Knowledge (XXG)

José Saramago

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1194: 1206: 1082:... A sense of impunity characterises the Israeli people and its army. They have turned into rentiers of the Holocaust." In an essay he wrote expanding on his views, Saramago wrote of Jews: "educated and trained in the idea that any suffering that has been inflicted . . . on everyone else . . . will always be inferior to that which they themselves suffered in the Holocaust, the Jews endlessly scratch their own wound to keep it bleeding, to make it incurable, and they show it to the world as if it were a banner." Critics of these statements charged that they were 1218: 522:
taken to Lisbon for treatment, Saramago recalled, "He went into the yard of his house, where there were a few trees, fig-trees, olive trees. And he went one by one, embracing the trees and crying, saying goodbye to them because he knew he would not return. To see this, to live this, if that doesn't mark you for the rest of your life," Saramago said, "you have no feeling." Although Saramago was a good pupil, his parents were unable to afford to keep him in grammar school, and instead moved him to a technical school at age 12.
840: 3766: 1086:. Six months later, Saramago clarified. "To have said that Israel's action is to be condemned, that war crimes are being perpetrated – really the Israelis are used to that. It doesn't bother them. But there are certain words they can't stand. And to say 'Auschwitz' there ... note well, I didn't say that Ramallah was the same as Auschwitz, that would be stupid. What I said was that the spirit of Auschwitz was present in Ramallah. We were eight writers. They all made condemning statements, 345: 957: 1007:, the Vatican questioned the decision on political grounds, though gave no comment on the aesthetic or literary components of Saramago's work. Saramago responded: "The Vatican is easily scandalized, especially by people from outside. They should just focus on their prayers and leave people in peace. I respect those who believe, but I have no respect for the institution." 874: 570:, and the editorial line became clearly pro-communist. A group of 30 journalists – half the editorial staff – handed the board a petition calling for the editorial line to be revised and for it to be published. A plenary was called and, following an angry intervention by Saramago, 24 journalists were expelled, accused of being right-wingers. After the 741: 832:, said he did not attend Saramago's funeral because he "had never had the privilege to know him". In an official press release, Cavaco Silva claimed having paid homage to the literary work of Saramago. Mourners, who questioned Cavaco Silva's absence in the presence of reporters, held copies of the red carnation, symbolic of 3402:
In Spanish: "educados y formados en la idea de que cualquier sufrimiento que hayan infligido . . . a los demas . . . siempre sera inferior a los que ellos padecieron en el Holocausto, los judios arañan sin cesar su herida para que no dejede sangrar, para hacerla incurable, y la muestran al
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In 1924, Saramago's family moved to Lisbon, where his father started working as a policeman. A few months after the family moved to the capital, his brother Francisco, older by two years, died. He spent vacations with his grandparents in Azinhaga. When his grandfather suffered a stroke and was to be
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in 2006, Saramago said he "believe that we all have some influence, not because of the fact that one is an artist, but because we are citizens. As citizens, we all have an obligation to intervene and become involved, it's the citizen who changes things. I can't imagine myself outside any kind of
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Saramago's experimental style often features long sentences, at times more than a page long. He used full stops sparingly, choosing instead a loose flow of clauses joined by commas. Many of his paragraphs extend for pages without pausing for dialogue (which Saramago chooses not to delimit by
1183:. The announcement came when he was about to fly out of Germany after the Frankfurt Book Fair, and caught both him and his editor by surprise. The Nobel committee praised his "parables sustained by imagination, compassion and irony", and his "modern skepticism" about official truths. 944:
and for the isolation of contemporary urban life. His characters struggle with their need to connect with one another, form relations and bond as a community, and also with their need for individuality, and to find meaning and dignity outside of political and economic structures.
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deals with the uncertainty of historical events and includes the story of a middle-aged isolated proofreader who falls in love with his boss. Saramago acknowledged that there is a lot of himself in the protagonist of the novel, and dedicated the novel to his wife.
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in Portuguese). It was written in the 1950s and remained in the archive of a publisher to whom the manuscript had been sent. Saramago remained silent about the work up to his death. The book has been translated into several languages.
890:, Saramago completely abandons the use of proper nouns, instead referring to characters simply by some unique characteristic, an example of his style reflecting the recurring themes of identity and meaning found throughout his work. 836:. Saramago's cremation took place in Lisbon, and his ashes were buried on the anniversary of his death, 18 June 2011, underneath a hundred-year-old olive tree on the square in front of the José Saramago Foundation (Casa dos Bicos). 533:, a typist and later artist, in 1944 (they divorced in 1970). Their only daughter, Violante, was born in 1947. By this time he was working in the Social Welfare Service as a civil servant. Later he worked at the publishing company 731:
Saramago was expected to speak as the guest of honour at the European Writers' Parliament in 2010, which was convened in Istanbul following a proposal he had co-authored. However, Saramago died before the event took place.
937:) takes place in a country in which, suddenly, nobody dies, and concerns, in part, the spiritual and political implications of the event, although the book ultimately moves from a synoptic to a more personal perspective. 1132:, "Where was all that money poured on markets? Very tight and well kept; then suddenly it appears to save what? lives? no, banks." He added, "Marx was never so right as now", and predicted "the worst is still to come." 639:
tale set during the Inquisition in 18th-century Lisbon, it tells of the love between a maimed soldier and a young clairvoyant, and of a renegade priest's heretical dream of flight. The novel's translation in 1988 as
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Saramago's funeral was held in Lisbon on 20 June 2010, in the presence of more than 20,000 people, many of whom had travelled hundreds of kilometres, but also notably in the absence of right-wing
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that Saramago makes his political convictions most clear. The book, written from a Marxist perspective, is a collection of blog entries from September 2008 to August 2009. According to
783:, paid tribute to his "wonderful imagination," calling him "the greatest contemporary Portuguese writer". Saramago continued his writing until his death. His most recent publication, 3319: 3021: 529:, he worked as a car mechanic for two years. At this time Saramago had acquired a taste for reading and started to frequent a public library in Lisbon in his free time. He married 8144: 4192: 399:
for his "parables sustained by imagination, compassion and irony continually enables us once again to apprehend an elusory reality." His works, some of which can be seen as
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quotation marks); when the speaker changes, Saramago capitalizes the first letter of the new speaker's clause. His works often refer to his other works. In his novel
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with the prize motivation: "who with parables sustained by imagination, compassion and irony continually enables us once again to apprehend an elusory reality."
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Pires, Filipe. “Os provérbios por detrás da escrita em In Nomine Dei, de José Saramago. / Proverbs Behind the Writing in José Saramago’s In Nomine Dei”.
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More than two million copies of Saramago's books have been sold in Portugal alone and his work has been translated into 25 languages. A proponent of
5965: 4185: 3663:. Ed. Tracie Ratiner. Vol. 25. 2nd ed. Detroit: Thomson Gale, 2005. Discovering Collection. Thomson Gale. University of Guelph. 25 September 2007. 2953: 996:) and struck the writer's name from nominees for the European Literature Prize, saying the atheist work offended Portuguese Catholic convictions. 415:
described Saramago as "the most gifted novelist alive in the world today" and in 2010 said he considers Saramago to be "a permanent part of the
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and others. But the Israelis weren't bothered about those. It was the fact that I put my finger in the Auschwitz wound that made them jump."
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The book portrays a Christ who, subject to human desires, lives with Mary Magdalene and tries to back out of the crucifixion. Following the
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When asked to describe his daily writing routine in 2009, Saramago responded, "I write two pages. And then I read and read and read."
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a year before his death. Assuming a full recovery, he was set to appear at the Edinburgh International Book Festival in August 2010.
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in 1975, Saramago embraced his writing more seriously and in following years he published a series of important works including
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in March 2002, Saramago said that "what is happening in Palestine is a crime we can put on the same plane as what happened at
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from 1989 to 2009, though he ran for positions of which it was thought he had no possibility of winning. He was a critic of
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praises "the distinctive tone to his fiction because he narrates his novels as if he were someone both wise and ignorant."
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and biblical quotations to present the figure of God in a comical way. The Portuguese government lambasted his 1991 novel
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Saramago did not achieve widespread recognition and acclaim until he was sixty, with the publication of his fourth novel,
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as the ceremony took place. Cavaco Silva, the Prime Minister who removed Saramago's work from the shortlist of the
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Proceedings of the Fourteenth Interdisciplinary Colloquium on Proverbs, 2 to 8 November 2020, at Tavira, Portugal
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as an editor and translator, and then as a journalist. By that time, in 1968, he met and became lover of writer
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MercoPress (Quote here is based on the source heading; there appears to be a typing error in the source text.)
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as fallible, even cruel human beings. Portugal's conservative government, led by then-prime minister
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Portugal declared two days of mourning. There were tributes from senior international politicians:
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Saramago was a founding member of the National Front for the Defense of Culture in Lisbon in 1992.
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Cinzas de Saramago são depositadas aos pés de uma oliveira, em Lisboa UOL (18 de junho de 2011).
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described him as "the finest Portuguese writer of his generation", while Fernanda Eberstadt of
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breaks off from the rest of Europe and sails around the Atlantic Ocean. In his 1995 novel
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Introduction and video of Saramago from "Heroes de los dos bandos" – Spanish Civil War –
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criticised him on numerous occasions due to the content of some of his novels, mainly
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Many of his novels are acknowledged as political satire of a subtle kind. It is in
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was founded by José Saramago in June 2007, with the aim to defend and spread the
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in 1969 and remained a member until the end of his life. He was a self-confessed
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in 1975. A collection of political writing was published in 1976 under the title
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Saramago was born in 1922 into a family of very poor landless peasants in
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survives for a year after the poet himself dies. Additionally, his novel
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Saramago's novels often deal with fantastic scenarios. In his 1986 novel
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announced in October 2011 the publication of a "lost novel" published as
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A paixão segundo José Saramago: a paixão do verbo e o verbo da paixão
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Sereno, M.H.S., 2005. Proverbial style in novelistic José Saramago.
