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John Mackay was lost at sea
February 1841, and Chickering mortgaged the factory and bought out his and William H. Mackay's shares in installments. The Washington street factory burned December 1, 1852 putting out over 200 workmen and amounting to $ 250,000 loss, as well as all the tools and patterns,
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earned a gold medal with special mention for the grand, which was noted for brilliancy and power as well as its great solidity. Chickering patented single piece iron frames combined with wrest plank bridges and damper guides in square pianos, and with massive wrest plank terminations in grands;
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Chickering died before the factory's completion, on
December 8, 1853. Over 800 people, including leading piano manufacturers and many of the societies of which Chickering had been a member, marched in his funeral procession and the mayor of Boston ordered the ringing of the city's church bells.
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Chickering & Mackays were assignees of an action patented by
Alpheus Babcock, and licensed actions patented by Edwin Brown and George Howe. Chickering pioneered pronounced curved hammer strike lines in squares which permitted larger hammers, and is also credited encouraging
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and a nearly completed prototype for a grand piano (later indicated as being overstrung). Chickering organized a temporary factory, and began construction of a new steam-powered factory started at 791 Tremont street, designed by Edward Payson to
Chickering's specifications.
70:. In 1837 Chickering & Mackays (with Mackay's son William H. Mackay) built a new five story factory, with warerooms and a small concert hall, at 334 Washington Street, and warehouse at Franklin square.
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In 1818 Chickering removed to Boston with Gould's permission, working for cabinet-maker James Baker, but one year later began working for pianomaker John Osborn at 12
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131:, C. Frank Chickering, George H. Chickering, and Anna Chickering. Chickering's sons worked as pianomakers, and became partners in the company in 1853 forming
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At the time of his death, Chickering's company had built over 12,000 pianos and was producing about 1,500 a year worth $ 200,000, almost twice the sales of
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where his father Abner
Chickering kept a farm and worked as a blacksmith. Chickering apprenticed three years as a cabinet maker with John Gould.
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51:. In 1823, Chickering formed a partnership with pianomaker James Stewart; they produced 15 pianos the first year at workshops at 20
244:"Chickering's Pianoforte Manufactory" Scientific American, vol. 8, no.14, December 18, 1852. Munn & Co., New York. p. 107
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Stewart & Chickering dissolved after four years, and in 1830 Chickering became associated with
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Chickering, with Henry W. Pickering and Edward
Frothingborn incorporated a charter to erect the
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Chickering married
Elizabeth Sumner Harraden November 20, 1823. They had four children:
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241:, Redding & Co., Boston, vol.2 July - December, 1852 no.45, p. 291
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281:(1922) Medford Historical Society Papers, vol. 25. Medford, MA.
29:(April 5, 1798 – December 8, 1853) was a piano manufacturer in
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Blake, John L. (1858) "Jonas
Chickering" Freeman Hunt, ed.
261:(1871) George Maclean, Philadelphia, New York and Boston
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and sold their first piano on June 23, 1823, for $ 275.
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A tribute to the life and character of Jonas
Chickering
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University Press of New
England, Lebanon, NH p. 84
100:, his largest competitor in Boston. His pianos at the
170:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
66:, doing business as Chickering & Co. at 416
271:Schlesinger, Kathleen. (1910–11) "Pianoforte."
122:Massachusetts Charitable Mechanic Association
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313:Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography
285:The Jonas Chickering Centennial Celebration
231:. Gould and Lincoln, Boston p. 349-351
227:Gould, Augustus and Francis Kidder, (1852)
264:Parton, James, (1884) "Ichabod Washburn"
201:Learn how and when to remove this message
239:To-Day : A Boston Literary Journal
102:London International Exhibition of 1851
259:Great Fortunes, and How They Were Made
360:People from Greenville, New Hampshire
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380:19th-century American businesspeople
268:Houghton, Mifflin & Co., Boston
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375:Burials at Mount Auburn Cemetery
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113:produced in the United States.
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321:Pictures of Chickering pianos
292:The Garden Squares of Boston.
36:Jonas Chickering was born in
287:(1924) Cheltenham, New York.
249:Lives of American Merchants
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370:Businesspeople from Boston
335:. Boston: W. P. Tewksbury.
279:"Story of a Medford Piano"
229:The history of New Ipswich
222:A Chickering piano in 2007
42:New Ipswich, New Hampshire
307:"Chickering, Jonas"
290:Goodman, Phebe S. (2003)
266:The Captains of Industry
156:This article includes a
273:Encyclopædia Britannica
185:more precise citations.
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257:McCabe, James D. Jr
237:"Boston Music Hall"
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133:Chickering and Sons
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158:list of references
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355:1853 deaths
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329:(1854).
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