordnance
Royal Observatory, Greenwich
Higham
Pendle
Pendle witches
Burnley Grammar School
diocese of Durham
English Civil War
trigonometric term
William Russell, 5th Earl of Bedford
East Anglia
River Thames
James, Duke of York
Tangier
English possession
Samuel Pepys
Ordnance Office
Third Anglo-Dutch War
Prince Rupert
The Nore

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