3152:"Saramago: Cavaco Silva diz ter cumprido obrigações como Presidente" 740: 3798: 3734: 591:, was published in 1966. It was followed by another book of poems, 3533:"Marcelo condecora Saramago com o grande-colar da Ordem de Camões" 955: 872: 838: 739: 702: 526: 2874:"Isabel da Nóbrega, a musa que Saramago apagou da (sua) história" 787:, was published posthumously in 2011. Saramago had suffered from 7623: 3793: 3626:
Os sinais e os sentidos: Literatura portuguesa do século XX
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Translation of interview with Saramago in El País – 12-Nov-2005
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of his work, Saramago went into exile on the Spanish island of
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In 1986 Saramago met a Spanish intellectual and journalist,
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Genius: A Mosaic of One Hundred Exemplary Creative Minds
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Saramago addresses serious matters with empathy for the
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said he was "known almost as much for his unfaltering
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Estudos em Homenagem ao Professor Doutor Mário Vilela
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Entre a história e a ficção: Uma saga de portugueses
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For the former novel, Saramago received the British
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The History of the Siege of Lisbon by José Saramago
2667: 2665: 2663: 2661: 2634:"Portugal mourns as Nobel laureate's body returned" 2533: 2531: 2529: 713:, did not allow Saramago's work to compete for the 578:, Saramago, in turn, was fired from the newspaper. 351: 337: 329: 318: 258: 240: 161: 153: 145: 137: 114: 83: 55: 8100:20th-century Portuguese dramatists and playwrights 3819:"Raised from the Ground by José Saramago – review" 3309: 3255: 2593: 2591: 3512:Página Oficial das Ordens Honoríficas Portuguesas 3394:"De las piedras de David a los tanques de Goliat" 3113: 3111: 3109: 2757:"Nobel-winning Portuguese novelist Saramago dies" 2673:"President defends Jose Saramago funeral no-show" 2569:"José Saramago, Nobel Prize-Winning Writer, Dies" 407:perspectives on historic events, emphasizing the 2793:"O director que marcou o 'verão quente' de 1975" 2562: 2560: 1124:. In a 2008 press conference for the filming of 1026:of Lisbon. Saramago was also a candidate of the 1179:selected Saramago as the 1998 recipient of the 430:, Saramago criticized institutions such as the 46: and the second or paternal family name is 2306:Alabardas, alabardas, Espingardas, espingardas 7651: 5959: 5679: 4186: 3876: 1728:A Segunda Vida de Francisco de Assis (Teatro) 960:Saramago by Portuguese painter Carlos Botelho 8: 3670:, vol. 2 p.657-665. Universidade do Porto. ( 3619:Ficção histórica portuguesa da pós-revolução 3502: 3500: 3060:"Nobel laureate José Saramago dies, aged 87" 541:, the longtime partner of author and critic 480:, where he lived alongside his Spanish wife 3687:"Jose Saramago, The Art of Fiction No. 155" 3053: 3051: 3049: 3047: 877:Saramago at Teatro Jorge Eliécer Gaitán in 508:, some one hundred kilometres northeast of 8145:Portuguese male dramatists and playwrights 7658: 7644: 7636: 5966: 5952: 5944: 5931: 5686: 5672: 5664: 4193: 4179: 4171: 3883: 3869: 3861: 3764: 2751: 2749: 2747: 1211:Military Order of Saint James of the Sword 1199:Military Order of Saint James of the Sword 72: 52: 3835:José Saramago Foundation official website 3277: 3275: 2860:José Saramago, The Art of Fiction No. 155 2599:"Nobel Writer, A Communist, Defends Work" 1003:'s decision to present Saramago with the 462:ordered the removal of one of his works, 391:; 16 November 1922 – 18 June 2010) was a 7435:Identity and dialectal literatures award 3851:Portuguese Literary and Cultural Studies 3790:"The Year of the Death of Jose Saramago" 3368:"Interview: Still a street-fighting man" 1265: 779:Saramago's English language translator, 3720:José Saramago, the Unexpected Fantasist 3591:José Saramago: Aproximação a um retrato 2960:. Yalereviewofbooks.com. Archived from 2921:Langer, Adam (November–December 2002). 2439: 8165:Portuguese Communist Party politicians 3168: 2315:Halberds, halberds, Shotguns, shotguns 843:Burial place of José Saramago's ashes. 560:, on 9 April 1975, during the rule of 4105:Poética dos Cinco Sentidos - O Ouvido 4070:Don Giovanni ou O Dissoluto Absolvido 3929:The Year of the Death of Ricardo Reis 3575:from the original on 21 February 2014 2872:Marques, Joana Emídio (30 May 2015). 2122:Don Giovanni, or, Dissolute Acquitted 2113:Don Giovanni ou O Dissoluto Absolvido 1737:The Second Life of Francisco de Assis 1679:The Year of the Death of Ricardo Reis 1240:Universal Declaration of Human Rights 912:The Year of the Death of Ricardo Reis 656:The Year of the Death of Ricardo Reis 386: 179:The Year of the Death of Ricardo Reis 7: 8200:21st-century Portuguese male writers 8195:20th-century Portuguese male writers 4054:A Segunda Vida de Francisco de Assis 3950:The Gospel According to Jesus Christ 3426:(available online here) 24 May 2002. 2567:Eberstadt, Fernanda (18 June 2010). 2448:"The Nobel Prize in Literature 1998" 1787:The Gospel According to Jesus Christ 1246:just like in all the countries, and 994:The Gospel according to Jesus Christ 975:The Gospel According to Jesus Christ 698:The Gospel According to Jesus Christ 627:Later life and international acclaim 581:Saramago published his first novel, 465:The Gospel According to Jesus Christ 395:writer. He was the recipient of the 189:The Gospel According to Jesus Christ 7600:Special award for travel literature 7473:Mondello for Multiculturality Award 3856:Roteiro Literário Levantado do Chão 3672:accessible as part of larger volume 3366:Meritt, Stephanie (30 April 2006). 3227:"The best advice for writers? Read" 653:Following acclaimed novels such as 7617:Special Award 40 Years of Mondello 3943:The History of the Siege of Lisbon 3915:Manual of Painting and Calligraphy 3612:José Saramago: O Período Formativo 3355:from the original on 22 July 2011. 3268:from the original on 17 June 2022. 3254:Nash, Elizabeth (9 October 1998). 2538:Evans, Julian (28 December 2002). 1758:The History of the Siege of Lisbon 1591:Que Farei Com Este Livro? (Teatro) 1492:Manual of Painting and Calligraphy 1067:social or political involvement." 674:The History of the Siege of Lisbon 662:The History of the Siege of Lisbon 25: 8115:21st-century Portuguese novelists 8105:20th-century Portuguese novelists 7249:"Palermo bridge for Europe" Award 3840:A Casa José Saramago in Lanzarote 3807:Saramago – Where's the democracy? 3740:Interviews with Saramago in video 3685:Donzelina Barroso (Winter 1998). 3541:(in Portuguese). 16 November 2021 3322:from the original on 17 June 2022 1893:Cadernos de Lanzarote - Diário-IV 915:(which won the PEN Award and the 724:In 1998 Saramago was awarded the 670:Independent Foreign Fiction Prize 574:that put an end to the communist 7828:Sophia de Mello Breyner Andresen 5936:Awards received by José Saramago 3726:, published August 26, 2007, in 3607:, Campos das Letras, Porto, 1998 3562:José Saramago Foundation Statute 3392:Saramago, Jose (20 April 2002). 2821:Jaggi, Maya (22 November 2008). 1836:Cadernos de Lanzarote - Diário-I 1778:O Evangelho Segundo Jesus Cristo 1216: 1204: 1192: 990:O Evangelho Segundo Jesus Cristo 834:Portugal's democratic revolution 450:as an instrument to improve the 343: 285: 6179:Isabella Quarantotti De Filippo 3661:Encyclopedia of World Biography 3654:O essential sobre José Saramago 3308:Wright, Thomas (4 April 2010). 2044:The Biggest Flower in The World 504:, Portugal, a small village in 388:[ʒuˈzɛðɨˈsozɐsɐɾɐˈmaɣu] 307: 281: 29:Portuguese novelist (1922–2010) 8021:Vítor Manuel de Aguiar e Silva 7372:Special award of the President 4113:The Tale of the Unknown Island 3698:Saramago: Prophet of our Times 3659:"Saramago, José (1922–2010)". 3341:Rollason, Christopher (2006). 3225:Maloney, Evan (4 March 2010). 3150:Correia, Hugo (20 June 2010). 3127:. 21 June 2010. Archived from 2984:"José Saramago: Autobiography" 2791:Aguiar, Carla (19 June 2010). 2759:. 18 June 2010. Archived from 2642:. 21 June 2010. Archived from 1959:The Tale of the Unknown Island 1902:Lanzarote Notebooks - Diary IV 1670:O Ano da Morte de Ricardo Reis 1600:What Will I Do With This Book? 1483:Manual de Pintura e Caligrafia 1161:São Paulo Prize for Literature 1128:he asked, in reference to the 609:Manual de Pintura e Caligrafia 551:O Ano da Morte de Ricardo Reis 397:1998 Nobel Prize in Literature 1: 8150:Nobel laureates in Literature 6109:Associazione Scrittori Cinesi 3777:Societies of Mutual Isolation 3058:Lea, Richard (18 June 2010). 2952:Paige, Austin (Spring 2004). 1845:Lanzarote Notebooks - Diary I 1248:protection of the environment 1225:, Portugal (16 November 2021) 1010:Saramago was a member of the 721:, an island in the Canaries. 558:democratic revolution in 1974 7536:Prize for Literary Criticism 6259:Prize for foreign literature 6053:Angelo Maria e Ela Ripellino 3603:Maria da Conceição Madruga, 3476:Folha Online (31 May 2009). 2900:"Nobel Prize citation, 1998" 1950:O Conto da Ilha Desconhecida 1230:The José Saramago Foundation 1201:, Portugal (3 December 1998) 824:, who was holidaying in the 804:José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero 8190:Portuguese-language writers 8130:Deaths from cancer in Spain 5983:Single Prize for Literature 3729:The New York Times Magazine 3649:, Ed. Caminho, Lisboa, 1998 2361:Último Caderno de Lanzarote 1749:História do Cerco de Lisboa 1213:, Portugal (24 August 1985) 1120:He was also a supporter of 1040:International Monetary Fund 1012:Communist Party of Portugal 744:"Thank you José Saramago", 603:. After his dismissal from 440:International Monetary Fund 8216: 8180:Portuguese Nobel laureates 3779:, an essay on Saramago by 3647:Diálogos com José Saramago 3175:: CS1 maint: url-status ( 2725:"The Unexpected Fantasist" 2478:. New York: Warner Books. 2134:As Intermitências da Morte 1979:Folhas Políticas 1976-1998 1181:Nobel Prize for Literature 1028:Democratic Unity Coalition 689:Portuguese Communist Party 31: 8175:Portuguese male novelists 7583:Award for best motivation 5941: 5858: 4206:Nobel Prize in Literature 3656:, Imprensa Nacional, 1987 2850:Kirkus Reviews 1 May 1997 1420:As Opiniões que o DL teve 1171:Nobel Prize in Literature 1149:Nobel Prize in Literature 1022:presiding officer of the 1005:Nobel Prize in Literature 796:Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva 726:Nobel Prize in Literature 484:until his death in 2010. 356: 342: 251:Nobel Prize in Literature 71: 7973:Alberto da Costa e Silva 7756:João Cabral de Melo Neto 7385:Emmanuele Maria Emanuele 7291:Roberto Rossi Precerotti 6294:Prize for foreign poetry 4131:This World and the Other 4046:Que Farei Com Este Livro 3992:Death with Interruptions 3703:José Saramago Foundation 3596:T.C. Cerdeira da Silva, 3403:mundo como una bandera." 3285:. Pcp.pt. Archived from 2958:The Yale Review of Books 2778:15 December 2010 at the 2423:José Saramago Foundation 2143:Death with Interruptions 1366:This World and the Other 1236:José Saramago Foundation 1030:in all elections of the 930:Death with Interruptions 919:Foreign Fiction Award), 854:José Saramago Foundation 572:Coup of 25 November 1975 222:Death with Interruptions 78:Saramago in January 2008 36:, the first or maternal 7543:Salvatore Silvano Nigro 7172:"Five Continents" Award 4138:The Traveller's Baggage 3568:, José Saramago, 2007, 3418:12 January 2010 at the 3094:. Chennai. 18 June 2010 3005:José Saramago Biography 2540:"The militant magician" 2370:Last Lanzarote Notebook 1864:Ensaio sobre a Cegueira 1387:The Traveller's Baggage 752:Saramago suffered from 7272:Ignazio Buttitta Award 6344:, Stefano Simoncelli, 5864:Nobel Prize recipients 5810:Physiology or Medicine 5168:Gabriel García Márquez 5021:Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn 4006:The Elephant's Journey 3635:, Liber, 2, 1, 1990, 3 2986:. Nobelprize.org. 1998 2472:Bloom, Harold (2003). 2201:The Elephant's Journey 2084:Ensaio sobre a Lucidez 1807:In Nomine Dei (Teatro) 1571:Raised from the Ground 1357:Deste Mundo e do Outro 961: 882: 844: 806:(Spain), while Cuba's 749: 525:After graduating as a 456:Government of Portugal 411:human factor. In 2003 372:José de Sousa Saramago 87:José de Sousa Saramago 8185:Portuguese socialists 8170:Portuguese communists 8140:Magic realism writers 8110:21st-century atheists 8095:20th-century atheists 7887:Lygia Fagundes Telles 7729:São Tomé and Príncipe 7676:Portuguese literature 7490:Mondello Youths Award 6857:, Antonio Franchini, 6037:Jarosław Iwaszkiewicz 5113:Isaac Bashevis Singer 4988:Miguel Ángel Asturias 4661:Frans Eemil Sillanpää 4392:Verner von Heidenstam 4247:Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson 3922:Baltasar and Blimunda 3633:Eine iberische Stimme 2036:A Maior Flor do Mundo 1650:Baltasar and Blimunda 1378:A Bagagem do Viajante 1336:Provavelmente Alegria 1016:libertarian communism 959: 876: 842: 819:President of Portugal 776:as for his fiction". 743: 643:Baltasar and Blimunda 515:Raphanus raphanistrum 496:Early and middle life 458:under Prime Minister 428:libertarian communism 170:Baltasar and Blimunda 8135:Deaths from leukemia 8125:Camões Prize winners 7906:António Lobo Antunes 7896:José Luandino Vieira 7863:Maria Velho da Costa 6831:Alessandro Parronchi 6581:Friedrich Dürrenmatt 6213:First narrative work 5793:Horst Ludwig Störmer 4639:Roger Martin du Gard 4145:Opinions That DL Had 3999:Memories of My Youth 3799:Jose Saramago's blog 3693:. Winter 1998 (149). 2823:"New ways of seeing" 2502:(15 December 2010). 2397:An Unexpected Light' 2287:The Silence of Water 2192:A Viagem do Elefante 2163:As Pequenas Memórias 1641:Memorial do Convento 1429:Opinions that DL had 1221:Grand Collar of the 1197:Grand Collar of the 1165:A Viagem do Elefante 1136:Awards and accolades 933:(also translated as 687:Saramago joined the 633:Memorial do Convento 547:Memorial do Convento 284: 1944; 8160:Portuguese atheists 7949:Manuel António Pina 7914:João Ubaldo Ribeiro 7879:Agustina Bessa-Luís 7509:Alessandro Zaccuri 6869:Giorgio Montefoschi 6859:Giorgio Pressburger 6573:Adolfo Bioy Casares 6565:Alain Robbe-Grillet 6462:Giuseppe Quatriglio 6362:Daniele Del Giudice 5818:Robert F. Furchgott 5542:Svetlana Alexievich 4884:Salvatore Quasimodo 4570:Erik Axel Karlfeldt 4504:George Bernard Shaw 4361:Rabindranath Tagore 4339:Maurice Maeterlinck 4159:Journey to Portugal 3815:(English subtitles) 3617:Helena I. Kaufman, 3614:, Ed. Caminho, 1998 3600:, Dom Quixote, 1989 3593:, Dom Quixote, 1996 3020:(1 December 2010). 2964:on 1 September 2010 2721:Eberstadt, Fernanda 2514:on 19 December 2010 2428:José Saramago Prize 1621:Journey to Portugal 1521:The Lives of Things 1315:Os Poemas Possíveis 1244:culture in Portugal 1242:, the promotion of 1092:Breyten Breytenbach 1032:European Parliament 984:, in which he uses 822:Aníbal Cavaco Silva 781:Margaret Jull Costa 711:Aníbal Cavaco Silva 672:. The multilayered 460:Aníbal Cavaco Silva 403:, commonly present 8155:People from Golegã 7855:Eugénio de Andrade 7497:Claudia Durastanti 7326:Eugenio Baroncelli 7239:Christoph Ransmayr 7155:Alessandro Zaccuri 7093:Francesco Pecoraro 7010:Eugenio Baroncelli 6787:Attilio Bertolucci 6693:Marilynne Robinson 6625:Philippe Jaccottet 6617:Vladimir Voinovich 6502:Giovanni Bergamini 6490:Evelina Santangelo 6472:Fabrizio Rondolino 6278:Juan Carlos Onetti 6249:Gilberto Sacerdoti 6203:Francesco Forgione 6197:Enrique Vila-Matas 6012:Special Jury Prize 5974:Recipients of the 5787:Robert B. Laughlin 5487:Mario Vargas Llosa 5465:J. M. G. Le Clézio 5322:Wisława Szymborska 5102:Vicente Aleixandre 4973:Shmuel Yosef Agnon 4851:Juan Ramón Jiménez 4719:Johannes V. Jensen 4407:Henrik Pontoppidan 4273:Henryk Sienkiewicz 3831:, 26 December 2012 3763:on Nobelprize.org 3724:Fernanda Eberstadt 3124:Xinhua News Agency 2933:on 31 October 2002 2797:Diário de Notícias 2730:The New York Times 2723:(26 August 2007). 2604:The New York Times 2574:The New York Times 2389:Uma Luz Inesperada 2279:O Silêncio da Água 1699:A Jangada de Pedra 1122:Iberian Federalism 1105:, Saramago joined 1024:Municipal Assembly 962: 935:Death at Intervals 883: 845: 769:The New York Times 750: 605:Diário de Notícias 567:Diário de Notícias 543:João Gaspar Simões 8120:Atheism activists 8067: 8066: 8061: 8060: 8037:Silviano Santiago 7780:Rachel de Queiroz 7772:Vergílio Ferreira 7704:Equatorial Guinea 7666:Laureates of the 7633: 7632: 7561:Ermanno Cavazzoni 7442:Gialuigi Beccaria 7425:Evgenij Solonovic 7418:Translation Award 7235:Romesh Gunesekera 7183:Tahar Ben Jelloun 7162:Alessandra Sarchi 6974:Osvaldo Guerrieri 6935:Andrea Di Consoli 6815:Giuseppe Bonaviri 6524:Francesco Fontana 6512:Adriano Lo Monaco 6342:Ferruccio Benzoni 6236:First poetic work 6191:Andrea Ceccherini 6071:Mikhail Gorbachev 6059:Leonardo Sciascia 5996:Achille Campanile 5928: 5927: 5841:Economic Sciences 5661: 5660: 5619:Abdulrazak Gurnah 5498:Tomas Tranströmer 4999:Yasunari Kawabata 4962:Mikhail Sholokhov 4818:Winston Churchill 4493:Władysław Reymont 4471:Jacinto Benavente 4350:Gerhart Hauptmann 4168: 4167: 3823:Ursula K. Le Guin 3792:in memoriam from 3750:Books and Writers 3744:Petri Liukkonen. 3589:Baptista Bastos, 3457:. 28 October 2008 3026:Irish Left Review 2862:Paris Review 1998 2607:. 12 October 1998 2414: 2413: 2243:978-607-11-0316-1 2214:978-972-21-2017-3 2185:978-0-15-101508-5 2055:O Homem Duplicado 1612:Viagem a Portugal 1562:Levantado do Chão 1209:Commander of the 1074:, while visiting 1062:When speaking to 901:Iberian Peninsula 736:Death and funeral 705:and particularly 648:Giovanni Pontiero 621:Viagem a Portugal 617:Levantado do Chão 539:Isabel da Nóbrega 506:Ribatejo Province 369: 368: 333:Violante Saramago 323:Isabel da Nóbrega 16:(Redirected from 8207: 8051: 8043: 8035: 8029:Paulina Chiziane 8027: 8019: 8011: 8003: 7995: 7987: 7979: 7971: 7963: 7955: 7947: 7928: 7920: 7912: 7904: 7898:(declined award) 7893: 7885: 7877: 7869: 7861: 7853: 7834: 7826: 7818: 7810: 7804:Eduardo Lourenço 7802: 7794: 7786: 7778: 7770: 7764:José Craveirinha 7762: 7754: 7746: 7660: 7653: 7646: 7637: 7607:Marina Valensise 7549:Maurizio Bettini 7503:Edoardo Albinati 7408:Antonio Riccardi 7338:Valerio Magrelli 7262:Alberto Arbasino 7217:Alberto Arbasino 7109:Letizia Muratori 7063:Valerio Magrelli 7033:Edoardo Albinati 6990:Lorenzo Pavolini 6981:Gregorio Scalise 6905:Paolo Di Stefano 6865:Maurizio Bettini 6849:Andrea Camilleri 6803:Michele Perriera 6799:Fernando Bandini 6793:Luigi Meneghello 6759:Giovanni Macchia 6753:Oreste del Buono 6689:Emmanuel Carrère 6677:Elizabeth Strout 6665:Viktor Yerofeyev 6641:Per Olov Enquist 6633:Aleksandar Tišma 6548:Gabriele Pedullà 6408:Silvana La Spina 6404:Edoardo Albinati 6398:Giovanni Giudice 6350:Laura Mancinelli 6336:Valerio Magrelli 6284:Tadeusz Konwicki 6272:N. Scott Momaday 6167:Francesco Burdin 6049:Ignazio Buttitta 6025:Stefano D'Arrigo 5968: 5961: 5954: 5945: 5932: 5866: 5824:Louis J. Ignarro 5799:Daniel Chee Tsui 5770:(United Kingdom) 5721:(United Kingdom) 5688: 5681: 5674: 5665: 5654: 5643: 5632: 5621: 5599: 5588: 5577: 5566: 5555: 5544: 5533: 5522: 5511: 5500: 5489: 5478: 5467: 5456: 5445: 5434: 5423: 5421:Elfriede Jelinek 5412: 5401: 5390: 5368: 5357: 5346: 5335: 5324: 5313: 5302: 5291: 5280: 5269: 5258: 5247: 5245:Camilo José Cela 5236: 5225: 5214: 5203: 5192: 5190:Jaroslav Seifert 5181: 5170: 5159: 5137: 5126: 5115: 5104: 5093: 5082: 5071: 5056: 5045: 5034: 5023: 5012: 5001: 4990: 4979: 4964: 4953: 4952:(declined award) 4950:Jean-Paul Sartre 4941: 4930: 4919: 4897: 4895:Saint-John Perse 4886: 4875: 4864: 4853: 4842: 4831: 4829:Ernest Hemingway 4820: 4809: 4807:François Mauriac 4798: 4787: 4785:Bertrand Russell 4776: 4774:William Faulkner 4765: 4754: 4743: 4732: 4730:Gabriela Mistral 4721: 4710: 4709: 4701: 4700: 4692: 4691: 4672: 4671: 4663: 4652: 4641: 4630: 4619: 4618: 4610: 4608:Luigi Pirandello 4599: 4588: 4577: 4561: 4550: 4539: 4528: 4517: 4506: 4495: 4484: 4473: 4462: 4440: 4429: 4418: 4417: 4409: 4394: 4383: 4372: 4371: 4363: 4352: 4341: 4330: 4319: 4308: 4297: 4286: 4275: 4264: 4258:Frédéric Mistral 4249: 4238: 4227: 4195: 4188: 4181: 4172: 3885: 3878: 3871: 3862: 3809: 3768: 3707: 3694: 3691:The Paris Review 3652:M. Maria Seixo, 3577: 3576: 3574: 3567: 3557: 3551: 3550: 3548: 3546: 3529: 3523: 3522: 3520: 3518: 3504: 3495: 3494: 3492: 3490: 3483:Folha de S.Paulo 3473: 3467: 3466: 3464: 3462: 3447: 3441: 3440: 3433: 3427: 3422:by Paul Berman, 3410: 3404: 3401: 3389: 3383: 3382: 3380: 3378: 3363: 3357: 3356: 3354: 3347: 3338: 3332: 3331: 3329: 3327: 3313: 3305: 3299: 3298: 3296: 3294: 3279: 3270: 3269: 3259: 3251: 3245: 3244: 3242: 3240: 3222: 3216: 3215: 3213: 3211: 3206:. 3 October 2011 3196: 3190: 3187: 3181: 3180: 3174: 3166: 3164: 3162: 3147: 3141: 3140: 3138: 3136: 3115: 3104: 3103: 3101: 3099: 3082: 3076: 3075: 3073: 3071: 3055: 3042: 3041: 3039: 3037: 3032:on 2 August 2018 3028:. Archived from 3014: 3008: 3002: 2996: 2995: 2993: 2991: 2980: 2974: 2973: 2971: 2969: 2949: 2943: 2942: 2940: 2938: 2929:. Archived from 2918: 2912: 2911: 2909: 2907: 2902:. 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Archived from 2504:"Fond Farewells" 2496: 2490: 2489: 2469: 2463: 2462: 2460: 2458: 2444: 1541:A Noite (Teatro) 1450:The Year of 1993 1266: 1220: 1208: 1196: 1103:2006 Lebanon War 1096:Vincenzo Consolo 1042:(IMF) policies. 964:Saramago was an 869:Style and themes 800:Bernard Kouchner 597:The Year of 1993 390: 385: 381: 365: 362: 360: 347: 311: 309: 289: 287: 283: 254: 133: 121: 110: 96:16 November 1922 95: 93: 76: 53: 21: 8215: 8214: 8210: 8209: 8208: 8206: 8205: 8204: 8070: 8069: 8068: 8063: 8062: 8057: 8049: 8041: 8033: 8025: 8017: 8009: 8005:Germano Almeida 8001: 7993: 7985: 7977: 7969: 7961: 7957:Dalton Trevisan 7953: 7945: 7934: 7930:Ferreira Gullar 7926: 7918: 7910: 7902: 7891: 7883: 7875: 7867: 7859: 7851: 7840: 7832: 7824: 7820:Antonio Candido 7816: 7808: 7800: 7792: 7784: 7776: 7768: 7760: 7752: 7744: 7733: 7670: 7664: 7634: 7629: 7612: 7595: 7578: 7531: 7514: 7485: 7468: 7463:Marzio Barbagli 7451: 7430: 7413: 7396: 7391:Antonio Calabrò 7379:Ibrahim al-Koni 7367: 7362:Stefano Massini 7350:Marco Missiroli 7332:Davide Orecchio 7302: 7267: 7244: 7223:Margaret Atwood 7213:Thomas Keneally 7207:Stephen Spender 7167: 7148:Stefano Massini 7116:Marco Missiroli 7056:Andrea Canobbio 7047:Davide Orecchio 7017:Milo De Angelis 6997:Roberto Cazzola 6951:Antonio Scurati 6921:Mario Fortunato 6889:Maurizio Cucchi 6819:Giovanni Raboni 6781:Ottiero Ottieri 6775:Andrea Zanzotto 6720:Vittorio Sereni 6714:Alberto Moravia 6702: 6685:Joe R. Lansdale 6681:Péter Esterházy 6577:Bernard Malamud 6569:Thomas Bernhard 6553: 6518:Piercarlo Rizzi 6456:Roberto Deidier 6414:Andrea Canobbio 6388:Angelo Mainardi 6374:Elisabetta Rasy 6324: 6289: 6254: 6231: 6226:Fausta Garavini 6208: 6155:Khushwant Singh 6103:Fernanda Pivano 6043:Pietro Consagra 6007: 5990:Bartolo Cattafi 5978: 5972: 5937: 5929: 5924: 5862: 5854: 5835: 5832:(United States) 5826:(United States) 5820:(United States) 5804: 5801:(United States) 5789:(United States) 5773: 5748: 5724: 5715:(United States) 5699: 5692: 5662: 5657: 5652:to be announced 5646: 5635: 5624: 5613: 5602: 5591: 5580: 5569: 5558: 5547: 5536: 5531:Patrick Modiano 5525: 5514: 5503: 5492: 5481: 5470: 5459: 5448: 5437: 5426: 5415: 5404: 5393: 5382: 5371: 5360: 5349: 5338: 5327: 5316: 5305: 5294: 5283: 5272: 5267:Nadine Gordimer 5261: 5250: 5239: 5228: 5217: 5206: 5195: 5184: 5179:William Golding 5173: 5162: 5151: 5140: 5129: 5124:Odysseas Elytis 5118: 5107: 5096: 5085: 5080:Eugenio Montale 5074: 5069:Harry Martinson 5059: 5048: 5037: 5026: 5015: 5004: 4993: 4982: 4967: 4956: 4944: 4939:Giorgos Seferis 4933: 4922: 4911: 4900: 4889: 4878: 4873:Boris Pasternak 4867: 4856: 4845: 4840:Halldór Laxness 4834: 4823: 4812: 4801: 4790: 4779: 4768: 4757: 4746: 4735: 4724: 4713: 4705: 4704: 4696: 4695: 4687: 4686: 4675: 4667: 4666: 4655: 4644: 4633: 4622: 4614: 4613: 4602: 4591: 4586:John Galsworthy 4580: 4564: 4553: 4542: 4531: 4520: 4509: 4498: 4487: 4476: 4465: 4454: 4443: 4432: 4421: 4413: 4412: 4397: 4386: 4375: 4367: 4366: 4355: 4344: 4333: 4322: 4311: 4300: 4295:Rudyard Kipling 4289: 4284:Giosuè Carducci 4278: 4267: 4252: 4241: 4236:Theodor Mommsen 4230: 4225:Sully Prudhomme 4219: 4208: 4199: 4169: 4164: 4118: 4076: 4025: 3895: 3889: 3804: 3781:Benjamin Kunkel 3746:"José Saramago" 3706:(in Portuguese) 3705: 3684: 3681: 3621:, Madison, 1991 3610:Horácio Costa, 3586: 3584:Further reading 3581: 3580: 3572: 3565: 3559: 3558: 3554: 3544: 3542: 3531: 3530: 3526: 3516: 3514: 3506: 3505: 3498: 3488: 3486: 3475: 3474: 3470: 3460: 3458: 3449: 3448: 3444: 3439:. 19 July 2006. 3435: 3434: 3430: 3420:Wayback Machine 3411: 3407: 3391: 3390: 3386: 3376: 3374: 3365: 3364: 3360: 3352: 3345: 3340: 3339: 3335: 3325: 3323: 3316:The Independent 3307: 3306: 3302: 3292: 3290: 3289:on 7 March 2012 3281: 3280: 3273: 3262:The Independent 3253: 3252: 3248: 3238: 3236: 3224: 3223: 3219: 3209: 3207: 3198: 3197: 3193: 3188: 3184: 3167: 3160: 3158: 3149: 3148: 3144: 3134: 3132: 3131:on 23 June 2010 3117: 3116: 3107: 3097: 3095: 3084: 3083: 3079: 3069: 3067: 3057: 3056: 3045: 3035: 3033: 3016: 3015: 3011: 3007:Nobel Prize.org 3003: 2999: 2989: 2987: 2982: 2981: 2977: 2967: 2965: 2951: 2950: 2946: 2936: 2934: 2920: 2919: 2915: 2905: 2903: 2898: 2897: 2893: 2883: 2881: 2871: 2870: 2866: 2858: 2854: 2846: 2842: 2832: 2830: 2820: 2819: 2812: 2802: 2800: 2790: 2789: 2785: 2780:Wayback Machine 2772: 2768: 2755: 2754: 2745: 2735: 2733: 2719: 2717: 2694: 2684: 2682: 2671: 2670: 2659: 2649: 2647: 2646:on 30 July 2017 2632: 2631: 2620: 2610: 2608: 2597: 2596: 2589: 2579: 2577: 2566: 2565: 2558: 2548: 2546: 2537: 2536: 2527: 2517: 2515: 2498: 2497: 2493: 2486: 2471: 2470: 2466: 2456: 2454: 2446: 2445: 2441: 2436: 2419: 1988:Political Pages 1462:Os Apontamentos 1287:Terra do Pecado 1264: 1254:in the city of 1232: 1223:Order of Camões 1189: 1177:Swedish Academy 1173: 1138: 1130:Great Recession 1072:Second Intifada 1052:The Independent 1001:Swedish Academy 970:Catholic Church 954: 942:human condition 921:Fernando Pessoa 871: 850: 830:Aristeion Prize 738: 715:Aristeion Prize 629: 562:Vasco Gonçalves 498: 493: 470:Aristeion Prize 454:. In 1992, the 452:human condition 432:Catholic Church 383: 374: 357: 314: 313: 310: 1988) 305: 301: 291: 288: 1970) 279: 275: 272: 249: 244: 236: 193: 183: 124: 123: 119: 98: 97: 91: 89: 88: 79: 67: 59: 58: 51: 34:Portuguese name 30: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8213: 8211: 8203: 8202: 8197: 8192: 8187: 8182: 8177: 8172: 8167: 8162: 8157: 8152: 8147: 8142: 8137: 8132: 8127: 8122: 8117: 8112: 8107: 8102: 8097: 8092: 8087: 8082: 8072: 8071: 8065: 8064: 8059: 8058: 8056: 8055: 8047: 8039: 8031: 8023: 8015: 8007: 7999: 7991: 7983: 7975: 7967: 7959: 7951: 7942: 7940: 7936: 7935: 7933: 7932: 7924: 7922:Arménio Vieira 7916: 7908: 7900: 7889: 7881: 7873: 7865: 7857: 7848: 7846: 7842: 7841: 7839: 7838: 7836:Autran Dourado 7830: 7822: 7814: 7806: 7798: 7790: 7782: 7774: 7766: 7758: 7750: 7741: 7739: 7735: 7734: 7732: 7731: 7726: 7721: 7716: 7711: 7706: 7701: 7696: 7691: 7686: 7680: 7678: 7672: 7671: 7665: 7663: 7662: 7655: 7648: 7640: 7631: 7630: 7628: 7627: 7620: 7618: 7614: 7613: 7611: 7610: 7603: 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6843:Roberto Alajmo 6840: 6837:Elio Bartolini 6834: 6828: 6825:Carlo Ginzburg 6822: 6812: 6806: 6796: 6790: 6784: 6778: 6772: 6762: 6756: 6750: 6744: 6738: 6732: 6726: 6717: 6710: 6708: 6707:Italian Author 6704: 6703: 6701: 6700: 6697:Cees Nooteboom 6637:Nuruddin Farah 6621:David Grossman 6605:Bohumil Hrabal 6561: 6559: 6558:Foreign author 6555: 6554: 6552: 6551: 6545: 6539: 6533: 6527: 6521: 6515: 6509: 6499: 6493: 6487: 6484:Paolo Febbraro 6481: 6475: 6469: 6466:Tiziano Scarpa 6459: 6453: 6450:Ernesto Franco 6447: 6440:Silvana Grasso 6437: 6430:Marco Caporali 6427: 6421: 6411: 6401: 6391: 6381: 6371: 6365: 6359: 6356:Jolanda Insana 6353: 6339: 6332: 6330: 6326: 6325: 6323: 6322: 6316: 6310: 6307:Joseph Brodsky 6304: 6297: 6295: 6291: 6290: 6288: 6287: 6281: 6275: 6269: 6262: 6260: 6256: 6255: 6253: 6252: 6246: 6243:Giovanni Giuga 6239: 6237: 6233: 6232: 6230: 6229: 6223: 6220:Carmelo Samonà 6216: 6214: 6210: 6209: 6207: 6206: 6200: 6194: 6188: 6182: 6176: 6170: 6164: 6158: 6152: 6134: 6112: 6106: 6100: 6074: 6068: 6062: 6056: 6046: 6040: 6034: 6028: 6022: 6019:Denise McSmith 6015: 6013: 6009: 6008: 6006: 6005: 5999: 5993: 5986: 5984: 5980: 5979: 5976:Mondello Prize 5973: 5971: 5970: 5963: 5956: 5948: 5942: 5939: 5938: 5935: 5926: 5925: 5923: 5922: 5917: 5912: 5907: 5902: 5897: 5892: 5887: 5882: 5877: 5872: 5867: 5859: 5856: 5855: 5853: 5852: 5845: 5843: 5837: 5836: 5834: 5833: 5827: 5821: 5814: 5812: 5806: 5805: 5803: 5802: 5796: 5790: 5783: 5781: 5775: 5774: 5772: 5771: 5765: 5758: 5756: 5750: 5749: 5747: 5746: 5739: 5737: 5726: 5725: 5723: 5722: 5716: 5709: 5707: 5701: 5700: 5693: 5691: 5690: 5683: 5676: 5668: 5659: 5658: 5656: 5655: 5644: 5633: 5622: 5610: 5608: 5604: 5603: 5601: 5600: 5589: 5578: 5575:Olga Tokarczuk 5567: 5564:Kazuo Ishiguro 5556: 5545: 5534: 5523: 5512: 5501: 5490: 5479: 5468: 5457: 5446: 5435: 5424: 5413: 5402: 5391: 5379: 5377: 5373: 5372: 5370: 5369: 5358: 5347: 5336: 5325: 5314: 5303: 5292: 5281: 5270: 5259: 5248: 5237: 5234:Naguib Mahfouz 5226: 5223:Joseph Brodsky 5215: 5204: 5193: 5182: 5171: 5160: 5148: 5146: 5142: 5141: 5139: 5138: 5135:Czesław Miłosz 5127: 5116: 5105: 5094: 5083: 5072: 5065:Eyvind Johnson 5057: 5046: 5035: 5024: 5013: 5010:Samuel Beckett 5002: 4991: 4980: 4965: 4954: 4942: 4931: 4928:John Steinbeck 4920: 4908: 4906: 4902: 4901: 4899: 4898: 4887: 4876: 4865: 4854: 4843: 4832: 4821: 4810: 4799: 4796:Pär Lagerkvist 4788: 4777: 4766: 4755: 4744: 4733: 4722: 4711: 4702: 4693: 4683: 4681: 4677: 4676: 4674: 4673: 4664: 4653: 4642: 4631: 4628:Eugene O'Neill 4620: 4611: 4600: 4589: 4578: 4562: 4559:Sinclair Lewis 4551: 4540: 4529: 4518: 4515:Grazia Deledda 4507: 4496: 4485: 4474: 4463: 4460:Anatole France 4451: 4449: 4445: 4444: 4442: 4441: 4430: 4427:Carl Spitteler 4419: 4410: 4403:Karl Gjellerup 4395: 4384: 4381:Romain Rolland 4373: 4364: 4353: 4342: 4331: 4320: 4317:Selma Lagerlöf 4309: 4298: 4287: 4276: 4265: 4262:José Echegaray 4250: 4239: 4228: 4216: 4214: 4210: 4209: 4200: 4198: 4197: 4190: 4183: 4175: 4166: 4165: 4163: 4162: 4155: 4148: 4141: 4134: 4126: 4124: 4120: 4119: 4117: 4116: 4109: 4101: 4093: 4084: 4082: 4078: 4077: 4075: 4074: 4066: 4058: 4050: 4042: 4033: 4031: 4027: 4026: 4024: 4023: 4016: 4009: 4002: 3995: 3988: 3981: 3974: 3967: 3960: 3953: 3946: 3939: 3936:The Stone Raft 3932: 3925: 3918: 3911: 3903: 3901: 3897: 3896: 3890: 3888: 3887: 3880: 3873: 3865: 3859: 3858: 3853: 3849:, volume 6 of 3842: 3837: 3832: 3816: 3801: 3796: 3787: 3774: 3769: 3758: 3753: 3742: 3737: 3732: 3717: 3708: 3700: 3695: 3680: 3679:External links 3677: 3676: 3675: 3664: 3657: 3650: 3643: 3636: 3629: 3628:, Lisboa, 1986 3622: 3615: 3608: 3601: 3594: 3585: 3582: 3579: 3578: 3552: 3524: 3496: 3468: 3442: 3428: 3405: 3384: 3358: 3333: 3300: 3271: 3246: 3217: 3191: 3182: 3142: 3105: 3077: 3043: 3009: 2997: 2975: 2944: 2913: 2891: 2864: 2852: 2840: 2810: 2783: 2766: 2743: 2692: 2681:. 21 June 2010 2657: 2639:The China Post 2618: 2587: 2556: 2525: 2491: 2484: 2464: 2452:NobelPrize.org 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1723: 1714: 1711: 1708:The Stone Raft 1704: 1701: 1695: 1694: 1685: 1682: 1675: 1672: 1666: 1665: 1656: 1653: 1646: 1643: 1637: 1636: 1627: 1624: 1617: 1614: 1608: 1607: 1605: 1603: 1596: 1593: 1587: 1586: 1577: 1574: 1567: 1564: 1558: 1557: 1555: 1553: 1546: 1543: 1537: 1536: 1527: 1524: 1517: 1514: 1508: 1507: 1498: 1495: 1488: 1485: 1479: 1478: 1476: 1474: 1467: 1464: 1458: 1457: 1455: 1453: 1446: 1443: 1437: 1436: 1434: 1432: 1425: 1422: 1416: 1415: 1413: 1411: 1404: 1401: 1395: 1394: 1392: 1390: 1383: 1380: 1374: 1373: 1371: 1369: 1362: 1359: 1353: 1352: 1350: 1348: 1341: 1338: 1332: 1331: 1329: 1327: 1324:Possible Poems 1320: 1317: 1311: 1310: 1301: 1299: 1292: 1289: 1283: 1282: 1279: 1276: 1273: 1270: 1263: 1260: 1252:Casa dos Bicos 1231: 1228: 1227: 1226: 1214: 1202: 1188: 1185: 1172: 1169: 1168: 1167: 1157: 1151: 1145: 1137: 1134: 1036:European Union 953: 950: 896:The Stone Raft 870: 867: 849: 846: 814:sent flowers. 748:, October 2010 737: 734: 628: 625: 589:Possible Poems 527:lathe operator 497: 494: 492: 489: 446:, he defended 436:European Union 367: 366: 354: 353: 349: 348: 340: 339: 335: 334: 331: 327: 326: 320: 316: 315: 303: 297: 296: 295: 294: 277: 273: 268: 267: 266: 265: 262: 260: 256: 255: 242: 241:Notable awards 238: 237: 235: 234: 226: 218: 210: 202: 194: 186: 184: 176: 174: 165: 163: 159: 158: 155: 151: 150: 147: 143: 142: 139: 135: 134: 130:Canary Islands 122:(aged 87) 116: 112: 111: 85: 81: 80: 77: 69: 68: 60: 56: 28: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8212: 8201: 8198: 8196: 8193: 8191: 8188: 8186: 8183: 8181: 8178: 8176: 8173: 8171: 8168: 8166: 8163: 8161: 8158: 8156: 8153: 8151: 8148: 8146: 8143: 8141: 8138: 8136: 8133: 8131: 8128: 8126: 8123: 8121: 8118: 8116: 8113: 8111: 8108: 8106: 8103: 8101: 8098: 8096: 8093: 8091: 8088: 8086: 8083: 8081: 8080:José Saramago 8078: 8077: 8075: 8054: 8048: 8046: 8045:João Barrento 8040: 8038: 8032: 8030: 8024: 8022: 8016: 8014: 8013:Chico Buarque 8008: 8006: 8000: 7998: 7997:Manuel Alegre 7992: 7990: 7989:Raduan Nassar 7984: 7982: 7981:Hélia Correia 7976: 7974: 7968: 7966: 7960: 7958: 7952: 7950: 7944: 7943: 7941: 7937: 7931: 7925: 7923: 7917: 7915: 7909: 7907: 7901: 7899: 7897: 7890: 7888: 7882: 7880: 7874: 7872: 7871:Rubem Fonseca 7866: 7864: 7858: 7856: 7850: 7849: 7847: 7843: 7837: 7831: 7829: 7823: 7821: 7815: 7813: 7807: 7805: 7799: 7797: 7796:José Saramago 7791: 7789: 7783: 7781: 7775: 7773: 7767: 7765: 7759: 7757: 7751: 7749: 7743: 7742: 7740: 7736: 7730: 7727: 7725: 7722: 7720: 7717: 7715: 7712: 7710: 7709:Guinea Bissau 7707: 7705: 7702: 7700: 7697: 7695: 7692: 7690: 7687: 7685: 7682: 7681: 7679: 7677: 7673: 7669: 7661: 7656: 7654: 7649: 7647: 7642: 7641: 7638: 7625: 7622: 7621: 7619: 7615: 7608: 7605: 7604: 7602: 7598: 7591: 7588: 7587: 7585: 7581: 7574: 7573:Antonio Prete 7571: 7568: 7567:Serena Vitale 7565: 7562: 7559: 7556: 7553: 7550: 7547: 7544: 7541: 7540: 7538: 7534: 7527: 7526:Enzo Sellerio 7524: 7523: 7521: 7517: 7510: 7507: 7504: 7501: 7498: 7495: 7494: 7492: 7488: 7481: 7478: 7477: 7475: 7471: 7464: 7461: 7460: 7458: 7454: 7447: 7446:Marco Paolini 7443: 7440: 7439: 7437: 7433: 7426: 7423: 7422: 7420: 7416: 7409: 7406: 7405: 7403: 7399: 7392: 7389: 7386: 7383: 7380: 7377: 7376: 7374: 7370: 7363: 7360: 7357: 7354: 7351: 7348: 7345: 7344:Giorgio Falco 7342: 7339: 7336: 7333: 7330: 7327: 7324: 7321: 7318: 7315: 7312: 7311: 7309: 7307:Supermondello 7305: 7298: 7295: 7292: 7289: 7286: 7283: 7280: 7277: 7276: 7274: 7270: 7263: 7260: 7257: 7256:Dacia Maraini 7254: 7253: 7251: 7247: 7240: 7236: 7232: 7228: 7224: 7221: 7218: 7214: 7211: 7208: 7205: 7202: 7199: 7196: 7195:José Saramago 7192: 7191:Wilson Harris 7188: 7184: 7180: 7177: 7176: 7174: 7170: 7163: 7160: 7156: 7153: 7149: 7146: 7143: 7140: 7137: 7133: 7130: 7126: 7125:Marcello Fois 7123: 7120: 7117: 7114: 7110: 7107: 7103: 7100: 7097: 7094: 7091: 7087: 7086:Giorgio Falco 7084: 7080: 7077: 7074: 7071: 7068: 7064: 7061: 7057: 7054: 7051: 7048: 7045: 7041: 7038: 7034: 7031: 7028: 7025: 7022: 7018: 7015: 7011: 7008: 7005: 7002: 6998: 6995: 6991: 6988: 6985: 6982: 6979: 6975: 6972: 6968: 6967:Mario Desiati 6965: 6962: 6959: 6958:Flavio Soriga 6956: 6952: 6949: 6945: 6944:Andrea Bajani 6942: 6939: 6936: 6933: 6929: 6926: 6922: 6919: 6916: 6913: 6910: 6906: 6903: 6900: 6897: 6894: 6890: 6887: 6883: 6880: 6877: 6874: 6870: 6866: 6863: 6860: 6856: 6853: 6850: 6847: 6844: 6841: 6838: 6835: 6832: 6829: 6826: 6823: 6820: 6816: 6813: 6810: 6807: 6804: 6800: 6797: 6794: 6791: 6788: 6785: 6782: 6779: 6776: 6773: 6770: 6766: 6765:Gianni Celati 6763: 6760: 6757: 6754: 6751: 6748: 6747:Luigi Malerba 6745: 6742: 6741:Paolo Volponi 6739: 6736: 6733: 6730: 6729:Italo Calvino 6727: 6724: 6721: 6718: 6715: 6712: 6711: 6709: 6705: 6698: 6694: 6690: 6686: 6682: 6678: 6674: 6673:Javier Cercas 6670: 6666: 6662: 6658: 6654: 6650: 6646: 6642: 6638: 6634: 6630: 6626: 6622: 6618: 6614: 6613:J. M. Coetzee 6610: 6609:Seamus Heaney 6606: 6602: 6601:Kurt Vonnegut 6598: 6594: 6590: 6589:V. S. Naipaul 6586: 6585:Doris Lessing 6582: 6578: 6574: 6570: 6566: 6563: 6562: 6560: 6556: 6549: 6546: 6543: 6542:Carlo Carabba 6540: 6537: 6534: 6531: 6528: 6525: 6522: 6519: 6516: 6513: 6510: 6507: 6503: 6500: 6497: 6496:Giuseppe Lupo 6494: 6491: 6488: 6485: 6482: 6479: 6476: 6473: 6470: 6467: 6463: 6460: 6457: 6454: 6451: 6448: 6445: 6441: 6438: 6435: 6434:Nelida Milani 6431: 6428: 6425: 6424:Anna Cascella 6422: 6419: 6415: 6412: 6409: 6405: 6402: 6399: 6395: 6394:Marco Ceriani 6392: 6389: 6385: 6382: 6379: 6375: 6372: 6369: 6366: 6363: 6360: 6357: 6354: 6351: 6347: 6346:Walter Valeri 6343: 6340: 6337: 6334: 6333: 6331: 6327: 6320: 6317: 6314: 6311: 6308: 6305: 6302: 6301:Jannis Ritsos 6299: 6298: 6296: 6292: 6285: 6282: 6279: 6276: 6273: 6270: 6267: 6266:Milan Kundera 6264: 6263: 6261: 6257: 6250: 6247: 6244: 6241: 6240: 6238: 6234: 6227: 6224: 6221: 6218: 6217: 6215: 6211: 6204: 6201: 6198: 6195: 6192: 6189: 6186: 6183: 6180: 6177: 6174: 6171: 6168: 6165: 6162: 6161:Javier Marías 6159: 6156: 6153: 6150: 6146: 6142: 6138: 6137:Xu Huainzhong 6135: 6132: 6128: 6124: 6120: 6116: 6113: 6110: 6107: 6104: 6101: 6098: 6094: 6090: 6089:Jorge Semprún 6086: 6085:Northrop Frye 6082: 6078: 6075: 6072: 6069: 6066: 6063: 6060: 6057: 6054: 6050: 6047: 6044: 6041: 6038: 6035: 6032: 6031:Yury Trifonov 6029: 6026: 6023: 6020: 6017: 6016: 6014: 6010: 6003: 6000: 5997: 5994: 5991: 5988: 5987: 5985: 5981: 5977: 5969: 5964: 5962: 5957: 5955: 5950: 5949: 5946: 5940: 5933: 5921: 5918: 5916: 5913: 5911: 5908: 5906: 5903: 5901: 5898: 5896: 5893: 5891: 5888: 5886: 5883: 5881: 5878: 5876: 5873: 5871: 5868: 5865: 5861: 5860: 5857: 5850: 5847: 5846: 5844: 5842: 5838: 5831: 5828: 5825: 5822: 5819: 5816: 5815: 5813: 5811: 5807: 5800: 5797: 5794: 5791: 5788: 5785: 5784: 5782: 5780: 5776: 5769: 5768:David Trimble 5766: 5763: 5760: 5759: 5757: 5755: 5751: 5744: 5743:José Saramago 5741: 5740: 5738: 5735: 5731: 5727: 5720: 5719:John A. Pople 5717: 5714: 5711: 5710: 5708: 5706: 5702: 5697: 5689: 5684: 5682: 5677: 5675: 5670: 5669: 5666: 5653: 5649: 5645: 5642: 5638: 5634: 5631: 5627: 5623: 5620: 5616: 5612: 5611: 5609: 5605: 5598: 5594: 5590: 5587: 5583: 5579: 5576: 5572: 5568: 5565: 5561: 5557: 5554: 5550: 5546: 5543: 5539: 5535: 5532: 5528: 5524: 5521: 5517: 5513: 5510: 5506: 5502: 5499: 5495: 5491: 5488: 5484: 5480: 5477: 5473: 5469: 5466: 5462: 5458: 5455: 5454:Doris Lessing 5451: 5447: 5444: 5440: 5436: 5433: 5432:Harold Pinter 5429: 5425: 5422: 5418: 5414: 5411: 5410:J. M. Coetzee 5407: 5403: 5400: 5396: 5392: 5389: 5388:V. S. Naipaul 5385: 5381: 5380: 5378: 5374: 5367: 5363: 5359: 5356: 5352: 5348: 5345: 5344:José Saramago 5341: 5337: 5334: 5330: 5326: 5323: 5319: 5315: 5312: 5311:Seamus Heaney 5308: 5304: 5301: 5297: 5293: 5290: 5289:Toni Morrison 5286: 5282: 5279: 5278:Derek Walcott 5275: 5271: 5268: 5264: 5260: 5257: 5253: 5249: 5246: 5242: 5238: 5235: 5231: 5227: 5224: 5220: 5216: 5213: 5209: 5205: 5202: 5198: 5194: 5191: 5187: 5183: 5180: 5176: 5172: 5169: 5165: 5161: 5158: 5157:Elias Canetti 5154: 5150: 5149: 5147: 5143: 5136: 5132: 5128: 5125: 5121: 5117: 5114: 5110: 5106: 5103: 5099: 5095: 5092: 5088: 5084: 5081: 5077: 5073: 5070: 5066: 5062: 5058: 5055: 5054:Patrick White 5051: 5047: 5044: 5043:Heinrich Böll 5040: 5036: 5033: 5029: 5025: 5022: 5018: 5014: 5011: 5007: 5003: 5000: 4996: 4992: 4989: 4985: 4981: 4978: 4974: 4970: 4966: 4963: 4959: 4955: 4951: 4947: 4943: 4940: 4936: 4932: 4929: 4925: 4921: 4918: 4914: 4910: 4909: 4907: 4903: 4896: 4892: 4888: 4885: 4881: 4877: 4874: 4870: 4866: 4863: 4859: 4855: 4852: 4848: 4844: 4841: 4837: 4833: 4830: 4826: 4822: 4819: 4815: 4811: 4808: 4804: 4800: 4797: 4793: 4789: 4786: 4782: 4778: 4775: 4771: 4767: 4764: 4760: 4756: 4753: 4749: 4745: 4742: 4741:Hermann Hesse 4738: 4734: 4731: 4727: 4723: 4720: 4716: 4712: 4708: 4703: 4699: 4694: 4690: 4685: 4684: 4682: 4678: 4670: 4665: 4662: 4658: 4654: 4651: 4650:Pearl S. Buck 4647: 4643: 4640: 4636: 4632: 4629: 4625: 4621: 4617: 4612: 4609: 4605: 4601: 4598: 4594: 4590: 4587: 4583: 4579: 4575: 4571: 4567: 4563: 4560: 4556: 4552: 4549: 4545: 4541: 4538: 4537:Sigrid Undset 4534: 4530: 4527: 4526:Henri Bergson 4523: 4519: 4516: 4512: 4508: 4505: 4501: 4497: 4494: 4490: 4486: 4483: 4479: 4475: 4472: 4468: 4464: 4461: 4457: 4453: 4452: 4450: 4446: 4439: 4435: 4431: 4428: 4424: 4420: 4416: 4411: 4408: 4404: 4400: 4396: 4393: 4389: 4385: 4382: 4378: 4374: 4370: 4365: 4362: 4358: 4354: 4351: 4347: 4343: 4340: 4336: 4332: 4329: 4325: 4321: 4318: 4314: 4310: 4307: 4306:Rudolf Eucken 4303: 4299: 4296: 4292: 4288: 4285: 4281: 4277: 4274: 4270: 4266: 4263: 4259: 4255: 4251: 4248: 4244: 4240: 4237: 4233: 4229: 4226: 4222: 4218: 4217: 4215: 4211: 4207: 4203: 4196: 4191: 4189: 4184: 4182: 4177: 4176: 4173: 4161: 4160: 4156: 4154: 4153: 4149: 4147: 4146: 4142: 4140: 4139: 4135: 4133: 4132: 4128: 4127: 4125: 4121: 4114: 4110: 4107: 4106: 4102: 4099: 4098: 4094: 4091: 4090: 4086: 4085: 4083: 4081:Short stories 4079: 4072: 4071: 4067: 4064: 4063: 4062:In Nomine Dei 4059: 4056: 4055: 4051: 4048: 4047: 4043: 4040: 4039: 4035: 4034: 4032: 4028: 4022: 4021: 4017: 4015: 4014: 4010: 4008: 4007: 4003: 4001: 4000: 3996: 3994: 3993: 3989: 3987: 3986: 3982: 3980: 3979: 3975: 3973: 3972: 3968: 3966: 3965: 3964:All the Names 3961: 3959: 3958: 3954: 3952: 3951: 3947: 3945: 3944: 3940: 3938: 3937: 3933: 3931: 3930: 3926: 3924: 3923: 3919: 3917: 3916: 3912: 3910: 3909: 3905: 3904: 3902: 3898: 3894: 3893:José Saramago 3886: 3881: 3879: 3874: 3872: 3867: 3866: 3863: 3857: 3854: 3852: 3848: 3847: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3833: 3830: 3829: 3824: 3820: 3817: 3814: 3810: 3808: 3802: 3800: 3797: 3795: 3791: 3788: 3786: 3782: 3778: 3775: 3773: 3772:List of Works 3770: 3767: 3762: 3761:José Saramago 3759: 3757: 3754: 3751: 3747: 3743: 3741: 3738: 3736: 3733: 3731: 3730: 3725: 3721: 3718: 3716: 3712: 3711:José Saramago 3709: 3704: 3701: 3699: 3696: 3692: 3688: 3683: 3682: 3678: 3673: 3669: 3665: 3662: 3658: 3655: 3651: 3648: 3645:Carlos Reis, 3644: 3641: 3637: 3634: 3630: 3627: 3623: 3620: 3616: 3613: 3609: 3606: 3602: 3599: 3595: 3592: 3588: 3587: 3583: 3571: 3564: 3563: 3556: 3553: 3540: 3539: 3534: 3528: 3525: 3513: 3509: 3503: 3501: 3497: 3485: 3484: 3479: 3472: 3469: 3456: 3452: 3446: 3443: 3438: 3432: 3429: 3425: 3421: 3417: 3414: 3409: 3406: 3399: 3395: 3388: 3385: 3373: 3369: 3362: 3359: 3351: 3344: 3337: 3334: 3321: 3317: 3312: 3304: 3301: 3288: 3284: 3278: 3276: 3272: 3267: 3263: 3258: 3250: 3247: 3234: 3233: 3228: 3221: 3218: 3205: 3201: 3195: 3192: 3186: 3183: 3178: 3172: 3157: 3153: 3146: 3143: 3130: 3126: 3125: 3120: 3114: 3112: 3110: 3106: 3093: 3092: 3087: 3081: 3078: 3065: 3061: 3054: 3052: 3050: 3048: 3044: 3031: 3027: 3023: 3019: 3018:Wall, William 3013: 3010: 3006: 3001: 2998: 2985: 2979: 2976: 2963: 2959: 2955: 2948: 2945: 2932: 2928: 2927:Book Magazine 2924: 2917: 2914: 2901: 2895: 2892: 2879: 2875: 2868: 2865: 2861: 2856: 2853: 2849: 2844: 2841: 2828: 2824: 2817: 2815: 2811: 2798: 2794: 2787: 2784: 2781: 2777: 2774: 2770: 2767: 2762: 2758: 2752: 2750: 2748: 2744: 2732: 2731: 2726: 2722: 2715: 2713: 2711: 2709: 2707: 2705: 2703: 2701: 2699: 2697: 2693: 2680: 2679: 2674: 2668: 2666: 2664: 2662: 2658: 2645: 2641: 2640: 2635: 2629: 2627: 2625: 2623: 2619: 2606: 2605: 2600: 2594: 2592: 2588: 2576: 2575: 2570: 2563: 2561: 2557: 2545: 2541: 2534: 2532: 2530: 2526: 2513: 2509: 2505: 2501: 2500:Bloom, Harold 2495: 2492: 2487: 2485:0-446-52717-3 2481: 2477: 2476: 2468: 2465: 2453: 2449: 2443: 2440: 2433: 2429: 2426: 2424: 2421: 2420: 2416: 2410: 2409:9781644213407 2406: 2403: 2400: 2398: 2395: 2392: 2390: 2387: 2386: 2383: 2382:9789720031280 2379: 2376: 2374: 2372: 2371: 2367: 2364: 2362: 2359: 2358: 2355: 2354:9781609809331 2351: 2348: 2345: 2343: 2340: 2337: 2335: 2332: 2331: 2328: 2327:9789720046956 2324: 2321: 2319: 2317: 2316: 2312: 2309: 2307: 2304: 2303: 2300: 2299:9781644213124 2296: 2293: 2290: 2288: 2285: 2282: 2280: 2277: 2276: 2273: 2272:9780544570375 2269: 2266: 2263: 2261: 2260: 2256: 2253: 2251: 2248: 2247: 2244: 2240: 2237: 2234: 2232: 2231: 2227: 2224: 2222: 2219: 2218: 2215: 2211: 2208: 2205: 2203: 2202: 2198: 2195: 2193: 2190: 2189: 2186: 2182: 2179: 2176: 2174: 2173: 2169: 2166: 2164: 2161: 2160: 2157: 2156:1-84655-020-3 2153: 2150: 2147: 2145: 2144: 2140: 2137: 2135: 2132: 2131: 2128: 2126: 2124: 2123: 2119: 2116: 2114: 2111: 2110: 2107: 2106:0-15-101238-5 2103: 2100: 2097: 2095: 2094: 2090: 2087: 2085: 2082: 2081: 2078: 2077:0-15-101040-4 2074: 2071: 2068: 2066: 2065: 2061: 2058: 2056: 2053: 2052: 2049: 2047: 2045: 2042: 2039: 2037: 2034: 2033: 2030: 2029:0-15-100414-5 2026: 2023: 2020: 2018: 2017: 2013: 2010: 2008: 2005: 2004: 2001: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1990: 1989: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1976: 1973: 1972:0-15-100595-8 1969: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1960: 1956: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1947: 1944: 1943:0-15-100421-8 1940: 1937: 1934: 1932: 1931: 1930:All the Names 1927: 1924: 1922: 1919: 1918: 1915: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1904: 1903: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1891: 1890: 1887: 1886:0-15-100251-7 1883: 1880: 1877: 1875: 1874: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1861: 1858: 1854: 1851: 1849: 1847: 1846: 1842: 1839: 1837: 1834: 1833: 1830: 1829:9788571643284 1826: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1817: 1816:In Nomine Dei 1813: 1810: 1808: 1805: 1804: 1801: 1800:0-15-136700-0 1797: 1794: 1791: 1789: 1788: 1784: 1781: 1779: 1776: 1775: 1772: 1771:0-15-100238-X 1768: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1759: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1746: 1743: 1741: 1739: 1738: 1734: 1731: 1729: 1726: 1725: 1722: 1721:0-15-185198-0 1718: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1709: 1705: 1702: 1700: 1697: 1696: 1693: 1692:0-15-199735-7 1689: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1680: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1667: 1664: 1663:0-15-110555-3 1660: 1657: 1654: 1652: 1651: 1647: 1644: 1642: 1639: 1638: 1635: 1634:0-15-100587-7 1631: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1622: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1609: 1606: 1604: 1602: 1601: 1597: 1594: 1592: 1589: 1588: 1585: 1584:9780099531777 1581: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1572: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1559: 1556: 1554: 1552: 1551: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1538: 1535: 1534:9781781680865 1531: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1522: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1512:Objecto Quase 1510: 1509: 1506: 1505:1-85754-043-3 1502: 1499: 1496: 1494: 1493: 1489: 1486: 1484: 1481: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1473: 1472: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1459: 1456: 1454: 1452: 1451: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1441:O Ano de 1993 1439: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1431: 1430: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1417: 1414: 1412: 1410: 1409: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1397: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1389: 1388: 1384: 1381: 1379: 1376: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1368: 1367: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1347: 1346: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1326: 1325: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1312: 1309: 1308:972-21-1145-0 1305: 1302: 1300: 1298: 1297: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1284: 1280: 1277: 1275:English title 1274: 1271: 1268: 1267: 1262:List of works 1261: 1259: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1229: 1224: 1219: 1215: 1212: 1207: 1203: 1200: 1195: 1191: 1190: 1186: 1184: 1182: 1178: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1156: 1155:America Award 1152: 1150: 1146: 1144: 1140: 1139: 1135: 1133: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1118: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1099: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1068: 1065: 1060: 1058: 1057:George Orwell 1054: 1053: 1048: 1043: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1008: 1006: 1002: 997: 995: 991: 987: 983: 982: 977: 976: 971: 967: 958: 952:Personal life 951: 949: 946: 943: 938: 936: 932: 931: 926: 922: 918: 914: 913: 908: 907: 902: 898: 897: 891: 889: 880: 875: 868: 866: 863: 859: 855: 847: 841: 837: 835: 831: 827: 823: 820: 815: 813: 809: 805: 802:(France) and 801: 797: 792: 790: 786: 782: 777: 775: 771: 770: 765: 764: 759: 755: 747: 742: 735: 733: 729: 727: 722: 720: 716: 712: 708: 704: 700: 699: 694: 690: 685: 683: 682:Pilar del Río 678: 675: 671: 666: 664: 663: 658: 657: 651: 649: 645: 644: 638: 634: 626: 624: 622: 618: 614: 613:Objecto Quase 610: 606: 602: 598: 594: 590: 586: 585: 579: 577: 573: 569: 568: 563: 559: 554: 552: 548: 544: 540: 536: 532: 528: 523: 519: 517: 516: 511: 507: 503: 495: 490: 488: 485: 483: 482:Pilar del Río 479: 475: 471: 467: 466: 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 429: 424: 422: 418: 417:Western canon 414: 410: 406: 402: 398: 394: 389: 380: 377: 373: 364: 361:.josesaramago 355: 350: 346: 341: 336: 332: 328: 324: 321: 317: 300: 299:Pilar del Río 293: 292: 271: 264: 263: 261: 257: 252: 247: 243: 239: 232: 231: 227: 224: 223: 219: 216: 215: 211: 208: 207: 206:All the Names 203: 200: 199: 195: 191: 190: 185: 181: 180: 175: 172: 171: 167: 166: 164: 162:Notable works 160: 156: 152: 148: 144: 140: 136: 131: 127: 117: 113: 109: 105: 101: 86: 82: 75: 70: 66: 63: 57:José Saramago 54: 49: 45: 44: 39: 35: 27: 19: 18:Jose Saramago 8053:Adélia Prado 7939:2011–present 7894: 7795: 7748:Miguel Torga 7668:Camões Prize 7555:Enrico Testa 7456:Essays Prize 7401:Poetry prize 7356:Romana Petri 7279:Nino De Vita 7231:David Malouf 7201:Kenzaburō Ōe 7194: 7158: 7151: 7144: 7139:Romana Petri 7135: 7128: 7121: 7112: 7105: 7098: 7089: 7082: 7075: 7066: 7059: 7052: 7043: 7036: 7029: 7024:Igiaba Scego 7020: 7013: 7006: 7000: 6993: 6986: 6977: 6970: 6963: 6954: 6947: 6940: 6931: 6928:Toni Maraini 6924: 6917: 6908: 6901: 6892: 6885: 6878: 6769:Emilio Villa 6723:alla memoria 6722: 6669:Edmund White 6661:Bapsi Sidhwa 6597:Christa Wolf 6530:Paolo Fallai 6506:Simona Corso 6444:Giulio Mozzi 6418:Romana Petri 6384:Marco Lodoli 6319:Gyula Illyés 6185:Marina Rullo 6173:Luciano Erba 6149:Qin Weinjung 6131:Chen Yuanbin 6123:Wang Huanbao 6115:Dong Baoucum 6093:Wole Soyinka 6002:Günter Grass 5894: 5742: 5651: 5630:Annie Ernaux 5607:2021–present 5597:Louise Glück 5586:Peter Handke 5476:Herta Müller 5399:Imre Kertész 5366:Gao Xingjian 5355:Günter Grass 5343: 5300:Kenzaburō Ōe 5212:Wole Soyinka 5201:Claude Simon 5032:Pablo Neruda 4862:Albert Camus 4574:posthumously 4573: 4157: 4150: 4143: 4136: 4129: 4103: 4097:Quasi Object 4095: 4087: 4068: 4060: 4052: 4044: 4036: 4018: 4011: 4004: 3997: 3990: 3983: 3976: 3969: 3962: 3955: 3948: 3941: 3934: 3927: 3920: 3913: 3906: 3892: 3850: 3845: 3828:The Guardian 3826: 3806: 3749: 3727: 3690: 3667: 3660: 3653: 3646: 3639: 3632: 3625: 3618: 3611: 3604: 3597: 3590: 3561: 3555: 3543:. 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S. Eliot 4548:Thomas Mann 4482:W. B. Yeats 4438:Knut Hamsun 4123:Non-fiction 3908:Land of Sin 3846:On Saramago 3631:B. Losada, 3545:22 November 3424:The Forward 2833:22 November 2718:Quoted in: 2549:28 December 2518:15 December 2457:19 November 1408:The Embargo 1296:Land of Sin 1187:Decorations 1111:John Berger 1101:During the 1084:antisemitic 1070:During the 917:Independent 619:(1980) and 584:Land of Sin 468:, from the 384:Portuguese: 325:(1968–1986) 146:Nationality 38:family name 8074:Categories 7719:Mozambique 7699:East Timor 7694:Cape Verde 7297:Silvia Bre 6735:Mario Luzi 6649:Les Murray 6329:First work 6097:Lu Tongliu 5745:(Portugal) 5730:Literature 4917:Ivo Andrić 4752:André Gide 4597:Ivan Bunin 4328:Paul Heyse 3978:The Double 3624:O. Lopes, 3461:28 October 3264:. London. 3210:14 October 3036:1 December 2878:Observador 2434:References 2342:The Lizard 2064:The Double 2000:9722113038 1914:9722111140 1857:9722109014 848:Lost novel 798:(Brazil), 635:(1982). A 556:After the 474:censorship 421:James Wood 409:theopoetic 405:subversive 401:allegories 393:Portuguese 214:The Double 149:Portuguese 138:Occupation 92:1922-11-16 7965:Mia Couto 7845:2001–2010 7738:1989–2000 6873:Nelo Risi 6695:(2016) • 6691:(2015) • 6687:(2014) • 6683:(2013) • 6679:(2012) • 6675:(2011) • 6671:(2010) • 6667:(2009) • 6663:(2007) • 6659:(2006) • 6655:(2005) • 6651:(2004) • 6647:(2003) • 6643:(2002) • 6639:(2001) • 6635:(2000) • 6631:(1999) • 6627:(1998) • 6623:(1996) • 6619:(1995) • 6615:(1994) • 6611:(1993) • 6607:(1992) • 6603:(1991) • 6599:(1990) • 6595:(1989) • 6591:(1988) • 6587:(1987) • 6583:(1986) • 6579:(1985) • 6575:(1984) • 6571:(1983) • 6567:(1982) • 6368:Aldo Busi 6127:Shi Peide 6119:Fan Boaci 6065:Wang Meng 5795:(Germany) 5764:(Ireland) 5762:John Hume 5705:Chemistry 5698:laureates 5641:Jon Fosse 5553:Bob Dylan 5376:2001–2020 5145:1981–2000 4905:1961–1980 4680:1941–1960 4448:1921–1940 4213:1901–1920 4202:Laureates 4152:The Notes 4089:O Embargo 3957:Blindness 3891:Works by 3171:cite news 3091:The Hindu 2736:14 August 2334:O Lagarto 2250:Claraboia 2007:A Caverna 1873:Blindness 1550:The Night 1471:The Notes 1399:O Embargo 1126:Blindness 1107:Tariq Ali 1080:Auschwitz 1038:(EU) and 925:heteronym 906:Blindness 888:Blindness 862:Claraboia 789:pneumonia 785:Claraboia 774:Communism 758:Lanzarote 719:Lanzarote 693:pessimist 531:Ilda Reis 491:Biography 478:Lanzarote 419:", while 338:Signature 270:Ilda Reis 198:Blindness 157:1947–2010 7812:Pepetela 7724:Portugal 7480:Kim Thúy 7179:Kōbō Abe 6657:Uwe Timm 6141:Xiao Xue 5333:Dario Fo 4115:" (1997) 4020:Skylight 3971:The Cave 3570:archived 3416:Archived 3377:30 April 3350:Archived 3320:Archived 3266:Archived 3235:. London 3066:. London 2880:. Lisboa 2829:. London 2799:. 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Index

Jose Saramago
Portuguese name
family name
Sousa
GColSE
GColCa
Saramago in January 2008
Azinhaga
Santarém
Portugal
Tías
Canary Islands
Baltasar and Blimunda
The Year of the Death of Ricardo Reis
The Gospel According to Jesus Christ
Blindness
All the Names
The Double
Death with Interruptions
Cain
Camões Prize
Nobel Prize in Literature
Ilda Reis
Pilar del Río
Isabel da Nóbrega

www.josesaramago.org
GColSE
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